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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年山東省臨沂三十五中八年級(上)期末英語試卷1.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空,使語意通順完整.第一個方框供41-45小題選用,第二個方框供46-50小題選用.每個選項只能使用一次,每框有一項剩余.
A.onceB.worstCwithoutD.unlessE.understandingF.ifAsstudentsweoftenhavealotofproblemsandworries.Whatcanwedoaboutthem?Laurabelievesthe(1)thingistodonothing.Shethinksproblemsandworriesarenormalinlife.We'llcertainlyfeelworse(2)talkingtosomeone.Lauraremembersthatshe(3)losthermoney.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Butintheend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereally(4).Nowshebelieveswecannotfeelbetter(5)wetalktosomeone.Shesaysshewillalwayssharetheproblemsinthefuture.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)2.
A.disagreesB.a(chǎn)greesC.discussD.experienceE.fromF.someoneRobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.He(1)withLaura.Hethinksweshouldn'trunaway(2)ourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.Hethinksthefirststepistofind(3)wetrusttotalkto.Thispersondoesn'tneedtobeanexpertlikehimself.Wecan(4)ourproblemsandworrieswithourparentsbecausetheyhavealotof(5)andarealwaystheretohelpus.Sosharingproblemswithourparentsisveryimportant.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)3.
InternetNamesIdeas
Swimming
FishIlikesportsverymuch.Ioftenplaytennisafterschoolwithmyclassmates,Icanmakelotsoffriends.Victorismybestfriend.MyfriendsandIlearnfromeachotherinstudy.
MountainWouldyouliketobemyfriends?Iamnewatschool.IamfromNewYork.IhaveafriendcalledGracethere.IcameherebecausemyparentsarenowworkinginChina.Iamabitquiet.Ilikeplayingcomputergames.
BlueMoonMybestfriendisTina.SheisthinnerthanmeandIamtallerthanher.Webecamefriends5yearsago.ButIhadaquarrel(爭吵)withheryesterdayafternoon.Istillwanttobefriendswithher.WhatshouldIdo?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子正誤.正確的用"A"表示,不正確的用"B"表示.
31.SwimmingFishoftenlearnsfromVictorinplayingtennis.______
32.MountainmovedtoChinawithhisparents.______
33.TinaisthinnerandtallerthanBlueMoon.______DFoodmayhelpyouunderstandyourpersonality(個性).Chooseyourfavoritefoodfromthefivefoods.
Seetheanswershere:
A.Youalwaystrytomakeyourselfdifferentfromothers.Sometimesit'snoteasyforyoutohavefriends.
B.Youronlyinterestissuccess,soyouspendmostofyourtimeworkingandhavenotimetorelaxyourself.
C.Therearesomanynewideasinyourmind.Alsoyoulikesharingthemwithyourfriends.
D.Peoplethinkthatyouareshybutyouareagoodlistener.Andyouwouldliketogiveothersahand.
E.Becauseyouareoutgoingandaregoodattellingjokes,peopleliketomakefriendswithyou.Doesyourchoicereallytellyouwhoyouare?Haha,justforfun!
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案.4.Nellychooseshamburgers,shemay______.A.notworkveryhard
B.spendmuchtimerelaxing
C.wanttobethebest
D.likesharingthemwithherfriends5.Vinceoftenhelpsothers.Hemightchoose______.A.noodles B.friedchicken C.cakes D.apples6.Thewriterthinks______.A.itisfuntochooseyourfavoritefood
B.foodcanmakeyourpersonalitydifferent
C.weshouldn'ttaketheresultsseriously
D.PeopleintheworldonlyhavefivepersonalitiesEHabitsandfieldpaths(小徑)areformed(形成)inthesameway:byrepetition.Villagers,asarule,donotpurposefullymakeafootpathtothenextvillage.Theyjustgotheshortestoreasiestwayoverthefields.Dayafterdaypeoplegoandcomethesameway.Theirfeetbeattheearthhard.Bytheirrepeatedwalkinginthesamedirectionapathismade.Similarly,themoreoftenwedoanythinginthesamewayoratthesametime,themorewewilldoitthatway.Atlastahabitisformed.
Usuallyitismucheasiertoformbadhabitsthangoodhabits.Thereasonissimple--wearejustlazy.Forexample,itiseasiertolieinbedonacoldmorningthantogetupearly.Itiseasiertoputofftoday'sdutiestotomorrowthantodothemattherighttime.
Badhabitsarenotformedinaday,anditisthesamewithgoodhabits.Theformingofgoodhabitsneedstimeandcallsforeffortandhardworkatfirst,buteverytimewedotherightthing,itmakesdoingthesamethingnexttimemucheasier.It'sreallyhardtogetupearlyonacoldwintermorningforthefirsttime.However,ifyoukeepdoingiteverydayforsometime,itwillbecome"apieceofcake"intheend.Atlast,weformthegoodhabitwhichwouldbehardtobreakevenifwewantedtobreakit.
Getintothehabitofearlyrising,andyouwillnotwanttolie(說謊)inbedlikealazybone.Getintothehabitoftellingthetruth,andyouwillfinditreallyhardtotellalie.Getintothehabitofdoingtoday'sworktoday,andyouwillfeeluncomfortableifyouhavetoputanythingofftilltomorrow.7.Whyisfootpathmakingmentionedrepeatedly?______A.Tolead(引入)inthetopic.
B.Todrawapictureofcountrylife.
C.Toaskpeopletogobacktonature.8.WhatquestionisansweredinParagraph2?______A.Howarebadhabitsformed?
B.Whyaregoodhabitshardertoform?
C.Whyisiteasiertodevelopbadhabits?9.What'sthemostimportanttoformgoodhabits?______A.Gettingupearlyonacoldwintermorning.
B.Doingtherightthingandmakingiteasier.
C.Gettingstartedandkeepingdoingitforsometime.10.Whatwouldbeagoodtitleforthispassage?______A.HowHabitsAreFormed
B.HowHabitsShapePeople'sLife
C.ConnectionsBetweenHabitsandPaths11.HumansGreatestAchievements(成就)Theearthis4.5billionyearsold,butthehumanrace(人類)haslivedonitforjust200,000years.Inthatshorttime,wehaveachievedsomeamazingthings.
(1)______Thelistisalmostendless.Theinventionoftheairplanehaschangedourlives.Thediscoveryofantibiotics(抗生素)hassavedthelivesofmillionsofpeople.Canyouimaginelivingwithoutelectricity?Whatabouttheprintingpress(印刷術(shù))?Withouttheprintingpress,youwouldn'tbereadingthis.Inthelast50years,therehavebeengreatachievementsincommunication,suchasradio,TV,computer,theInternet,andsmartphone(智能手機(jī)).(2)______
Whataboutthearts?Theartshavebroughtpleasuretomanypeople,butaretheBeatlesandBachmoreimportantthanantibiotics?(3)______
Finally,wemustnotforgethumans'earlyachievements.(4)______Wecan'timaginemodernlifewithoutcookedfoodandcars.
Whatarehumans'greatestachievements?Toanswerthequestion,weneedtodecidewhatwemeanby"great".(5)______Orisitjustsomethingthatmakesussay"Wow",liketheGreatWall?Whatdoyouthink?
A.Wecouldprobablylivewithoutthem,butlifewouldn'tbesointeresting.
B.Isitsomethingthatmakesusrichorhappyorsaveslives?
C.Weenjoythesethingseverydaybecausetheyarefreetouse.
D.Theyusedfireforcookingandheatingandinventedthewheel.
E.Manyofhumans'greatachievementsareinscienceandtechnology.
F.AndisMickeyMouseasimportantanachievementasgoingtospace?12.Heplayssportsatleast______aweek.(two)13.Doyoubelievethatthefirstcomputerswere______thancars?(big)14.Ourmathteacherwasillyesterday,soMr.Litook______place.(he)15.Mybrotherisgoingtotake______(act)lessons,becausehewantstobeanactor.16.Tom,youshouldwashyourhands______beforehavingdinner.(careful)17.IntheSummerPalace.Imeta______(travel)fromSingapore.18.Whowouldlikemore______?Theytastedelicious.(sandwich)19.LastSundaywasa(an)______(lucky)dayforhimbecausehelosthisbike.20.DoyouknowaschoolcalledTanchengNo.1MiddleSchoolinLinyi?Nowit'sfamousbecauseofawomen'sfootballteam.In2017,they(1)(get)thechampion(冠軍)inChineseSchoolFootballChampionship(錦標(biāo)賽).
Whyaretheysosuccessful?Theyareonlystudentsfromasmalltown.Beforethematch,at5:30everymorning,thesegirlsstartedtheirtraining.Theydecided(2)(bring)outthebestinthemselves,sotheypracticedfootballreallyhardeveryday.Theircoach(教練)YaoBosaid,"I(3)(know)itisdifficulttowin,butIhope(4)(try)mybesttohelpthem.Ifwekeeponworkingtogether,we(5)(win)thematch.Iamlookingforwardto(6)(hear)theirgoodnews."JustasYaoBosaid,theywerealwaysreadytofaceanyproblems.Finally,theyweresuccessful.
Nowthey(7)(prepare)fortakingpartintheWordHighSchoolFootballChampionshipinIsrael(以色列)inMarch,2018.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)21.Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.However,itisnottrue.
Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Hereissome(1)(advice)foryoutobridgethegenerationgap.
Don'targuewithyourparents.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouaretalkingtothem(2)(angry).Andyoucan'texpressyourself(3)(good)ifyouareangry.Makesureyouunderstand(4)youareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywriting(5)letter.
Trytoreachacompromise.Perhapsyouandyourparents(6)(agree)onsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbest(7)(accept)eachother.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Ifso,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect(尊敬)tothem.(8)(show)respectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.
Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferent(9)thoseofyourown.
Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.
Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterand(10)(happy)person.Itisworth(值得)havingatry!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)22.PeopleinUganda(烏干達(dá))usuallyinvitegueststoenjoybananas.Whentheguestscome,theyusuallygiveeachofthemacupofdeliciousbananajuice.Afterthat,theyhavethebananadishesfordinner.Themostpopularbananadishismatoke(烏干達(dá)蒸香蕉).
Thedeliciousmatokeisoneoftheoldestdishesintheworld.It'ssaidthatKintubroughtmatoketotheearth.UgandansthinkthatKintuwasthefirstmanontheearth.
HowdotheyUgandansmatoke?First,peoplepeelsomebananasandplacetheminbananaleaves.Next,theysteam(蒸)themforaboutonehourandthenmash(搗碎)them.Finally,theymixthemwithsomesauce(醬),freshfishormeattoeat.Doyouwanttoenjoythedeliciousfood?
76.HowdoUgandanstreat(款待)theguestsfirstwhentheycome?
______(1)Whatisthemostpopularbananadish?
______(2)Whobroughtmatoketotheearth?
______(3)HowlongdoUgandanssteamthebananas?
______
80.Whatisthelastparagraph(段落)about?
It'sabout______23.A:Hi,Cindy!Iknowyoulikeplayingtheviolininyourfreetime.(1)?
B:No.Iplannedtobeaviolinistbefore,butnowIhopetobeadoctorlikeZhongNanshan.Heisaheroinmyheart.Whataboutyou?
A:Well,Iwanttoprotectculturalrelics(文物)likeFanJinshiWhenIgrowup.
B:(2)?
A:BecauseI'minterestedinhistoryandIwanttodotheworkaboutit.
B:Soundsgreat!(3)?
A:Iamgoingtostudyhistoryreallyhard.Bytheway,areyoufreethisafternoon?
B:Yes,what'sup?
A:(4)Wouldyouliketogotothebookstorewithme?
B:Sure.Let'sgoafterlunch.(1)(2)(3)(4)
答案和解析1.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】A【小題4】E【小題5】D【解析】41.B.最高級考查.to
do
nothing什么都不做,可知是最糟糕的,故用B.
42.C.介詞考查,結(jié)合We'll
certainly
feel
worse(42)talking
to
someone是說我們不和別人交流會感覺更糟,故用without沒有……,故答案是C.
43.A.副詞考查,結(jié)合remember記得,可知是說過去的事情,用once曾經(jīng),故答案是A.
44.E.形容詞考查,結(jié)合she
talked
to
her
parents
and
they
were
really她告訴了父母,而且父母真的很善解人意outstanding,故答案是E.
45.D.連詞考查,結(jié)合前后
we
cannot
feel
better
……we
talk
to
someone我們感覺沒那么好,…我們和別人交談,故用unless除非,引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,故答案是D.
本文主要向我們介紹了學(xué)生經(jīng)常有很多問題和煩惱,他們能做些什么呢?一些人認(rèn)為最糟糕的事情就是什么也不做.文章具體介紹了幾個同學(xué)的想法.
本題考查用所給詞的正確形式填空,考查學(xué)生對英語綜合知識的運用能力.做題時應(yīng)認(rèn)真閱讀,理解大意,聯(lián)系上下文,并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識進(jìn)行填空,難度適中.
2.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】E【小題3】F【小題4】C【小題5】D【解析】46.B考查短語搭配.本題需要根據(jù)前后文意思,本段之前描述了Laura的看法,Robert和她的看法一致,可知"agree"符合題意,he做主語,動詞用三單,agreewithsb.同意某人,故選B.
47.E考查固定短語.根據(jù)后文語境""我們應(yīng)該總是盡力解決問題",可知前一句表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)是"我們不應(yīng)該逃避問題",另外根據(jù)固定短語"runawayfrom"譯為"逃避…",可知from符合題意,故選E.
48.F考查不定代詞.根據(jù)空后句子語境"我們信任的…去聊天",可知我們聊天的對象應(yīng)是某人,根據(jù)所給選項中"someone"譯為"某人",可知空上應(yīng)填someone,故選F
49.C
考查動詞用法.根據(jù)后文語境"和我們的父母…我們的問題",可推斷空上應(yīng)填"討論",又根據(jù)所給選項中"discuss"譯為"討論",空前有情態(tài)動詞can,可知動詞用原形;故選C
50.D
考查名詞.根據(jù)前文語境"我們應(yīng)和我們的父母討論我們的問題",可推斷原因是"他們有更多的經(jīng)驗",又根據(jù)所給選項中"experience"譯為"經(jīng)驗",且作"經(jīng)驗"講時,為不可數(shù)名詞,可知空上填原形,故選D
選詞填空題.RobertHunt關(guān)于常見問題給了學(xué)生一些建議.他不同意Laura的看法.他認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該逃避問題.我們應(yīng)該總是盡力去解決他們.他認(rèn)為第一步是找到我們信任的某個人去聊天.這個人不需要像他自己一樣是個專家.我們可以和我們的父母討論我們的問題和擔(dān)憂因為他們有很多經(jīng)驗并且總是在我們身邊幫助我們.所以,和我們的父母分享問題是很重要的.
此類題型除了考查對單詞及短語的掌握,還要求理解整個篇章的意思,注意句子的人稱和時態(tài),選擇正確的單詞
3.【答案】B【解析】31.B細(xì)節(jié)判斷題.根據(jù)表格二句子SwimmingFish:Ioftenplaytennisafterschoolwithmyclassmates,Icanmakelotsoffriends.Victorismybestfriend.MyfriendsandIlearnfromeachotherinstudy.我經(jīng)常和同學(xué)們一起打網(wǎng)球,我可以交到很多朋友.維克多是我最好的朋友.我和我的朋友們在學(xué)習(xí)中互相學(xué)習(xí).可知SwimmingFish經(jīng)常在打網(wǎng)球時從維克多身上學(xué)習(xí)是錯誤的.故答案為B.
32.A細(xì)節(jié)判斷題.根據(jù)表格三句子Mountain:IcameherebecausemyparentsarenowworkinginChina.我來這里是因為我的父母現(xiàn)在在中國工作.可知大山和他的父母搬到了中國.故答案為A.
33.B細(xì)節(jié)判斷題.根據(jù)最后一個表格句子MybestfriendisTina.SheisthinnerthanmeandIamtallerthanher.我最好的朋友是蒂娜.她比我瘦,我比她高.可知蒂娜比藍(lán)月亮更瘦,也更高錯誤的,應(yīng)該是她比我瘦,我比她高.故答案為B.
短文講了三個網(wǎng)友的一些信息,包括一些愛好,生活情況和存在的問題等.
做好簡單推理判斷題.以具體事實為依據(jù)進(jìn)行推理,做出判斷.只要弄清事實,即可結(jié)合常識推斷出合理的結(jié)論.
4~6.【答案】C、B、C【解析】34.C,細(xì)節(jié)理解題,Your
only
interest
is
success,so
you
spend
most
of
your
time
working
and
have
no
time
to
relax
yourself選擇漢堡的人渴望成功,很努力工作,不怎么會放松,選擇C.
32.B,細(xì)節(jié)理解題,And
you
would
like
to
give
others
a
hand很想幫助別人,這是在D中介紹的,對應(yīng)的是炸雞,選擇B.
33.C,細(xì)節(jié)理解題,Haha,just
for
fun!只是娛樂一下,所以不需要太認(rèn)真,選擇C.
文章講述的是一個小測試,表明喜歡不同食物的人會具有不同的性格特點,比如喜歡蛋糕的人外向,易于交朋友.
對于廣告類閱讀表達(dá)題,一定要記得首先通讀全文,了解文章關(guān)于性格特點和食物之間關(guān)系的闡述,然后再根據(jù)文章關(guān)鍵詞,關(guān)鍵句,掌握細(xì)節(jié)問題,并進(jìn)行推理判斷,再去回答具體的問題.
7~10.【答案】A、C、C、A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Habitsandfieldpaths(小徑)areformed(形成)inthesameway:byrepetition.(習(xí)慣和田間小路是以相同的方式形成的:通過重復(fù)。)可知反復(fù)提及步行路徑是為了引入主題,故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Usuallyitismucheasiertoformbadhabitsthangoodhabits.Thereasonissimple--wearejustlazy.(通常,養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣比養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣要容易得多。原因很簡單——我們只是懶惰。)可知第2段回答了為什么養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣更容易,故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)dhardworkatfirst,buteverytimewedotherightthing,itmakesdoingthesamethingnexttimemucheasier.It'sreallyhardtogetupearlyonacoldwintermorningforthefirsttime.However,ifyoukeepdoingiteverydayforsometime,itwillbecome"apieceofcake"intheend.(一開始很努力,但每次我們做正確的事情,這會讓下次做同樣的事情變得容易得多。第一次在寒冷的冬天早晨早起真的很難。然而,如果你每天堅持做一段時間,最終會變成"小菜一碟"。)可知養(yǎng)成良好習(xí)慣最重要的是開始并持續(xù)一段時間,故選C。
(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)Badhabitsarenotformedinaday,anditisthesamewithgoodhabits.Theformingofgoodhabitsneedstimeandcallsforeffortandhardworkatfirst,buteverytimewedotherightthing,itmakesdoingthesamethingnexttimemucheasier.(壞習(xí)慣不是一天養(yǎng)成的,好習(xí)慣也是一樣。好習(xí)慣的養(yǎng)成需要時間,一開始需要努力和努力,但每次我們做正確的事情,都會讓下次做同樣的事情變得容易得多。)結(jié)合全文可知文章主要講習(xí)慣的形成。所以這篇文章的好標(biāo)題是習(xí)慣是如何形成的。故選A。
本文主要講習(xí)慣是如何形成的。習(xí)慣和田間小路的形成方式是一樣的:通過重復(fù)。同樣地,我們越經(jīng)常用同樣的方法或同時做一件事,我們就越會那樣做,最后形成一種習(xí)慣。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項,仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。
11.【答案】E【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
(1)根據(jù)Thelistisalmostendless.Theinventionoftheairplanehaschangedourlives.Thediscoveryofantibiotics(抗生素)hassavedthelivesofmillionsofpeople.(清單幾乎無窮無盡。飛機(jī)的發(fā)明改變了我們的生活??股氐陌l(fā)現(xiàn)挽救了數(shù)百萬人的生命。)可知此處應(yīng)該是"人類的許多偉大成就都是在科學(xué)和技術(shù)方面。"故選E。
(2)根據(jù)Inthelast50years,therehavebeengreatachievementsincommunication,suchasradio,TV,computer,theInternet,andsmartphone(智能手機(jī)).(在過去的50年里,通信領(lǐng)域取得了巨大的成就,如廣播、電視、計算機(jī)、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和智能手機(jī)。)可知此處應(yīng)該是"也許沒有它們我們也可以生活,但生活不會那么有趣。"故選A。
(3)根據(jù)Whataboutthearts?Theartshavebroughtpleasuretomanypeople,butaretheBeatlesandBachmoreimportantthanantibiotics?(藝術(shù)呢?藝術(shù)給許多人帶來了快樂,但披頭士和巴赫比抗生素更重要嗎?)可知此處應(yīng)該是"米老鼠的成就是否和上太空一樣重要?"故選F。
(4)根據(jù)Wecan'timaginemodernlifewithoutcookedfoodandcars.(我們無法想象沒有熟食和汽車的現(xiàn)代生活。)可知此處應(yīng)該是"他們用火做飯和取暖,發(fā)明了輪子。"故選D。
(5)根據(jù)Whatarehumans'greatestachievements?Toanswerthequestion,weneedtodecidewhatwemeanby"great".(人類最大的成就是什么?要回答這個問題,我們需要決定"偉大"是什么意思。)可知此處應(yīng)該是"是讓我們變得富有或幸福還是拯救生命的某些東西呢?"故選B。
本文講了人類最偉大的成就,詳細(xì)地介紹了在科學(xué)中的一些發(fā)明對我們生活的影響。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項,仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。
12.【答案】twice【解析】根據(jù)He
plays
sports
at
least--a
week.(two)可知這里表示次數(shù)用twice.
故填twice.
他每周至少運動兩次.
解答這類試題時,務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系,找到解題的依據(jù),同時考慮單詞的適當(dāng)形式,準(zhǔn)確作答.
13.【答案】bigger【解析】根據(jù)Do
you
believe
that
the
first
computers
were--than
cars?(big)可知這里than用于比較級.
故填bigger.
你相信第一臺電腦比汽車大嗎?
解答本題注意:形容詞的比較級形式在形容詞詞尾er構(gòu)成規(guī)則形式的比較級形式.
14.【答案】his【解析】根據(jù)so
Mr.
Li
took--
place,可知句子考查短語takeone'splace表示取代…的位置.
故填his.
我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師昨天生病了,所以李先生代替了他.
本題考查用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意,然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法對所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化.
15.【答案】acting【解析】根據(jù)My
brother
is
going
to
take--(act)lessons,because
he
wants
to
be
an
actor.可知這里修飾名詞用動名詞形式.
故填acting.
我哥哥要上表演課,因為他想當(dāng)演員.
本題考查用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意,然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法對所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化.
16.【答案】carefully【解析】根據(jù)Tom,you
should
wash
your
hands--before
having
dinner.(careful)可知這里修飾動詞用副詞形式.
故填carefully.
湯姆,你應(yīng)該在吃飯前仔細(xì)洗手.
解答本題需要注意:修飾動詞用副詞形式.
17.【答案】traveller【解析】根據(jù)In
the
Summer
Palace.I
met
a--(travel)from
Singapore.可知a+名詞單數(shù).
故填traveller.
在頤和園,我遇見了一位來自新加坡的旅行者.
解答本題應(yīng)該注意:一般情況下,放在不定冠詞a后面應(yīng)該用名詞單數(shù)形式.
18.【答案】sandwiches【解析】根據(jù)Who
would
like
more--?They
taste
delicious.(sandwich),這里they是復(fù)數(shù)形式,前面的名詞也應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式.
故填sandwiches.
誰想要更多三明治?它們味道很好.
解答本題需要注意名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成:一般在詞尾加s,而以ch結(jié)尾的這里加es.
19.【答案】unlucky【解析】從
because
he
lost
his
bike,可以判斷上個星期天是不幸運的一天,這里用unlucky.
故填unlucky.
上星期日對他來說是不吉利的一天,因為他把自行車丟了.
解答本題注意一些單詞加前綴un變成反義詞.
20.【答案】【小題1】got【小題2】tobring【小題3】know【小題4】totry【小題5】willwin【小題6】hearing【小題7】arepreparing【解析】69.got
考查動詞,根據(jù)
In
2017,可知是一般過去時,故填got.
70.
to
bring
考查動詞,根據(jù)decided,可知decidetodosth決定做某事,故填to
bring.
71.
know
考查動詞,根據(jù)題干是引號內(nèi)的句子,可知是引用當(dāng)時的話,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時,故填know.
72.
to
try
考查動詞,根據(jù)
hope
,可知考查句型hopetodosth希望做某事,故填to
try.
73.
will
win
考查動詞,根據(jù)If
we
keep
on
working
together,可知if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,主句用will+動詞原形表將來,故填willwin.
74.
hearing
考查動詞,根據(jù)I
am
looking
forward
to
可知考查句型lookforward
to
doingsth期待做某事,故填hearing.
75.
are
preparing
考查動詞,根據(jù)時間狀語Now,可知是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的標(biāo)志,其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+doing,主語they用are,故填are
preparing.
文章介紹了臨沂市郯城第一中學(xué),現(xiàn)在它因為一個女子足球隊而出名.在2017年中國學(xué)校足球錦標(biāo)賽中,她們贏得了冠軍.文章還介紹了她們成功的原因.
靈活運用語法知識,如單詞詞性、時態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、代詞、冠詞、等判斷空白處應(yīng)該填寫的內(nèi)容.
21.【答案】【小題1】advice【小題2】angrily【小題3】well【小題4】why【小題5】a【小題6】disagree【小題7】toaccept【小題8】Showing【小題9】from【小題10】happier【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:這里有一些建議可以幫助你縮小代溝。advice"建議",為不可數(shù)名詞。故填advice。
(2)考查副詞。句意:如果你生氣地和他們說話,你的父母可能不會考慮你的想法。根據(jù)句子,可知主謂賓完整,故這里用angry的副詞形式angrily"生氣地"修飾動詞talk。故填angrily。
(3)考查副詞。句意:如果你很生氣,你也無法很好地表達(dá)自己。express為動詞,這里用good的副詞形式well修飾express。故填well。
(4)考查關(guān)系副詞。句意:確保你明白你為什么不開心。根據(jù)句意,可知這里用why"為什么"引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填why。
(5)考查冠詞。句意:如果你覺得你現(xiàn)在不能和他們說話的話,試著寫一封信。根據(jù)句意,這里泛指一封信,letter為輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞"a"。故填a。
(6)考查動詞。句意:也許你和你的父母在某件事情上有分歧。根據(jù)句意,可知這里為disagree"不同意",根據(jù)文章,可知時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為復(fù)數(shù),故用disagree的原形。故填disagree。
(7)考查動詞不定式。句意:你可以保持分歧,并盡力接受對方。tryone'sbesttodosth"盡某人最大的努力做某事",故用accept的不定式toacc
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