unit7 知識點(diǎn)精講精練2022-2023學(xué)年英語九年級全一冊（人教新目標(biāo)版）

Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.知識點(diǎn)講解1、gettheirearspierced穿耳洞讓/使(別人)做某事此處get用作使役動詞，意為＂使；讓＂。get+sth.+動詞的過去分詞意為＂使某事被做；請別人做某事＂，動詞的過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，它所表示的動作往往是別人做的。此結(jié)構(gòu)中的get也可換成have。例句：Igotmycarrepaired.我讓人修理了我的小汽車?！就卣埂縢etsth.done(過去分詞)=havesth.done(過去分詞)例句：Igetmycarmended.=Ihavemycarmended.我讓別人修好我的車。2、【辨析】stopdoingsth.與stoptodosth.stopdoingsth.＂停止做某事＂，指停止正在做的事情Theystoppeddoingtheirhomework.他們停止了做家庭作業(yè)。stoptodosth.＂停下來去做某事＂，指停止正在做的事情去做另一件事Theystoppedtodotheirhomework.他們停下來去做家庭作業(yè)。3、【辨析】wear,puton,dress,(be)in與haveonwear＂穿/戴著＂，表狀態(tài)后接衣帽，也可接飾品、獎?wù)碌萒hechildrenarewearingniceclothestoday.今天孩子們都穿著漂亮的衣服。puton＂穿/戴上＂，表動作后接衣服、帽子等Putonwarmclothes,oryou’llcatchacold.穿上暖和的衣服，否則你會感冒的。dress＂(給……)穿衣服＂，表動作賓語只能是人Hedresseshimselfeverymorning.他每天早晨自己穿衣服。(be)in＂穿著＂，表狀態(tài)后接表示衣服或顏色的名詞Thegirlinredishisdaughter.穿紅色衣服的那個(gè)女孩是他的女兒。haveon＂穿/戴著＂，表狀態(tài)后接衣服、帽子等，無進(jìn)行時(shí)Shehadonareddressandwhiteshoes.她穿著紅色連衣裙和白鞋。4、【辨析】bring,take與fetch/getbring＂帶來；拿來＂(從別處帶到說話者處)。Bringyourfriendtotheparty,please.請帶你的朋友來參加聚會。take＂帶走；拿走＂(從說話者處帶到其他地方)。Takethelettertothepostoffice.把這封信送到郵局去。fetch/get＂去取來＂，既包括＂去＂的意思，又包括＂來＂的意思。Iaskedhimtofetch/getmeaneveningpaper.我讓他去給我取一份晚報(bào)來。5、regret(regretted,regretted,regretting)及物動詞，意為＂感到遺憾；懊悔＂，其后可接名詞、代詞、that/what引導(dǎo)的從句、動詞-ing形式或動詞不定式作賓語。例句：Ifyoudon’tdoitnow,you’llregretit.如果你現(xiàn)在不做，你會后悔的。例句：IregretwhatIsaid.我非常后悔說了那些話?！颈嫖觥縭egretdoingsth.與regrettodosth.regretdoingsth.對做過的事情感到后悔(已做)IregrettellingherwhatIthought.我為告訴了她我的想法而后悔。regrettodosth.對要做的事感到遺憾(未做)Weregrettoinformyouthatnotrainswillruntoday.我們很遺憾地通知你，今天沒有火車將要運(yùn)行?！厩捎?jì)】巧記既能接不定式，又能接動名詞，但意義不同的動詞或詞組：四＂記＂力爭不后悔。四記指＂remember記得/記住；forget忘記；mean計(jì)劃/打算；goon繼續(xù)＂。力爭指＂try努力/盡力＂。不后悔指＂stop停止；regret遺憾/后悔＂。6、allowv.允許；準(zhǔn)許(1)allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事例句：Tomdoesn’tallowhersontoplaycomputergamesonschoolnights.湯姆不允許她兒子在上學(xué)的夜晚玩電腦游戲。(2)be(not)allowedtodosth.(不)被允許做某事例句：Passengersarenotallowedtosmoke.乘客不允許吸煙。7、safetyn.安全；安全性insafety處于安全的狀態(tài)。【拓展】(1)safeadj.安全的；無危險(xiǎn)的；其反義詞是dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的。例句：Thisplaceisverydangerous，andyoushouldgotoasafeplace.這個(gè)地方很危險(xiǎn)，你應(yīng)該到一個(gè)安全的地方。(2)safelyadv.安全地例句：Wegottothesmallislandsafelyfinally.我們最終安全地到達(dá)了小島。8、keepsb./sth.fromsth.保護(hù)某人/某物免受……的影響或傷害keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.＝stopsb./sth.fromdoingsth.阻止某人/某物做某事。例句：Wemustkeep/stopthechildrenfromplayinginthestreet.我們必須阻止孩子們在街上玩。【拓展】keep用法歸類詞條及含義例句keep＋形容詞＂保持……狀態(tài)＂Iwanttokeephealthy.我想要保持健康。keep＋doingsth.＂不斷做某事＂Keeptrying，andyou’llsucceed.繼續(xù)努力，你會成功的。keep＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語(介詞短語、形容詞、現(xiàn)在分詞等)Pleasekeepyourhandsbehindyourback.請把你的手放在背后。9、managev.完成(困難的事)，應(yīng)付(困難的局面)例句：Wemanagedtofinishtheworkaheadoftime.我們設(shè)法提前完成了工作。managetodosth.意為＂設(shè)法(成功地)做某事＂，多指目標(biāo)明確、經(jīng)過努力能夠成功地做某事。例句：Wemanagedtogettotheairportintime.我們設(shè)法及時(shí)趕到了機(jī)場?！就卣埂?1)trytodosth.盡力做某事(但不一定成功)(2)managementn.經(jīng)營；管理managern.經(jīng)理；老板；經(jīng)營者10、Wehavenothingagainstrunning!我們不反對跑步！(1)havenothingagainst(doing)sth.意為＂不反對(做)某事＂。例句：Ihavenothingagainstsingingloudly.我不反對大聲唱歌。(2)against介詞，意為＂反對；違背＂，其反義詞為for，意為＂支持＂。例句：Allthepeopleintheworldareagainstwar.全世界人民都反對戰(zhàn)爭。【拓展】against作介詞時(shí)，還可以表示＂緊靠；與……對抗；碰；撞＂等含義。11、OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream.只有那樣我才有機(jī)會實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想。本句是一個(gè)倒裝句，正常語序是Iwillhaveachancetoachievemydreamonlythen.。當(dāng)only位于句首，其后接副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句時(shí)，句子或主句要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞放在主語前。如果only后跟的是主語，則不用倒裝。例句：OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.只有這樣，你才能學(xué)好英語。【巧計(jì)】部分倒裝巧記：only修飾副介狀，位于句首半倒裝。16.beseriousabout對……認(rèn)真beseriousabout(doing)sth.意為＂對(做)某事是認(rèn)真的＂。例句：Hewasseriousabouttheproblem.他對這個(gè)問題很認(rèn)真。Iwasseriousaboutthinkingabouttheproblem.我認(rèn)真地思考了這個(gè)問題。同步練習(xí)（一）單項(xiàng)選擇1．Myparentsarereallyhappybecausemyexamresults________them.A．worry B．regret C．harm D．satisfy2．—Howmuchdoyou________forthistrip?—Threehundreddollarsisenough.A．reach B．require C．support3．—Pleaseshowmeyourhealthcode.BothWeChatandAlipayareOK.—________.Hereitis.A．Noproblem B．BecarefulC．Goon D．It’sallright4．—Couldyouhelpmeputupthemapsonthewall?—_______.I’lldoitforyourightaway.A．That’sallright B．Ihopeso C．Noproblem D．You’rewelcome5．Helooks________.Weshoulddosomethingtocheerhimup.A．down B．excited C．interested D．relaxed6．WhenIgottotheclassroom,noonewasthere.Itwas________.A．bright B．full C．empty D．crowded7．AtpresentallChinesecouples_________tohavetwochildren.A．isallowed B．a(chǎn)llowed C．a(chǎn)reallowed D．wereallowed8．Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youshould_________junkfood.A．keepawayfrom B．lookforwardto C．getalongwith D．comeupwith9．Emmaissuchagoodgirlthatshenever_________herparents.A．takescareof B．talksbackto C．worriesabout D．listensto10．—Canyouhelpmethinkofanideatofixupthenewmachine?—_________.Letmethink.A．Withpleasure B．Noway C．Nevermind D．That’sright（二）完形填空從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。TimothyDonerisateenagerfromNewYork.Hehas____11____unusualhobby—helikestolearnlanguages.Overthelastfiveyears,the17-year-oldhasbeenabletomaster23languages!Thatsounds____12____,right?However,thetalentedteenagerisplanningtochallengemore.In2009,TimothybegantotakeHebrewlessons.Heenjoyeditsomuchthathe____13____tomasterthelanguage.Hisinterestinlearninglanguagesbegan.HethenpickedupArabic.Infourdays,hemasteredthealphabetandbytheendoftheweek,he____14____readthelanguage.Afterthat,therewasnothingtostophim.Overthe____15____,TimothyhaslearnedRussian,FarsiHausa,Italian,Persian,SwahiliIndonesian,Hindi,Ojibwe,Pashto,Turkish,Kurdish,Yiddish,Dutch,Croatian,SpanishandGerman.Thelistdoesnotinclude（包含）____16____thathehaslearnedatschool,likeFrench,Mandarin,LatinandofcourseEnglish.Themostamazingpartisthathelearnedalltheadditionallanguages____17____himself!HowdoesTimothylearnlanguages?Hebeginsbylearning____18____topronouncethealphabetcorrectlyandthenteachinghimselfthecorrectgrammar.Hethen____19____newspaperandtalkswithpeoplewhospeakthatlanguage.Timothy’snew____20____istolearnSudanicandMalay.11．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the12．A．a(chǎn)mazing B．exciting C．strange13．A．forgot B．hated C．decided14．A．wasafraidto B．wasableto C．wascarefulto15．A．hours B．days C．years16．A．ones B．it C．theones17．A．of B．for C．by18．A．what B．when C．how19．A．reads B．writes C．spells20．A．job B．plan C．problem（三）閱讀單選GreatMusicShop★Rock,popandcountrymusic★SellCDs★L(fēng)istenbeforeyoubuySunCoffeeShop★Thebestcoffeeintown★Hamburgers,cakesandpies★Open8:30am—11:00pmeverydayHugSupermarket★Fruitandnuts★Freeorangejuiceforkidsunder7★Vegetablesandfishareonbigsale★Open6:00am—9:00pmeverydayIfapersonishungryinthemorning,theearliesttimehecanbuyahamburgeris___________.A．6:00pm B．7:00pm C．7:30am D．8:30am22．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A．YoucanenjoyclassicalmusicinGreatMusicShop.B．Youcanenjoycoffeeafter11:00pminSunCoffeeShop.C．A6-year-oldgirlcangetsomefreeorangesatHugSupermarket.D．YoucanbuycheapcabbagesatHugSupermarket.23．Thepassagemaybefrom___________A．a(chǎn)storybook B．a(chǎn)novel C．a(chǎn)newspaper D．a(chǎn)dictionaryYesterdayIgotane-mailfromEmily.Sheismyoldclassmate.Irememberedherfaceatonce.Shewasthepresidentofthesingingclubatthattime.Clubs,clubs,clubs.Yes,everyoneatschoolprobablytriedtojoinaclubofsomekind.Therearemanyclubsinmyschool.Wehaveawushuclub,amoderndanceclub,aclubforFrisbee（飛盤）,afootballclub,anenvironmentalclub,anIndiancultureclub,anAsiancultureclub…LastyearIwenttowushuclubonMondays,TuesdaysandThursdaysafterschool.I'vefinallygotaprize.TherearesomanyclubsthatIlikebutdon'thavethetimefor.Ioncejoinedthechessclub.ImetAaronandBrian.Theyarebothgoodatchess.Iwentwiththemtoachessgameandbeatacoupleofpeople.Butlater,chessclasseswereheldatthesametimeaswushu,soIhadtostopgoing.Nextyear,I'mgoingtotryandgetintoachessgameagain.24．Thewritergotane-mailfromher________.A．formerteacher B．parents C．boyfriend D．oldclassmate25．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Emily,thepresidentofthesingingclub. B．Popularclubsamonghighschoolstudents.C．Theauthor'sexperienceofjoiningclubs. D．Waystoimprovechessplayingskills.26．Theunderlinedsentenceimplies（暗示）that________.A．therearemanyclubsintheauthor'sschool B．theauthorlovesclubsverymuchC．clubsaretooexpensiveforstudents D．clubsdostudentsalotofgood27．Whatclubshastheauthorbeenin?A．Frisbeeandchess. B．Wushuandfootball.C．Wushuandchess. D．EnvironmentalandWushu.28．Whydidtheauthorstopgoingtothechessclub?A．Becauseheissatisfiedwithhischessplayingskills.B．Becausewushuclasseswereheldatthesametimewithchessclasses.C．Becausehethinksit'sboringtoplaychess.D．Becausehepreferschesstowushu.29．Wecantellfromthestorythattheauthoris________theclubs.A．boredwith B．a(chǎn)ngrywith C．excitedabout D．interestedinFightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?Here’ssomethingyoucando.Becalm（冷靜).Sometimes,youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.Butbeingangrycan’tsolveproblems.Neithercanafight.Instead,itmaybringyoumoreproblems.Intheschool,everyoneinvolved(卷入)inafightwillbepunished,nomatterwhostartedit.Therearenowinnersinafight.Shoutloudly.Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay“stop”beforewalkingaway.Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown.Ifthepersondoesn’tstop,cryforhelpbycallingoutthenameofateacherwhoseofficeisnearby.Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno.Helpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim.Ifyoureallywanttogivehimahand,trytoaskhimtogiveitup.Also,youcantellhimifhegetsinvolvedinafight,hemaygethurtandbepunished.Then,trytolearnwhyhewantsafightandhelphimfindarightwaytodealwiththeproblem.30．Howmanytips（建議）doesthepassagemention?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.31．Theunderlinedword“attack”inParagraph3means“________”inChinese.A．擁抱 B．攻擊 C．阻止 D．吸引32．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe________?A．Facebravely. B．Joininafight.C．Learntorefuse. D．Talktosomeone.33．Thepassageiswrittento________.A．helpstudentskeepawayfromfights B．warnstudentsnottofightC．a(chǎn)dvisestudentstohelpeachother D．encouragestudentstoworkhard34．Thepassageiswrittenina(n)________tone(語氣).A．sad B．a(chǎn)ngry C．serious D．crazyBill:MyfavoritebookisTheChroniclesofNarnia:TheLion,theWitch(女巫)andtheWardrobe(衣櫥)byC．S.Lewis.It’saboutfourchildrenwhofindamagicallandinsideawardrobe.Awitchmakesthelandwinterforever.ThechildrenhelpsavethemagicallandfromthewitchwiththehelpofAslan,agreattalkinglion.Thechildrenbecomeleaders.Butthentheycomebacktoourworld...untiltheirnextjourneyinNarnia.Eric:IlikereadingTheMagicSchoolBuswrittenbyJoannaColebest.Themagicschoolbuscangoeverywhere,eveninsidethehumanbody.IlikeArnold,aboyinMs.Frizzle’sclass.He’sreallyfunnyandhe’salwaysscared.Grace:Oneofmyall-timefavoritebooksisUglybyDonnaJoNapoli.It’sthestoryofanuglyyoungduck.It’salittlesad,butafteryoufinishreadingit,you’llwanttoreaditagainandagain.ThewayDonnaJoNapoliwritesisspecial,andyoucanreallygetinsidethecharacters’heads.Itsoundslikemusicwhenit’sbeingreadtoyou.Sally:MyfavoritebookiscalledBloomabilitybySharonCreech.It’saboutagirlwhoseparentsarealwaysonthemove.ThensheissuddenlytakentoSwitzerlandbyherauntanduncle,awayfromherfamily.Interested?Thenreadthisbook!Jane:MyfavoritebookisNancyDrewMystery(疑案)Stories:TheWhisperingStatue(低語的雕塑)byCarolynKeene.Ihavereaditaboutfourtimes!Itisaboutagirlwholovessolvingmysteries,andshefindsastatuethatwhispers.Well,I’mnotgoingtotellyouthestory.I’llletyoureaditforyourself.35．InBill’sfavoritebook,fourchildrenfightagainst______.A．a(chǎn)lion B．a(chǎn)witchC．a(chǎn)wardrobe D．a(chǎn)magician36．AfterfinishingreadingUgly,readersmayfeel______.A．scared B．sadC．excited D．shocked37．Sally’sfavoritebookiswrittenby______.A．C．S.Lewis B．JoannaColeC．DonnaJoNapoli D．SharonCreech38．Tinaisinterestedinspecialjourneys,soshemayliketoread______.A．Ugly B．BloomabilityC．TheMagicSchoolBus D．NancyDrewMysteryStories:TheWhisperingStatue39．BloomabilityandNancyDrewMysteryStories:TheWhisperingStatuebothtellastoryabout______.A．a(chǎn)girl B．a(chǎn)magicallandC．a(chǎn)youngduck D．a(chǎn)school（四）語法填空Drivingafterdrinkingalcohol(酒精)isverydangerous.Youshouldknowyourdrivingskillscanbeaffectedbyjustoneortwodrinks.Evenifyoudrinkbelowthelegallimit(法定上限),youcanstillbetakenaway___40___apoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.It___41___(take)alongtimeforthebodytogetridofthealcohol.Soifyoudrinktoomuchintheevening,youmightfindthatyourdrivingskillsarestill___42___(affect)thenextmorning.Inatestwith___43___(profession)drivers,iftheydranktoomuch,theywerehardlyabletodrivethecar！Sotheonlywaytobesureyouaresafeisthatyoudon'tdrinkatall.Oneinthreeofthedriverskilledinroad___44___(accident)havelevelsofalcoholwhichareoverthelegallimit,andtheyarethebiggestcauseofd___45___amongyoungmen.Morethanhalfofthepeoplestopped___46___thepolicehaveabloodalcohollevelofmorethantwiceofthelegallimit.Itisimportanttorememberthatdrivingafterdrinkingdoesn'tjustaffectyourself.Ifyoucause___47___accident,itcanaffectalotofotherpeople,___48___/??spe??li/thepersonyoumightkillorinjure.（五）多句選詞填空用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。suit,safe,value,prevent,pierce49．Youmustpayattentionto________whenyouswimintheriveralone.50．Iwouldliketogetmyears________whenIamtwenty-oneyearsold.51．Therearemany________chanceshiddeninthechallenges.52．Idon’tknowifthedress________me.Canyougivemesomeadvice?53．Wehope________anythingunpleasantfromhappening.（六）材料作文54．每個(gè)人都是獨(dú)一無二的，都會發(fā)出自身特有的光芒。結(jié)合自己的愛好、性格和生活經(jīng)歷，以“WhatIlikeaboutmyself”為題，并根據(jù)寫作要點(diǎn)和寫作要求，用英語寫一篇短文。寫作要點(diǎn)：（1）你喜歡自己的哪些方面；（2）你喜歡的原因是什么；寫作要求：（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；（2）語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；（3）詞數(shù)不少于80詞。（文章開頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）WhatIlikeaboutmyselfEveryoneisspecial,soamI.WhatIlikeaboutmyselfis_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案1．D【解析】句意：我的父母很高興，因?yàn)槲业目荚嚦煽兞钏麄儩M意。考查動詞辨析。worry擔(dān)心；regret后悔；harm危害；satisfy使?jié)M意。根據(jù)“Myparentsarereallyhappybecausemyexamresults...them.”可知，考試成績好能讓父母滿意。故選D。2．B【解析】句意：你這次旅行需要多少錢?三百美元就足夠了?？疾閯釉~辨析。reach到達(dá)；require需要；support支持。根據(jù)“Howmuchdoyou...forthistrip”可知是需要多少錢。故選B。3．A【解析】句意：——請給我看看你的健康碼。微信和支付寶都可以?！獩]問題。給你。考查情景交際。Noproblem沒問題；Becareful當(dāng)心；Goon繼續(xù)；It’sallright沒事的。根據(jù)“Hereitis.”可知，答應(yīng)對方的請求；故選A。4．C【解析】句意：——你能幫我把地圖掛在墻上嗎？——好的，我馬上給你掛上?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’sallright沒關(guān)系；Ihopeso我希望如此；Noproblem沒問題；You’rewelcome不必客氣；根據(jù)“Couldyouhelpmeputupthemapsonthewall?”可知，這是一個(gè)表示請求的一般疑問句，通過“I’lldoitforyourightaway.”可知，答應(yīng)了對方的請求，故選C。5．A【解析】句意：他看起來很悲傷。我們應(yīng)該做點(diǎn)什么讓他振作起來?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。down低落的，悲傷的；excited興奮的；interested感興趣的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“Weshoulddosomethingtocheerhimup”可知我們要讓他振作起來，因?yàn)樗鼙瘋?。故選A。6．C【解析】句意：當(dāng)我到教室時(shí)，沒有人在那里。它是空的。考查形容詞辨析。bright明亮的；full滿的；empty空的；crowded擁擠的。根據(jù)“noonewasthere”可知沒有人在教室，可見教室是空的。故選C。7．C【解析】句意：目前所有的中國夫妻都被允許生二胎?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)、時(shí)態(tài)、主謂一致。isallowed被允許；allowed允許；areallowed被允許；wereallowed被允許。根據(jù)語境，主語allChinesecouples與動詞allow之間是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，故排除B。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語atpresent可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故排除D。主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故排除A。故選C。8．A【解析】句意：如果你想保持健康，你應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品。考查動詞短語辨析。keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；lookforwardto期盼；getalongwith與……相處；comeupwith提出。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttostayhealthy”可知應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品。故選A。9．B【解析】句意：艾瑪是個(gè)好女孩，她從不和父母頂嘴。考查動詞短語。takecareof照看；talkbackto頂嘴；worryabout擔(dān)心；listento聽。根據(jù)“suchagoodgirl”可知好女孩不和父母頂嘴。故選B。10．A【解析】句意：——你能幫我想出一個(gè)修理這臺新機(jī)器的主意嗎？——很高興。讓我想想?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Withpleasure很高興；Noway沒有辦法；Nevermind沒關(guān)系；That’sright沒錯(cuò)。根據(jù)“Letmethink.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是答應(yīng)了對方的請求。故選A。11．B

12．A

13．C

14．B

15．C

16．C

17．C

18．C

19．A

20．B【解析】本文主要介紹了來自紐約的青少年，他有一個(gè)不同尋常的愛好——他喜歡學(xué)習(xí)語言。11．句意：他有一個(gè)不同尋常的愛好——他喜歡學(xué)習(xí)語言。a用于輔音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。根據(jù)“Hehas...unusualhobby”可知此處是表示泛指，unusual是以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用an，故選B。12．句意：聽起來很神奇，對吧？amazing令人驚奇的；exciting令人激動的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“the17-year-oldhasbeenabletomaster23languages”可知這個(gè)17歲青少年學(xué)習(xí)了23門語言，這是很神奇的，故選A。13．句意：他非常喜歡它，所以他決定掌握這門語言。forgot忘記；hated討厭；decided決定。根據(jù)“Heenjoyeditsomuchthathe...tomasterthelanguage”可知因?yàn)橄矚g這門語言，所以決定掌握這門語言。故選C。14．句意：四天之內(nèi)，他就掌握了字母表，一周之后，他就能讀懂這門語言了。wasafraidto害怕；wasableto能夠；wascarefulto小心。根據(jù)“Infourdays,hemasteredthealphabetandbytheendoftheweek,he...readthelanguage”可知此處是指能夠讀懂這門語言了，故選B。15．句意：多年來，蒂莫西學(xué)習(xí)了俄語、豪薩語、意大利語、波斯語、斯瓦希里印尼語、印地語、奧吉布威語、普什圖語、土耳其語、庫爾德語、意第緒語、荷蘭語、克羅地亞語、西班牙語和德語。hours小時(shí)；days天；years年。根據(jù)“TimothyhaslearnedRussian,FarsiHausa,Italian,Persian,SwahiliIndonesian,Hindi,Ojibwe,Pashto,Turkish,Kurdish,Yiddish,Dutch,Croatian,SpanishandGerman.”可知這么多的語言掌握應(yīng)該是在幾年內(nèi)，故選C。16．句意：這份清單不包括他在學(xué)校里學(xué)過的語言，比如法語、普通話、拉丁語，當(dāng)然還有英語。ones同類不同物，指代復(fù)數(shù)概念；it它；theones表示特指。根據(jù)“Thelistdoesnotinclude（包含）...thathehaslearnedatschool,likeFrench,Mandarin,LatinandofcourseEnglish.”可知此處是特指在學(xué)校里學(xué)習(xí)的語言，應(yīng)該用theones。故選C。17．句意：最令人驚訝的是，他還自學(xué)了所有其他的語言！of……的；for為了；by通過。固定短語byoneself“獨(dú)自”。故選C。18．句意：他首先學(xué)習(xí)字母的正確發(fā)音，然后自學(xué)正確的語法。what什么；when什么時(shí)候；how如何。根據(jù)“Hebeginsbylearning...topronouncethealphabetcorrectly”可知是學(xué)習(xí)如何去發(fā)音，故選C。19．句意：然后他看報(bào)紙，和說這種語言的人交談。reads閱讀；writes寫；spells拼寫。根據(jù)“Hethen...newspaperandtalkswithpeoplewhospeakthatlanguage”可知是指看報(bào)紙，故選A。20．句意：蒂莫西的新計(jì)劃是學(xué)習(xí)蘇丹語和馬來語。job工作；plan計(jì)劃；problem問題。根據(jù)“tolearnSudanicandMalay.”可知學(xué)習(xí)蘇丹語和馬來語是他的新計(jì)劃，故選B。21．D

22．D

23．C【解析】這是三則廣告，簡單的介紹了各個(gè)商店的信息。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格可知營業(yè)時(shí)間為“Open8:30am—11:00pmeveryday”，所以最早應(yīng)該是8:30，故選D。22．推理判斷題，根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格內(nèi)容可知沒有出售classicalmusic，選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格可知營業(yè)時(shí)間為“Open8:30am—11:00pmeveryday”選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格內(nèi)容Freeorangejuiceforkidsunder7及出售Fruitandnuts可知選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤，選項(xiàng)D正確，故選D。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，astorybook故事書；anovel小說；anewspaper報(bào)紙；adictionary字典。這是三則廣告，最可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上，故選C。24．D

25．C

26．A

27．C

28．B

29．D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者參加俱樂部的經(jīng)歷。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YesterdayIgotane-mailfromEmily.Sheismyoldclassmate.

”可知，郵件是來自我的老同學(xué)，故選D。25．主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要在講述作者參加俱樂部的經(jīng)歷，故選C。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)劃線部分可知，作者提到了很多俱樂部，所以作者的學(xué)校里有很多俱樂部，故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LastyearIwenttowushuclubonMondays,TuesdaysandThursdaysafterschool.

”可知，作者參加了武術(shù)俱樂部，故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“chessclasseswereheldatthesametimeaswushu,soIhadtostopgoing.”可知，象棋俱樂部和武術(shù)俱樂部時(shí)間沖突了，所以得放棄，故選B。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，作者參加了不少俱樂部，有的還贏了獎，所以作者對俱樂部是感興趣的，故選D。30．C

31．B

32．C

33．A

34．C【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何遠(yuǎn)離校園打斗事件的三種方法。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Here'ssomethingyoucando”可知，下面三段介紹了我們能遠(yuǎn)離打斗的方法。分別為“Becalm;Shoutloudly;Learntorefuse”，故選C。31．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay‘stop’beforewalkingaway”可以推測，跟在后面的人是想要攻擊你。故選B。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno.”可知，本段講的是學(xué)會拒絕。故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?Here’ssomethingyoucando.”可知，本文教學(xué)生們?nèi)绾伪苊獯蚨?。故選A。34．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹如何避免校園打斗的三種方法，根據(jù)每段段首的“Becalm;Shoutloudly;Learntorefuse”可知，用嚴(yán)肅的語氣給學(xué)生們提供一些建議，方法。故選C。35．B

36．B

37．D

38．C

39．A【解析】本文中，五個(gè)人分別介紹了他們最喜歡的書籍及其主要內(nèi)容。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thechildrenhelpsavethemagicallandfromthewitch….”可知，孩子們是和一個(gè)女巫做斗爭。故選B。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’salittlesad,….”可知，讀完這本書，讀者會感到悲傷。故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myfavoritebookiscalled

Bloomability

bySharonCreech.”可知，薩利喜歡的書的作者是SharonCreech。故選D。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Themagicschoolbuscangoeverywhere,eveninsidethehumanbody.”可推斷出，《神奇校車》能讓人體驗(yàn)到特殊的旅行。故選C。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’saboutagirlwhoseparentsarealwaysonthemove.”以及句子“Itisaboutagirlwholovessolvingmysteries,….”可知，這兩本書都是關(guān)于一個(gè)小女孩的。故選A。40．if

41．takes

42．a(chǎn)ffected

43．professional

44．a(chǎn)ccidents

45．death

46．by

47．a(chǎn)n

48．especially【解析】短文主要講述了酒后開車很危險(xiǎn)。人體需要很長時(shí)間才能消除酒精，在交通事故中死亡的司機(jī)中，有三分之一的人的酒精含量超過了法定上限。40．句意：如果警察認(rèn)為你的駕駛受到了酒精的影響，你仍然可以被帶走。觀察該空句子前后關(guān)系“youcanstillbetakenaw