2024秋新教材高中英語Unit2TravellingaroundSectionⅠ提能作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修第一冊

PAGE1-Unit2SectionⅠ請同學(xué)們仔細(xì)完成[練案9]一、語言基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Theonlywaytotheirhouseisalongthat__narrow__(狹窄的)road.2．Foryearsthearmywasthemost__powerful__(有權(quán)勢的)politicalforceinthecountry.3．TheriskisnothigherthanitwasfortheOlympicsinLondon，saidanAmerican__official__(官員)．4．Itis__recognised__(承認(rèn))thatenvironmentpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblems.5．IoftenusethecomputerandI__type__(打字)veryfast.6．Theauthority(當(dāng)局)mustmakesuitableaccommodation__(膳宿)availabletothefamily.7．Everyone’sfingerprintsare__unique__(唯一的)．8．Everybody__admires__(敬佩)himforhisfinesenseofhumour.9．Acityhastobe__packaged__(包裝)properlytobeattractivetotourists.10．Imust__contact__(聯(lián)系)mylawyerbeforeImakemyfinaldecisions.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Sheapplied__for__ajobasanEnglishteacher.2．Itwas__amazing__(amaze)thattheboywasabletosolvetheproblemsoquickly.3．I’llarrange__for__acartopickyouup.4．Theschooliswidelyadmired__for__itsexcellentteaching.5．Enemyforcesare__in__controlofthecity.6．Wehavetogetinthewheatassoonaspossiblebecauseastormison__the__way.7．Iwouldbuyacomputer__rather__thanamotorbike.8．__It__wasthreeyearsagothatIfirstmethim.9．Middleschoolstudentsshouldspendtheirtime__learning__(learn)whatisuseful.10．NewYorkisaniceplace__tovisit__(visit)．Ⅲ.選詞填空applyfor，getaround，beamazedby，lookthrough，takecontrolof，becauseof，otherthan，inthehistoryof，makeup，packup1．Having__packed__everything__up__，heleftwithhismothertotravel.2．__Becauseof__hiskindness，manypeoplearoundlikehimverymuch.3．We’regoingto__getaround__hutongsofBeijing.Wouldyouliketojoinus?4．I’mwritingto__applyfor__thepositionasastudentvolunteer.5．Theoldmanwas__makingup__aninterestingstorytocatchthechildren’sattention.6．Anyway,I__amamazedby__theprogressyou’vemade.7．TheMonaLisaiswidelyrecognizedas/tobethemostfamouspainting__inthehistoryof__art.8．Studentsareencouragedto__takecontrolof__theirownlearning,ratherthanjustdependingontheteachers.9．Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone__otherthan__yourself.10．Heheldoutsomepapersand__lookedthrough__them.二、培優(yōu)提升訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.閱讀理解Goodafternoon，andwelcometoEngland.Wehopethatyourvisitherewillbeapleasantone.Today，Iwouldliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourlaws.Thefirstoneisaboutdrinking.Now，youmaynotbuyalcohol(酒)inthiscountryifyouareunder18yearsofage，normayyourfriendsbuyitforyou.Secondly，noise.Enjoyyourselvesbyallmeans，butpleasedon’tmakeunnecessarynoise，particularlyatnight.Weaskyoutorespectotherpeoplewhomaywishtobequiet.Thirdly，crossingtheroad.Becareful！Thetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinthiscountry.Usepedestriancrossings(人行橫道)anddonottakeanychanceswhencrossingtheroad.Mynextpointisaboutlitter(throwingawaywastematerialinapublicplace)．Itisanoffence(違法行為)todroplitterinthestreet.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway，pleaseputitinyourpocketandtakeithome，orputitinalitterbin.Finally，asregardssomething，itisagainstthelawtobuycigarettesortobacco(煙草)ifyouareunder16yearsofage.I’dliketofinishbysayingthatifyourequireanysortofhelporassistance，youshouldcontactyourlocalpolicestation，whowillbepleasedtohelpyou.Now，arethereanyquestions?文章大意：本文是英國的警察給那些來到英國旅游的游客提出的5個須要留意的建議。1．Themainpurposeofthisspeechwouldbeto__D__.A．preparepeopleforinternationaltravelB．declarethelawsofdifferentkindsC．informpeopleofthepunishmentforbreakinglawsD．giveadvicetotravelerstothecountry解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段“Goodafternoon，andwelcometoEngland.Wehopethatyourvisitherewillbeapleasantone.Today，Iwouldliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourlaws.”說明本文是給那些來英國的游客提建議的。故D正確。2．Howmanylawsaretherediscussedinthespeech？__C__A．Three. B．Four.C．Five. D．Six.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。文章2～6段每一段都是一個建議，共5個。故C正確。3．Theunderlinedword“contact”intheseventhparagraphmeans“__D__”．A．keepintouchwith B．joinC．report D．getintouchwith解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)最終一段“I’dliketofinishbysayingthatifyourequireanysortofhelporassistance，youshouldcontactyourlocalpolicestation，whowillbepleasedtohelpyou.”當(dāng)游客遇到困難，須要尋求幫助的時候，請與當(dāng)?shù)氐木饺〉寐?lián)系，故該詞意為“取得聯(lián)系”。故D正確。4．Fromthespeechwelearnthat__B__.A．inthiscountry，ifyouareunder18yearsofage，youmaynotbuyalcohol，butyourfriendcanbuyitforyouB．youmaynotbuycigarettesortobaccounlessyouareabove16yearsofageC．becausethetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroad，youmustusepedestriancrossingswhencrossingtheroadD．youcan’tmakenoiseexceptatnight解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段“Finally，asregardssomething，itisagainstthelawtobuycigarettesortobacco(煙草)ifyouareunder16yearsofage.”可知在英國，16歲以下的人是不能買香煙的。故B正確。Ⅱ.七選五依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Travelingisaveryenjoyableexperienceasitprovidesanopportunitytoseenewthings.__1.G__Thefollowingarticlediscussestheadvantagesoftraveling.Travelinggivesyoutheopportunitytodisconnectfromyourregularlife.Peopleallhavecrazyschedules,workandafamilytotakecareof,andtravelingaloneorwithsomefriendscangiveyoudistanceandperhapsevenmakeyourealizehowimportantthesepeoplearetoyou.__2.B__Anothergreatbenefitistherelaxationyouget.__3.A__Whenyoucomebackyoufeelenergeticandyouarehappytobebacktoyourdailyroutine.__4.C__Theywillcreateabondthatnothingcanerasenomatterwhathappenstothefriendship/relationship.Youcancreatephotoalbumsandwhenyoufeelnostalgic(對往事懷戀的)youcanexperiencethetripsagainbylookingatyourpictures.It’sneverbeenthischeaptotravel.Withincreasingoilpricesthecheaptraveleramightbecomingtoanend.__5.F__WiththeInternetandallthenewtechnology,youcanplanyourtripexactlythewayyouwantit.Youcanchooseyourbudget,thedurationofthetripandwhatyouwanttodo.A．It’snicetoenjoyastress－freetime.B．Asthesayinggoes,youneverknowwhatyouhaveuntilyouloseit.C．Whentravelingwithfriendsorfamilyitcreatesmemoriesofalifetime.D．Discoveringdifferentvaluesandwaystogetbyinlifeisreallyinteresting.E．Goingonatripmeansthatyouaremostlikelygoingtospendtimeoutside.F．However,therearestillmanybudgetairlinesfightingforyourdollarrightnow.G．Therearemanybenefitsotherthanenjoyingyourselfthatcanberealizedwhenyoutravel.文章大意：本文為說明文，介紹了旅行的好處。解析：1．依據(jù)上下文，文章開頭談到旅行能為你供應(yīng)觀賞新事物的機會，是一種開心的經(jīng)驗，空格后文章接下來談?wù)撀眯械暮锰?，故此處承上啟下，G項談?wù)摗奥眯械臅r候除了讓你玩得快樂之外還有許多好處”。故正確答案為G。2．依據(jù)上文，談到旅行使人有機會脫離常規(guī)的生活，獨自與摯友一起旅行可以給你距離感甚至意識到這些人對你有多重要，故此處談B項“正如名言所說的那樣，人總是在失去時才意識到曾經(jīng)擁有(懂得珍惜)”，回應(yīng)上句的內(nèi)容。故正確答案為B。3．依據(jù)上文，旅行的另一個大好處是你能得到放松，故此處A項進(jìn)一步談“(你)想享受沒有壓力的時間是特別好的”，即放松自我。故正確答案為A。4．依據(jù)下文，此處作為主題句，C項意為“與摯友或家人旅行時可以留下終生難忘的美妙回憶”。故正確答案為C。5．依據(jù)上下文，上文談到旅行成本越來越高，下文談你可以通過網(wǎng)或高科技選擇自己旅行的支出預(yù)算，故此處談的是有許多適合你的經(jīng)濟狀況的航班等。F項意為“然而，現(xiàn)在還是有許多能夠讓你省錢的廉價的航空”。故正確答案為F。Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IamAdamRouse.Ifirst__1.bought__(buy)cannabisfromamaninthestreetandcontinuedtobuycannabisfrom__2.him__(he)forsixmonthsandasaresult，Igotaddicted__3.to__it.Oneday，themanofferedmesomecrackcocaine，amore__4.powerful(power)addiction.WhenIwentbacktothemanformorecrackcocaine，heaskedmeforalotofmoney.IwasinterriblepainwhenIcouldn’taffordtobuyanydrugs.__5.Toget__(get)money，Ibrokeinto__6.a__houseandstolesomethingtosellformoney.ThemoredrugsItook，themoreaddictedIbecame.SoIhadtostealsomethingeverydaytopayforthedrugs.Oneday，I__7.wascaught__(catch)steal