Unit 3 核心知識講練-2023-2024學(xué)年七年級上冊英語單元核心知識一遍過（牛津譯林版）

譯林版七年級上冊Unit3Welcometoourschool!核心知識講練（注：【短語】或【句子】為原文內(nèi)容；【考點】為對應(yīng)的知識點；【題型】為知識點對應(yīng)的常見考查方式，所有答案在卷尾；標(biāo)有*的為易錯內(nèi)容）Welcometotheunit1【句子】Whichofthesubjectsdoyoulikebest?你最喜歡哪個科目？【考點】sblikesthbest某人最喜歡的……=one’sfavouritesth，one’s為形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格；*best為good和well的最高級。Whichof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，詢問哪一個。【題型】1)Mathsisnot_______(he)favouritesubject.HelikesGeography_______(good).Whichofthe_______(photo)doyoulikebest?*Tomlikescarrotsandbeefbest.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)化)______________food_______carrotsandbeef.2【句子】What’sthedatetoday?It’s9October.今天幾號？10月9號?！究键c】對日期提問：What’sthedatetoday?=Whatdateisittoday?回答是It’s+日期，日期前不用介詞。對星期提問：What’sthedaytoday?=Whatdayis(it)today?回答是It’s+星期，星期前不用介詞。某件事情發(fā)生或節(jié)日在某日，需要用相應(yīng)的介詞?！绢}型】1)—Whatwasthedateyesterday?—_______.It’sonJun.2ndB.It’sSeptemberC.Aug.1stD.It’sSunday—Whatdayistoday?—______.It’sTuesdayB.It’sonTuesdayC.It’sonMarch10thD.It’sMarch10thThestudentsinClass2haveaparty______June1st.A./B.atC.onD.in3【句子】Whattimeisit?幾點了？【考點】What’sthetime?=Whattimeisit?回答是It’s+時刻，時刻前不用介詞。Whattime“幾點”詢問時刻，when“什么時候”可以詢問任何時間。某件事情發(fā)生某個時刻，需要用介詞at?！绢}型】1)______isLinda’sbirthday?—It’sonJan.1st.A.WhattimeB.WhenC.WhatD.Which2)Thepartybegins______fiveten.Itlasts(持續(xù))anhourandahalf.A./B.atC.inD.on3)It’sfouro’clockbymywatch.(對劃線部分提問)__________________byyourwatch?4【短語】theparents’meeting家長會【考點】atthe/aparents’meeting在家長會上【題型】1)多少家長來參加家長會？__________________cometothe____________?2)周一學(xué)校有一場家長會。There_____a__________________Monday.3)Whenishis_______meeting?—_______.parents,It’sonFridayB.parents’,OnOctober11thparents,It’sOctober11thD.parents’,It’sFriday5【短語】watchtwoofourlessons觀看我們的兩節(jié)課【考點】watch觀看（動態(tài)的內(nèi)容），read閱讀、看（圖文類的內(nèi)容），see看見（表示結(jié)果），lookat看著（表示動作）【題型】1)It’s3o’clock.Whatabout______theCCTVnews.A.toseeB.seeingC.towatchD.watching2)______theblackboard.Pleasetellmewhatyoucan______onit.A.Look,seeB.Watch,readC.Lookat,watchD.Lookat,see3)爸爸喜歡看報紙，但有時候在電視上看籃球比賽。Dadlikes______newspapers,but______he________________________TV.6【短語】attheschoolgate在校門口【考點】介詞用at；door主要指樓、房間、家具等的門;而gate通常指圍墻、院墻等的門?！绢}型】1)*Whoareyouwaiting______theschoolgate?forB.atC.toatD.forat2)明天八點在公園門口見面怎么樣？________________________the______ofthecinema____________tomorrow?Reading7【短語】Sheisreadytoshowhermotheraround.她準(zhǔn)備帶她媽媽參觀。【考點①】bereadytodosth準(zhǔn)備做某事，樂意做某事；*getreadyfor...為……做準(zhǔn)備；getsthreadyfor...為……準(zhǔn)備某物【題型】1)喬和他的妹妹準(zhǔn)備去拜訪祖母嗎？______Joeandhissister__________________theirgrandparents?2)他們正在為派對做準(zhǔn)備。They’re_________________theparty.3)MissLiiskindandsheisalwaysready_______(help)others.【考點②】showsbaround(sp)帶某人參觀某地；showsbsth=showsthtosb把某物給某人看【題型】4)謝謝你帶我們參觀博物館。Thanksfor____________________themuseum.5)西蒙把照片給他們看。Simon______________thepicture.6)Millieisready______you______herhometown.A.toshow,aroundB.show,toC.toshow,toD.show,around8【短語】infrontoftheclassroombuilding在教學(xué)樓前【考點】theclassroombuilding教學(xué)樓；*infrontof在……（外部的）前面，inthefrontof在……（內(nèi)部的）前面【題型】1)Thereisabigtreeandlotsofflowers______hishouse.inthefrontofB.infrontofC.intoD.next2)*Whenwalkingintotheclassroombuilding,youcanseeabeautifulpicture______thefirstfloor.infrontofB.inthefrontofC.nexttoD.near3)琳達前面的男孩是誰？______theboy____________________Linda?9【短語】onthegroundfloor在底樓【考點】在某個樓層介詞用on；*對某個樓層提問用whichfloor，注意介詞on不能省略；floor是可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)是floors；用數(shù)字表示樓層時用序數(shù)詞，注意the?！绢}型】1)*Tomlivesonthegroundfloor.(對劃線部分提問)____________________Tom_____________?2)Timlivesonthesecondfloor.(對劃線部分提問)____________Tom______?3)Thereare10______(floor)inthisbuilding.Millieandherfamilyliveon_______(three)______(floor).10【短語】haveanartroom有一間美術(shù)教室【考點】art發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，不定冠詞用an；artist藝術(shù)家，可數(shù)名詞?！绢}型】1)你想和我一起去一個藝術(shù)展嗎？你會欣賞到很多藝術(shù)家的油畫。______you____________goto____________________withme?Youcan_______many_______paintings.11【句子】What’sthebuildingoverthere?那邊的大樓是什么？【考點】thebuildingoverthere那邊的大樓，overthere作為后置定語，修飾thebuilding；*若對后置定語提問，用which+被修飾的名詞?！绢}型】1)Thebuildingoverthereisthelibrary.(對劃線部分提問)_____________isthelibrary?2)Theboyunderthetreelookslikeaforeigner?(對劃線部分提問)_____________________likeaforeigner?12【句子】Who’sthatmaninawhiteshirt?穿著白色襯衫的男士是誰？【考點】thatmaninawhiteshirt穿著白色襯衫的男士，inawhiteshirt是后置定語，修飾theman，句子謂語動詞是is，“穿著”用介詞in；*若對后置定語inawhiteshirt提問，用whichman?！绢}型】1)*帶著眼鏡的女士是我的媽媽。Thewoman______________ismymum.*那位留著黑色長發(fā)的女孩是梅。Thegirl___________________hairisMei.*Thestudentingreenrunsfastestintherunningrace.(對劃線部分提問)____________________fastestintherunningrace?*—WhichboycomesfromtheUK?—______.TheboywearssmallglassesB.TheonehasabookinhishandC.TheoneinabluejacketD.Heiswearingjeans13【短語】ontheOpenDay在開放日【考點】時間介詞on用于：日期或星期前；含有Day的節(jié)日；具體某一天的上午、下午、晚上、夜里；被天氣、季節(jié)等詞修飾的上午、下午、晚上、夜里【題型】1)Theygettogether_____Mid-autumnDay.It’s______September29ththisyear.on,onB.on,inC.in,onD.on,/*—WhenistheSchoolArtFestival?—______theafternoon______April15th.In,ofB./,onC.On,ofD.On,on在一個寒冷的冬夜，他們過了難忘的生日。Theyhadaforgettablebirthday_________________________________.14【句子】Ourschoolisreallynice.Weallloveit.我們學(xué)校很漂亮，我們都喜愛它。【考點】*really、all等副詞，位于be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后，行為動詞之前?！绢}型】1)*Theboys______havefootballmatches,butthey______interestedinfootball.A.don’tusually,allareB.don’tusually,areallC.usuallydon’t,allareD.usuallydon’t,areall2)She______skatewelland______goodatit.A.canalso,isreallyB.canalso,reallyisC.alsocan,isreally)D.alsocan,reallyisGrammar&Integratedskills&StudySkills15【短語】tellyouaboutit告訴你關(guān)于它【考點】tell告訴、講述；tellstories講故事，telljokes講笑話，telllies說謊tellsbsth告訴某人某事，tellsbaboutsth告訴某人關(guān)于某事tellsbtodosth告訴某人做某事，tellsbnottodosth告訴某人不要做某事【題型】1)你能告訴我關(guān)于他的一切嗎？Canyoutellme___________________?2)Jim’sparentstellhim______(clean)theroomeveryday.3)*MissLioftentellsus______(notarrive)lateforschool.4)Shealwaystells______(joke)and______(make)us_____(laugh).16【短語】sayhellotoher和她問好【考點】say強調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容，sayhellotosb“和某人問好”中hello是說話的內(nèi)容，sayitinChinese“用中文來說它”，it是說話的內(nèi)容?！绢}型】1)*該和他們說再見了。It’s_________________________________________.2)Please_______mehowto______theword“fruit”inFrench.A.talkto,sayB.tell,sayC.sayto,talkaboutD.sayto,tell17【短語】hearyouwellonthephone在電話里聽清楚你說話【考點】hearsbwell聽清楚某人說話，hear強調(diào)聽得結(jié)果，listen強調(diào)聽的動作；onthephone在電話里，onTV在電視上，ontheradio在廣播里【題型】1)Simon______theradiocarefully,buthe______nothing.A.listens,hearsB.listensto,listensC.listens,hearsD.listensto,hears2)*Who’sshetalking_______thephone.A.toB.onC.withD.toon3)Excuseme,Ican’thearyou_____.Please_____itagain.A.well,talkB.good,sayC.good,talkaboutD.well,say18【句子】Itisalongwayfrommyhometotheschool.從我家到學(xué)校有很長一段路?！究键c①】fromAtoB從A到B，既可以表示距離，也可以表示時間；betweenAandB在A和B之間，既可以表示時間，也可以表示位置。*當(dāng)表示時間時，from...to...是延續(xù)的時間段，between...and...是其中某個時間點。【題型】1)Youcancomeanytime______10o’clock_____12o’clock.A.from,toB.between,andC.from,andD.across,from2)Wewillhavethesportsmeeting_____8am______5pmnextMonday.A.from,toB.between,andC.from,andD.across,from【考點②】alongway表示距離，句型itis+距離+fromAtoB，詢問A與B兩地的距離，對距離提問用howfar?！绢}型】3)Itisalongwayfrommyhometotheschool.(對劃線部分提問)_________________________frommyhometotheschool?4)*—_____isitfromPeople’sParktotheSunshinecinema?—Only15minutes’ridebycar.A.HowfarB.HowsoonC.HowmuchD.Howlong19【短語】gettoschool到?！究键c】gettosp到達某地=reachsp=arriveat/insp(at是小地點，in是大地點)，若是地點副詞home、here、there，省略to。*如果不接地點，只能用arrive?！绢}型】1)DoesTomgettothelibrarybeforeten?(同義句轉(zhuǎn)化)______Tom_____librarybeforeten?______Tom___________librarybeforeten?2)WhenMike______,thebusleaves.Heistoolate.reachesB.reachestoC.arrivesD.getsto3)Whendoyouusually_____homeafterschool?A.arriveatB.gettoC.reachD.arrivein20【短語】It’sopenfrom8a.m.to5:30p.m.,butthereadingroomisonlyopenintheafternoon.它從早上8點開放到下午5點半，但閱覽室只在下午開放?！究键c】*open動詞：開（瞬間動作）；*形容詞：開著的（延續(xù)的狀態(tài)）close動詞：關(guān)（瞬間動作）；closed形容詞：關(guān)著的（延續(xù)的狀態(tài)）【題型】1)*Thebookstore______at9am,andit______for12hoursaday.A.opens,isopenB.opens,isopenedC.isopened,opensD.isopen,opens2)*It’scoldoutside.Pleasemakethewindows_____tokeepwarm.A.opensB.openC.openedD.opening3)*Theschoollibrary______now.Whynotgotodosomereading?A.opensB.isopenC.isopenedD.isopening4)*Therestaurant_____from10amto8pm.Butit_____at10pm.A.isopen,closesB.opens,isclosedB.isopened,closesD.isopen,isclosed21【短語】allkindsofbooks各種各樣的書【考點】kind名詞：種類，可數(shù)名詞；akindof一種；differentkindsof不同種類的，allkindsof各種各樣的；kind形容詞：友好的、善良的，bekind/nice/friendlytosb對某人友好【題型】1)老師們對我們都很好。Theteachers_________________________us.2)你喜歡各種故事嗎？Doyoulike__________________________?3)花園里由多少種花？_________________________________arethereinthegarden?22【短語】lookat看著【考點】look看，強調(diào)動作；see看見，強調(diào)結(jié)果；look看起來，后接形容詞。關(guān)于look的詞組：lookat...看著……，lookafter照顧，lookfor尋找【題型】1)你在看什么？有沒有看到什么？Whatareyou_____________?Didyou______anything?2)*叔叔生氣地看著這些調(diào)皮的孩子，他看起來很生氣。MyUncle__________________thenaughtykidsandhe____________.3)你看見我書筆記本了嗎？我正在找它。Canyou______mynotebook?I’m_____________it.23【短語】crosstheroad過馬路【考點】cross動詞：穿過、橫穿；across介詞：穿過、橫穿?！绢}型】1)現(xiàn)在我們不能過馬路。Wecan’t__________________now.*Theoldwoman_____thestreetslowly.crossB.acrossC.walkscrossD.goesacrossDon’tgo_____theroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.Whenthelightsturngreen,wecan_____it.across,crossB.cross,acrossC.across,acrossD.cross,cross*SuYang______theMoonStreetandfindsthesupermarketeasily.A.walkscrossB.walkacrossC.crossesD.across24【短語】onyourwayback在你回家路上【考點】onone’swaytosp在某人去某地的路上；onone’swaybacktosp在某人回某地的路上；若是地點副詞home、here、there，則to省略?！绢}型】1)吉姆在回家路上看見一只小兔子。Jimseesarabbit_____________________.2)我在返回圖書館的路上遇見了緹娜。ImeetTina___________________________thelibrary.Task25【句子】Thanksforyourletter.感謝你的來信。【考點】thankyou/thanksforsth感謝某物；thankyou/thanksfordoingsth感謝你做某事【題型】1)Thanksalotfor______(teach)meFrench.Thankyouverymuchfor______(write)backtome.感謝你的幫助。Thanks_________________.感謝你們來我的生日派對。Thankyou____________tomybirthdayparty.26【短語】livefarawayfromtheschool住得離學(xué)校遠【考點】farawayfromsp遠離某地，away可以省略；若出現(xiàn)具體距離，則不能用far?！绢}型】1)*Ourschoolisabout2kilometers_______myhome.awayfromB.farawayfromC.farfromD.away2)—Whichschoolis______theSunshinePark?—TheNo.11MiddleSchool.A.farawayB.awayC.farfromD.far27【短語】gotoschoolonfoot步行去學(xué)校【考點】gotosponfoot=walktosp步行去某地【題型】1)Tinaalwaysgoestoschoolonfoot.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)化)Tinaalways__________________.2)Shelivesneartheschoolandoften_____home.A.walksB.walkstoC.onfootD.goonfoot28【句子】Ittakesmeaboutanhourtogettoschool.到達學(xué)?；宋掖蠹s一小時?！究键c】Ittakessbsometimetodosth花費某人……時間做某事【題型】1)制作這些紙玫瑰花了梅多長時間？_______________________________Mei_____________thesepaperroses?他每天花半小時讀英語。__________________________________________readEnglisheveryday.Itdoesn’ttakeusmuchtime_______(finish)thetask.*Doesitoftentakeyoualongtime_______(get)readyforthedinner?答案11)his,best2)photos3)Tom’s,favourite,is