2024秋新教材高中英語課時作業(yè)11Unit4FriendsforeverUsinglanguage含解析外研版必修第一冊

Unit4FriendsforeverⅠ.閱讀理解Oneofthemostcommoncomplaintsaboutapartmentdwellers(居民)isannoyingneighbours.Herearesomewaystodealwithnoisyneighbours.AcceptSomeDegreeofApartmentNoiseBeforegettingwokenupoverthenoisyneighboursintheapartment，makesurethatyouhaverealisticexpectations.Everyonelivinginanapartmentbuildingisboundtohearnoisefromothers'televisions,musicandchildrenoccasionally.GetNoisyNeighbourstoRealiseTheyHaveBotheredYouIt'sprobablythecasethattheneighbourwhoisdrivingeveryonecrazydoesn'trealisehowfarhisnoiseiscarrying.Rememberthatthenoiselevelisdifficulttocontrolwithchildren.Babiesinevitably(不行避開地)cryinthemiddleofthenight.MeettheNeighboursandBeFriendlyMakingafriendlygesturewillsurprisinglyreduceapartmentnoise.Neighbourswhoknoweachotherwillprobablybemuchmorecarefulnottobothereachother.AddressNoiseCalmlyandFacetoFaceIfaloudnoiseneedstobeaddressed,gototheoffendingapartmentpersonallyandknockpolitelyonthedoor.Beingpolitewillusuallybringapoliteresponse(回應(yīng))．ReportNoisyNeighbourstotheLandlordIfanoiseissuebecomesaproblemordoesn'timproveafterapersonalrequest,it'stimetobringituptothemanagement.Makesureofbeingobjectiveandfairinyourreport，andbeabletocitethefrequencyoftheproblemandprovidedetailsaboutit.ThingstoAvoidWhenDealingwithaLoudNeighbourTherearesomedefinite“don'ts”whenitcomestohandlingaloudapartmentneighbour.Don't*Seekrevenge(報復(fù))ortryto“outdo”anoisyneighbour.*Complaintothemrepeatedlyaboutthesameissue.*Sufferinsilence.Doingthesethingsmayworkforsometime,butthey'renevergoodlong-termsolutions.Instead,theywillprobablyonlyexacerbatethesituation.假如你的鄰居總是弄出很大的噪音影響到了你怎么辦？本文給出了一些方法。1．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．someneighboursaremakingnoiseonpurposeB．wecanexpecttohearlittlenoisefromourneighboursC．wehadbettersufferinsilenceinthefaceofnoisyneighboursD．weshouldrealisethatnoisefromneighbourscan'tbeprevented答案：D解析：推理推斷題。從其次段內(nèi)容可以看出，作者覺得住公寓的人肯定會聽到來自鄰居家的一些噪聲，從而推斷出來，噪聲是不行避開的。2．Theauthoragreesthat________.A．wecouldseekrevengeonnoisyneighboursB．familieswithchildrencancontrolthenoiseleveleasilyC．a(chǎn)friendlygesturehasagoodeffectonreducingapartmentnoiseD．peopleareawarethattheirnoisehasagreateffectontheirneighbours答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從“Makingafriendlygesturewillsurprisinglyreduceapartmentnoise.”可以知道答案。3．Theunderlinedword“exacerbate”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________.A．worsen B．a(chǎn)cceptC．improve D．escape答案：A解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)最終一段的意思，可知作者覺得以上幾個不要做的事情最多只能短暫改善狀況，但從長遠(yuǎn)的角度來說是不利的，甚至?xí)範(fàn)顩r更糟。4．Whatshouldwedoifanoiseissuebecomesaconstantproblem?A．Warnthenoisyneighboursoftheproblem.B．Complaintothenoisyneighboursrepeatedly.C．Reportthesituationtothelandlord.D．Talktothenoisyneighbourspolitely.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從第六段的標(biāo)題和第一句“Ifanoiseissuebecomesaproblemordoesn'timproveafterapersonalrequest，it'stimetobringituptothemanagement.”可知答案。Ⅱ.七選五Youcannotchooseyourchild'sfriendsforhim，butyoucanhelphimlearntochoosefriendswisely.__1__Hereareafewwaystohelpyourchildmakefriends.·Buildyourchild'sself-confidence.Whenhesucceedsorhasmadeagreatchoice，tellhimyou'reproudofhim.__2__Yourmiddleschoolstudentisgoingthroughmanychangesandmayfeellikeheisn't“goodenough”．Buildinghisself-confidencewillhelphimfeelmoreconfidentandwillmakeiteasierforhimtoformhealthyfriendships.·__3__Givehimyourfullattentionwhenhetalks，andreallylistentowhathehastosay.·Discussthequalitiesinafriendwithyourchild.Discusswithyourchildthequalitiesthatmattermost，suchasbeingreliableandkind，andmakinggoodchoiceswhenitcomestoavoidingalcoholandtobacco.·Gettoknowyourchild'sfriends.__4__It'smoreimportanttotalkwiththemandfindoutwhattheyliketodo.Allowyourchildtoinvitehisfriendsoverandgettoknowthembetter.·__5__After-schoolclubsandsportsprogramsaregoodplacesformeetingnewpeople.Beopentoexploringdifferentactivitieswithyourchildtofindsomethingthatheenjoys.A．Friendsareveryimportantforus.B．Introduceyourchildtonewgroupsofpeople.C．Talkwithyourchildeverydayandlistentohisconcerns.D．Trynottojudgeyourchild'sfriendsbasedonhowtheydress.E．Whenhedoesnotsucceed，helphimfeelbetterandkeeptrying.F．Youcanteachhimwaystofindfriendswhowillhaveapositiveinfluenceonhim.G．Therearemanytypesoffriendsandweshouldbecarefulwhenmakingourchoices.本文針對如何幫助自己的孩子選擇摯友這一問題，給家長們提出了一些建議。1．F解析：考查語義理解。這篇文章是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，文章第一段是全文的概述。第一句中提到你可以幫助孩子學(xué)會明智地選擇摯友，該空則應(yīng)當(dāng)點明你可以教給孩子一些方法以幫助他找到對他有主動影響的摯友(即F項)，從而引出下文中的詳細(xì)建議和方法。故選F。2．E解析：考查語義理解。上一句中講到了當(dāng)孩子取得了勝利或做出了明智的選擇時家長應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么做，該