2024秋新教材高中英語Unit2TravellingaroundSectionⅢ提能作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修第一冊(cè)

PAGE1-UNIT2SectionⅢ請(qǐng)同學(xué)們仔細(xì)完成[練案11]一、語言基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Overtheyears,mygrandmotherislosingher__sight__(視力)．2．Asthe__economy__(經(jīng)濟(jì))heatedup,andsodidcarsales.3．Farmersstillsometimes__unearth__(挖掘)humanboneshere.4．Atthemeeting,youraisedareasonable__request__(要求)．5．There’safine__view__(景象)ofthelakefromourhotelwindow.6．Mybossarrangedformetodiscussbusiness__details__(細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié))withsomeonefromanothercompany.7．Inthisageof__credit__(信用)cards,itisstillimportanttohaveatleastalittleofthelocalcurrency(貨幣)withyouwhenyouarriveinacountry.8．Pygmalionmadeastone__statue__(雕像)ofabeautifulwoman.9．Jerrydidnotregretgivingthe__comment__(評(píng)論)butfeltthathecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.10．Sheplacedapunchofflowersatthe__tomb__(墳?zāi)?．Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．InmybookBeyondJava，Idiscusstheseproblems__in__detail.2．Visitors__arerequested__(request)nottotouchthepaintings.3．WhenIpassedbytheshop，Icaughtsight__of__theskirtinitswindow.4．Iwaslookingforwardtohearinghis__comments__(comment)onthisnewfilm.5．Yougoandcheck__in__whileIpaythetaxidrivermoney.6．Inowlookforwardto__going__(go)backtoworkassoonaspossible.7．Ican’twait__tostart__(start)working.8．__It__isobviousthatyourmotherlovesyouverymuch.9．Myfatherdidn’tcomeback__until__midnightyesterday.10．Wehadtoapply__to__thegovernmentforfinancialhelp.Ⅲ.選詞填空checkin，beknownas，feellike，inorderto，lookforwardto，morethan，checkout，rightaway1．TheAfricanlion__isknownas__thekingoftheforest.2．Inthecomingmonths,I__lookforwardto__spendingmoretimewithmyfamily.3．—I’dliketo__checkin__，please.—Doyouhaveareservation?4．IwasdisappointedtomissMike,whohadjust__checkedout__.5．You’llbefinedifyoudriveataspeedof__morethan__80milesperhouronthisroad.6．Heisbadlyinjuredintheaccident,andyoushouldcallinthedoctor__rightaway__.7．TheLeesmademe__feellike__theirownson.8．Weputonperformances__inorderto__collectmoneyfortheprimaryschool.二、培優(yōu)提升訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.閱讀理解ANotriptoWindsorcouldpossiblybecompletewithoutavisittoamazingWindsorCastle，thefamilyhometoBritishkingsandqueensforover1,000years.Thesizeofthecastleisbreath－taking.Infact，itisthelargestandoldestoccupiedcastleintheworldandit’swhereHerMajestyTheQueenchoosestospendmostofherprivateweekends.Youmighteventimeyourvisitwhensheisinresidence！ThemarriageofPrinceHarryandMsMeghanMarkletookplaceinWindsoronSaturday,19May,2024.TheybecamethesixteenthroyalcoupletocelebratetheirmarriageatWindsorCastlesince1863.WindsorCastleofferssomethingforeveryonewithsomanyareastoexplore.VisitthemagnificentStateApartments，furnishedwithsomeofthefinestworksofartfromtheRoyalCollection，includingpaintingsbyRembrandt，RubensandCanaletto.TakeinthesplendorofStGeorge’sChapel，locationoftheweddingofPrinceHarryandMsMeghanMarkle，theburialplaceof10kingsincludingHenryVIIIandCharlesI，andoneofthefinestexamplesofGothicarchitectureinEngland.BeamazedatQueenMary’sDolls’House，thelargest，mostbeautifulandmostfamousdolls’houseintheworld，createdinthe1920sandfilledwiththousandsofobjectsmadebyleadingcraftsmen，artistsanddesignersofthetime.ImaginebeingentertainedbyroyaltyintheSemi－StateRooms，thespectacularprivateapartmentsopentovisitorsfromSeptembertoMarcheachyear.Richlydecorated，theyareusedbyTheQueenforhostingherguests.文章大意：本文是一則廣告。介紹了英國聞名的旅游景點(diǎn)溫莎城堡中一些聞名的景點(diǎn)信息，旨在吸引更多游客前往參觀。1．WhatdoweknowaboutWindsorCastle？__C__A．TheQueenseldomlivesinWindsorCastle.B．TouristsarenotallowedtovisitthecastleifTheQueenisthere.C．WindsorCastlehaswitnessedmanyroyalweddings.D．WindsorCastleistheoldestcastleintheworld.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段倒數(shù)其次句“TheybecamethesixteenthroyalcoupletocelebratetheirmarriageatWindsorCastlesince1863.”可知自從1863年以來，溫莎城堡見證了16次皇家婚禮。故C項(xiàng)正確。2．WhatcanweseeinWindsorCastleeveryday？__A__A．Famouspaintingsbygreatartists.B．Beautifuldollscreatedinthe19thcentury.C．Theweddingplaceof10kings.D．TheplacewhereTheQueenentertainsherguests.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段“VisitthemagnificentStateApartments，furnishedwithsomeofthefinestworksofartfromtheRoyalCollection，includingpaintingsbyRembrandt，RubensandCanaletto.”可知在溫莎城堡里游客可以看到皇家保藏的許多聞名藝術(shù)家的作品。故A項(xiàng)正確。3．Anarchitectismostlikelytovisit__B__.A．StateApartments B．StGeorge’sChapelC．QueenMary’sDolls’House D．Semi－StateRoom解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段“theburialplaceof10kingsincludingHenryVIIIandCharlesI，andoneofthefinestexamplesofGothicarchitectureinEngland”可知StGeorge’sChapel里面有許多哥特式建筑，建筑師對(duì)這樣的建筑最感愛好。故B項(xiàng)正確。BExhibitionsworthvisitingWhatdowecollect:ThestoryofthebookcollectorOrganizedbytheSmithsonianLibraries，thisexhibitionexploresthestoriesofWesterncollectorsoverthecenturiesthroughthecollectionofancientbooksandmanuscripts(手稿)．Theexhibitionwillshowthelibrary’smostspecialcollections，helpingvisitorsexploredifferenterasandcultures，andintroducethehistoryofAmericansociallife.Place:NationalMuseumofAmericanHistoryTime:Nov.7,2024－July1,2024ClosedonChristmasHolidaysPrice：FreeVanGoghandtheUnitedKingdomTheTateBritaininLondonwillhosttheVanGoghandBritainexhibitiontoexhibitmorethan45paintingsofVanGogh.ThisisthelargestVanGoghexhibitionintheUKinthepast10years.Oneofthemostimportantexhibitsthistimewillbethepainting“Sunflowers”fromtheNationalGalleryofEngland.Thispaintingwascompletedin1888andisoneoftheonlyfourremainingpiecesintheworld.Time:Nov.9,2024－Apr.28,202410∶00a．m.－17∶30p．m.Stoptickingonehourand15minutesbeforeopeningPlace:TateMuseum，LondonSW1APrice:FullTicket12poundsStudentTicket8poundsHarryPotter:ThehistoryofmagicTocelebratethe20thanniversaryofthepublicationofthenovel“HarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStone”byBritishwriterJ．K.Rowling，theNewYorkHistoricalSocietyandtheBritishLibraryholdthisexhibition.Duringtheexhibition，themuseumwillinviteJ．K.RowlingtogiveaspecialspeechforthefansofHarryPotter.Thespeechrequirestobookfreeticketsonlineinadvance.Place:NewYorkHistoricalSocietyMuseumTime:10∶00a．m.－18∶00p．m.dailyPrice:FullTicket21dollarsStudentTicket16dollarsMysteriousOcean“MysteriousOcean”isapopularscienceexhibitionforteenagers.Itintroducesthelatestdevelopmentsandresearchresultsofmarinescience(海洋科學(xué))inrecentyearstohelpstudentsdeveloptheirinterestsinoceanography.Intheexhibition，visitorscanseespecimens(樣本)andenjoytheirphotos，orobservetheirstructuresthroughmicroscopestofeeltheendlesscharmofmarinescience.Place：AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryTime：Mar.9,2024－Aug.18,2024Price：FullTicket28dollarsStudentTicket14dollars文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了四個(gè)值得參觀的展覽的基本狀況。4．WhatisspecialfortheexhibitionintheTateMuseum？__C__A．ItisthelargestexhibitionintheUKinthepast10years.B．Itisheldonlyonceayear.C．Ithastheoneofthefourremainingpaintings“Sunflowers”．D．Ithastheworld’slargestcollectionofVanGogh’sworks.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)VanGoghandtheUnitedKingdom部分中“Oneofthemostimportantexhibitsthistimewillbethepainting’Sunflowers’fromtheNationalGalleryofEngland.Thispaintingwascompletedin1888andisoneoftheonlyfourremainingpiecesintheworld.”可知，泰特美術(shù)館的展覽有剩下的四幅畫作之一——《向日葵》。故選C。5．IfyouwanttoparticipateinJ．K.Rowling’sspeech，whatdoyouneedtoget？__D__A．Aticketonlinefortheexhibition.B．Yourstudentcard.C．OneofthebookswrittenbyJ．K.Rowling.D．Afreeonlinebookingticket.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)HarryPotter：Thehistoryofmagic部分“Thespeechrequirestobookfreeticketsonlineinadvance.”可知，假如你想?yún)⑴cJ.K.羅琳的演講，你須要免費(fèi)網(wǎng)上訂票。故選D。6．Whichexhibitioncanastudentgetthebiggestdiscountforaticket？__C__A．Whatdowecollect:Thestoryofthebookcollector.B．HarryPotter:Themagicofhistory.C．MysteriousOcean.D．VanGoghandtheUnitedKingdom.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一部分“Price：FullTicket28dollarsStudentTicket14dollars”，并對(duì)比其他展覽可知，神奇海洋展覽可以讓學(xué)生獲得最大的門票折扣。故選C。Ⅱ.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AfewmonthsagoIleftmyhometownforCanadatostudy.IfeltnervousbecauseIwasgoingto__1.a__newplacewithnewpeople.Whatworriedmeatfirst__2.was__(be)thatIcouldn’tspeakEnglish__3.fluently__(fluent)，andIalsocouldn’tunderstand__4.their__(they)customs.Everythingwasdifferent__5.from__myowncountry.Ihadtodealwitheverythingalone.Itwasasadmoment__6.when__Ihadtosaygoodbyetomyfamilyandfriendsattheairport.Suddenly.Ifeltunwilling__7.toleave__(leave)myhometownbecauseIgrewupthereandhadwonderful__8.memories__(memory)ofthefamiliarplace.However,Iknowstudyingabroadwasa__9.decision__(decide)thatImademyself.Ihadtoacceptthechallenge.BynowIhavegotusedtothenewlifeherealready，thoughI’mlookingforwardto__10.spending__(spend)thecomingvacationwithmyoldfriendsbackhome.文章大意：這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了作者幾個(gè)月前要去加拿高校習(xí)時(shí)驚慌的心理活動(dòng)以及對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)戀戀不舍的情懷。解析：1．考查冠詞。句意：我感到驚慌，因?yàn)槲乙ヒ粋€(gè)都是生疏人的新地方。分析句子可知，place為可數(shù)名詞，被形容詞new修飾，表示一個(gè)新的地方。且new的首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素，所以應(yīng)填不定冠詞a。2．考查主謂一樣。句意：起初使我擔(dān)憂的是我不能流暢地說英語，也不能理解他們的習(xí)俗。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時(shí)，what引導(dǎo)的主語從句在句中作主語，所以be動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)was。故填was。3．考查副詞。句意同上。分析句子可知，fluently為副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞speak。故填fluently。4．考查代詞。句意同上。their為形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞。故填their。5．考查介詞。句意：一切都和我的國家不一樣。bedifferentfrom“與……不同”為固定短語。故填from。6．考查關(guān)系副詞。句意：那是一個(gè)哀痛的時(shí)刻，我不得不在機(jī)場(chǎng)向我的家人和摯友告辭。moment為先行詞，后面的定語從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語，所以關(guān)系副詞為when。故填when。7．考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：我不愿離開我的家鄉(xiāng)，因?yàn)槲以谀抢镩L大，對(duì)那個(gè)熟識(shí)的地方有著美妙的回憶。beunwillingtodosth.“不愿做某事”。故填toleave。8．考查名詞。句意同上。memory“記憶的東西，回憶”為可數(shù)名詞。本句所描述的事物有多方面的回憶，所以用復(fù)數(shù)memories。故填memories。9．考查名詞。句意：然而，我知道出國留學(xué)是我自己做出的確定，我不得不接受這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。不定冠詞a修飾可數(shù)名詞decision。故填decision。10．考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：到現(xiàn)在為止，我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了這里的新生活，雖然我始終期盼回家和我的老摯友一起度過即將到來的假期。to為介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞spending作賓語。故填spending。Ⅲ.概要寫作閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Everysummer，hundredsofthousandsofstudentstraveltoothercountrieslookingforworkandadventure.Mostoftheopportunitiesareinseasonalwork，mainlyconnectedwithtourismandagriculture.Thepayisusuallypoor，butmostpeopleworkabroadforthethrilloftravel.YoucanpickgrapesinFrance，workonafamilycampsite，entertainkidsonAmericansummercamps，andofcourse，therearealwaysjobsinhotelsandrestaurants.Butitisnotaseasyasitusedtobetofindwork.“Unlessyouspeakthelanguageofthecountrywell，therewillbeveryfewopenings.”saysAntheaEllis，anadviseronvacationworkforstudents.“IfyouworkasanannywithafamilyinItaly，thenofcourseyou’llhavetospeakItalian.WhenyouarrivetowashdishesinarestaurantinParis，theownerwillexpectyoutospeakFrench.”Noteveryoneenjoystheexperience.SarahJameswasanassistantresponsibleforasummercampgroupoffortyAmericachildreninEurope.Onechildlosthispassport;anotherbecameseriouslyillandwasflownhome;fourchildrenwerelostinMadridforawholeday;thewholegroupwasthrownoutofonehotelbecauseofthenoisetheymade.“Ididvisitalotofnewplaces，”shesays，“butitwasn’tworthit.Thepaywasawfulandreallywasa24－h(huán)our－a－dayjob.Thekidsneverslept！”“