2024-2025學年高中英語Unit3Underthesea單元綜合評估課后作業(yè)含解析新人教版選修7

單元綜合評估三(Unit3)eq\o(\s\up7(時間：120分鐘滿分：150分),\s\do5())第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．HowmanylanguagescanCherryspeak?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.2．WhatwillJennydofirstafterwork?A．Goforadrink. B．Pickuptheman.C．Gethercar.3．Whatdayisittodayprobably?A．Monday. B．Wednesday.C．Sunday.4．Whatisthegirlgoingtoeat?A．Somechocolate. B．Acandybar.C．Abanana.5．Wherecanthemanbuytoys?A．Ontheleftoftheelevator. B．Oppositetheelevator.C．Ontherightoftheelevator.其次節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Wherewillthemantravelthisyear?A．California. B．Michigan.C．NewYork.7．Whatisthewoman'splanforthesummer?A．Togocamping. B．Tovisitfriends.C．Torelaxathome.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A．Workonherschoolpaper. B．Gotoamovie.C．Visithergrandma.9．Whenwillthemanprobablyspendtimewithhisfriend?A．From6：00to6:30. B．From6：30to7：00.C．From7：00to7:30.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whydidthewomangiveupplayingping-pong?A．Shefounditdifficult. B．Shelovedbasketballbetter.C．Shehadnotimetopractice.11．Howoftendoesthemanusuallyplayping-pong?A．Threetimesaweek. B．Twiceaweek.C．Onceaweek.12．WhatdoesthewomanusuallyliketodoonWednesday?A．Practiceyoga. B．Playvolleyball.C．Playtennis.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whichisthenameoftheman'sdog?A．Fargo. B．Brett.C．Ferguson.14．Whatdoesthewomannotlikeabouthervet?A．Thelimitedservicessheprovides.B．Thepricesofmedicineshecharges.C．Thequalityofmedicinesheoffers.15．Howmuchdoesthewomanspendonherdog'smedicineperyear?A．100dollars. B．200dollars.C．300dollars.16．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodointheend?A．Gotohisvet. B．Wairforasale.C．Shoponline.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Wherearethetourists?A．InAustria. B．InHungary.C．InSlovakia.18．Whatwillthetouristsdofirst?A．Visitabridge. B．Gotothemarketplace.C．Gotoajewellerystore.19．HowmanycapitalcitiesdoestheDanubeRiverpassthrough?A．Three. B．Four.C．Five.20．Whatsuggestiondoesthespeakergivetothetouristsatlast?A．Eatinglocalsausagesforlunch.B．TakingaboatdowntheDanubeC．Bringingsomewinebacktothehotel.答案1－5BCACA6－10BCCBA11－15ABABB16－20CBABC附：聽力參考材料Text1W：CherryisBritishandshespeaksEnglishwell,butshehaslivedinAsiaforalongtime.M：Yes.AndshecanalsospeakalittleChineseandJapanese.Text2M：Hi,Jenny.Iamgoingforadrinkafterwork.Wouldyouliketocomealong?W：Mycarisintherepairshop,andIhavetopickitup.YougoaheadandthenI'llmeetyou.Text3W：Doesyourmothergofishingwithyourdad?M：No.Shedoesn'tlikefishing，butshegoeshikingonSundaysandgoesshoppingonMondaysandThursdays.W：Soshemustbeintheshoppingcenternow.Text4W：I'msotired.Ineedsomesugar.M：I'vegotsomechocolatehere,andabanana.Bothhavesugar.Whichdoyouwant?W:Thanks!IlovechocolatebutIthinkI'dbetterchoosethehealthier.Text5W：WhatcanIdoforyou?M：Well,Ineedapresentformynephew.He'sjustthree.W：Gotothesecondfloor.Whenyoucomeoutoftheelevator,thetoyswillbeonyourleftandthebooksonyourright.M：Thanks.Text6W：What'syourplanforthesummer?M：I'mgoingcampingwithmyfriendsagain.Ilovespendingtimewithmyfriends.W：AreyougoingtoCalifornialikeyoudidlastyear?M：No.Thisyearwe'vedecidedtogotoMichigan.Whatwillyoudothissummer?W：I'lljuststayinNewYork.Mostofmyfriendsdon'tliketraveling,sowealljuststayhomeandrelax.Ihopeyou'llhaveagreattimewithyourfriends.M：Thanks.Text7W:Wouldyouliketogotothatnewmoviewithmetonight?M：I'llfinishmyschoolpaperaround6：00.ThenI'llgotomeetmyfriendat7：00.Howabout8：00?W：Thatwillbetoolate.Themoviebeginsat7:30.M：Allright.Thenlet'smakeittomorrownight.W：I'mgoingtovisitmygrandmatomorrow.Idon'tthinkI'llmakeitbackintimeforthemovie.M：Howaboutthis?I'llgoandmeetmyfriendtonightat6：30.Thenwecangotothecinemaaround7:00.W：OK.That'sagreatidea.Text8W：Doyouplaybasketballattheclub?M：Yes，butIdon'tplayitverymuch.Ping-pongismysport.W：Really?Iusedtoplayping-pong，too，butitwastoohardforme.Igaveitupafterawhile.M：Youhavetopracticealotinordertoplayping-pongwell.Youknow,practicemakesperfect.W：Yeah,you'reright.Sohowwouldyouliketoteachmehowtoplay?M：OK!IusuallyplayonMondays,WednesdaysandSaturdays.Wouldanyofthosedaysworkforyou?W：IusuallygotoyogaonMondayandIplayvolleyballonWednesday.IplaytennisonSunday,butIcouldjoinyouonSaturday.M：Great!Iusuallyplayfrom2：30to4：30intheafternoon,soseeyouthisSaturday.W：OK.SeeyouSaturday.Text9W：Brett,canIaskyouaquestionaboutyourdog?M：Sure.What'sup?W：Well,IhavetogetmylittleFergusonsomemedicine.M：Oh,iseverythingallright?W：Yes,ofcourse.It'snotlikehe'ssickoranything.Igivehimmedicineeverymonthaspartofhisregularcare,sohedoesn'tgetanydiseasesfrominsects.M：Oh，right.IdothatforFargo，too.W：Yeah.Wheredoyoubuyyourdog'smedicine?Iaskedmyvet,andshetoldmetheprices.Ialmostdroppeddeadrightthere!M:Yeah.Unfortunately,mostspecialpetstoressellthematfixedpricesthataresetbythecompaniesthatmakethem.Youcanusuallyfinddiscountsthough.W：Well,that'snotahugehelpforsomethingthat'stwohundreddollarsperyear!Isn'tthereanyotherway?M：Well,youcanordersomemedicinefromwebsitesthatarebasedinothercountrieswherethepricesarelower.Text10WelcometoBudapest,thejewelofEasternEurope.I'mMark,yourEnglish-speakingguide,andyoucancometomewithanyquestionsorconcernsyoumayhaveduringthistrip.Beforewestarttoexplorethiswonderfulcity,Iwillgiveyouanoutlineofwhatwehaveplannedfortheday.First,wewillwalkfromthehotelacrossthefamousLion'sBridge.ItisoneofseveralbridgesthatcrosstheDanubeRiver,ariverthatrunsthroughnotonlythecapitalofHungaryherebutalsothroughthecapitalcitiesofthreeothercountries,includingAustriaandSlovakia.Fromthebridge,wewillcontinuedowntheoldmainstreettotheindoormarketplace.There,wewilleatourlunch.Someofthebestsausagesintownaresoldthere.Beforereturningtothehotelatnight,wecan'tforgettopickupsomeTokaj,whichisHungary'snationalsweetwine.其次部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AInOctoberontheeastcoastofAustraliamigratinghumpbackwhales(座頭鯨)passveryclosetotheshore.WiththehelpofMaxEgan,wewenttofilmthemnearByronBay.Itwasextremelyexcitingtospotthelittlepuffs(水柱)ofsprayonthehorizon.Whenmigrating,thewhalescanbetravellingatspeedsofabout12km/handcandiveunderanywherebetweenfiveandfortyminutes，butwithmanyyearsofexperienceMaxusuallyguidedourboattoexactlytherightplacetoprovideuswithamazingsighting.Asthewhalesbreakthesurfacelikesubmarines(潛水艇),thewaterspillsofftheirbroaddarkbacksandhugetails.Then,withapowerfuldownstroke,theydivebackintothedepthsofthesea,leavingjustasmoothglassypatchofwateror“footprint”onthesurfacetoshowwheretheyhadbeen.Onedaywehadtravelledupanddowntheshoreandfarouttotheseainsearchofwhales,butthehorizonwasdeserted.TherewasnoreportofwhalesintheareasowedecidedtotestoutMax'snew,highlysensitivehydrophone(水中聽音器)andtheresultwasastonishing.Assoonasthehydrophonewasinthewater,wefoundourselveslisteningtothemostbeautifulvoices.Whatmighthaveseemedlikeavastemptyoceanwasfilledwiththesingingofwhales.Itisthemaleswhichsing,astheymigratebetweenfeedingandbreeding(哺育)grounds.Nooneknowsforsurewhatthepurposeofthesesongsis,whethertheyarelovesongstothefemalesorwarningstoothermalestostayaway.Itwasthoughtthateachpopulationofhumpbackshaditsownsongwhichremainedregularbutrecentfindingssuggestthatthewhalesappreciateamemorabletune(曲調(diào))andquicklyadoptanynewsongstheyhear.本文介紹了座頭鯨遷徙和唱歌的一些狀況。21．Whichfindingaboutwhalesisbeyondthewriter'sexpectation?A．Thelittlepuffs.B．Thesongsofwhales.C．Thetravellingspeedofwhales.D．Thedepthsofthewhale'sdive.答案：B解析：依據(jù)其次段其次句“...theresultwasastonishing.”可知，發(fā)覺鯨魚奇妙的歌聲是作者的意外收獲。22．Thewriter'smainpurposeoflookingforwhalesis________.A．carryingoutresearchonwhalesB．studyingthebeautifulsongsofwhalesC．makingfilmsaboutwhalesD．huntingwhalesforresearch答案：C解析：依據(jù)第一段其次句“...wewenttofilmthemnearByronBay.”可知C項正確。23．What'stheWRONGopinionaboutwhalesbeforeaccordingtothepassage?A．Eachgroupofhumpbackshadthesongoftheirown.B．Whalescan'tsingtoeachother.C．Whalesaren'teasytofind.D．Whalescan'tdiveintheseaaslongasfortyminutes.答案：A解析：由最終一段可知，原先人們認為，每一群座頭鯨都有自己相對固定的歌，但這次的發(fā)覺證明這種觀點是錯誤的。BManypeoplebelievesharksaredangerousandwillalwaystrytohurtorevenkillhumans.Infact,94percentoftheworld's400speciesareharmlesstohumans.AsharkexhibitionattheNationalAquariuminBaltimoreintheUS,provesthis.Visitorscantouchyoungsharks,seetheireggsdevelopandwatchadozendifferentspeciesswimsmoothlyaroundahugetank.Morepeoplefailtorealizethatsharkattacksdon'thappenveryoften.Humansaremorelikelytobekilledbylightningthanbyashark.Andtomakethispointclear,themuseumhassetupaspecialtouchingpoolforchildren.There,kidscanlearn,fromanearlyage,nottofearsharks.Theycanwatchthemdevelopinsidetheireggsandfeeltheskinoftheolderswimmers.“Peoplefearwhattheydon'tknow，”saidNancyHotchkiss,anorganizeroftheexhibition,whichrunsuntilDecember.“Sharkshavebeenaroundfor400millionyearsandplayanimportantroleintheocean'sfoodchain.Wewantpeopletodiscoverthatsharksareamazinganimalsthatneedourrespectandprotection.”Ashocking100millionsharksarespecialfoodskilledaroundtheworldbyhumans.AstudypublishedinJanuaryintheUSmagazineSciencefoundthatalmostallrecordedsharkspecieshavefallenbyhalfinthepast8to15years.ThousandsofsharksarehuntedinAsiaforspecialfoods,suchassharkfin(魚翅)soup.Andmanyothersgetcaughtinnets,whilefishermenarehuntingotherfish.Morethanhalfofallsharksaresmallerthanonemetrelong.“Somefishingmethodsareactuallycleaningouttheocean，”saidDaveSchofield,themanageroftheaquarium'smuseum.“Thefishermenthrowthemawaylikerubbish.”Itisaworryingsituationandsomeareashavetakenmeasuresinplacetoprotectthesespecialfish.文章通過講解并描述水族館里實行的鯊魚展讓人們了解并愛護鯊魚。24．Themainpurposeofthesharkexhibitionisto________.A．showhowsharksarebornanddevelopintheoceanB．letpeopleknowmoreaboutsharksandprotectthemC．letchildrenlearnnottofearsharksfromanearlyageD．showhowsharkspecieshavefalleninthepastfewyears答案：B解析：推理推斷題?？v觀全文可知，鯊魚展的舉辦目的就是讓人們進一步了解鯊魚并愛護它們。25．Inthelastbutoneparagraph,theunderlinedword“them”refersto________.A．smallsharks B．fishingboatsC．fishingnets D．fishingmethods答案：A解析：代詞指代題。依據(jù)上文信息可知“them”指的是被漁網(wǎng)誤捕到的小鯊魚。26．WhatdoesDaveSchofieldmeanbysaying“Somefishingmethodsareactuallycleaningouttheocean”？A．Largesharkscannotbecaughtbysomefishingmethods.B．Onlysmallsharkscanbecaughtbysomefishingmethods.C．Theoceanisbeingmadecleanerbysomefishingmethods.D．Toomanysharksarebeingkilledbysomefishingmethods.答案：D解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)其次段Andmanyothersgetcaughtinnets...smallerthanonemetrelong.可知一些捕魚方法會誤殺很多鯊魚，故可知D項正確。27．Itcanbeinferredfromthearticlethat________.A．thewriterissurprisedtoknowsharksalwayshurtpeopleB．thewriterishappytoknowsharksareharmlesstopeopleC．thewriterisworriedaboutthepresentsituationofsharkspeciesD．thewriterispleasedtoknowtheoceanisbecomingmuchcleaner答案：C解析：推理推斷題。由全文可知，作者的寫作目的是呼吁愛護鯊魚，寫作看法是對亂殺鯊魚現(xiàn)狀的擔憂。故C項正確。CHelenThayer,oneofthegreatestexplorersofthe20thcentury,loveschallenges.Shesays，“Iliketoseewhat'sontheothersideofthehill.”Shehasgonealmosteverywheretodothat.In1988，attheageof50，shebecamethefirstwomantotravelalonetotheNorthPole.Shepulledherownsled(雪橇)piledwith160poundsofsupplies,andduringhertripnoonebroughtherfreshsupplies.AccompaniedonlybyherdogCharlie,shesurvivedcoldweatherandmeetingswithpolarbears.Infact,Charliesavedherlifewhenoneofthemattackedher.Neartheendofhertrip，aforcefulwindblewawaythemajorityofhersupplies.Thelastweekofthetrip,shesurvivedonahandfulofnutsandalittlewatereachday.Helengoestochallengingplacesnotonlyforadventure,butalsoforeducation.BeforeherArcticjourney,shestartedawebsitecalledAdventureClassroom.Onthesite,shesharesheradventuresinordertomotivate(激發(fā))students.Sheexplains,“Althoughkidsoftenseetheworldinanegativeway,withouthopefortheirfuture,weworktoinspirethemtosetgoals,planforsuccessandnevergiveup...”HelengrewupinNewZealand.Herparentswereathletesandmountainclimbers.Followingherparents'example,sheclimbedherfirstmountainat9.Later,sheclimbedthehighestmountainsinNorthandSouthAmerica,theformerUSSRandNewZealand.In1996,shetookonanotherchallenge—theSaharaDesert.Sheandherhusband,Bill,walked2,400milesacrossit!In2001,sheandBilltraveledonfootfromwesttoeastthroughtheGobiDesertinMongolia.TheyhopetotravelinmainlandChinaintoSichuanandTibettostudypandasthisyear.Helenplanstocontinuetakingtrips.She'lluseherexploration,writing,photographyandenvironmentalworktocreateprogramsforherAdventureClassroomwebsite.Shewantstoinspireherstudentsnevertostopfacingchallenges!本文介紹了一位20世紀的宏大探險家HelenThayer，她到過北極，撒哈拉沙漠和蒙古的戈壁沙漠以及世界上其他很多險惡的地方。她喜愛挑戰(zhàn)，但是她這樣做的目的也是為了自我教化與激勵他人。28．WelearnfromParagraph2that________.A．HelenThayeristhefirstpersontoreachtheNorthPoleB．HelenThayeratenothingduringthelastweekofhertripC．CharliepreventedHelenbeingattackedbypolarbearsD．HelenThayertraveledtotheNorthPoletogetherwithherhusband答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中Infact,Charliesavedherlifewhenoneofthemattackedher.可知是Helen的狗救了她的命。29．WhydoesHelentraveltodifferentplacesworldwide?A．Foreducation.B．Forfun.C．Formoney.D．Forfame.答案：A解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第一句可知Helen到世界各地旅行的緣由是為了教化。30．WhichofthefollowingplaceshasHelennotvisitedyet?A．TheNorthPole. B．TheSaharaC．TheGobiDesert. D．Sichuanand答案：D解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段可知Helen還沒有到過中國的四川和西藏。故選D。其次節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Alotofpeopleputofflearninghowtoswimbecausethey'reafraidofdrowning.__31__Followtheseguidelineswheneveryou'reswimming,andtheoddsofdrowningwilldecreasedramatically：Don'tswimalone.__32__Anareawithalifeguardisusuallyabestplacetoswimingroups.__33__Ifyou'relearningtoswiminanoceanorriver，you'llneedtobemoreawareofthemotionofthewater.Ifyoumustlearntoswimthisway,trytomakesureyou'rewithsomeonewhoknowswhatheorsheisdoing,andbesuretoreadthestepsaboutgettingoutofarushingriver.Staywithinadepthyoucanhandle.Whenyou'refirstlearninghowtoswim,don'ttaketheriskofdivingintowaterthat'stoodeepforyoutostandin.__34__Avoidswimmingduringsevereweatherconditions.Swimminginalightrainshowershouldbefine.__35__Thisruleistobefollowedregardlessofhowwellyoucanswim.A．Don'tstartoutswimminginmovingwater.B．Youneedn'tcaretoomuchabouttheheavyrain,either.C．Thatway,ifsomethinggoeswrong,youcansimplystandupandbreathe.D．Alwaysgoswimmingwithseveralotherpersonswhoarestrongswimmers.E．Dostayinthecleanandrapidwatertofullyenjoytheexcitementwhenswimming.F．However,ifyouseeorhearastormapproaching,getoutofthewaterimmediately.G．Whendrowningsoccur,mostofthemcouldhavebeenpreventedbysimplesafetymeasures.本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了學習游泳時防止溺水的幾個方法。31．G解析：上一段提到人們會因為怕溺水而不敢學習游泳，空格后說游泳時遵循一些指導原則就會降低溺水概率。這說明，假如實行適當?shù)钠桨泊胧┚蜁乐鼓缢疇顩r的發(fā)生。故G項符合此處的語境。32．D解析：這一段是在介紹第一條原則：不要獨自游泳。因此D項“總是和其他幾個水性好的人一起去游泳”符合此處的語境。33．A解析：由空格所在的位置可知這是本段的主旨句?？崭窈蟮膬?nèi)容是在建議游泳時要留意水的流淌，假如非要在流淌的水中學游泳，要實行平安措施。故A項“不要一起先就在流淌的水中游泳”符合此處的語境。34．C解析：這一段是在建議待在你能應付的深度中?？崭袂懊嫣岬匠鯇W者不要冒險，不要跳進太深而不能站立的水里。C項“那樣的話，假如出了問題，你就可以很簡單地站起來呼吸”符合此處的語境。35．F解析：本段是在建議避開在惡劣的天氣里游泳。空格前一句提到在小陣雨中游泳還好。接下來應當說遇到大雨應當怎么辦。F項“然而，假如你看到或者聽到暴風雨要來臨就要立刻離開水”符合此處的語境。第三部分：語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。JohnPerrystoodupandlookedaroundagain.Theislandhadbeenagoodplacetofindshells.Butnowhowcouldhemakethe__36__moveouttosea?Iftheyswamouttoseahecouldjumpinandgettoshore__37__theysawhim.Hesawthesharksrollingandplaying.Their__38__wasnowgoneandtheywerekillingforfun.Howcouldhemakethemmoveaway?Hedrewhisknifefromhisbelt.Sharkscan__39__blood，hethought.Heputtheknifeagainsthislegandcutdeepintothe__40__.Thebloodranoutandhecaughtitonhiswhiteshirt.Whentheshirtwasredandwethetiedsomeclotharoundhislegto__41__theflowofblood.Hethentiedalongpieceofclothtotheshirt，threwitintothewaterand__42__itwiththepieceofcloth.Thesharkssmelledthebloodandcame__43__towardtheshirt.Herandownthesandreefpullingtheshirtandthesharksracedafterit.Hewas__44__themawayfromshore.Suddenlyhedroppedthecloth，turnedtowardthe__45__andranasfastashecould.Hejumpedinthewaterandswam.Hewashalfwayacross__46__heturnedtolookback.Ahighbonyfin(鰭)was__47__throughthewatertowardhim.Heputhisfaceinthewaterandkickedandsplashedhimself__48__asfastashecould.Theshorewasnearnow.Heliftedhisheadagainto__49__andhesawtheshoreverynear.Frombehindhefeltthewaterrushtowardhim，almostpushinghim,helpinghim.Andthenagreatgraybodyhithimandalmostrolledhimoverinthewater.Hetouchedtheshorewith__50__andhepulledhimselfupthestones.Theshark，__51__bythesmellofbloodandthechase(追逐),wentwildlyafterhim.Itsgreatbodycrashedagainst__52__.Theendcamequicklyandthewaterwascoveredwiththeshark'sblood.Theinjuredsharkwaseatenup__53__byothersasittriedtoescape.Perryslowlystruggled__54__hisfeet.“So，”hesaid,“youdidnotgetme.”Andhelookeddownatthesharksstilleating__55__theyweren'thungry.Heclimbedupthestonesandwalkedtowardthevillage.文章介紹了佩里在海里的一次經(jīng)驗。鯊魚緊追佩里，佩里爬上了岸上的礁石，鯊魚緊隨其后，撞上了礁石，因受傷出血而被其他鯊魚吃掉。36．A.boats B．sharksC．soldiers D．shells答案：B解析：從下文可以得知佩里在此想使鯊魚游到海里，他好涉水到岸上去。37．A.before B．a(chǎn)fterC．until D．when答案：A解析：他必需在鯊魚看到他之前游上岸?！癰efore＋從句”表示時間。38．A.food B．hungerC．a(chǎn)nger D．wish答案：B解析：此題考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)上句他看到鯊魚在翻滾玩耍以及下文鯊魚只是為了樂趣而殺戮可知，鯊魚現(xiàn)在已不再饑餓。hunger“饑餓”。39．A.fear B．tasteC．drink D．smell答案：D解析：此題考查動詞辨析。依據(jù)常識，鯊魚可以聞到血腥味，應填smell。40．A.sand B．sharkC．flesh D．meat答案：C解析：佩里將刀子割進肉里以便流出一些血，解除A、B兩項；meat為動物的肉的總稱，flesh可以指人的肉體，故選C項。41．A.stop B．keepC．join D．cause答案：A解析：血流得足夠多時，佩里止血。42．A.pulled B．wrappedC．connected D．caught答案：A解析：佩里把染了血的襯衫放到水里，用布條拉著。pull“拉著”；wrap“包袱”；connect“連接”；catch“抓住”。43．A.running B．racingC．swimming D．jumping答案：B解析：race表示鯊魚聞到血腥味后行動之快。據(jù)下一句中“raced”也可知，應選B項。44．A.driving B．keepingC．preventing D．leading答案：D解析：佩里領著鯊魚游離海岸。leadsb./sth.awayfrom...“領著某人/某物離開……”。45．A.sea B．shoreC．island D．sand答案：B解析：他自己返回岸上。46．A.before B．whileC．unless D．when答案：D解析：佩里游了一半，“這時”轉過身來。此處when引導時間狀語從句。47．A.going B．runningC．cutting D．swimming答案：C解析：cut“切；割；砍”，這條鯊魚的速度之快，它的鰭就像把水割開一樣。48．A.forward B．backwardC．upward D．downward答案：A解析：后有鯊魚，佩里當然竭力向前游。forward“向前”；backward“向后”；upward“向上”；downward“向下”。49．A.cry B．breatheC．swim D．escape答案：B解析：佩里露出頭來呼吸。50．A.hisfeet B．a(chǎn)stickC．hisfingers D．theshirt答案：C解析：此處指佩里用手觸遇到了海岸。withhisfingers“用手指”。51．A.interested B．frightenedC．disappointed D．excited答案：D解析：依據(jù)常識，鯊魚因血腥味和追逐而變得異樣興奮。interested“感愛好的”；excited“興奮的”；frightened“受驚的，受恐嚇的”；disappointed“悲觀的”。excited遠比interested的語氣重得多。52．A.theshore B．PerryC．thestones D．theshells答案：C解析：由上文可知，鯊魚緊追佩里，佩里爬上了岸上的礁石，鯊魚緊隨其后，自然撞上了礁石。53．A.lively B．a(chǎn)liveC．dead D．friendly答案：B解析：這條鯊魚只是受傷，所以是被其他鯊魚活吃了。首先解除C項。alive“活著的”，在此處作伴隨狀語，表示被吃的時候的狀態(tài)是活的。lively“活潑的，活躍的，活靈活現(xiàn)的”；dead“死的”；friendly“友好的，親切的”。54．A.on B．byC．to D．with答案：C解析：struggletoone'sfeet固定搭配，“掙扎著站起來”。55．A.asthough B．eventhoughC．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．a(chǎn)slongas答案：B解析：盡管并不饑餓，鯊魚仍在吃著。asthough“似乎，仿佛”；eventhough“即使”；assoonas“一……就……”；aslongas“只要”。第三部分：語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)其次節(jié)：(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Hermitcrabs(借居蟹)livetheirlivesintemporary,second-handaccommodation.Asthehermitcrabgrows，itmustfindalargershellfor__56__(protect)．Ifashellistoosmall，thecrabwillnotbeabletomovebackfullyintoitandthereforebecomes__57__easytargetofitsenemies.Competition__58__emptyshellscanbequitefierceamonghermitcrabs,especiallyifthesupplyislimited.Sometimes，however,thecrabsformorderly“chains”，waitingpatientlyforsome__59__(hour)toobtainashelloftherightsize.Thisprocessbeginswithasinglehermitcrableavingitsownshell__60__(inspect)anearbyemptyshellforsize.Iftheshellistoolarge，thecrabwillreturnto__61__(it)ownshellandwaitclosetotheemptyshell.Asnewcrabsarrive,theyrepeattheinspectionprocess.Ifthenewhome__62__(prove)unsuitable，theywillreturntotheirshellstowaitinaqueue.__63__(amaze)，thecrabsorderthemselvesinthiswaitingchain，__64__mayconsistofupto20individuals,fromthelargesttothesmallest!Whenacrabclaimstheemptyshell,alltheindividualsinthequeuequicklyexchangetheirshellsinorder，eachcrab__65__(move)uptothenext-sizedshell!文章介紹了一些關于借居蟹的基本常識。56．protection解析：考查名詞。借居蟹必需找到更大的殼的目的是為了愛護自己。介詞后面運用名詞作賓語。57．a(chǎn)n解析：考查冠詞。此處指會很簡單成為自己的天敵的目標。這里用不定冠詞表示泛指，也表示數(shù)量“一”，且easy以元音音素開頭，故用an。58．for解析：考查介詞。很多借居蟹競爭的目的都是找到自己能借居的殼，所以用介詞for表示目的。59．hours解析：考查名詞。這些借居蟹會耐性等待好幾個小時，目的就是為了找到適合自己的借居殼。60．to_inspect解析：考查非謂語動詞。單個借居蟹離開自己的殼的目的是探測旁邊的空殼。這里用不定式作目的狀語。61．its解析：考查代詞。假如發(fā)覺的殼太大，借居蟹會回到自己原來的殼中去。這里用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞shell。62．proves解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。本句說的是客觀事實，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，且此處prove是不及物動詞，意為“證明是”，沒有被動形式。所以謂語動詞運用proves。63．Amazingly解析：考查副詞。設空處作狀語修飾整個句子，用副詞。64．which解析：考查定語從句。句中含有非限制性定語從句，先行詞是chain，which引導定語從句并在從句中作主語。65．moving解析：考查非謂語動詞。結合標點符號可知這里是非謂語動詞的獨立主格結構，move的邏輯主語是eachcrab，動作是主動發(fā)出的，所以用動詞-ing形式表示主動。第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：應用文寫作(滿分15分)假如你是李華，請你依據(jù)以下提示向國際野生動物組織寫一封投訴信，反映非法捕獵海洋生物的現(xiàn)象。1．非法捕獵越來越嚴峻；2．由于在全世界鯨魚成為非法捕獵的主要對象，五年來它的數(shù)目在急劇削減；3．我們破壞了自然平衡，深受其害，干旱和洪水接踵而至，假如非法捕獵海洋生物得不到阻擋，我們將失掉家園。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當增加內(nèi)容，以使行文連貫。DearSirorMadam，Iamwritingtocomplainthattheillegalhuntforoceancreaturesisbecomingworse.Asaresult,thepastfiveyearshaswitnessedthesharpdecreaseofthewhalebecauseithasbeenthemaintargetoftheillegalhuntinthewholeworld.Oncethebalanceofnatureisdestroyed,wewillsufferalot.Itwasatimewhenwewerenotawareoftheimportanceofnaturalbalance,andthendroughtandfloodcamehandinhand.Ifwedidnotstoptheillegalhuntintheocean,wewouldloseourhome.Wetrustthatyouwillconsiderthismatterseriouslyandmakeanefforttopreventthiskindofthingsfromoccurring.Yours，Li_Hua其次節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)HernamewasMrsThompson.Andasshestoodinfrontofthe5thgradeclassontheveryfirstdayshel