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Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.我過去害怕黑暗.語法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練一、按要求完成下列句子,每空一詞1.MybrotherusedtoplaycomputergamesonSundays.(改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答)-_________yourbrother__________________playcomputergamesonSundays?-_________,he_________.2.Sallyusedtobeaquietgirl.(改為否定句)Sally__________________tobeaquietgirl.3.SheusedtoreadEnglishinthemorning.(改為反意疑問句)SheusedtoreadEnglishinthemorning,__________________?4.Jimusedtoseeamovieonceamonth.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)___________________________Jimusetoseeamovie?二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空5.Iamusedto_________(run)everymorning.6.(2022·眉山中考改編)Amyusedto_________(read)booksbeforegoingtobed,butnowshegetsusedto_________(listen)tomusic.7.Heusedto_________(be)shy,butnowheisconfidentandactive.8.Didyou_________(use)tobeshort?三、看圖寫句子根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞,寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子.9.(2023·廈門雙十中學(xué)期中)used;long____________________________________________________________________________________________10.used;basketball____________________________________________________________________________________________單元綜合訓(xùn)練一、詞匯運(yùn)用A.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示填寫單詞.1.(自貢中考)Myfatherusedtobeserious,butheisveryh_________nowandoftentellsusfunnyjokes.2.(十堰中考改編)-WasthisphototakeninTibet?-Yes.Youcanseebeautifulsnowmountainsinthe_________(背景)ofthephoto.3.(嘉興中考改編)Johnhasbeen_________(缺席)fromworkfortwodaysasheneedstotakecareofhissickmother.4.Manymoviestarsaresobusythattheydon'thavetheirp_________time.5.Wedecidedtomakean_________(采訪)withourheadmaster.B.用括號(hào)中所給提示詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.6.Thatmanisa_________(Europe)actorandheisveryfamous.7.Shegotoverher_________(shy)andgaveatalkinpublic.8.Areyoubraveenoughtogivea_________(speak)infrontofthewholeschool?9.Peter,areyougoingtomakethe_________(introduce)?10.(2022·揚(yáng)州中考)Letmerepeat_________(exact)whathejustsaid.二、單項(xiàng)選擇11.(2022·恩施州中考)-Dear,newtermiscoming.I'veboughtaChinese-Englishdictionaryforyou.-Thanks.Ithinkitis_________tome.A.colorfulB.helpfulC.successful12.(2023·武漢市江岸區(qū)期中)-Confucius(孔子)wasagreatChineseeducatorandphilosopher(哲學(xué)家).-Histhoughtsandideashavehadadeep_________bothinChinaandbeyond.A.attentionB.influenceC.businessD.form13.(2023.廈門雙十中學(xué)期中改編)Somepeoplearedescribingthemselvesashaving"socialphobia(社交恐懼癥)",Theyaretooafraidtospeakorsing_________.A.inpublicB.inpersonC.introubleD.intotal14.(鞍山中考)-Thesummervacationiscoming.Doyouhaveanyplans?-I'mgoingto_________ahobbylikeplayingtheguitar.A.cutupB.lookupC.turnupD.takeup15._________touristscametovisittheHangzhouZooyesterday,_________themwasover20,000.A.Anumberof;AnumberofB.Thenumberof;ThenumberofC.Anumberof;ThenumberofD.Thenumberof;Anumberof三、完成句子,每空一詞16.(2022·黃岡中考改編)我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)自己處理問題.Weshouldlearnto__________________theproblemsbyourselves.17.俱樂部的每個(gè)人都為自己是這支偉大球隊(duì)的一員而感到自豪.Everyoneoftheclub___________________________beingamemberofthegreatteam.18.王女士不再生活在那個(gè)城市了.MissWang__________________inthatcity_________.19.我爺爺現(xiàn)在時(shí)不時(shí)地想念他的老朋友.Now,mygrandpamisseshisoldfriends____________________________________.20.你最好親自去那兒看看.You'dbettergotheretohavealook__________________.四、完形填空主題群子主題語篇類型難度生活與學(xué)習(xí)抗挫能力-受傷后重新振作記敘文★★★(2022·福建中考)Attheageofnine,Kellydreamedofbeingabasketballplayer.Butonedaywhenshewasplayingbasketball,shehurtherleftleg21.Thedoctortoldhershecouldnolongerplaybasketball.Whatwasworse,sheneededhelpindoing22,includinggoingtothebathroom.Thinkingthatherdreamcouldnevercometrue,Kellywasinlowspiritsand23herstudiesatschool.Hermotherdidallshecouldtocheerherup,24Kellyrefusedtochange.Sheeventookallherangerand25outonhermother.ThenonedayKelly'sfriendsintroducedhertothegym.Kelly26thatsheshouldturnherattentiontowhatshecoulddo,nottowhatshecouldn't.Postingherstoryonline,shegotlotsofkindandinspiringwords.Asshewas27bythekindness,shereturnedtoschoolfortwoandahalfdaysaweek.Andwiththe28ofabodybuildingtrainer,shetrainedhardandsoonfoundherselfonstage(舞臺(tái))performing-asabodybuilder.Hermotherwastruly29andproud.Today,Kellyisstudyingtobealifecoach.Sheisatpeacewithwhathappenedtoher,notjustphysically,butmentally(精神上)."Sometimesyoumustexperience30thingstocomeoutstrongerontheotherside,"saidKelly.21.A.badlyB.slowlyC.easily22.A.somethingB.nothingC.everything23.A.talkedaboutB.gaveupC.thoughtof24.A.soB.butC.or25.A.painB.funC.love26.A.warnedB.realizedC.suggested27.A.disappointedB.surprisedC.encouraged28.A.helpB.needC.promise29.A.happyB.angryC.calm30.A.littleB.niceC.difficult五、閱讀理解主題群子主題語篇類型難度歷史、社會(huì)與文化社會(huì)的變遷-今昔生活的對(duì)比新聞報(bào)道★★★(2022·聊城中考)①M(fèi)rsLiisover70yearsold.ShehaslivedinBeijingallherlife.Areporterinterviewedheryesterday.Thefollowingaretheirquestionsandanswers.②Reporter:Whatwasyourlifelikeinthepast?③MrsLi:Myfamilylivedinatinyhouse.Myfatherwasapostman,andheoftenworkedtwelvehoursadayoutsideinthewintercoldorinthesummerheat.Mymumwasafarmgirlbeforeshemetmyfather.Shewasakindandlovingmother.Shedidn'tgoouttowork.Therewerefivechildreninmyfamily,andlookingafteruswasmorethanafull-timejob.④Thefoodweatewassimple.Wecouldonlyeatmeatonceortwiceayear.Iwasn'tsenttoschoolbecausemyfamilycouldn'taffordit.⑤Reporter:Howhaslifechanged?⑥MrsLi:Familieshavegotsmallerthantheywereinthepast.Theroleofwomenhaschangedtoo.Mydaughterisreallylucky.Shehasagoodeducation.I'mhappythatshecangotoworkevenaftergettingmarried,butsometimesIfeellonelybecauseshecan'tcometoseemeoften.⑦Transportandtravelareeasiertoday.WhenIwasyoung,Iwenteverywhereonfootorsometimesbybike.Nowyoucantakethebus,theundergroundoraplanetotravel.WhatIdon'tlikeisthatthere'ssomuchmoretraffic.It'ssodifficulttocrosstheroad.And,ofcourse,wehavetelevisiontodayandIreallyenjoywatchingTV.ButIhatesomeoftheshowsbecausetheyaretoonoisyforme.⑧Generallyspeaking,Ithinklifeisbettertoday.Weeatbetterandwelivelonger.31.WhodoesParagraph3(第3段)mainlytalkabout?A.MrsLi'sfatherandmother.B.MrsLi'smotherandMrsLi.C.MrsLi'sbrothersandsisters.D.MrsLi'sfatherandthechildren.32.MrsLi'smother________.A.workedveryhardathomeB.wasverystrictwithherchildrenC.oftengaveherchildrenmeattoeatD.workedonafarmaftergettingmarried33.ThepassagetellsusthatMrsLi________.A.canoftenseeherdaughterB.haslivedinBeijingfor50yearsC.usuallywentoutbybikewhenshewasyoungD.couldn'tgotoschoolbecauseherfamilywaspoor34.MrsLithinks________.A.herdaughterisnotluckyB.it'seasytocrosstheroadC.thefoodsheeatsissimpleD.someTVshowsaretoonoisy35.Thepassageabovecanprobablybefoundinthepartof"________"inanewspaper.A.BusinessB.NatureC.LifeD.Travel六、語法填空閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式.主題群子主題語篇類型難度做人與做事自我成長-由害羞到自信記敘文★★★(2023,溫州市洞頭區(qū)期中)Lifeisnoteasy,butI'dliketosay"Whenanythinghappens,believeinyourself.".WhenIwasyoung,Iwastooshytotalktoanyone.Myclassmatesoftenlaughedatme.Iwassad,36Icoulddonothing.Later,somethinghappened.Itchangedmylife.Itwas37Englishspeechcompetition.Mymotheraskedmetotakepartinit.38aterribleidea!ItmeantIhadtospeakinfrontofalltheteachersandstudentsinmyschool."Comeon,dear.Believeinyourself.Youaresuretowin."Then,motherandItalkedaboutmanydifferent39(topic).Atlast,Ichosethetopic"Believeinyourself".Itriedmybest40(remember)thespeechandpractiseditover100times.Withmy41(mother)greathelpandlove,Ididwellinthecompetition.IcouldhardlybelievemyearswhenthenewscamethatIhadwonfirstprize.Iheardthecheers42theteachersandstudents.Thoseclassmateswhooncelookeddownatmenowallsaid"Congratulations!"tome.Mymotherhuggedmeandkissedme43(happy).Sincethen,everything44(change)forme.WhenIdoanything,Ialwaystell45(me)tobeconfident.36.________37.________38.________39.________40.________41.________42.________43.________44.________45.________七、書面表達(dá)(北京中考)現(xiàn)實(shí)中,大到自然環(huán)境和社會(huì)環(huán)境,小到個(gè)人生活和學(xué)習(xí),變化無處不在.面對(duì)變化,唯有積極適應(yīng),才能有所進(jìn)步和收獲.某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“適應(yīng)變化”為主題的征文活動(dòng).假如你是李華,請(qǐng)用英語寫一篇短文投稿,談?wù)勀闵钪械囊粋€(gè)變化,你是如何應(yīng)對(duì)這個(gè)變化的,以及有什么收獲.提示詞語:help,enjoy,new,challenge,takeaction提示問題:·Whatisthechangethathappenedinyourlife?·Howdidyoudealwithit?·Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheexperience?Therearemanychangesinaperson'slife.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案與解析語法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練一、1.Did;useto;Yes;did2.didn'tuse/usednot3.didn't/usedn'tshe4.Howoftendid二、5.running6.read;listening7.be8.use三、9.Sheusedtohavelonghair.10.Iusedtoplaybasketball.(答案不唯一,僅供參考)單元綜合訓(xùn)練一、1,humorous2.background3.absent4.private5.interview6.European7.shyness8.speech9.introduction10.exactly二、11.B句意:“親愛的,新學(xué)期要來了.我給你買了一本漢英詞典.""謝謝.我認(rèn)為它對(duì)我很有幫助."colorful"豐富多彩的";helpful"有幫助的";successful"成功的".故選B.12.B句意:“孔子是中國一位偉大的教育家和哲學(xué)家.”"他的思想和觀點(diǎn)對(duì)中國乃至世界都有著深遠(yuǎn)的影響."attention"注意";influence"影響";business"生意";form"形式".故選B.13.A句意:有些人形容自己有"社交恐懼癥".他們害怕在公共場合說話或唱歌.inpublic"公開地,在別人(尤指生人)面前";inperson"親自";introuble"陷入困境";intotal"總共".故選A.14.D句意:"暑假就要到來了.你有什么計(jì)劃嗎?""我打算培養(yǎng)一項(xiàng)愛好,比如彈吉他.”cutup"切碎,剁碎";lookup"查閱,抬頭看";turnup"露面";takeup"(尤指為消遣)學(xué)著做,開始做".故選D.15.C句意:昨天許多游客來參觀杭州動(dòng)物園,人數(shù)超過了2萬.anumberof"許多······";thenumberof······的數(shù)量".故選C.三、16.dealwith17.takespridein/isproudof18.doesn'tlive;anymore19.fromtimetotime20.inperson四、【主題語境解讀】本文屬于"人與自我"范疇.凱莉曾夢(mèng)想成為一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員,但在一次打球時(shí),她的左腿受傷嚴(yán)重,再也不能打籃球了.從那以后,凱莉情緒低落,放棄了學(xué)業(yè).后來她把自己的故事發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上,收到了很多友好、激勵(lì)的留言.受到這種善意的鼓勵(lì),凱莉重回校園,并找到了新的舞臺(tái).21.A根據(jù)下文中的"shecouldnolongerplaybasketball"可知此處是說,凱莉的左腿受傷嚴(yán)重.故用badly"嚴(yán)重地".22.C根據(jù)設(shè)空前的"Whatwasworse"和設(shè)空后的"includinggoingtothebathroom"可知此處是說,凱莉做所有事情都需要幫助.故用everything.23.B根據(jù)設(shè)空前的"Kellywasinlowspirits"及下文中的"shereturnedtoschoolfortwoandahalfdaysaweek"可知此處是說,凱莉放棄了學(xué)業(yè).故用gaveup.24.B設(shè)空前是說,凱莉的媽媽盡一切努力來讓她振作起來;設(shè)空后是說,凱莉拒絕改變.根據(jù)設(shè)空前后的內(nèi)容可知,設(shè)空處表轉(zhuǎn)折,故用but.25.A結(jié)合上文中的"Thinkingthatherdreamcouldnevercometrue,Kellywasinlowspirits"可推知此處是說,凱莉甚至把她所有的憤怒和痛苦都發(fā)泄在她媽媽身上.故用pain.26.B根據(jù)上下文可知此處是說,凱莉意識(shí)到她應(yīng)該把注意力放在自己能做的事情上,而不是她不能做的事情上.故用realized"意識(shí)到".27.C設(shè)空前提到,凱莉把自己的故事發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上,收到了很多友好、激勵(lì)的話語;設(shè)空后提到,凱莉重返校園.由此可推知此處是說,凱莉受到善意的鼓舞.故用encouraged.28.A結(jié)合下文可知此處是說,在健身教練的幫助下.withthehelpofsb.表示"在某人的幫助下",故用help.29.A結(jié)合上文提到的凱莉的改變可推知,此處是說,凱莉的媽媽由衷地感到開心、驕傲.故用happy.30.C結(jié)合凱莉的經(jīng)歷可知,此處表示"經(jīng)歷苦難",故用difficult.五、【主題語境解讀】本文屬于"人與社會(huì)"范疇.記者采訪了一位生活在北京的七十多歲的老人,這位老人回答了記者有關(guān)過去生活情況以及如今生活變化等問題.31.A根據(jù)第三段中的"Myfatherwasapostman..."和"Mymumwasafarmgirlbeforeshemetmyfather.,."可知,該段主要介紹了MrsLi的父母過去的工作和生活情況.故選A.32.A根據(jù)第三段中的"Shedidn'tgoouttowork.Therewerefivechildreninmyfamily,andlookingafteruswasmorethanafull-timejob"可知,MrsLi的母親是一位家庭婦女,她在家照顧五個(gè)孩子,工作很辛苦.故選A.根據(jù)第三段中的"Shewasakindandlovingmother"排除B;根據(jù)第四段中的"Wecouldonlyeatmeatonceortwiceayear"排除C;根據(jù)第三段中的"Shedidn'tgoouttowork"排除D.33.D根據(jù)第六段中的"butsometimesIfeellonelybecauseshecan'tcometoseemeoften"可知,MrsLi并不能經(jīng)??吹剿谕夤ぷ鞯呐畠?排除A;根據(jù)第一段中的"MrsLiisover70yearsold.ShehaslivedinBeijingallherlife"可知,MrsLi在北京生活了70多年了,排除B;根據(jù)第七段中的"WhenIwasyoung,Iwenteverywhereonfootorsometimesbybike"可知,MrsLi年輕時(shí),通常步行外出,有時(shí)騎自行車出門,排除C.故選D.34.D根據(jù)第六段中的"Mydaughterisreallylucky"可排除A項(xiàng);根據(jù)第七段中的"It'ssodifficulttocrosstheroad"可排除B項(xiàng);根據(jù)第四段中的"Thefoodweatewassimple"和第八段中的"Weeatbetterandwelivelonger"可知,MrsLi認(rèn)為過去吃的食物很簡單,但現(xiàn)在吃的食物很好,排除C項(xiàng).故選D.35.C通讀全文可知,本文介紹的是家庭生活過去和現(xiàn)在情況的對(duì)比,故可能選自報(bào)紙的"生活"欄目,選C.六、【主題語境解讀】本文屬于"人與自我"范疇,主要講述了作者小時(shí)候很害羞
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