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2025年南陽(yáng)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)一、單選題(共50題)1、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。()(1分)A、b(oo)kB、m(oo)nC、w(oo)dD、l(oo)k正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析Abook[b?k]B.moon[mu?n]C.wood[w?d]D.look[l?k]故選B.
2、__________issaidthatstresscancauseillness.
(1分)A、ThatB、ItC、ThisD、What正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析句意:據(jù)說(shuō)壓力會(huì)導(dǎo)致疾病。句中涉及句型“Itissaidthat…”,意為“據(jù)說(shuō)……”,It在句中作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的從句,故空格處應(yīng)用It。故選B項(xiàng)。
3、Nowtheroadsarecovered()snow.(1分)A、forB、toC、aboutD、with正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D
4、材料A:Hello,I'mthereporterfromtheschoolnewspaper.Iknowyouaregoingtoleaveschool.(1)
B:Yes,please.
A:Howdoyoufeelnow?
B:Excitedandabitsad.
A:(2)
B:Beforeleavingschool,I'mgoingtotakesomephotoswithmyteachersandclassmates.
A:(3)
B:I'mgoingtobeascientist,soI'llkeepworkinghardtomakemydreamcometrue.
A:Whatwouldyouliketosaytoyourteachersandclassmates?
B:I'dliketosay“Thanks”tothemforhelpingmealot.(4)
A:(5)
B:Youarewelcome.第(2)空填()(1分)A、Also,Ihopemyschoolwillbebetter.B、Whatareyougoingtodobeforeleavingschool?C、MayIaskyousomequestions?D、Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?E、Thankyousomuch.正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B
5、材料A:Wheredoyouwanttogonow,Julie?
B:Let'sseetheelephants.
A:Theelephants?(1)
B:Oh,theyareinteresting.(2)
A:Yes,buttheyarelazy,too.I'dliketoseesomeotheranimals.
B:(3)
A:Let'sseethepandas.Theyarekindofcute.
B:Oh,yeah.(4)Theyarebeautiful,butthey'realsokindofshy.Wherearethey?
A:Overthere.(5)第(3)空填()(1分)A、Whydoyoulikeelephants?B、So,wheredoyouwanttogo?C、Theyarenotfarfromthekoalas.D、Ilovepandas,too.E、Andtheyarereallysmart.正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B
6、Hetraveledaroundtheworldalonewhenhewassixteenyearsold.Wow,______________.
(1分)A、that'sreallysomethingB、goodluck.C、I'mwithyouonthat
D、it'snotabigdeal
正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查情景交際。句意:他十六歲的時(shí)候就獨(dú)自一人環(huán)游全世界了。真了不起!Athat'sreallysomething真了不起;Bgoodluck.祝好運(yùn);CI'mwithyouonthat我同意你的觀點(diǎn);Dit'snotabigdeal沒(méi)什么大不了的。根據(jù)Wow可知,對(duì)說(shuō)話(huà)者的陳述表示很驚訝,故選A。
7、—Yourpaintingissobeautiful.—________.
(1分)A、Yes,itisB、No,itisn’tC、ThankyouD、That’sallright正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析-你的畫(huà)真漂亮-謝謝情景交際用語(yǔ)。被別人夸獎(jiǎng)處于禮貌,應(yīng)該表達(dá)對(duì)別人的感謝。
8、I’mafraidthatwecan’tcome,butthanksfortheinvitation________.
(1分)A、thereforeB、anyhowC、howeverD、though正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查副詞詞義辨析。therefore因此;anyhow無(wú)論如何,不管怎樣;however但是;though可是。句意:恐怕我們不能來(lái),但不管怎樣還是謝謝你的邀請(qǐng)。結(jié)合句意,B選項(xiàng)正確。
9、—Wouldyoupleasehelpmetotaketheclothesdownstairs,Tom?—.
(1分)A、NevermindB、That’srightC、NoproblemD、Let’sgo正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查交際用語(yǔ)。ANevermind(用于安慰)沒(méi)關(guān)系,不用擔(dān)心;BThat’sright對(duì)了;CNoproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題;Dlet’sgo我們走吧。句意:——湯姆,你能不能幫我把衣服拿到樓下?——沒(méi)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,說(shuō)話(huà)人同意幫忙。故選C項(xiàng)。
10、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay(1)onApril23rdeveryyear,which(2)toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe(3)ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto(4)honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat(5)tohumancivilization.
ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe(6)isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch(7)pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,(8)attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe(9)books.WorldBookDayisalso(10)inChina.Moreandmorepeople(11)intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread(12)books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,(13)theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves(15)reading.
Readingmakesus(15)andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe(16)developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood(17)ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand(18).Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.(20)byreading.第6空填()。(1分)A、performanceB、celebrationC、activityD、design正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。performance意為“表演”;celebration意為“慶?!?activity意為“活動(dòng)”;design意為“設(shè)計(jì)”。根據(jù)下文的“yearlyheldindifferentways”可知,此處指這個(gè)慶典每年以不同的方式舉行。名詞celebration與動(dòng)詞celebrate形成呼應(yīng)。故選B。
11、Mary,whatdoyouthinkofthesoupIcookedespeciallyforyou?______,butittastestoooily.
(1分)A、MyfaultB、ForgetitC、ExcusemeD、Nooffence正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析
考查情景交際及習(xí)慣表達(dá)。句意:瑪麗,你覺(jué)得我特別為你做的湯怎么樣?沒(méi)有冒犯您的意思,但它的味道太油膩了。AMyfault我的錯(cuò);BForgetit沒(méi)關(guān)系;CExcuseme打擾了;DNooffence沒(méi)有冒犯您的意思。Nooffence沒(méi)有冒犯你的意思符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。
12、—Ilostmyjobyesterday.—()(1分)A、Welldone!B、I'msorrytohearthat.C、That'sreallyinteresting.D、Congratulations!正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查情景交際。句意為:“——我昨天失業(yè)了。——聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很遺憾。”Welldone!意為“干得好!”;I'msorrytohearthat.意為“聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很遺憾?!?That'sreallyinteresting.意為“真有意思?!?Congratulations!意為“祝賀!”。根據(jù)“Ilostmyjobyesterday.”可知,聽(tīng)到別人失業(yè)的消息,應(yīng)該表示遺憾或安慰。故選B。
13、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad(1)12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I(2)Kelly
Kellywasa(3)whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere(4)byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown(5),shewasa(6)child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a(7)thinghappened.
ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot(8)withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera(9)card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6(10)shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI(11)tohelpheranyway.
AtthattimeIhadjust(12)mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere(13)butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI(14)herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome(15)shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade(16)intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso(17)withthisthatshegotKellyto(18)totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.(19).
AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車(chē)),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe(20).第20空填()。(1分)A、replacedB、deservedC、respectedD、admired正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。replaced意為“被替換的”;deserved意為“應(yīng)得的”;respected意為“尊敬的”;admired意為“羨慕的”。此處指的是這是她至少應(yīng)得的。故選B。
14、______foodyou’vecooked!Thankyouforyourtreat.
(1分)A、HowaniceB、WhataniceC、HowniceD、Whatnice正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析句意:你做的飯菜真好吃!謝謝你的款待。感嘆句的構(gòu)成:1.what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句:what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ);what+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ);what+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ);what+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。2.how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句:how+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。本句中food為不可數(shù)名詞,因此需要使用what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。故選D。
15、Onlythen()realizethathewaswrong.(1分)A、hedidB、hedoesC、didheD、doeshe正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C
16、—Areyougoingtotheairportbybus?
—I’drathertakeataxi.It’s________.
(1分)A、quickerB、cheaperC、thequickestD、thecheapest正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析句意:——你要坐公共汽車(chē)去機(jī)場(chǎng)嗎?
——我寧愿坐出租車(chē)。它更快一些。
考查形容詞詞義辨析及比較級(jí)。quicker更快;cheaper更便宜;thequickest最快;thecheapest最便宜。根據(jù)句意可知,是“bybus”和“takeataxi”作比較,應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式;又根據(jù)“I’drathertakeataxi.”可知,這里指更快一些,故選A。
17、There()(1分)A、shecomesB、comessheC、doesshecomeD、shedoescome正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查部分倒裝。句意為:“她來(lái)了。”方位副詞there位于句首,如果主語(yǔ)是名詞,則句子要倒裝;如果主語(yǔ)是代詞,則句子不倒裝。句子的主語(yǔ)“she”為代詞,所以不需要倒裝,只將there提前。故選A。
18、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere(1)andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.(2)hewasdonewith(3)thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto(4)thetestpaperandbegin.
Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack(5)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto(6)aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere(7)confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.
(9)ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.
Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone(10)theblackdotandwroteaboutit(11)noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis(12)ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot(13)problemsinourlife.
Ourlifeisa(14)giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.(15),wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery(17)comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”
Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour(18)ndenjoyeachmoment(19)lifegivesus.Behappyand(20)yourlifepositively.第9空填()。(1分)A、MostB、AllC、NoneD、Few正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查不定代詞詞義辨析。most意為“大部分的”;all意為“所有的”;none意為“一個(gè)也沒(méi)有”;few意為“很少的幾個(gè)”。根據(jù)下一段“Hereeveryone…”可知,班級(jí)中的所有同學(xué)描述的都是那個(gè)黑點(diǎn)。故選B。
19、材料Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholi-dayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit'salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.
Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelcbrateJesus'resurrection(復(fù)活)fromthedead.MostpeoplecolorEastereggs.Somepcoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs,theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughoutthewesternworld.
PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子),ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亞),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEastereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksforwardtogoodfortunethatyear.StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria,forexample,childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs.WhatdoweknowabouttheEastereggs?(1分)A、InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenhuntforEastereggshiddeninroomsandinbushes.B、InBelgium,thehiddeneggsarethoughttohavefallenfromdoorbells.C、InAmerica,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.D、InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny.正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三到五句“InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子).ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亞),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.”可知,在美國(guó),孩子們相信彩蛋是復(fù)活兔子藏起來(lái)的。故選D。
20、Wetakethemforgranted,ignorethecreatureslivingamongthem,remaininignoranceofthe_______treesaredoingus(cleaningtheair,forexample)andcutthemdownfordevelopment.
(1分)A、honorB、goodC、harmD、justice\n正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我們認(rèn)為它們是理所當(dāng)然的,忽視了生活在它們之中的生物,也忽視了樹(shù)木給我們帶來(lái)的好處(例如,凈化空氣),并為了發(fā)展而砍伐它們。Ahonor榮譽(yù);Bgood好處;Charm害處;Djustice正義。根據(jù)“cleaningtheair”可知,樹(shù)木給我們帶來(lái)了好處。故選B。
21、Canyou________yourphone?Itkeepsringing.
(1分)A、waitforB、pickupC、turnonD、makeup正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析pickup,你能拿起你的電話(huà)嗎?它一直再響。
22、Hestudiedveryhard,buthefailedinthefinalexamination.Whenhegotthepapers,allhishopeswere______.
(1分)A、rescuedB、shakenC、destroyedD、damaged正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析核心詞匯/短語(yǔ):fail:失敗。句子譯文:他學(xué)習(xí)很努力,但是他期末考試失敗,當(dāng)他拿到試卷時(shí),他所有的希望都破滅了。A:搶救,B:晃動(dòng),C:毀壞,不可修復(fù),D:破壞,可以修復(fù)。根據(jù)句意答案是C。
23、Yourbooksareeverywhere.Please________.
(1分)A、putawayitB、putitawayC、putawaythemD、putthemaway正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析你的書(shū)到處都是,請(qǐng)把它們收起來(lái)。putaway意為"收起:收拾好"為動(dòng)詞+副詞結(jié)構(gòu)短語(yǔ),代詞作其賓語(yǔ)時(shí),只能放put與away中間,由于代詞指代的yourbooks是復(fù)數(shù),故用them。
24、Whenyouareintrouble,it'sbetterto()·(1分)A、keepyourcoolB、getnervousC、keepsadD、keepcrying正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意為:“當(dāng)你有麻煩時(shí),保持冷靜較好?!眐eepone'scool意為“保持冷靜”。根據(jù)“Whenyouareintrouble”可知遇到麻煩時(shí),最好是保持冷靜。故選A。
25、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。()(1分)A、p(ie)ceB、f(ie)ldC、t(ie)D、th(ie)f正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析A.piece[pi?s]B.field[fi?ld]C.tie[ta?]D.thief[θi?f]故選C.
26、材料Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto(1)yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto(2)yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.
Howtogivethistypeof(3)?Youcouldtelleverythingyou(4)aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe(5)pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.
Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,(6)informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand(7).Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto(8)perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete
(9)accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany(10)yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.
第(10)選()(1分)A、talks
B、passages
C、clues
D、stories正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C
27、Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech,________,hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.
(1分)A、nervouslyandembarrassinglyB、nervousandembarrassedlyC、nervouslyandembarrassingD、nervousandembarrassed正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析
考查形容詞的用法。句意:當(dāng)輪到他發(fā)言時(shí),他緊張尷尬地走到麥克風(fēng)前。形容詞在句中作狀語(yǔ),具有副詞的功能。形容詞作狀語(yǔ)用時(shí),一般用逗號(hào)將其與句子的其余部分隔開(kāi)。這種狀語(yǔ)可位于句首、句末或句中。表示行為方式或伴隨狀況。表示意義上的增補(bǔ),其邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ),補(bǔ)全為定語(yǔ)從句:whowasnervousandembarrassed,故選D。
28、Don'tbenervous,takeit()(1分)A、easilyB、easyC、simplyD、simple正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B
29、Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.
(1分)A、who
B、whom
C、whose
D、whoever正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞辨析。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,aperson作整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ),而aperson合e-mailcount的關(guān)系是所有關(guān)系,故選C符合。
30、—WhatdoyouthinkofthebookIlenttoyouyesterday?—Oh,nottoobad.It’snottoodifficult_______.
(1分)A、readingB、tobereadC、toreadD、beingread正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析句意:——你認(rèn)為我昨天借給你的那本書(shū)怎么樣?——還不錯(cuò),不是很難讀。當(dāng)不定式前面有形容詞是對(duì)主句的性格特征進(jìn)行說(shuō)明的時(shí)候,使用不定式的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)對(duì)名詞進(jìn)行說(shuō)明。如:Thebookiseasytounderstand.故選C。
31、WhileI()onthestreet,Ifoundalittleboy()nearthepark.(1分)A、amwalking;cryingB、waswalking;cryC、waswalking;cryingD、walked;cry正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)及動(dòng)名詞。句意為:“當(dāng)我在街上散步的時(shí)候,我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)小男孩正在公園旁哭?!庇蓋hile引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,從句與主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生或存在。由主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞found可知,事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去,所以從句應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);findsb.doingsth.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行。故選C。
32、MyfatherhasgonetoNewYork.He'llbeback()fourmonths.(1分)A、afterB、inC、laterD、for正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析in+時(shí)間段,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用將來(lái)時(shí),故選B。
33、seemstobeoneofthemainreasonsformanypeopleintoday’sworld
(1分)A、Havinganadventure;totravelB、Tohaveanadventure;travelingC、Haveanadventure;totravelD、Togiveanadventure;traveling正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析seemstobeoneofthemainreasonsformanypeople句中缺少主語(yǔ),排除C;而不定式作主語(yǔ)表示具體的一次行為,本句是泛指冒險(xiǎn)這一行為,所以也排除B和D。選A。
34、Ilikeplaying()footballandmysisterlikesplaying()guitar.(1分)A、/;theB、a;aC、the;/D、the;the正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A
35、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.
Sothey(1)Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness(2).But(3)givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga(4)first.Thegroupofguyshadto(5)thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen(6)togetherinit,singingwith(7).
Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates(9),“That'sit!(10)youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”
FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness(11)hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough(12)workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto(13)paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof(14)happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin(15)things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,(16),comesfromwithinour(17)andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto(18)life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.
Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof(19),andI(20)youallalifeofhappiness第1空填()。(1分)A、pointedtoB、turnedtoC、referredtoD、returnedto正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析【主旨大意】幸福是什么呢?一群尋求幸福未果的年輕人去找蘇格拉底詢(xún)問(wèn)建議,蘇格拉底沒(méi)有回答他們,相反卻讓他們?nèi)ピ齑?,他們辛辛苦苦地把船造好后,無(wú)比開(kāi)心地去試水,此時(shí)蘇格拉底告訴他們這就是幸福。其實(shí)幸福是一種心態(tài),人們可以去選擇幸福。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知,他們遇到了困難前去找人求助。turntosb.foradvice意為“向某人咨詢(xún)意見(jiàn)”。故選B。
36、Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher_________goingtovisitthemuseumnextweek.
(1分)A、areB、isC、wasD、were正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析下周,不僅是學(xué)生,而且老師還要去參觀博物館。notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與就近的主語(yǔ)theteacher保持一致。故選B。
37、LastSundayImet()inthesupermarket.(1分)A、afriendofJimB、afriendofJimsC、afriendofJims’D、afriendofJim's正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查名詞的雙重所有格。句意為:“上周日我在超市遇見(jiàn)了Jim的一個(gè)朋友?!彪p重所有格結(jié)構(gòu)為“名詞+of+名詞所有格/名詞性物主代詞”。故選D。
38、材料Wendy:Whatareyoureading,Andy?
Andy:I'mreadingabookaboutDIY.(1)
Wendy:DIY?Whatdoesitstandfor?
Andy:Itisexactly“do-it-yourself”.IaminterestedinDIY.(2)
Wendy:Youaregreat!Didyoufixyourmodelplanebyyourself?
Andy:Sure.(3)Itwaseasy.
Wendy:Socanyoumakeakiteforme?
Andy:(4)It'sapieceofcake.Butdoyouhavethetools?(5)Youshouldgetthemreadyforme.
Wendy:Allright.Iwillgetthemready.第(2)空填()(1分)A、Noproblem.B、IttellsmehowtodoDIY。C、Ineedapairofscissorsandglueortape.D、Ireadtheinstructionsfirstandthenfollowedthesteps.E、Forexample,Irepairedmybikelastweekendinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:E
39、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)(1)discovery.Prettymuchallthe(2)onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother(3).Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy(4)readingproject.
ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor(5).SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto(7).Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas(8).
Fourdayslater,Igota(n)(9)fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,(10)ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted(11),andafewweekslater,apackage(12)containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso(13)forme.Atthetime,Iwas(14)thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever(15)
ButRafidah'skindness(16)tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir(17)tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom(18)sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe(19)peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.
Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour(20)oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第10空填()。(1分)A、wonderingB、doubtingC、worryingD、realizing正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。wondering意為“想知道”;doubting意為“懷疑”;worrying意為“擔(dān)心”;realizing意為“意識(shí)到”。此處指她想提供幫助,所以提出自己的想法。故選A。
40、Idon’tlike____youspeaktoher.(1分)A、thewayB、thewayinthatC、thewaywhichD、thewayofwhich正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:我不喜歡你和她說(shuō)話(huà)的方式。先行詞是theway時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句用inwhich/that或是不用關(guān)系代詞。故選A。點(diǎn)睛:考查定語(yǔ)從句一要看先行詞,而要看從句的成分,如果缺少主賓表,要用that或which但先行詞是theway的時(shí)候比較特殊,要特殊對(duì)待。
41、材料
Smokingisahabitthatiscloselylinkedtocertaintimesandplaces.Ifyoubreaktheselinks,youcanbreakthehabit.Thebestwayofdoingthisistoavoidthesituationswhereyouwantacigarette.Ifyoucan'tavoidthem,thenyouhavetofightoffthetemptation(誘惑).Sitdownandthinkaboutwhenandwhereyouusuallyhaveacigarette.Forexample,doyoualwayshaveoneafterbreakfast?Afterothermeals?Inbreaksatwork?Whenyouarewatchingtelevision?Withfriendsinthepub?Onceyoustopsmoking,thesetimesandplacesaregoingtobethedangerspots,soworkouthowyouaregoingtodealwiththem.
Itwillalsohelpifyoucandevelopnewhabitstobreaktheoldoneofsmoking.Soplansomenewactivitiestoreplacesmoking-thingsthatinterestyouinyourleisuretime,thingstodowithyourhands,anddifferentwaystodealwithtensions(緊張).
Somepeoplefindhelpsiftheycutdownoncigarettesbeforetheyactuallygiveup.It'sonewayofpreparingforthedayyoustopforgood.Butdon'tlookoncuttingdownasanalternative(可供選擇的辦法)togivingup,anddon'tdoitformorethanacoupleofweeksattheverymost.Thedangeristhatyougobacktosmokingasmanyasyoudidbefore.
“Thedangerspots”(Paragraph1,Line7)are__(1分)A、
the
beginning
and
ending
of
a
period
when
you
stop
smokingB、
the
time
when
you
relax
yourselfC、
the
times
and
places
that
are
linked
to
smoking
habitD、
the
time
when
you
start
smoking正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C
42、—WhydoChinesepeoplelikered?
—Becausethecolorredisthe________ofgoodluckinChina
(1分)A、reasonB、hopeC、dreamD、symbol正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析句意:——為什么中國(guó)人喜歡紅色?
——因?yàn)樵谥袊?guó),紅色是好運(yùn)的象征??疾槊~。A.reason原因;B.hope希望;C.dream夢(mèng)想;D.symbol象征。根據(jù)句中g(shù)oodluck可知,紅色是好運(yùn)的象征。D選項(xiàng)符合句意,故選D。
43、—Wow,Beijingwasselectedasthehostcityforthe2022WinterOlympicGames!—_____!
(1分)A、GivemefiveB、ongratulationsC、That’sallrightD、Cheerup正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查情景交際。句意為:——哇!北京被選為2022年冬奧會(huì)的主辦城市!——讓我們擊掌(來(lái)慶祝一下)吧!A項(xiàng)意為與我擊掌(慶祝);B項(xiàng)意為祝賀你;C項(xiàng)意為不要緊,沒(méi)關(guān)系;D項(xiàng)意為振作起來(lái)。由句意知選A項(xiàng)。
44、—Canyouhelpmeopenthedoor?—()(1分)A、NevermindB、MypleasureC、WithpleasureD、It'sapleasure正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析查情景交際。句意為:“—--你能幫我打開(kāi)門(mén)嗎?——樂(lè)意效勞?!盢evermind意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系”,用來(lái)安慰對(duì)方;Mypleasure和It'sapleasure意為“不客氣”,用于回答對(duì)方表示感謝的話(huà)語(yǔ);Withpleasure意為“樂(lè)意效勞;非常樂(lè)意”,用來(lái)同意對(duì)方的要求。故選C。
45、材料Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad(1)garden.He(2)vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat(3),too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof(4)fromthem.
Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,(5),andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe(6)butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.
NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis(7)soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole(8)it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogeti
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