福建省寧德市福安樓下中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

福建省寧德市福安樓下中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thedriverstartedtospeedupto____forthehourhehadlostinthetrafficjam.A.keepup

B.takeup

C.catchup D.makeup參考答案：D2.Sofarwe______alotofusefulEnglishwords.A.learn

B.arelearnedC.havelearned

D.willlearn參考答案：C略3.I’dratheryoudidn’ttalkaboutsuchahorriblethinginthe______ofyoungchildren.

A.presence

B.appearance

C.existence

D.Surface參考答案：A4.---Areyougoingtoaccepttheoffer?---Youbet!Thesalaryisnotthatgood,but

,youknow.A.betterlatethannever

B.actionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.achangeofworkisasgoodasrest

D.abirdinhandisworthtwointhebush參考答案：D【詳解】考查習(xí)語。A.betterlatethannever亡羊補牢；B.actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實勝于雄辯；C.achangeofworkisasgoodasrest換個工作比休息更好；D.abirdinhandisworthtwointhebush一鳥在手勝過雙鳥在林。句意：——你要接受這個提議么？——你說的沒錯，雖然薪水不是很高，但一鳥在手勝過雙鳥在林（穩(wěn)握在手的已得之物）。根據(jù)“but”判斷第二人想要珍惜現(xiàn)在這個提議，不打算冒險看似更好卻沒有把握的東西，故D項正確。【點睛】對習(xí)語意思的理解是解題關(guān)鍵，abirdinhandisworthtwointhebush一鳥在手勝過雙鳥在林常用來表示珍惜現(xiàn)在所有，不冒險去爭取看似更好卻沒有把握的東西。5.ThebandMonkees__________about1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.A.broughtup

B.turnedup

C.brokeup

D.dressedup參考答案：C6.Iraqhas_______toomanywarssince1990s,makinghispeoplesufferalot.A.gonethrough

B.lookedthrough

C.gotthrough

D.passedthrough參考答案：A7.Theboyrefusedtogotobed_______hismothertoldhimastory.A.unless

B.ifnot

C.if

D.even參考答案：A8.Please_____allthenumbers.Thosenumbers______10,000.A.addto,addup

B.addup,addupto

C.addup,addto

D.addupto,addto參考答案：B略9.Doyouknowwho_______helpifyoufeelstressedA．toask B．a(chǎn)sksfor C．toaskfor

D．a(chǎn)sksto參考答案：C試題分析：句意：你知道如果你感到有壓力的話向誰尋求幫助呢？賓語從句中，疑問詞后面通常跟不定式；askforhelp尋求幫助，故選C。10.

getabetterview,heranariskincrawlingtotheedgeofthecliff.A.Inorderto

B.Sothat

C.Soasto

D.Inorderthat參考答案：A11._____ChineseNewYear’sEve,we’regoingtohavedinnertogether.

A.In

B.At

C.On

D.During參考答案：C12._____Ihavetowalkalltheway,I’llstillgothere.A.Even

B.Eventhough

C.Asthough

D.Nowthat參考答案：B13.IamnotusedtolivingintheMiddleEast,becausetheyhavetoomanyreligiousfestivalsto____.A.observe B.keep C.follow D.respect參考答案：A14.Ifoundthehomeworkwasnotsoheavyas________I________togetinmyoldschool.A.that;wasused

B.what;used

C.which;used

D.that;used參考答案：B略15.AlthoughitisaproblemonlyinBritainatthemoment,Ithinkit________therestofEuropesoon.A．a(chǎn)ffects

B．isaffectedC．hasaffected

D．willaffect參考答案：D[考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：盡管此時這僅是英國的問題，我認為很快就會影響到歐洲的其他國家。根據(jù)時間狀語soon可知將來時。]16.

Yousaidboyswereclevererthangirls.Thatis_______Idisagree.A.what

B.where

C.which

D.why參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Anoldmanwassittingonatrainwithhissonwhowasabout20yearsold.Asthetrainstarted,theyoungmanwasfilledwith___21___andcuriosity.

Hewasseatedbythewindowandshouted,

“Dad!Look!Allthetreesaregoingbehind!”Theoldman___22___.Therewasacouplebesidetheyoungman.Theywerejustsittingandlisteningtothe___23___betweenthefatherandtheson.Suddenlytheyoungmanshoutedagain,“Dad!Lookatthe___24___!Cloudsaremovingwiththetrain!”Thecouplewatchedtheyoungman.Theythoughtitwasrather___25___thattheyoungmanwasbehavinglikeasmallchild.Nowitstartedrainingandsomewaterdrops___26___theyoungman'shand.Hewasevenmore___27___andheclosedhiseyes.Heshoutedagain,“Dad!It'sraining!Wateris

touching

me!Dad!Look!”Thecouplecouldn't___28___themselvesanylongerandaskedtheoldman,“Whydon'tyoutakeyoursontoa___29___?”Theoldmansaid,“Yes，wewerejustcomingfromthehospital.Todaymysongot___30___firsttimeinhislife.”21.A.joy B.panic C.humour D.confidence22.A.shouted B.cried C.left D.smiled23.A.argument B.story C.quarrel D.conversation24.A.sky B.field C.lake D.mountain25.A.frightening B.amazing C.strange D.informal26.A.cleaned B.touched C.filled D.covered27.A.shocked B.satisfied C.excited D.inspired28.A.help B.protect C.forgive D.understand29.A.teacher B.scientist C.lawyer D.doctor30.A.eyesight B.strength C.images D.gifts參考答案：21.A

22.D

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個老人和兒子乘火車，兒子對看到的一切都顯得很激動，表現(xiàn)得像個孩子，原來這是兒子有生以來第一次看見東西?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：火車開動時，年輕人充滿了喜悅和好奇。A.joy快樂；

B.panic恐慌；C.humour幽默；D.confidence自信。根據(jù)空后的“Hewasseatedbythewindowandshouted,

“Dad!Look!Allthetreesaregoingbehind!””可知，年輕人坐在窗邊喊道：“爸爸!看！所有的樹都在后退！”，這表明年輕人充滿了喜悅和好奇，故A項正確?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：老人微微一笑。A.shouted大喊；B.cried哭泣；C.left離開；D.smiled微笑。空前說年輕人喊道：“爸爸!看！所有的樹都在后退！”，看到兒子這么興奮，老人笑了笑，而且后文說這是兒子第一次看見東西，老人自然是高興地微笑，故D項正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們只是坐在那聽父子倆的談話。A.argument爭論；B.story故事；C.quarrel吵架；D.conversation交談、會話。根據(jù)上文中的“Hewasseatedbythewindowandshouted,

“Dad!Look!Allthetreesaregoingbehind!””可知，這對父子在交談，故D項正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，年輕人又喊道：“爸爸！看天上！云彩隨火車移動！”A.sky天空；B.field田地；C.lake湖；D.mountain山。根據(jù)空后的“Clouds”可知此處指“天空”，故A項正確。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們認為這個年輕人的行為舉止像個小孩子，這是相當(dāng)奇怪的。A.frightening嚇人的；B.amazing不可思議的；C.strange奇怪的；D.informal非正式的。根據(jù)空后的“theyoungmanwasbehavinglikeasmallchild.”可知，這個年輕人的行為舉止像個小孩子，那對夫婦覺得很奇怪，故C項正確。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：開始下雨了，一些雨點落在年輕人的手上。A.cleaned打掃；B.touched觸動；C.filled填滿；D.covered覆蓋。根據(jù)空后的“Wateris

touching

me!”可知，一些雨點落在年輕人的手上，故B項正確。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他更激動了，閉上了眼睛。A.shocked震驚的；B.satisfied滿意的；C.excited興奮的；D.inspired受鼓舞的。根據(jù)空后的“Heshoutedagain,“Dad!It'sraining!Wateris

touching

me!Dad!Look!””可知，年輕人又喊道：“爸爸！下雨了！雨點落在我手上了！爸爸！看！”，這表明年輕人更激動（興奮）了，故C項正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這對夫婦再也忍不住了，問老人：“你為什么不帶你兒子去看醫(yī)生呢？”A.help幫助、忍??；B.protect保護；C.forgive原諒；D.understand理解。can'thelponeself表示“不由自主、忍不住”，根據(jù)上文中的“Theywerejustsittingandlisteningtothe___3___betweenthefatherandtheson.”及空后的“askedtheoldman,“Whydon'tyoutakeyoursontoa___9___?””可知，這對夫婦一開始只是坐在那聽父子倆的談話，看到兒子一系列的怪異舉止后，她倆終于忍不住問老人：“你為什么不帶你兒子去看醫(yī)生呢？”，故A項正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.teacher老師；B.scientist科學(xué)家；C.lawyer律師；D.doctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)空后的“Yes，wewerejustcomingfromthehospital.”可知，老人回答說他們剛從醫(yī)院回來，因此這對夫婦問老人為什么不帶他兒子去看醫(yī)生，故D項正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今天我兒子有生以來第一次看見東西。A.eyesight視力；B.strength力量；C.images

圖像；D.gifts禮物。根據(jù)上文“Hewasseatedbythewindowandshouted,

“Dad!Look!Allthetreesaregoingbehind!””、“Suddenlytheyoungmanshoutedagain,“Dad!Lookatthe___4___!Cloudsaremovingwiththetrain!””及“Heshoutedagain,“Dad!It'sraining!Wateris

touching

me!Dad!Look!””等一系列的細節(jié)描寫可知，年輕人對看到的一切都很激動，表現(xiàn)得像個孩子，這表明他有生以來第一次看見東西，因此此處指“視力”，故A項正確。【點睛】本篇第10空難度較大，抓住年輕人的語言和表情是關(guān)鍵，根據(jù)上文“Hewasseatedbythewindowandshouted,

“Dad!Look!Allthetreesaregoingbehind!””、“Suddenlytheyoungmanshoutedagain,“Dad!Lookatthe___4___!Cloudsaremovingwiththetrain!””及“Heshoutedagain,“Dad!It'sraining!Wateris

touching

me!Dad!Look!””等一系列的細節(jié)描寫可知，年輕人對看到的一切都顯得很激動，表現(xiàn)得像個孩子，這表明他有生以來第一次看見東西，因此此處指“視力”，故A項（eyesight）正確。三、閱讀理解18.

ThisdogwasbornonChristmasEvein2002.Hewasdifferentfromotherdogsbecausehewasbornwithonlytwolegs.ThepoordogofcoursecouldnotwalkandevenhismotherSarahdidnotwanthim.HisfirstownerMichaelJohnsonalsodidnotthinkthathecouldsurviveandhewasthinkingofkillinghim.Butthen,hispresentowner,JudeStringfellow,methimandwantedtotakecareofhim.Shedecidedtoteachandtrainthislittledogtowalkbyhimself.Shecalledhim“Faith”.

Inthebeginning,sheputFaithonasurfboard(滑板)tolethimfeelthemovement…Latersheusedpeanutbutteronaspoonasalure(誘惑)andrewardforhimforstandingupandjumpingaround.Eventheotherdogathomeencouragedhimtowalk.Amazingly,afteronlysixmonths,Faithlearnedtobalanceonhislegsandjumptomoveforward.Afterfurthertraininginthissnow,hecouldnowwalklikeaperson.

Faithlovestowalkaroundnow.Whereverhegoes,heattractspeople’sattention.HeisfastbecomingfamousontheinternationalsceneandhasappearedonvariousnewspapersandTVshows.AbooknamedWithaLittleFaithisnowbeingpublishedabouthim.HewasevenconsideredtoappearinoneofHarryPottermovies.

JudeStringfellow,hispresentowner,hasstoppedworkingandplanstotakehimaroundtheworldtotellpeople“thatevenwithoutaperfectbody,onecanhaveastrongwill(意志)”.

Faithisagoodexampleofthestrongwillandwonderoflife.Inlifetherearealwaysunpleasantthings.So,inordertofeelbetter,youjustneedtolookatlifefromanotherdirection.Ihopethismessagewillbringfreshnewwaysofthinkingtoeveryoneandthateveryonewillappreciateandbethankfulforeachbeaut