福建省寧德市福鼎第十五中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

福建省寧德市福鼎第十五中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Haveyouseenthisarticleonthepollution?

---Yeah,Ihadalook.Ourenvironmentisso______.Itmakesmesadjusttothinkaboutit.

A.fragile

B.fundamental

C.flexible

D.fascinating參考答案：A略2.------Whotoldyoumyaddress?------Idon’trememberclearly.It________LiMei.------It________LiMei.Shedoesn’tknowit.A.canbe;mustn’tbe

B.mayhavebeen;musthavebeenC.mayhavebeen;can’tbe

D.musthavebeen;can’thavebeen參考答案：C3.―Ouch!Youhurtme!

―Iamsorry.ButI_______anyharm.I_______todrivearatout. A.didn’tmean;tried B.didn’tmean;wastrying C.haven’tmeant;tried D.don’tmean;amtrying參考答案：B27.Americanseat___vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910．

A．morethantwice

B．a(chǎn)stwiceasmany

C．twiceasmany

D．morethantwicemany參考答案：C略5.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,_______ourastronautsdesiretodoistowalkinspace.A.where

B.how

C.that

D.what參考答案：D6.Theyweresosurprisedat

theysawthattheyallranaway．A．what

B．that

C．which

D．who參考答案：A7.Thebookis_____boring.Itis,infact,ratherexcitingandfascinating.

A.anythingbut

B.nothingbut

C.nomoretime

D.allbut參考答案：A

8.Hisunclewentabroadin2010,and_______since．

A．hasnotbeenheardof

B．hadnotbeenheardof

C．hadnotheardof

D．hasnotheardof參考答案：A略33._________totheparty,Joanwasgreatlyhurt.A.Havingnotbeeninvited

B.NothavingbeeninvitedC.Havingnotinvited

D.Nothavinginvited參考答案：B略10.Theterm“weakeyesight”ismisleading，

innear-sightedeyesthelens(水晶體)oftheeyeisactuallytoostrong．

A．though

B．for

C．so

D．unless參考答案：B11.____inhistorywhenremarkableprogresswasmadeinlyshortperiodoftime.A.Moments

B.ThroughoutmomentsC.Momentshavebeen

D.Therehavebeenmoments參考答案：D12.Despitetheheavysnowoutsideyesterday,everybodyinthecompany________theirdailytasksasusual.A.broughtabout B.worriedabout C.caredabout D.wentabout參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.broughtabout帶來；

B.worriedabout擔(dān)憂；

C.caredabout關(guān)心；

D.wentabout四處走動。句意：盡管昨天外面下了一場大雪，公司里的每個人還是照常工作。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。13.Jack,trytolearnsomerelaxationexercisesanddothem______youfeelstressedA.foreverytime

B.everytime

C.bythetime

D.sometime參考答案：B14.—Jack,haveyougotthekeytothestorecupboard?

—Oh,yes.It’sinmybag!—________.Don’tloseitagain.A.Takeyourtime B.Takeiteasy C.Takeitseriously D.Takecare參考答案：D15.Itwasnot______themanyblowshereceivedasthelackoffightingspirit_____ledtohimlosingthematch.Aso,which

Bsomuch,that

Clike,that

Das,which參考答案：B16.Weallthinktheproblemis_______beingdiscussed.

A.worthwhile

B.worth

C.worthyof

D.worthy參考答案：C17.—Havetheystartedthebridgerepairwork?

—Yes.Emergencyrepairs_____totakethreeweeks.A.expect

B.areexpected

C.willexpect

D.willbeexpected參考答案：B18._______astonishesusisthatAlphaGodefeatedthehumanchampion．（）A．Which B．When C．That D．What參考答案：D讓我們驚訝的是阿爾法圍棋（智能程序）居然打敗了人類冠軍．題干所給的句子中，前面的astonishesus是謂語結(jié)構(gòu)（動詞用了三單形式）；后面接了isthatAlphaGodefeatedthehumanchampion系表結(jié)構(gòu)，說明前面的部分是充當(dāng)了is的主語，是一個主語從句；主語從句中astonishes缺少主語，要用連接代詞．故選D．二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：把缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Awomanwasinabusinesstrip.Shestayedinabigandcomforthotel.Buteveryday,shehadlotsofmeetingstoattendto,whichmadeherverytiring.OneSaturdayafternoon,shedecidedtosunbathetorelax.Soshewenttothetopofthehotelinherswimsuitandlaydownonroof.Afteraboutanhourofsunbathing,sheheardsomeonecomeuptoroof.Itisthemanagerofthehotel.Hesaid,"Excuseme,Miss,butdoyoumindsunbathesomewhereelse?""Why?"thewomanasked,"I'montopofthehotel…Everybodycanseeme!"Themananswered,"That'strue,andyouarelyingonthewindowabovethediningroom.Alloftheguestcanseeyourightabovethem！"參考答案：Awomanwasinabusinesstrip.Shestayedinabigandcomforthotel.Buteveryday,shehad

on

comfortable

lotsofmeetingstoattendto,whichmadeherverytiring.OneSaturdayafternoon,shedecidedto

to

tired

sunbathetorelax.Soshewenttothetopofthehotelinherswimsuitandlaydownonroof.

Afteraboutanhourofsunbathing,sheheardsomeonecomeupto∧roof.Itisthemanager

the

wasofthehotel.Hesaid,"Excuseme,Miss,butdoyoumindsunbathesomewhereelse?""Why?"the

sunbathing

womanasked,"I'montopofthehotel…Everybodycanseeme!"Themananswered,"That'strue,

Nobody

andyouarelyingonthewindowabovethediningroom.Alloftheguestcanseeyourightabovebut

guests

them！"

本文為記敘文。一位女士在出差過程中，想通過曬太陽浴放松自己。于是，她身穿泳裝躺在了旅店樓頂上。但是，不巧的是，她正躺在了旅館餐廳的天窗上，被其他的客人一覽無余?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾榻樵~。固定搭配：beonabusinesstrip“出差”。故in改為on。第二處：考查形容詞。此處修飾hotel，意為“舒適的旅館”，應(yīng)使用形容詞。故comfort改為comfortable。第三處：考查動詞。attend“參加”，是及物動詞，to明顯多余。故去掉attend后的to第四處：考查形容詞。tiring“累人的”，tired“感到疲憊的”。此處指“這讓他非常疲憊”。故tiring改為tired。第五處：考查冠詞。此處特指“旅館的樓頂上”，應(yīng)使用定冠詞。故roof前加the。第六處：考查時態(tài)。此處描述的是過去的事情，應(yīng)使用一般過去時。故is改為was。第七處：考查現(xiàn)在分詞。mind“介意”，后接現(xiàn)在分詞。故sunbathe改為sunbathing。第八處：考查代詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“沒有人能看到我！”故Everybody改為Nobody。第九處：考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處前后句意存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，意為“這是真的，但是你現(xiàn)在正躺在餐廳的窗戶上?！惫蔭nd改為but。第十處：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)前面Allof可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“所有的客人們”。故guest改為guests?！军c睛】在高考里，英語語法填空題是很多考生最害怕的一類題型。但是如果能掌握好一些解題的技巧，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)，語法填空其實并沒有想象中的那么困難。在做題過程中，最重要的是要記住隨時聯(lián)系上下文，從整篇文章的角度中去判斷空格處應(yīng)填哪個單詞。如果空格后是名詞（尤其是單數(shù)名詞）應(yīng)該考慮空格處是否需要填冠詞(a,an,the)、物主代詞(my,your,his等)、指示代詞(this,that等)、不定代詞(few,

little,many,much,all,each,every,both,neither,other等)、名詞所有格或形容詞等進行修飾。例如第10小題，根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的Allof可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“所有的客人們”。三、閱讀理解20.IoncehadmyChineseMBAstudentsbrainstormingon“two-hourbusinessplans”.Iseparatedthemintosixgroupsandgavethemanexample:arestaurantchain.Themoreoriginaltheiridea,thebetter,Isaid.Finally,fiveofthesixgroupspresentedplansforrestaurantchains.Thesixthproposedacateringservice.ThoughIadmittedthetimelimithadbeendifficult,Iexpressedmydisappointment.Mystudentsweremiddlemanagers,financialanalystsandfinanciersfromstateownedenterprisesandglobalcompanies.Theywerenotwithouttalentoropinions,buttheyhadbeenshapedbyaneducationalsystemthatrarelystressedorrewardedcriticalthinkingorinventiveness.ThesceneIjustdescribedcameindifferentformsduringmytwoyears’teachingattheschool.PaperswereoftencopiedfromtheWebandtheHarvardBusinessReview.Casestudydebateswerewrittenupandjustmemorized.Studentsfrequentlysaidthatcopyingisasuperiorbusinessstrategy,betterthaninventingandcreating.InChina,everyproductyoucanimaginehasbeenmadeandsold.ButsofewwelldevelopedmarketingandmanagementmindshavebeenraisedthatitwillbealongtimebeforemostpeopleintheworldcannameaChinesebrand.Withthisprobleminmind,partnershipswithinstitutionslikeYaleandMIThavebeenestablished.Andthenthere’sthe“thousandtalentscheme”:thisnewgovernmentprogramisintendedtoimprovetechnologicalmodernizationbyattractingtopforeigntrainedscientiststothemainlandwithbigmoney.ButthereareworriesaboutChina’sresearchenvironment.It’shardlyknownforproducingindependentthinkingandopenness,andevenbigsalaryoffersmaynotbeattractiveenoughtoovercomethisAtlast,forChina,becomingamajorworldcreatorisnotjustaboutsettinguppartnershipswithtopWesternuniversities.Norisitaboutgatheringagroupofwelleducatedpeopleandtellingthemtothinkcreatively.It’saboutestablishingarichlearningenvironmentforyoungminds.It’snotthatsimple.71.Whydoestheauthorfeeldisappointedathisstudents?A.Becausethereisonegrouppresentingacateringservice.B.Becausethesixgro