Unit4重點(diǎn)知識(shí)+同步訓(xùn)練2022-2023學(xué)年人教版八年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)

Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?回答下列問(wèn)題：Inourclass,whoisthefunnieststudent?Inourclass,whoisthemostseriousstudent?Inourclass,whoisthetalleststudent?Inourclass,whoisthemostcreativestudent?Inourclass,whoisthemostcarefulstudent?Inallthesubjects,whichisthemostinterestingsubject?Inallthesubjects,whichisthemostdifficultsubject?Inallthesubjects,whichistheeasiestsubject?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)（1）movietheater電影院（2）becloseto…離……近（3）clothesstore服裝店（4）intown在鎮(zhèn)上（5）sofar到目前為止（6）10minutesbybus坐公共汽車10分鐘路程（7）talentshow才藝表演（8）have….incommon有相同特征（想法、興趣方面）相同（9）aroundtheworld世界各地；全世界（10）moreandmore……越來(lái)越……（11）andsoon等等（12）allkindsof……各種各樣的（13）beupto由……決定（14）noteverybody并不是每個(gè)人（15）makeup編造（故事、謊言），彌補(bǔ)，打扮（16）playarolein…在……方面發(fā)揮作用/有影響（17）playaroleindoingsth.發(fā)揮做某事的作用（18）noproblem沒(méi)什么，別客氣（19）forexample例如（20）take…seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待（21）givesb.sth.給某人某物（22）cometrue（夢(mèng)想、希望）實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到（23）Thanksfordoingsth.因做某事而感謝。（24）much+adj./adv.的比較級(jí)…得多（25）watchsb.dosth.觀看某人做某事（26）oneof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)……之一（27）CanIaskyousome…?我能問(wèn)你一些…嗎？（28）Howdoyoulike…?（29）Whatdoyouthinkof…?你認(rèn)為…怎么樣?（30）howmuch…….?多少錢？（31）Howfar……?多遠(yuǎn)？（32）Howmany……?多少？（33）Howlong…..?多長(zhǎng)？重點(diǎn)知識(shí)1.beclosetosp.離……近beclosetosb.親近的，親密的。例如：我家離學(xué)校很近。例如：她和她祖父母很親近。close的用法：1）形容詞，2）形容詞，3）動(dòng)詞2.thanksfor“因……而感謝”，是向?qū)Ψ奖硎靖兄x的句型，后接名詞、代詞、或動(dòng)名詞ing形式，也可以說(shuō)thanksomebodyfor。例如：Thanksfor.=感謝你告訴我這個(gè)好消息。3.have…incommon“有相同的特征”。例如：LiMingandIhaveincommon.=我和李明沒(méi)有一定相似之處。4.beuptosb.習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，表示“由某人決定；是某人的職責(zé)”。beuptosb.todosth.表示“應(yīng)由某人做某事”，常用it做形式主語(yǔ)。例如：吃面條還是水餃？由你決定。5.playarolein意為“扮演某種角色，起到某中作用”。其中in為介詞，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞ing形式。例如：Computersinthemodernlife.電腦在現(xiàn)代生活中起著重要的用。6watchsb.dosth.意為“看某人做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看到動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程。watchsb.doingsth.強(qiáng)調(diào)看到動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。例如：他喜歡看孩子們打球。相關(guān)：watchsomebodydosomething是watch后接不帶to的不定式做賓補(bǔ)，類似的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)還有：三看(lookat,see，watch)、二聽(tīng)(hear,listento)、一注意(notice)、三個(gè)小使役(have,let,make)、半個(gè)help（既可以helpsb.todo也可以helpsb.do）7.forexample意為“例如”，做插入語(yǔ)，可放在句首、句中和句末。suchas區(qū)別：“例如”，但forexample舉得例子往往是個(gè)句子，suchas用于名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)的列舉。例如：Hehasmanygoodhabits,,heexerciseseveryday.他有很多好習(xí)慣，例如，每天鍛煉。例如：Ilovefruits,apples,pears,bananasandoranges.8.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.“給某人某物”例如：Hegavemeadictionary.=Hegaveadictionarytome.他給我一本字典。9.oneof+形高名復(fù)動(dòng)單“……之一”。例如：她是最棒歌手之一。10.act動(dòng)詞，意為“扮演（角色）；行動(dòng)”。相關(guān)詞匯有：男演員actor女演員actress活動(dòng)activity動(dòng)作action積極的active積極地actively11.seat名詞“座位”takeone’sseat就座take/haveaseat“坐下”動(dòng)詞“使…就座，坐，落座”，常用過(guò)去分詞。例如：Pleasebeseated.請(qǐng)坐。例如：Shesatbackinherseat.她坐回座位。辨析：seat和sit（此處seat為動(dòng)詞）seat作及物動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，意為“使坐下；使就座”，賓語(yǔ)通常為反身代詞；主語(yǔ)是處所時(shí)，意為“有???座位；可容納???座位” Heseatedhimselfatthedesk.(桌子旁邊)Theroomcanseatfortypeople.sit通常作不及物動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)通常是人 MayIsithere?12.choose1）及物動(dòng)詞，“挑選；選擇；挑出”常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)：choosefrom從...中挑選。例如：Youcan你可以從書架上選一本你喜歡的書。2）及物動(dòng)詞vt.“選舉”例如：HewaschosenKing.他被選為王。3）名詞形式choice例如：Hehadnochoicebuttostay.他除了呆著，沒(méi)有別的選擇。13.Noproblem.在本單元（p26）用來(lái)回答感謝（主要用于美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中），意為“不用謝；別客氣；沒(méi)什么”，相當(dāng)于You’rewelcome.或Notatall.例如：---Thankyouverymuch.---Noproblem.14notevery意為“不是每個(gè)人都……”Not與all,both,every及含有的不定代詞等連用時(shí)，并不否定全部，而只否定一部分，成為“部分否定”，其用法如下：not與all連用，意為“并不是所有的都；并不都”例如：Notallthestudentslikemusic.not與both連用，意為“兩個(gè)并不都”例如：Notbothofthemaregoodatdancing.not與every連用，意為“并不是每個(gè)???都”例如：Noteveryoneisinterestedinthismovie.課堂訓(xùn)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題,共15分)1.—Whatisyourfavoritecity?—Beijing,ofcourse.It’sthe____placethatIwanttovisit.A.worseB.worstC.betterD.best2.Intheschooltalentshow,LaurasangwellandJennydideven______.A.wellB.betterC.moreD.worse3.—MayIborrowyourEnglishbook,Jenny?—____.Butyouhavetoreturnitthisevening.A.NoproblemB.I’msorryC.IhopenotD.I’mnotsure4.Theygotupearly_____theycouldcatchtheearlybus.A.thatB.inordertoC.sothatD.to5.SomeofmyclassmatesthinkXieNaisoneof____hostinChina.A.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopularD.themorepopular6.Wholistens____,Tom,DavidorJack?A.themostcarefullyB.morecarefullyC.themostcarefulD.morecareful7.Thanksfor______methenews.That’sveryimportantforme!A.tellB.tellingC.totellD.tells8.YangtzeRiveristhethird_______riverintheworld.ItplaysanimportantroleinChinesepeople’slives.A.aslongasB.longC.longerD.longest9.Tomistallerthanhistwobrothers.Soheis______ofthethree.A.thetallerB.tallestC.thetallestD.themosttall10.—IsMr.Greenthemostpopularteacherinyourschool?—Ithink______.Mostofthestudentslikehimandhislessons.A.itB.soC.thisD.that11.Boysandgirls,pleasegointooroutoftheclassmates______.Theothersarebusydoingtheirhomework.A.friendlyB.quietlyC.comfortablyD.beautifully12.—Canyoutellmehowtogotothenearesthospital?—______.Youcangostraightthestreetandturnrightatthesecondcrossing.Goaheadandyou’llfinditonyourleft.A.NowayB.NoproblemC.I’mafraidnotD.Itdoesn’tmatter13.—Dad,wouldyoupleasedrive______?—Don’tworry.Westillhaveenoughtime.A.fasterB.moreslowlyC.morecarefullyD.morecarelessly14.—Whatisyourfavoritesport?—Playingbaseball,Ithink.It’s____ofall.A.easierB.moredifficultC.themostinterestingD.themostboring15.WiththehardworkofalltheChinesepeople,ourcountryisbecoming______.A.beautifulandbeautifulB.morebeautifulandbeautifulC.morebeautifulandmorebeautifulD.moreandmorebeautiful三、閱讀理解(共15題,共30分)AMostpeopleloveanimalsbecausetheyareusefulinmanyways.Theyaddmorefuntoourlife.Animalsareimportanttomen.Mencatchwildanimalsforfurandmeat.Skinsoffoxesandcrocodilescanbemadeintocoatsandshoes.Peoplearenowstoppedfromkillingwildanimalsinordertoprotecttheirlives.Domesticanimalscannotonlygivemenfood,butalsohelpmenwithsomefarmwork.Withoutthem,lifecouldbelessfunandmoredifficult.Peoplegetmeatfromsheepandpigs.Fromcows,wegetmilk.Horsescantakeustootherplaces.Onfarms,animalsareusedtoploughfields.Itisclearthatmencan'tlivewithoutanimals.Weshouldprotectanimals.Theyareourbestfriends.(1)_______liveinbigforests.A.GoatsanddogsB.HorsesandmonkeysC.LeopardsandcowsD.Foxesandpandas(2)_______arebothdangeroustous.A.DeerandlionsB.tigersandpigsC.SnakesandwolvesD.Sharksandrabbits(3)Peopleloveanimalsbecause__________.A.theyareusefulB.theyaddfuntoourlifeC.AandBD.theyareafraidofpeople(4)Lifewillbedifficultwithout________.A.domesticanimalsB.wolvesandfoxesC.goatsandpigsD.AandB(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Withoutanimalsmencan'tliveashappilyastheydonow.B.FromskinsofallanimalswecanmakecoatsandshoesC.Domesticanimalsdofarmworkinsomeplaces.D.WeshouldprotectanimalsbecausetheyareourbestfriendsBNowadays,therearemoreandmoreTVtalentshows.TheyareverypopularalloverChina.Thesetalentshowsgiveeveryoneachancetoshowofftheirtalents.Forsomeluckypeople,theseshowsmaymakethemfamous,andcanevenmakethemrich.However,therearealsomanybadsides.First,someyoungpeoplejustimitate(模仿)thepeopletheylove.Theymayforgetabouttheirownstyle.Second,youngpeoplespendtoomuchtimeonsuchTVshows.Theyalwaysdreamofbeingastar,sotheyspendlesstimeontheirstudies.IthinkTVtalentshowsaresocialactivities.Youngpeoplecanjoinintheseactivitiestogetsocialexperience.Buttheyshouldknowthatthechanceofbeingfamousisverysmallformostpeopleandtheyshouldknowthattheirschoolworkismuchmoreimportant.Inaword,youcandowhatyoulike,butyoushouldknowwhatisimportantandwhatisnot.(1)Youngpeoplealwaysdreamof_____.A.beingawriterB.beingateacherC.beinganactorD.beingastar(2)HowmanybadsidesofTVtalentshowsinthispassage?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.D.One.(3)WhatdoesthewriterthinkofTVtalentshows?A.Socialactivities.B.Famousclubs.C.Popularshows.D.Schoolactivities.(4)Whatthewriterthinkismoreimportantforyoungpeople?A.Socialexperience.B.Schoolwork.C.Theirdreams.D.Theirtalents.(5)WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.Theseshowscanmakeeveryonefamous.B.Someyoungpeoplespendmoretimeontheirstudies.C.InChina,TVtalentshowsareverypopular.D.Theseshowsonlyhavegoodsides.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共1題,共5分)A.Butithasthebestservice,too.B.It’sthemostpopularrestaurantintown.C.Isitexpensive?D.Whatkindoffooddoyoulike?F.Haveagreattime!G.Let’sgoforlunch!從方框中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成對(duì)話,有兩項(xiàng)多余。A:I’msohungry.Oh,it’stimeforlunch!B:(46)______A:Goodidea.What’sthebestrestaurantintown?B:(47)______A:Oh,anykindoffoodisokay.B:Well,theCountrysideStyleCookingisreallygood.A:(48)______B:Yes,it’sthemostexpensiverestaurantintown.(49)______A:Hmm...Andwhat’sUncleTom’sDinerlike?B:It’scheaperthantheCountrysideStyleCooking,butthefoodiskindofboring.A:HowabouttheDeliciousHouse?B:Oh,that’sanewplace.(50)______A:Isthefoodgood?B:Yeah,ifyoulikehotcurry.A:Yeah,Iloveit!Let’sgothere.六、根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語(yǔ)言通順(共10題,共10分)1.Didyouwatchthetalentshowlastnight?Theperfo