2025年吉林交通職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析

2025年吉林交通職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、Gold________inCaliforniainthenineteenthcentury.

(1分)A、wasdiscoveredB、hasbeendiscoveredC、wasdiscoveringD、wastobediscovered正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析黃金被發(fā)現(xiàn)，過(guò)去式。句意：十九世紀(jì)在加利福尼亞發(fā)現(xiàn)了黃金。

2、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame（1）.Theplacewasfullof（2）!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes（3）aspot.FinallyI（4）one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI（5）herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后視鏡)and（6）ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(轉(zhuǎn)向燈)onforthespot,heseemedvery（7）andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盤(pán)).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad（8）aspot.Ifelthis（9）.Itoohadbeen（10）theplaceforages.

AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman（12）thespot.

Themanbehindmewas（13）,unsurewhattodo.（14）Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)（15）totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”

I（16）drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas（17）Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis（18）wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill（19）know.ButIknewthespot（20）moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第15空填（）。(1分)A、signB、orderC、reasonD、promise正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。sign意為“手勢(shì)；符號(hào)”;order意為“命令”;reason意為“原因”;promise意為“承諾”。根據(jù)下文的“…takeit,calingoutatthesametime‘It'syours.’”可知，此處指作者給他一個(gè)手勢(shì)讓他用那個(gè)車(chē)位。故選A。

3、——

Lily,couldyoutellme________——Abouttenminutes.

(1分)A、howfarisitfromyourhometoschoolB、howfaritisfromyourhometoschoolC、howlongdoesittakeyoutowalktoschoolD、howlongittakesyoutowalktoschool正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：--莉莉，你能告訴我從你家到學(xué)校要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間么？--大約十分鐘?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。howfar多遠(yuǎn)(距離)；howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。tellme后是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述句的語(yǔ)序(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)，A和C語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“Abouttenminutes”表達(dá)一段時(shí)間“大約十分鐘”，可知賓語(yǔ)從句用howlong。故選D。

4、Washe（）tospeakatthemeetingyesterday?(1分)A、firstB、afirstC、thefirstD、one正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

5、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包裝).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕獲)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第9空填（）。(1分)A、fallenB、burnedC、movedD、exposed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。fallen意為“掉落”;burned意為“燃燒”;moved意為“移動(dòng)”;exposed意為“暴露”。根據(jù)下文的“everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames”可知，Caitlin家的房子意外地被大火夷為平地。故選B。

6、China’sentryintoWTOhasagreatinfluence＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿everyChinese.

(1分)A、uponB、toC、withD、in正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析中國(guó)加入WTO對(duì)每個(gè)中國(guó)人都有很大的影響。本題考查考生對(duì)固定短語(yǔ)搭配“haveinfluenceon(upon)”的掌握情況。

7、—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme?—Sure.______?

(1分)A、WhathelpB、WhatisthisC、WhatisitD、Whatdoyouwant正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析

8、Ithink______ofthematerialsIlistenedtoatthebeginningoftheexam______easy.

(1分)A、threefourths;isB、thirdfour;areC、threefourths;areD、threefourth;are正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析試題分析：句意：我認(rèn)為在考試一開(kāi)始我聽(tīng)到的材料的四分之三很簡(jiǎn)單。英語(yǔ)中一般用基數(shù)詞表示分?jǐn)?shù)的分子，用序數(shù)詞表示分?jǐn)?shù)的分母。當(dāng)分子是一時(shí)，分?jǐn)?shù)的分母用單數(shù)形式，在表示分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí)，當(dāng)分?jǐn)?shù)的分子大于一時(shí)，分?jǐn)?shù)的分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。當(dāng)名詞錢(qián)有分?jǐn)?shù)修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致，materials是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，選C?？键c(diǎn)：分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)點(diǎn)評(píng)：英語(yǔ)分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)規(guī)則比較固定，學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)牢記這些基本規(guī)則。需注意的是，由分?jǐn)?shù)修飾的主語(yǔ)后面謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)，和被修飾主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。

9、—Wehardlyhaveanytimeforourhobbies.Haveyougotanyideas,Samuel?—________choosingourhobbiesaccordingtothetimewehave?

(1分)A、WhataboutB、WhynotC、ShallweD、Whydon’twe正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析--我們幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間做我們的愛(ài)好。塞繆爾，你有什么想法嗎--那么根據(jù)我們現(xiàn)有的時(shí)間怎么樣來(lái)選擇我們的愛(ài)好呢？whynot為什么不，shallwe：Shall用于第一人稱(chēng)，表示征求對(duì)方的意愿。Shall用于第一、第三人稱(chēng)疑問(wèn)句中，表示說(shuō)話(huà)人征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)或向?qū)Ψ秸?qǐng)示。whydon'twe我們?yōu)槭裁床?，題干是詢(xún)問(wèn)，塞繆爾，有什么想法嗎？不符合語(yǔ)境。

10、Thesteelbridgeis100,000tons.Themodelbridgeisonlyabout1.5tons.Soitis（）thesteelbridge(1分)A、asheavyasB、notsoheavyasC、heavierthanD、asheavieras正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞的原級(jí)。句意為：“這座鐵橋10萬(wàn)噸，那座模型橋只有1.5噸，所以它沒(méi)有鐵橋重。”由句意可知，模型橋沒(méi)有鐵橋重，所以此處可用形容詞原級(jí)比較的否定結(jié)構(gòu)，即“notso/as+形容詞原級(jí)+as”。故選B。

11、--I’vegotaheadacheagain!---Sorrytohearthat.Walktoworkeverydayandyou’llsoonbackin______.

(1分)A、situationB、conditionC、positionD、attention正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析詞義辨析。A情況；形勢(shì)B情況；狀態(tài)C位置；方位D注意力；關(guān)心。句意：我又頭痛了。--很抱歉聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息。每天步行去上班，你會(huì)很快恢復(fù)狀態(tài)。選B。

12、Ihopethechildrenwon’ttouchthedog.--I’vewarnedthem______.

(1分)A、notB、nottoC、nottouchD、notdo正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析notto

13、材料A:Hey,Tony.Youlooksoexcited.What'sup?

B:(1)Andwewillbeinthefinal.

A:Youmeantheschoolsoccergames?

B:Yes.ItwasquitehardforustobeatClassTwo.

A:Congratulationstoyouall!

B:(2)ButnowIamalittlenervous.

A:Takeiteasy.Youshouldbeconfidentandbelieveinyourteam.

B:ButsometimesIfeelthatwedon'tworkwellenoughasateam,

A:Teamworkisveryimportant.(3)

B:Soundsgood.I'lldoitrightaway.

A:(4)

B:NextTuesday.

A:(5)IwillbefreethenandIcanwatchthegame.

B:Seeyouthen.Bye!

A:Seeyou!第（4）空填（）(1分)A、Bytheway,whenisthefinal?B、Thatwouldbenice!C、Wehavejustwonagame!D、Thanks.E、WhataboutnextTuesday?F、Maybeyoucantalkwithyourteammatesaboutthat.G、WhatshouldIdo?正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

14、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第11空填（）。(1分)A、requestB、answerC、sentenceD、phrase正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。request意為“要求”;answer意為“回答”;sentence意為“句子”;phrase意為“短語(yǔ)”?？崭裉幣c前面的question作對(duì)比可以判斷用answer。故選B。

15、Thisisthemuseum________wevisitedlastweek.

(1分)A、whichB、whereC、whenD、who正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析1.先看主句。后面的從句修飾的是主句中的themuseum，而這個(gè)詞在主句中充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)（因?yàn)樗谙祫?dòng)詞is后面）2.從句可看成“Wevisitedthemuseumlastyear”，用來(lái)對(duì)主句的themuseum進(jìn)行說(shuō)明修飾，作定語(yǔ)，為定語(yǔ)從句3.定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞只有which（先行詞為物時(shí)），who和whom（先行詞為人時(shí)），還有that（人和物都可以用）

16、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(懷孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第16空填（）。(1分)A、goneB、disappearC、leftD、lost正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。gone意為“離去的”;disappear意為“消失”;left意為“離開(kāi)”;lost意為“丟失”。此處指老太太已經(jīng)走了。故選A。

17、Blueinterrupted:“Youonlythinkabouttheearth______considertheskyandtheseA

(1分)A、andB、soC、orD、but正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：藍(lán)色打斷他的話(huà):“你只考慮了地上，但想想天空和海洋吧。Aand和；Bso所以；Cor或者；Dbut但是。根據(jù)前后文邏輯可知，其他顏色只從大地的角度考慮，未想到天空和大海，前后邏輯為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。故選D。

18、材料Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(裝扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.

Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“l(fā)ucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.

Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.

Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.

Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遺產(chǎn)),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTcorrect?(1分)A、Thepapercutsareoftenusedtomakeuptheroom.B、Flowers,birds,folkstoriesarepaper-cutfigures.C、Papercutshavenothingspecialonfestivalsandholidays.D、Chinesepeoplelovetohang“doublehappiness”attheirdoors.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.”可知，剪紙?jiān)诠?jié)日和假日有著特殊意義，所以C選項(xiàng)描述剪紙?jiān)诠?jié)日和節(jié)假日沒(méi)有特殊的意義是錯(cuò)誤的。故選C。

19、（）doctorswenttoWuhantosavepeople,andabout（）ofthemareyoungnurses.(1分)A、Thenumberof;twofifthsB、Anumberof;twofifthC、Thenumberof;twofiveD、Anumberof;twofifths正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)。句意為：“許多醫(yī)生前往武漢救人，他們中的五分之二是年輕的護(hù)士?！眛henumberof意為“……的數(shù)量”,anumberof意為“許多”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該是許多醫(yī)生，所以排除A和C;分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時(shí)，分母加-s。五分之二，分子大于1,所以分母應(yīng)加-s,所以排除B。故選D。

20、Mybrothergoestolearnhowtoplaythepianoeveryday（）SaturdayandSun-day.Heplaysfootballonthesedays.(1分)A、besidesB、duringC、exceptD、from正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查介詞。句意為：“我弟弟每天去學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴，除了星期六和星期天，他這兩天踢足球?！眀esides意為“除……之外(還有)”;except意為“除……之外(不包括)”;根據(jù)“Heplaysfootballonthesedays.”可知不包括星期六和星期天。故選C。

21、ProfessorNelsonwantedtoknow________．

(1分)A、whenwouldtheconferencebeginB、whentheconferencewouldbeginC、whenwilltheconferencebeginD、whentheconferencewillbegin正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序不倒裝，主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故從句在非真理的情況下，也為過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。

22、材料OnMay22,2021,thewholenationwassaddenedbythenewsthatChinesescientistYuanLongpingdied.

DrYuanLongpingworkedmostofhislifegrowingbetterrice.Asaresultofhisresearch,theChinesepeoplearenolongerworriedaboutgettingstarved.

Hisgreatworkalsohelpedtheworldproducemoreandmorerice.

Yuan,bornonSept.7,1930.Aftergraduating（畢業(yè).)fromSouthwestAgricultureCollege,heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.

Severalnaturaldisasters（天災(zāi)）hitChinainthe1960s.Yuan,sawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen,hehasresearchedhowtogrowmuchbettercrops.

In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridrice（雜交水稻）plantthathadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery.Hethenbegantostudythepartsofthisunusualplant.

In1973,

hestartedtodevelopatypeofhybridricespecies（種類(lèi)）.Itproduced20%morericeperunitthancommonones.Theseeding（種植）wasverysuccessfulinthefollowingyear.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.

Morethan50%ofChina’stotalricefieldsgrowYuan’shybridspecies.PeoplecallhimtheFatherofHybridRice.

Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams—toenjoythecoolunderthericecropstallerthanmenandthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvethefoodproblemofthewholeworld.WhendidYuanLongpingsucceedinseedinghybridrice?______

(1分)A、In1964

B、In1973C、In1974

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

23、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第16空填（）。(1分)A、disappointedlyB、surprisedlyC、deliberatelyD、confidently正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查副詞詞義辨析。disappointedly意為“失望地”;surprisedly意為“感到驚訝地”;deliberately意為“故意地”;confidently意為“自信地”。此處指作者很自信地認(rèn)為正是自己的積極樂(lè)觀(guān)幫助自己渡過(guò)難關(guān)。故選D。

24、—Teenagersshoulddosocialworkfortheircommunity.—（）,Socialworkisgoodforthem.(1分)A、Yes,pleaseB、IagreeC、No,theyshouldn'tD、That'sallright正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查情景交際。句意為：“——青少年應(yīng)該為社區(qū)做一些社會(huì)工作。——我同意，社會(huì)工作對(duì)他們有好處?！盰es,please意為“好的，請(qǐng)”;Iagree意為“我同意”;No,theyshouldn't意為“不，他們不應(yīng)該”;That'sallright意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系”。根據(jù)“Socialworkisgoodforthem.”可知，回答者表達(dá)了對(duì)提問(wèn)者的贊同。故選B。

25、

Friendsarelikebooks.Youdon'tneedalotofthem______theyaregood.

(1分)A、orB、andC、aslongasD、assoonas正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：朋友像書(shū)。只要他們好你不需要很多。or或者；and和；aslongas只要；assoonas一……就……；看書(shū)的條件是書(shū)必須是好書(shū)，因此用aslongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。

26、I'dlike（）awordwithyou.(1分)A、hadB、havingC、tohaveD、have正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

27、-I'mnewhere.Idon'tknow（）here.-Really?But（）inmyofficetoldmehemetyousomewhere.(1分)A、anyone;someoneB、someone;someoneC、someone;anyoneD、anyone;anyone正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查復(fù)合不定代詞。句意為：“——“我”是新來(lái)的，我不認(rèn)識(shí)這里的任何人?！娴膯?但是我辦公室里有人告訴我，他在某個(gè)地方見(jiàn)過(guò)你。”根據(jù)“I'mnewhere.”可知，我是新來(lái)的，故不認(rèn)識(shí)任何人，所以第一個(gè)空用anyone;根據(jù)“hemetyousomewhere”可知，有人見(jiàn)過(guò)“你”,所以第二個(gè)空用someone。故選A。

28、Mrs.Bondisanoldfriendof（）(1分)A、JackmotherB、Jackmother'sC、Jack'smotherD、Jack'smother's正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析D考查名詞的雙重所有格。句意為：“Bond夫人是Jack的媽媽的一個(gè)老朋友?！彪p重所有格的結(jié)構(gòu)為“of+名詞所有格/名詞性物主代詞”,故選D。

29、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso（13）thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe（14）andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe（15）becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever（16）thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch（17）!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping（18）andmakingsomeone'sday（19）!

Letusneverforgetthejoyweget（20）givingothersahand!第13空填（）。(1分)A、puzzledB、surprisedC、satisfiedD、fearful正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。puzzled意為“困惑的”;surprised意為“吃驚的”;satisfied意為“滿(mǎn)意的”;fearful意為“可怕的”。根據(jù)下文的“thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat”可知，“我”的做法讓她感到很吃驚。故選B。

30、Therearesomenewbooksinthelibrary.Theyare（）books.(1分)A、childB、childrens'C、childrenD、children's正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析【圖片大小可調(diào)】

31、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車(chē)),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第11空填（）。(1分)A、refusedB、agreedC、intendedD、hesitated正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。refused意為“拒絕”;agreed意為“同意”;intended意為“打算”;hesitated意為“猶豫”。此處指的是作者知道這對(duì)Kelly來(lái)說(shuō)很難，但無(wú)論如何打算幫助她。故選C。

32、---Whyareyousocrazyaboutwatchingbasketballmatches?

---Theyareexcitingandsometimesyouwon'tknowtheresult_______thematch

ends.

(1分)A、whenB、afterC、untilD、assoonas正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析你為什么如此癡迷于看籃球比賽？——他們很激動(dòng)人心，有時(shí)在比賽結(jié)束前你不會(huì)知道結(jié)果。until直到，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；not...until...是固定搭配。根據(jù)句意“他們很令人興奮，有時(shí)直到比賽結(jié)束你才知道結(jié)果”和語(yǔ)法可知，要填“直到”，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。

33、Thispairoftrousers（）smoothbecausetheyaremadeofChinesesilk.(1分)A、feelsB、feelC、isfeltD、arefelt正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“這條褲子摸起來(lái)很光滑，因?yàn)槭侵袊?guó)絲綢做的。”feel意為“感覺(jué)；摸上去；有……手感”,是感官系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，所以排除C和D;主語(yǔ)Thispairoftrousers中pair是單數(shù)，且該句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以feel應(yīng)用三單形式，所以排除B。故選A。

34、Manystudentsgotothatbookstore,（）ithaslotsofreferencebookstheycanchoosefrom.(1分)A、andB、SoC、forD、but正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查連詞。句意為：“許多學(xué)生去那家書(shū)店，因?yàn)闀?shū)店里有許多參考書(shū)供他們選擇。”for意為“因?yàn)椤?引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩個(gè)句子是因果關(guān)系，且句子是前果后因，所以應(yīng)用for來(lái)表示原因。故選C。

35、Beijingisreallyawonderfulcityandwe’vedecidedtostayfor______week.

(1分)A、anyB、otherC、anotherD、some正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：北京真是一個(gè)很棒的城市，我們已經(jīng)決定再呆一個(gè)星期。A、any任何；B、other別的東西；C、another再一，又一；D、some某些，若干。此處表示“要再呆一個(gè)星期”，表示“又一，再一”。故選C。

36、Wewantto_______thewindowswithpapercuts.

(1分)A、sweepB、paintC、decorateD、cut正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析我們想用剪紙裝飾窗戶(hù)。decorate…with…意為“用……裝飾……”。

37、—What’sthesecretofsuccess,MrJohnson?—Theonlysecretismoretimeandeffort,___you’llmakeitsomeday.

(1分)A、orB、thenC、butD、and正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析--約翰遜先生，成功的秘訣是什么？--唯一的秘密是更多的時(shí)間和努力，總有一天你會(huì)成功的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及上下文，本題考查的是連詞的用法．根據(jù)選項(xiàng)的意思，A選項(xiàng)的意思是＂否則＂，表示相反的假設(shè)；B選項(xiàng)的意思是＂接下來(lái)＂;C選項(xiàng)意思是＂但是＂，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；D選項(xiàng)的意思是＂和、又＂，表示并列關(guān)系．此外，根據(jù)句意＂更多的時(shí)間以及努力＿總有一天你會(huì)成功的．＂可知，應(yīng)該使用and來(lái)表示并列、順承關(guān)系，相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，指出現(xiàn)的好的結(jié)果．故選D。點(diǎn)評(píng)：做這種題時(shí)，首先要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及上下文確定考察范圍——連詞；其次根據(jù)句意確定連詞；再次根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的連詞意思即可確定答案。

38、Hecan________speakEnglish________speakChinese.

(1分)A、so;thatB、notonly;butalsoC、both;andD、neither;or正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析notonly…butalso應(yīng)連接兩個(gè)相對(duì)稱(chēng)的并列成分，他會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)

39、WhenIgottothefactory,theworkers（）aboutthefilm.(1分)A、aretalkingB、talkedC、weretalkingD、havetalked正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

40、Tommyislookingforthewatchhisuncle________himlastmonth．

(1分)A、givesB、gaveC、togiveD、hasgiven正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析托米正在找上個(gè)月他叔叔送給他的手表，給手表是之前發(fā)生的事情，用過(guò)去式。

41、---Howmuchdoyouthinkthecoatwill_____?---Notmuch.Itis_____50dollarsatthemost.

(1分)A、cost;worthB、worth;costC、take;costD、need;worth正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析cost用作動(dòng)詞,意思為“花費(fèi)”,結(jié)構(gòu)為：sthcost(sb)+錢(qián)；beworth+表示“金錢(qián)”的詞，意思為“（某物）值多少錢(qián)”。

42、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）(u)sual(1分)A、s(u)pplyB、red(u)ceC、s(u)ccessD、tr(u)ly正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

43、Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you'dbetterstay（）youareandwaitforhelp.(1分)A、whyB、whereC、whoD、what正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意為：“如果你在野外迷路，你最好待在原地等待幫助。”主句動(dòng)詞stay后面應(yīng)接表示地點(diǎn)的內(nèi)容，所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)表明主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)。故選B。

44、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）(ch)emistry(1分)A、(Ch)ineseB、(ch)aracterC、(ch)atD、ma(ch)ine正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

45、Iwishi