福建省寧德市福安高級(jí)中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

福建省寧德市福安高級(jí)中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youwillsoon_______ifyoucontinueworkingdayandnightlikethat.

A.breakout

B.breakdown

C.breakaway

D.breakoff參考答案：B2.IfhehadspentmoretimepracticingEnglishbefore,he abletospeakitmuchbetternow.A.willbe B.wouldbeC.hasbeen D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：B 3.IwishIcouldgocampingwithyounextweekend;itsoundsfun.______,I’llhavetowork.A.Carelessly

B.Unfortunately

C.Hopefully

D.Naturally參考答案：B4.Thegirl______forwardtobuyinganewgoldwatch.A.referredtolook

B.referstolooking

C.referredtolooks D.referringtolook參考答案：C5.Wedidn’tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit______verywell.

A.workedout

B.triedout

C.wenton

D.carriedon參考答案：A6.Thestudyshowedadeepfearamongtheoldpeopleof_____tothecareofstrangers.A.abandoned

B.tobeabandoned

C.beingabandoned

D.abandoning參考答案：C7.Mostparentsarenot__________thedangeroftheirbabies’eatingjelly,whichcausesmostunfortunateincidentstohappen.A.wellawareto

B.veryawareof

C.awarethat

D.wellawareof參考答案：A略8.Weweredelayedattheairport._________wewouldhavebeenherebylunchtime.A.However B.InsteadC.Probably D.Otherwise參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們?cè)跈C(jī)場(chǎng)耽擱了，否則的話(huà)，我們?cè)谖顼堉熬湍艿侥抢?。A.However然而；B.Instead相反；C.Probably可能；D.Otherwise否則。分析語(yǔ)境可知，在機(jī)場(chǎng)耽擱是真實(shí)的事情，但是午飯之前達(dá)到是假設(shè)的事情，故后一句為含蓄虛擬語(yǔ)氣，如果不耽擱的話(huà)，就會(huì)在午飯之前達(dá)到，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】含蓄條件句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。非真實(shí)條件句中的條件從句有時(shí)不表達(dá)出來(lái)，只暗含在上下文中，這種句子叫做含蓄條件句。含蓄條件句大體有三種情況：1.條件暗含在短語(yǔ)中Hewouldnotgetsucharesultwithoutyourhelp.沒(méi)有你的幫助，他就不會(huì)有今天的成果。(條件暗含在介詞短語(yǔ)withoutyourhelp中)Butforyou,Icouldnotberecoveredsosoon.要不是有你，我就不會(huì)恢復(fù)得這么快。(條件暗含在Butforyou中)2.條件可根據(jù)上下文推理出Itwoulddoyounogood.這可能會(huì)對(duì)你沒(méi)好處。(條件可能是ifyoushouldgiveupthejob如果你放棄這項(xiàng)工作的話(huà))Theycouldhavewon.他們本來(lái)是會(huì)贏的。(條件可能是iftheyhadbeenpatient如果他們有耐心的話(huà))3.條件用其他形式來(lái)表示Shewasill,otherwiseshewouldhavebeenpresentatthemeeting.她病了，否則的話(huà)就會(huì)出席會(huì)議了。(條件通過(guò)連詞otherwise，or表示出來(lái)Ifshehadnotbeenill...)Itoldhimtogotherehimself,butperhapsIshouldhavegonetogetherwithhim.我讓他自己去那里，但也許我應(yīng)該和他一道去。(連詞but暗示條件)比如本題，分析語(yǔ)境可知，在機(jī)場(chǎng)耽擱是真實(shí)的事情，但是午飯之前達(dá)到是假設(shè)的事情，故后一句為含蓄虛擬語(yǔ)氣，如果不耽擱的話(huà)，就會(huì)在午飯之前達(dá)到，故選D。9.In1998,asmallaccidentduringoneofherpracticevaultsattheGoodwillGames___________herfuturehappiness.A.couldcost

B.couldcosther

C.couldhavecost

D.couldhavecosther參考答案：D10.Tom,canyougivemea/an_______thatthehomeworkwillbefinishedontimenexttime?A.mission

B.remark

C.guarantee

D.attraction參考答案：C略11.____NewYear'sEveiscelebratedasafamilyaffair,_____timeofreunionandthanksgiving.A.the;不填

B.不填;the

C.

不填;不填

D.不填;a參考答案：D12.Canyouthinkofacase___________thisidiomcanbeused?

Ifyoucan’t,Iwillgetanotherstudent_________it.

A.how;do

B.how;todo

C.where;do

D.where;todo

參考答案：D13.—______therethreemoredaysenoughfortheworktobefinished?—Idon’tthinkitisenoughandonlyafter_______goonwithit.A.Is,doestherainstopwecan

B.Are,therainstopscanweC.Is,therainstopscanwe

D.Are,therainstopswecan參考答案：C14.--Linda,yougototheairportnow.--______?--TomeetMr.SmithfromCanada.A.When

B.Where

C.How

D.Forwhat參考答案：D15.

fromspace，theearth，withwater

sevenpercentofitssurface，lookslikeablueball.A.Seen；covered

B.Seeing；covering

C.Seeing；covered

D.Seen；covering參考答案：D16.Jimstillinsistedthatthepaintingwasn’t_____Picassoevenwhenfacingthefamousspecialistin____flesh.

A.a,不填

B.the,不填

C.a,the

D.the,the參考答案：C17.Youcan'timagine____whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcited

B.howexcitedtheywere

C.howexcitedwerethey

D.theywerehowexcited參考答案：B略18.The________looksuggestedthattheremustbesomething________aroundher.

A．scaring;scared

B．scared;scaring

C．scaring;scaring

D．scared;scared參考答案：B略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.

短文改錯(cuò)

Twoyearsbefore,ItraveledtoBrazilandrentedforacar.Unfortunate,Ihadanaccidentandhitanothercar,whichmademestayinginahospitalforatleasttwoweek.Icalledmyparents,butIdidnottellthemwhathappened.IknewthattheywillbeworriedaboutmebecauseIwassofaraway,andmymotherwouldnotsleepifsheknewtheaccident.Therefore,ItoldtheminterestedstoriesandhowIwasenjoyingBrazil.Asaresult,nobodyknewtruth.Istillthinkthatitwasrighttodoso.參考答案：1.before改為ago

2.去掉rented后的for

3.unfortunately

4.staying改為stay

5.weeks

6.happened改為hadhappened

7.will改為would

8.and后加that

9.interesting

10.truth前加the

三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Readingcanbeasocialactivity.Thinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroups.Theychoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem.Now,thewebsiteBookCturnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroup.Membersgoonthesiteandregisterbookstheyownthattheywouldliketoshare.BookCrossingprovidesanidentifyingnumbertostickinsidethebook.Thentheperson“releases”thebookbyleavingitinapublicplace.Thehopeisthatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit.BrucePedersonisthechiefexecutive(首席執(zhí)行官)ofBookCrossing.HeandhiswifeHeaterstartedthesitewithRonHombakerin2001.Mr.Pedersonsays,“Oneofthefoundingprincipleswasthetwothingsthatchangeyourlife:thepeopleyoumeetandthebooksyouread.BookCrossingcombinesboth.”Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.BookCrossershopethatwhoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleavesomeremarksdescribingwhattheythoughtofit.E-mailsarethensenttotheBookCrosserstokeepthemupdated.Pedersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome.Hesays,“BookCrossingisatoolthatallowsyoutouniquelyidentifyyourbookandfollowitonitsjourney.Weallhavethislife-changingliteraturethatwetendtokeeponourshelfandBookCrossingencouragesitsmemberstoreadandreleaseandnotbe‘shelf-ish’.”ThereadandreleaseideaofBookCrossinghasspread.Thesitenowhasmorethanonemillionmembersinmorethan135countries.72.Whatshouldamemberdofirstbeforereleasingabook?A.Registerthebookonline.

B.Leavethebookinacoffeeshop.C.Stickanidentifyingnumberonit.