暑假自學(xué)課：2023年小學(xué)英語(yǔ)五升六專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)-第5講句型轉(zhuǎn)換專(zhuān)項(xiàng)人教PEP版（教師版）

學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)教案（教師版）課程主題：五升六專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)第五講句型轉(zhuǎn)換專(zhuān)項(xiàng)【入門(mén)檢測(cè)】按要求完成句子（2022春·五年級(jí)?？茧A段練習(xí)）IusuallydomyhomeworkonSundays.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))__________________youusuallydoonSundays?（2022春·五年級(jí)?？紗卧獪y(cè)試）Don'teatinthelibrary.(改為同義句)__________________inthelibrary.（2022春·五年級(jí)?？紗卧獪y(cè)試）Iamlisteningtomusic.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))_________areyou_________?（2023秋·五年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）WehavePE.music.scienceandEnglishonThursdays.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)__________________________________________________________.（2023春·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）IstheLabourDayinJune?(據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答)__________________________________________________________.（2022秋·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）MikegoeshikingonSundays.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_________Mike_________hikingonSundays?（2022·五年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）Thereisabedintheroom.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)__________________abedintheroom？（2022秋·五年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）I'dliketojointheSwimmingClub.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句）_________you_________tojointheSwimmingClub?（2022春·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Aretheserabbitssleeping?（作否定回答）_________,_________aren't.（2022春·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Herodeabikelastweekend.(變一般疑問(wèn)句)__________________________________________________________.參考答案：Whatdo2.Noeating3.What;doing4.DoyouhavePE.music.scienceandEnglishonThursdays?5.No,itisn’t.6.Doesgo7.Isthere8.Would;like9.No;they10.Didherideabikelastweekend?【多元互動(dòng)】根據(jù)圖片聯(lián)想，并根據(jù)要求說(shuō)出相應(yīng)的句子。一般疑問(wèn)句：Isthisyourcat?陳肯定句：Thisismycat.疑述特殊疑問(wèn)句：Whosecatisthis?問(wèn)句否定句：Thisisnotmycat.句選擇疑問(wèn)句：Isthisyourcatorhiscat?祈使句：Lookatthelovelycat!感嘆句：Whatalovelycat!【專(zhuān)題指引】復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)：了解五年級(jí)句型轉(zhuǎn)換的類(lèi)型，包括同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)，改為一般疑問(wèn)句或者否定句等。同時(shí)掌握句型轉(zhuǎn)換的相關(guān)方法以及技巧。銜接要點(diǎn)：六年級(jí)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換在五年級(jí)的基礎(chǔ)之上更加注重方法總結(jié)和時(shí)態(tài)的細(xì)節(jié)處理，尤其是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)以及六年級(jí)的重點(diǎn)一般過(guò)去時(shí)；除了掌握句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方法之外，還需要尤其注意時(shí)態(tài)在句型轉(zhuǎn)換中的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)?！境？伎键c(diǎn)】1.了解英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)的句型分類(lèi)，包括陳述句的肯定否定形式，一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句以及相關(guān)的轉(zhuǎn)化技巧和方法；2.掌握方法之后，需要結(jié)合小學(xué)考察的重點(diǎn)時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行形式的靈活轉(zhuǎn)換，確保句子沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)形式錯(cuò)誤?！净?dòng)精講】【簡(jiǎn)單句的分類(lèi)】在英語(yǔ)中，句子按使用的目的分為四大類(lèi)：陳述句、疑問(wèn)句、祈使句、感嘆句?！纠}精講】根據(jù)表格的分類(lèi)造句。例句用途陳述句肯定句Ihaveanewbike.描述意見(jiàn)、事情或者說(shuō)明說(shuō)話人的看法否定句Hedoesn'tdowellinPE.疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句Areyoudoingyourhomework?用于提出問(wèn)題特殊疑問(wèn)句What’syourfavoriteseason?選擇疑問(wèn)句Isyourfriendaboyoragirl?祈使句肯定Openthewindow,please.表示命令、建議或者要求等否定Don'teatinthelibrary.感嘆句Whatanicegift!表示驚訝、喜悅、贊美、厭惡等感情【知識(shí)梳理1】陳述句概念及轉(zhuǎn)換陳述句是陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)或者說(shuō)話人的看法。包括肯定句和否定句兩種。陳述句在書(shū)寫(xiě)時(shí)句末用句號(hào)，在朗讀時(shí)用降調(diào)?？隙ň洌簩?duì)事物作出肯定判斷的句子;陳述句否定句：含有“不、沒(méi)有、完全不是、完全不”等否定意思的詞的句子1.肯定句如：Lucylikesplayingsports.Iamdancing.Hecanrideabike.2.否定句如：Mikeisnotafarmer.Wecannotgohikingwithyouthisweekend.Idon’tlikewinter.【肯定句變否定句方法總結(jié)】有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，在be后面+not;如：amnot,isnot,arenot,有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后+not;如:cannot;shouldnot;willnot等；上述都沒(méi)有的，在動(dòng)詞前+助動(dòng)詞的否定形式；如：don’t;doesn’t;didn’t.句中含有some的，some變any;and變?yōu)閛r.注意：動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵巍纠}精練】肯定句變否定句Ilikespringbest.（變?yōu)榉穸ň洌____________________________________Myfather’sbirthdayisonNationalDay.（變?yōu)榉穸ň洌__________________________________Therearesomecarsontheroad.（變?yōu)榉穸ň洌____________________________________Hecandance.（變?yōu)榉穸ň洌____________________________________HeoftenwatchesTVonSundayevening.（變?yōu)榉穸ň洌____________________________________Shewillgoforawalkafterdinner.（變?yōu)榉穸ň洌____________________________________Ilivenearthenaturepark.（變?yōu)榉穸ň洌____________________________________Iambusy.（變?yōu)榉穸ň洌____________________________________Wecleanourclassroomeveryday.（變?yōu)榉穸ň洌____________________________________Myfatherdranksometeayesterday.（變?yōu)榉穸ň洌____________________________________參考答案：Idon’tlikespringbest.Myfather’sbirthdayisn’tonNationalDay.Therearen’tsomecarsontheroad.Hecannotdance.Hedoesn’toftenwatchesTVonSundayevening.Shewon’tgoforawalkafterdinner.Idon’tlivenearthenaturepark.Iamnotbusy.Wedon’tcleanourclassroomeveryday.Myfatherdidn’tdrinkanyteayesterday.【知識(shí)梳理2】句型轉(zhuǎn)換陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句【例題精講】把下列句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句。MybirthdayisonJanuary1st.→IsyourbirthdayonJanuary1st?Youcangotoschoolnow.→CanIgotoschoolnow?方法總結(jié)：句子中含有be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，把它們提到句首，第一二人稱(chēng)互換，第三人稱(chēng)不變。JadeoftencleansherbedroomonSunday.→DoesJadeoftencleanherbedroomonSunday?IsometimeswatchTVontheweekend.→DoyousometimeswatchTVontheweekend?Hewashedhisclotheslastnight.→Didhewashhisclotheslastnight?【陳述句變一般疑問(wèn)句方法總結(jié)】（1）“三步走”①：找原句有無(wú)be動(dòng)詞（am,is,are,was,were），有則將be動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前，即是：be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+…?②：找原句有沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can,should,may,must,will,would,could……），有則將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前，即是：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+…?③：若都沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，要請(qǐng)助動(dòng)詞（do,does,did）來(lái)幫忙。即：助動(dòng)詞（do,does,did）+主語(yǔ)+…?（2）“一致原則”即“用什么提問(wèn)則用什么回答”；（3）人稱(chēng)：注意第一、二人稱(chēng)互換，第三人稱(chēng)不變；動(dòng)詞變回原形；（4）特別注意：如果肯定句中有some，在變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句時(shí)，要把它變?yōu)閍ny?！局R(shí)梳理3】陳述句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句句型結(jié)構(gòu)：“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句”要根據(jù)不同的問(wèn)答選用不同的疑問(wèn)詞，后再跟一般疑問(wèn)句式，不同的提問(wèn)用不同的特殊疑問(wèn)詞。When什么時(shí)間（問(wèn)時(shí)間）Whatdate什么日期（問(wèn)具體日期）Who誰(shuí)（問(wèn)人）Whatday星期幾Whose誰(shuí)的（問(wèn)主人）How…怎么樣（問(wèn)情況）Where在哪里（問(wèn)地點(diǎn)）Howold多大（問(wèn)年齡）Which哪一個(gè)（問(wèn)選擇）Howmany多少（問(wèn)數(shù)量，后跟可數(shù)名詞）Why為什么（問(wèn)原因）Howmuch多少（問(wèn)價(jià)錢(qián)或數(shù)量，問(wèn)數(shù)量時(shí)后跟不可數(shù)名詞）What什么（問(wèn)東西、事情或職業(yè)）Howabout……怎么樣（問(wèn)意見(jiàn)）Whattime什么時(shí)間（問(wèn)具體的時(shí)刻）Howfar多遠(yuǎn)（問(wèn)路程）Whatcolour什么顏色（問(wèn)顏色）Howlong多長(zhǎng)問(wèn)時(shí)間(for+一段時(shí)間)Whatabout…怎么樣（問(wèn)意見(jiàn)）【教做習(xí)題】WewenttoSanyalastsummerholiday.（對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)）___________________________________?解題步驟：①一代：用正確的疑問(wèn)詞代替劃線部分→對(duì)“Sanya”此地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，用where;②二移：把疑問(wèn)詞移至句首→where放在句首；③三倒：顛倒主謂語(yǔ)（即把剩余成分變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句），但對(duì)主語(yǔ)或其定語(yǔ)提問(wèn)的除外；→觀察句子：一般過(guò)去時(shí),did提前,we變?yōu)閥ou;動(dòng)詞變?cè)危╣o）;剩余成分不變；注意：some變any;一變二，二變一，三不變（指人稱(chēng)）④四抄：照抄句子剩余部分→得出答案：Wheredidyougolastsummerholiday?【鞏固練習(xí)】Ilikeblue.（對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)）___________________________________?【劃線提問(wèn)口訣】劃線提問(wèn)不存疑，下面口訣要牢記。原句先變疑問(wèn)句，劃線部分再劃去。疑詞選擇要注意，首大末問(wèn)別忘記。如果疑詞是What，劃去部分do/doing代替。【真題回顧】（2022年秋·廣東陽(yáng)江·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Therearesomecarsontheroad.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）___________________________________________________?（2022年春·湖北十堰·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）MybirthdayisonAugust21st.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）___________________________________________________?（2022年春·廣東汕頭·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Therabbitplaywitheachother.（變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句）___________________________________________________.（2022年春·廣東佛山·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Icanflyakiteinspring.（變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句,并作肯定回答）___________________________________________________？___________________________________________________.（2022年春·廣東東莞·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）IoftentakeadancingclassonMonday.（變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句,并作否定回答）___________________________________________________？___________________________________________________.（2022年秋·山東濟(jì)南·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Therearemanyprettyfishintheriver.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作肯定回答）___________________________________________________？___________________________________________________.（2022年秋·河南三門(mén)峽·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Thereisalongbridgebetweenthetwomountains.（對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)）___________________________________________________？（2022年秋·陜西榆林·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Themilkisfiveyuan.（對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)）___________________________________________________？（2022年春·陜西漢中·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Myclassroomisonthesecondfloor.（對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)）___________________________________________________?（2022年秋陜西漢中五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Iamdrawingapicture.（對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)）___________________________________________________？參考答案：Whatarethereontheroad？Whenisyourbirthday?Doestherabbitplaywitheachother?Canyouflyakiteinspring?Yes,Ican.DoyouoftentakeadancingclassonMonday?No,Idon’t.Arethereanyprettyfishintheriver?Yes,thereare.Whatistherebetweenthetwomountains?Howmuchisthemilk?Whereisyourclassroom?10.Whatareyoudoing?【真題銜接訓(xùn)練】基礎(chǔ)提升（2022秋·全國(guó)·六年級(jí)開(kāi)學(xué)考試）按要求完成下列各題。1.Achildfliesakite.（改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）_________________________________________________2.It's6o'clocknow.（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）_________________________________________________3.DannygoesshoppinginBeijing.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）_________________________________________________4.DraworwriteontheGreatWall.（改為否定句）_________________________________________________5.Thereisalittlegirlunderthetree.（改為復(fù)數(shù)句）_________________________________________________6.Pleasestandup.（改為否定句）_________________________________________________7.She’swashingherhands.（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）_________________________________________________8.IsTomtalkingtoAnna?（作否定回答）_________________________________________________9.Jennyislookingoutofthewindow.（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）_________________________________________________10.ThePalaceMuseumismorethan600yearsold.（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）_________________________________________________參考答案：Achildisflyingakite.Whattimeisitnow?DoesDannygoshoppinginBeijing?Don'tdraworwriteontheGreatWall.Therearesomelittlegirlunderthetree.Pleasedon'tstandup.Whatisshedoing?No,heisn't.Whoislookingoutofthewindow?HowoldisthePalaceMuseum?提升訓(xùn)練按要求完成下列各題。（2022春·廣東惠州·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Iamhungry.（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）_________________________________________________（2022春·廣東汕頭·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Stevenisplayingwiththebabynow.（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）_________________________________________________（2022春·廣東韶關(guān)·六年級(jí)期中）Thisisawoman.（改為復(fù)數(shù)句）_________________________________________________（2022春·廣東揭陽(yáng)·六年級(jí)期中）Jennycanflyakiteveryhigh.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）_____