2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit2WorkingthelandGrammar課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修4

Unit2Workingtheland課時(shí)作業(yè)7GrammarⅠ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空1．Wouldyoumindturning(turn)downyourradioalittle,please?2．Working(work)intheseconditionsisnotapleasurebutasuffering.3．Itisuselesstelephoning(telephone)him.Heisnotwillingtocome.4．Irememberbeing(be)takentothezoobymymotherwhenIwasachild.5．Hesucceededinpersuading(persuade)hertotakethejob.6．Being_invited(invite)tothepartywasagreathonourtothefamily.7．Hehasbeenusedtogetting(get)upearly.8．Leaving(leave)itwithmeshouldbeagoodchoice.Trustme.9．Seeing/To_see(see)isonething;doing/to_do(do)isanother.10．Ourclassroomneedscleaning/to_be_cleaned(clean)everyday.Ⅱ.依據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1．His_not_arriving_at/getting_to_the_station_on_time(他沒準(zhǔn)時(shí)到車站)madeeveryoneworriedlastnight.2．Heisusedtospeaking_in_public(在公眾場合講話)．3．Wewilldoeverythingwecantoprevent_him_from_hurting_himself(阻擋他損害自己)．4．Mybrotherisveryfondofcollecting_stamps(集郵)．5．Inmanyways,ridingabikeissimilartodriving_a_car(開車)．6．Iknowit'snotimportantbutIcan't_help_thinking_about_it(禁不住想起它)．Ⅲ.語法填空Haveyoueverseena500-poundcarvedpumpkin?AtthegreatStateFairofTexasvisitorscanviewtheseandother__1__(attract)．Aboutthree__2__(million)visitorsfromaroundthecountrycometothisDallas,Texaseventeveryyear.Itisthe__3__(big)statefairinthecountry.IttakesplacethisyearfromSept.25toOct.18attheFairParkin“Wealwayswanttobethedestinationforfriendsandfamiliestocometogethereachyear__4__(celebrate)，”saidthepresidentoftheStateFairofTexas.“Weaimtoputonastatefair__5__makesTexansproud.”Thefair'shistorydates__6__to1886.Intheearlyyears,itwasashowcaseforcattleandnewfarmmachinery.Overtheyears,itcametoincludenew__7__(event)andattractions.Manypresidentsandfamouspeoplehavevisitedthefair.Thekeytothe__8__(successful)oftheStateFairisstrikingabalance__9__traditionandinnovation.Now,thefairincludesalargeFerriswheel,hundredsof__10__(food)vendors,gamesandanimalsaswellasabigautoshowandmusicevents.1．a(chǎn)ttractions解析：依據(jù)空格前的信息詞“theseandother”可知，空格處應(yīng)填一個(gè)名詞且為復(fù)數(shù)形式。2．million解析：此處million前有準(zhǔn)確數(shù)字，因而運(yùn)用單數(shù)形式。3．biggest解析：依據(jù)空格前的“the”和句末的表示范圍的狀語“inthecountry”可知，應(yīng)運(yùn)用形容詞的最高級形式。4．to_celebrate解析：由句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格部分應(yīng)是一個(gè)目的狀語，因而填動(dòng)詞不定式。5．that/which解析：由句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出，空格后應(yīng)是定語從句，修飾先行詞statefair，在從句中作主語，因而填that或which。6．back解析：此處句意是“這個(gè)集市的歷史要追溯到1886年”，因而填副詞back;datebackto是固定短語，表示“追溯到”。7．events解析：由空格后的andattractions可知此處需填一個(gè)名詞且為復(fù)數(shù)形式。8．success解析：由句意以及空格前的冠詞the可知，空格處應(yīng)填名詞，此處的意思是“勝利的關(guān)鍵”，因而填success。9．between解析：此處表示“傳統(tǒng)和革新之間的平衡”，因而填介詞between。10．food解析：由句意可知，此處應(yīng)運(yùn)用名詞food作定語，修飾其后的名詞vendors，意為“食品攤點(diǎn)”。Ⅰ.完形填空Myfirstnightinmycollegedormitoryroomfinallycame!Severalmonthsago,Iwasalwayspreparedforfinals,__1__，andthedaywhenIwouldkeepmypromise—__2__outassoonasIhadthechance.IevenuseditforthreatwhenIwasangryorcouldn'tgetmyway.__3__，myparentsjustgrinned.Now,sleepingontheoncedesiredbed,I__4__theTVprogramsenjoyedtogetherwithmyparents,thetimetheyspentwithme,thehomevideosImadewithmybrotherandsister.Now,thosemomentsareonlymemories.Sittingatmydeskwithmylaptopopen,I__5__ane-mailtoaradiostationmymomlistenstoeverymorningbeforework.I__6__aspecialsongcalledDon'tForgettoRemember.Thenextmorning,mymomgotoutofbedand__7__theradioasusual.Shewasreallyamazedbythespeakers'conversation,“Youknowhow__8__IwasweeksagobecauseIsentmylittlegirltoschoolforthefirsttime?Acollegestudent__9__usandsaidthatshemissedherparentsand__10__theyhavedoneforher.Shealsochoseaspecialsongin__11__ofthem.SowewanttothankVickeyforthate-mail,__12__itreallyeasedmyworryaboutmylittlegirlgrowingupandforgettingaboutthingsparentsdoforher.”Thesongbegantoplaywhilemymomranovertomydadand__13__himup.“Honey!Didyouhearthat?WasthatourVickey?Ourdaughterwhocouldn'twaitto__14__home？”Mydad,justbarelyopeninghiseyes,replied,“Ifitis,thatisverysweetofher.”Igotacallfrommymomthatnight.IwassoexcitedtotellherthatI__15__myfirstdayofcollegeandwetalkedforaboutanhour.Justwhenwewereabouttosayourgoodbyes,Iaddedonelastplea:“mom,don'tforgettorememberme.”本文是一篇記敘文，講解并描述了上高校前作者迫不及待要離開家，可是高校的第一天夜里她就想家了并通過廣播電臺(tái)給父母點(diǎn)了一首歌，告知他們作者沒有遺忘他們?yōu)樽髡咚龅囊磺小?．A.revision B．vacationC．graduation D．decision解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.revision修正；B.vacation假期；C.graduation畢業(yè)；D.decision確定。依據(jù)本空前的“Myfirstnightinmycollegedormitoryroomfinallycame!Severalmonthsago,Iwasalwayspreparedforfinals，”可知，我高校宿舍的第一個(gè)夜晚最終來了，幾個(gè)月前我始終在打算期末考試和畢業(yè)，故C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C2．A.burst B．goC．get D．move解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.burstout突發(fā)；B.goout出去；C.getout出去；D.moveout搬出去。依據(jù)本空后的“outassoonasIhadthechance.”及下文情節(jié)可知，我將兌現(xiàn)我的諾言——一有機(jī)會(huì)就搬出去，故D項(xiàng)正確。答案：D3．A.Therefore B．MoreoverC．However D．Otherwise解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Therefore因此；B.Moreover此外；C.However然而；D.Otherwise否則。依據(jù)本空后的“myparentsjustgrinned.”可知，然而，對于我的威逼，我的父母只是咧嘴一笑，故C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C4．A.remembered B．a(chǎn)voidedC．missed D．imagined解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.remembered記得；B.avoided避開；C.missed惦念；D.imagined想象。依據(jù)本空后的“theTVprogramsenjoyedtogetherwithmyparents”可知，現(xiàn)在躺在床上，我惦念和父母一起看的電視節(jié)目，故C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C5．A.addressed B．downloadedC．deleted D．received解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.addressed寫信給；B.downloaded下載；C.deleted刪除；D.received收到。依據(jù)本空后的“ane-mailtoaradiostationmymomlistenstoeverymorningbeforework.”可知，我給媽媽每天早晨上班前聽的廣播電臺(tái)發(fā)了一封電子郵件，故A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A6．A.requested B．sangC．produced D．wrote解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.requested要求(點(diǎn)歌)；B.sang唱；C.produced生產(chǎn)；D.wrote寫。依據(jù)本空后的“aspecialsongcalledDon'tForgettoRemember.”可知，我點(diǎn)了一首歌。故A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A7．A.turnedup B．turnedonC．turneddown D．turnedoff解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.turnedup調(diào)大；B.turnedon打開；C.turneddown調(diào)??；D.turnedoff關(guān)掉。媽媽每天早晨都會(huì)聽廣播，此處是說其次天早晨起床后，媽媽像平常一樣打開收音機(jī)，故B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B8．A.excited B．upsetC．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．cold解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.excited興奮的；B.upset難受；C.annoyed憤怒的；D.cold冷淡的。依據(jù)本空后的“IwasweeksagobecauseIsentmylittlegirltoschoolforthefirsttime？”可知，播音員說“你知道幾周前因?yàn)榘盐业男∨畠旱谝淮嗡偷綄W(xué)校我有多難受嗎？”故B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B9．A.telephoned B．informedC．messaged D．e-mailed解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.telephoned打電話；B.informed通知；C.messaged發(fā)信息；D.e-mailed發(fā)郵件。上文說我給廣播電臺(tái)發(fā)了一封電子郵件，此處是說一個(gè)高校生給我們寫郵件說她很惦念她的父母以及他們?yōu)樗龅囊磺?，故D項(xiàng)正確。答案：D10．A.something B．a(chǎn)nythingC．everything D．nothing解析：考查代詞詞義辨析。句看法上題解析。A.something某事；B.anything任何事；C.everything一切；D.nothing什么都沒有。故C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C11．A.defence B．memoryC．celebration D．honor解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.defence防衛(wèi)；B.memory回憶；C.celebration慶祝；D.honor敬重。句意：為了表示對父母的敬意，她還點(diǎn)了一首特殊的歌。inhonorof表示“向……表示敬意”，故D項(xiàng)正確。答案：D12．A.though B．becauseC．unless D．until解析：考查連詞詞義辨析。A.though盡管；B.because因?yàn)椋籆.unless除非；D.until直到。依據(jù)本空后的“itreallyeasedmyworryaboutmylittlegirlgrowingupandforgettingaboutthingsparentsdoforher.”可知，播音員說“我要感謝Vickey的這封郵件，因?yàn)樗鼫p輕了我的擔(dān)憂，擔(dān)憂女兒長大了會(huì)遺忘父母為她所做的一切”，故B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B13．A.picked B．liftedC．raised D．woke解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.picked撿；B.lifted抬；C.raised撫養(yǎng)；D.woke叫醒。依據(jù)后面的“Mydad,justbarelyopeninghiseyes”可知，當(dāng)起先播放我點(diǎn)的那首歌時(shí)，媽媽跑過去叫醒還在睡覺的爸爸，故D項(xiàng)正確。答案：D14．A.leave B．getC．return D．flee解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.leave離開；B.get到達(dá)；C.return返回；D.flee逃走。上文說我總是威逼父母說一有機(jī)會(huì)就要離開家，此處指媽媽問爸爸是不是我們迫不及待要離開家的女兒。故A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A15．A.wasted B．hatedC．survived D．expected解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.wasted奢侈；B.hated厭煩；C.survived幸免于，挺過；D.expected期望。依據(jù)本空后的“myfirstdayofcollegeandwetalkedforaboutanhour.”可知，我興奮地告知媽媽我挺過了高校的第一天，故C項(xiàng)正確。答案：CⅡ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Jimslumpedonthecouch.Mother'sDaywascomingup,andhedidn'thaveapresent.“HowcanIbuyapresentwithoutanymoney？”hethought.Jimpickedupthenewspaperthatwaslyingonthecouch.Henoticedalargeadvertisementonthefrontpage.Thelocaldepartmentstorewassponsoringacontest.“Telluswhyyourmomisspecialandwinashoppingspree(瘋狂購物)forher，”saidthead.“Thisisperfect！”thoughtJim.Herantohisroomwiththenewspaper.Takingapencilandablankpieceofpaperfromhisdesk,hestartedtowrite.“Mymomisthebestmotherintheworld.Shealwaysmakesalunchformetotaketoschool,andsheneverforgetsmydessert.ShereadsasmanybookstomebeforebedasIwant.Shealwaysrememberstocheckunderthebedformonsters.Andshegivesthebesthug,butneverinfrontofmyfriends,whowouldlaughatmeforhuggingmymom.”Jimlikedwhathehadwritten.Hecopieditneatlyandgotanenvelopeandastampfromhisdad.Herantothemailboxwithhisentry(參賽作品).“Momwilllovehavingashoppingspree，”hethought.Jimcheckedthemailboxeverydayforhisprize.Dayspassedby,andthenweeks.SoonitwasthedaybeforeMother'sDay.Jimstillhadn'theardanythingaboutthecontest.“WhatamIgoingtodonow？”hewondered.Hedidn'thaveapresent,andhedidn'thaveashoppingspree,andhestilldidn'thaveanymoney.Hehadtothinkofsomething.Jimclosedhiseyesandcurledhistoesandthoughtsohardthathisearshurt.答案Paragraph1：Suddenlyhehadanidea.Hefumbledinhisdrawersand