2025年貴陽(yáng)幼兒師范高等專科學(xué)校高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析

2025年貴陽(yáng)幼兒師范高等?？茖W(xué)校高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、材料

Myhouseismadeofwood,glassandstone,Itisalsomadeofsoftware.

Ifyoucometovisit,you'llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.SomeonewillgiveyouanelectronicPINtowear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit'sdarkoutside,thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkawayfromthem.Musicmoveswithyou,too.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,itplaysit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehouseheardifferentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephonerings.

Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisahomecontrolconsole(控制臺(tái))，asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoffaroundyou.

ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswehavetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.MyhouseworksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.

Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthatI'veputinmyhouse.ThesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthantheonesI'veputintoday.

Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthanothers.ButIhopethatonedayI'llstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andaskmyselfinstead,“HowdidIlivewithoutthem?”

What'stheauthor'spurposebywritingthefourthparagraph?(1分)A、

To

let

readers

know

why

his

ideas

are

new.B、

To

explain

more

easily

what

the

functions

of

the

PIN

and

the

console

are.C、

To

explain

the

importance

of

the

PIN

and

the

console.D、

To

let

readers

know

how

special

his

house

is.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

2、It’sraining________．Wehavetostayathomeinsteadofgoingfishing．

(1分)A、badlyB、hardlyC、heavilyD、strongly正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：雨下得很大。我們不得不呆在家里而不是去釣魚。從句中意思理解可以排除D(強(qiáng)壯地)。而雨下得大只能說(shuō)rainheavily或rainhard（而不能用hardly,因?yàn)閔ardly是“幾乎不”的意思），故選C

3、Peoplefounditconvenient_______inthecityaftertheundergroundbuilt.

(1分)A、travelB、travellingC、totravelD、travelled正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析地鐵建成后，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)在城里旅行很方便。foundtodo是(某人)被發(fā)現(xiàn)將要做某事，或者有做某事的趨勢(shì)；founddoing是（某人）被發(fā)現(xiàn)正在做某事，或者處于某種狀態(tài)，此時(shí)doing代表的動(dòng)名詞表狀態(tài)。

4、Dale'sdreamistobe（）scientistinthefuture.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查冠詞。句意為：“Dale的夢(mèng)想是將來(lái)成為一名科學(xué)家?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指。此處表示“一名科學(xué)家”,表泛指，且scientist是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞a。故選A。

5、Yourleglooksreallybad!Ithinkyoushouldsendfora________aboutthat.

(1分)A、pilotB、doctorC、singerD、postman正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：你的腿看起來(lái)很糟！我想你應(yīng)該請(qǐng)一個(gè)醫(yī)生來(lái)?？疾槊~辨析。pilot飛行員；doctor醫(yī)生；singer歌手；postman郵遞員。根據(jù)“Yourleglooksreallybad!”可知，應(yīng)該是叫醫(yī)生來(lái)。故選B。

6、Hehastobreakthroughthewallsinsomeplaces（）hecanputinnewelectricallines.(1分)A、soastoB、inordertoC、sothatD、soas正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

7、Mrs.Fangaskedtheboys（）.(1分)A、whereisMissGreen

B、wherewasMissGreenC、whereMissGreenis

D、whereMissGreenwas正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

8、ThebestwaytolearnEnglishis________it.

(1分)A、useB、usingC、tousedD、uses正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)最好的方法就是使用它。因?yàn)閕s是系動(dòng)詞,用using

9、材料Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)￡35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.

（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.

The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴(kuò)展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.

ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(獎(jiǎng)金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.

DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome

（9）,”hesaid.

“Isuppose￡35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney

（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother￡20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”

Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(9)選（）(1分)A、games

B、plans

C、markets

D、programs正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

10、-Whyareyouunhappy?-I（）always（）nottodothisandnottodothatathomebymyparents.(1分)A、was;warningB、am;warningC、am;warnedD、was:warned正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：“——你為什么不高興?—-我父母總是告訴我在家里不要這樣做，也不要那樣做?！备鶕?jù)bymyparents可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；always是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。

11、-Whataboutthetwoofusgoingdowntown?-___________.Ihatespendingtimehangingaround

(1分)A、ThatsuitsmefineB、WhynotC、ItdependsontheweatherD、Well,that’sthelastthingIwilldo正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查情景對(duì)話。句意：--我們倆去市中心怎么樣?--那是我最不愿意做的事。我討厭浪費(fèi)時(shí)間閑逛。根據(jù)下文Ihatespendingtimehangingaround可知這里意思是不愿意做這件事。AThatsuitsmefine那對(duì)我很合適；BWhynot為何不…；CItdependsontheweather這要看天氣而定；DWell,that’sthelastthingIwilldo那是我最不愿意做的事。根據(jù)Ihatespendingtimehangingaround可知，D選項(xiàng)符合句意。故選D。

12、Youareoverweight.You'dbetter（）anyjunkfood.Isuggestyou（）morevegetables.(1分)A、nottoeat;tohaveB、noteat;haveC、noteat;tohaveD、nottoeat;have正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：“你超重了，你最好不要吃垃圾食品。我建議你多吃點(diǎn)蔬菜?！県adbetter意為“最好”,后接動(dòng)詞原形；suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，后面的賓語(yǔ)從句使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣shoulddo,其中should可省略。故選B。

13、MostPalestiniansare_________apathofpeace,whichmeanstheyrejectapathofviolence.

(1分)A、atthemercyofB、infavorofC、intermsofD、owingto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查短語(yǔ)辨析。atthemercyof任誰(shuí)擺布，infavorof支持，intermsof就什么而言，owingto由于，句意：大多數(shù)巴勒斯坦人支持和平的道路，意思是他們反對(duì)暴力行徑。故選B。

14、材料“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsome-timesmakesmeangry,”saidWangPing,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?

Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,foodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.

Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(責(zé)任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.

Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedyourhelp.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.Thewriterthinksweshould（）ifwegobackhomelaterthanusual.(1分)A、tellourfriendsB、telltheteacherC、saysorrytoourparentsD、makeaphonecalltoourparents正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第五句“Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.”可知，如果我們比平時(shí)晚回家，我們應(yīng)該給父母打個(gè)電話。故選D。

15、—Asweknow,theearthistheplanet________providesuswithwhatweneed.

—Soit’sourdutytoprotectit.

(1分)A、whichB、whatC、whom正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

16、---TrynottoworkyourselftoohardTakeiteasy.---Thanks._________

(1分)A、Sowhat?B、NowayC、Whatfor?D、You，too.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：---不要讓自己太累了。放松點(diǎn)兒。---謝謝。你也是。ASowhat?那又怎么樣呢？BNoway沒門兒；CWhatfor?為什么；DYou，too.你也是。根據(jù)Thanks.可知，也提醒對(duì)方不要太累。故選D。

17、--HehasneverbeentoAmerica.--（）I.(1分)A、SohaveB、SohasC、NeitherhaveD、Neitherhaven't正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

18、Iamlookingforwardto________theinterestingnewfilm.

(1分)A、toseeB、seeC、seesD、seeing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意:我期待看見這個(gè)有趣的新電影?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。tosee動(dòng)詞不定式;see動(dòng)詞原形;sees動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù);seeing動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞。lookforwardtodoingsth.意為“期待做某事"，此處to為介詞，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選D。

19、—Martinwasn’tsorryforwhathehaddone.—_____.Itwasjustlikehim.

(1分)A、NowayB、NodoubtC、NotreallyD、Notsurprisingly正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查交際用語(yǔ)。ANoway不可能；BNodoubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；CNotreally不全是如此；DNotsurprisingly并不令人驚訝；句意：—Martin并不為自己所做的事情難過(guò)?！⒉涣钊梭@訝，這就像他的行為。他一貫如此，有這樣的情況很正常，并不驚訝。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。

20、TheSmithshavedecided________thenewflat．

(1分)A、tomoveB、tomovetoC、tomovedD、moveto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析史密斯一家決定搬到新公寓去。decide用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞decidetodo；moveto指從一地移動(dòng)到另一個(gè)地方。

21、—Actuallynotalladsplaytricksoncustomers.—_____.Psasservethepubic

(1分)A、YoucansaythatagainB、YoumustbejokingC、Ican’tagreeD、Itcountsfornothing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查交際用語(yǔ)。AYoucansaythatagain你說(shuō)得對(duì)！BYoumustbejoking你一定在開玩笑吧！CIcan’tagree我不同意；DItcountsfornothing這什么也算不上。句意：—實(shí)際上，并不是所有的廣告都欺騙顧客?！阏f(shuō)的對(duì)，公益廣告就是為公眾服務(wù)的。BCD三項(xiàng)與上下文語(yǔ)意不搭配。故A項(xiàng)正確。

22、Ithink__ofthesethreefairytalesareinteresting.

(1分)A、allB、bothC、eitherD、neither正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析all指三者或三者以上都是，both指兩個(gè)都是，either指二者中的一個(gè)是,neither指二者都不是。

23、—Doyouknow_______theideatobuildtheBeltandRoad(一帶一路)?—InSeptember,2013.

(1分)A、howChinesePresidentXicameupwithB、howdidChinesePresidentXicomeupwithC、whendidChinesePresidentXicomeupwithD、whenChinesePresidentXicameupwith正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

24、Thegovernormadeno______aboutthefightbetweentheRedShirtsandtheThaiTroops.

(1分)A、commentB、measureC、benefitD、campaign正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查詞義辨析。comment評(píng)論，measure措施，benefit利益，campaign運(yùn)動(dòng)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境政府沒有做出評(píng)論，所以選A。

25、WhileI（）onthestreet,Ifoundalittleboy（）nearthepark.(1分)A、amwalking;cryingB、waswalking;cryC、waswalking;cryingD、walked;cry正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)及動(dòng)名詞。句意為：“當(dāng)我在街上散步的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)小男孩正在公園旁哭?！庇蓋hile引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句與主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生或存在。由主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞found可知，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以從句應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；findsb.doingsth.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行。故選C。

26、—Doyouprefer（）basketballwithme?—No,I'drather（）athomeandwatchTVbecauseofmyachingfeet.(1分)A、play;stayB、toplay;tostayC、play;tostayD、toplay;stay正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查不定式。句意為：“---你愿意和我打籃球嗎?——不，我寧愿待在家里看電視，因?yàn)槲夷_疼?！眕refertodosth.意為“愿意做某事”,wouldrather意為“寧愿；寧可”,后接動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。

27、---Excuseme,couldyoutellmethetime,please?---Sorry,Idon’thaveawatchwithme.---___________

(1分)A、Thanksalot.B、Whatapity.C、I’msorrytohearthatD、Thanksallthesame正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查交際用語(yǔ)：AThanksalot多謝，BWhatapity真遺憾，C.I’msorrytohearthat聽到這個(gè)消息很遺憾，DThanksanyway不管怎樣，還是要謝謝你。句意：--對(duì)不起，能告訴我時(shí)間嗎？--對(duì)不起，我沒有表。盡管對(duì)方?jīng)]能幫上忙，出于禮貌你應(yīng)該說(shuō)不過(guò)還是多謝了。選D。

28、Lastweekourmathsteacherset（）difficultanexaminationproblem（）noneofusworkeditout.(1分)A、such;thatB、very;thatC、so;thatD、too;that正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

29、Notonlyyoubutalsoshe（）thesesongsverymuch.(1分)A、likeB、likesC、don'tlikeD、islike正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

30、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso（13）thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe（14）andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe（15）becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever（16）thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch（17）!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping（18）andmakingsomeone'sday（19）!

Letusneverforgetthejoyweget（20）givingothersahand!第16空填（）。(1分)A、permitB、pardonC、forgetD、imagine正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。permit意為“允許”;pardon意為“原諒”;forget意為“忘記”;imagine意為“想象”。此處指她說(shuō)永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記“我”的好意。故選C。

31、【圖片大小可調(diào)】

(1分)A、andB、butC、orD、though正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析or在這里表示否則，意思是你必須好好學(xué)習(xí)，否則你就會(huì)落后。

32、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfromtheunderlinedletteroftheword“end”?（）

(1分)A、getB、eveC、mess正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

33、IfI（）tenyearsyounger,I（）pianolessonsandgotoamusiccollege.(1分)A、am;willtakeB、was;tookC、were;willtakeD、were;wouldtake正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：“如果我再年輕十歲，我會(huì)參加鋼琴課程并去上音樂(lè)大學(xué)。”if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。

34、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、tr(ai)nB、cert(ai)nC、w(ai)tD、afr(ai)d正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

35、Whendoyouthink________gopicnicking?

(1分)A、shallweB、weshallC、wearegoingtoD、arewegoingto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析這是一個(gè)含有征詢套語(yǔ)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，當(dāng)套語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)在中間時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句則用正常語(yǔ)序，有B、C供選擇．表示“我們打算去野餐”可用wearegoingpicnicking句型，用兩個(gè)go用詞重復(fù)。

36、Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea.（）,neitherofthemcouldswim.(1分)A、InfactB、LuckilyC、UnfortunatelyD、Naturally正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

37、----Hello,couldIspeaktoBill,please?----______.Heisinthekitchen.

(1分)A、Don’tworryB、HangonaminuteC、GrababitetoeatD、It’suptoyou正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查情景對(duì)話。句意：--喂，請(qǐng)比爾接電話好嗎?--稍等一下。他在廚房。ADon’tworry別擔(dān)心；BHangonaminute稍等一下；CGrababitetoeat隨便找點(diǎn)吃的；DIt’suptoyou由你決定。根據(jù)題意，故選B。

38、Gold________inCaliforniainthenineteenthcentury.

(1分)A、wasdiscoveredB、hasbeendiscoveredC、wasdiscoveringD、wastobediscovered正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析黃金被發(fā)現(xiàn)，過(guò)去式。句意：十九世紀(jì)在加利福尼亞發(fā)現(xiàn)了黃金。

39、Sinceyouare（）trouble,whynotask（）help?(1分)A、in;forB、in;toC、with;forD、to;for正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

40、Five-starhotelscan________first-rateservice,makingpassengersfeelathome.

(1分)A、provideB、preventC、protectD、prepare正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：五星級(jí)酒店可以提供一流的服務(wù)，讓旅客有賓至如歸的感覺。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。provide提供；prevent阻止；protect保護(hù)；prepare準(zhǔn)備；根據(jù)“makingpassengersfeelathome”及常識(shí)可知，此處指的是酒店提供一流的服務(wù)，故選A。

41、It'shottoday,（）wewanttogoswimmingintheswimmingpool.(1分)A、thoughB、butC、soD、or正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查連詞。句意為：“今天很熱，因此我們想去游泳池游泳?！备鶕?jù)句意可知前后兩個(gè)句子是因果關(guān)系，所以用并列連詞so來(lái)連接。故選C。

42、Youwon'tpasstheexam（）youworkhardatyourlessons.(1分)A、ifB、whenC、whileD、unless正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查連詞。句意為：“除非你努力學(xué)習(xí)功課，否則你不會(huì)通過(guò)考試?！眜nless意為“除非；如果不”,相當(dāng)于“if…not(如果不)”,