2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語課時作業(yè)18Unit5FirstaidLearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage含解析新人教版必修5

Unit5Firstaid課時作業(yè)18LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ.單詞拼法1．Underthedoctor'scarefultreatment,_yourfatherissuretogetoverit.2．Morethan1,000studentsattendtheadultceremony(儀式)inthehalleveryyear.3．Transferringtoanotherschoolmadeagreatdifferencetotheshygirl.4．Anambulancearrivedonlyeightminutesaftertheydialed120.5．Thebankwillbringpressure(壓力)tobearonyouifyoudon'tpay.6．Theyoungfiremenshowedgreatbravery(志氣)infaceofdanger.7．Weshouldapply(應(yīng)用)thistheorytopractice.8．Hewasawarded(賜予榮譽(yù))inmanywaysforhiscontributionstothecountry.Ⅱ.選詞填空putone'shandson,makeadifference,alargenumberof,beproudof,agoodknowledgeof,cutoff,runaway,atpresent,getinvolvedin,apply...to...1．OurEnglishteacherhasa_good_knowledge_ofEnglish.2．Hismotheris_proud_ofwhathehasachievedinstudy.3．Therearea_large_number_offoreignstudentsinmyschool.4．Iput_my_hands_onmylostwalletatthecornerofthestreet.5．Thesetouristswerecut_offfromoutsidebecauseofthesnowstorm.6．Weareverybusyat_present.7．Wegot_involved_inthenegotiationupuntilthelastminute.8．Thisisthefirsttimethatthedoctorhasappliedthistreatmenttocancer.9．Whatyouhavetoldmemaymake_a_differencetomyownposition.10．Hehatedhisstepfatherandeventuallyran_awayfromhome.Ⅲ.單句語法填空1．Apersonofhotbloodisnotafraidofbleedinginbattleforthecountry.(blood)2．Iwasonlymildly(mild)interestedinEnglishwhenItookitup.3．Pressthisbuttonandthepressureofthewaterwillrise.(press)4．Thebraveboyswererewardedwithmedalsfortheirbraveryintheearthquake.(brave)5．Youmusthaveimagined(imagine)towriteagoodplay.6．Iftheinjuries(injure)areseconddegreeorthirddegreeburns,getthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.7．Hehasawideknowledge(know)ofpaintingandmusic.8．Manypatientsarenotgettingthemedicaltreatment(treat)theyneed.9．Socialrobotshavepotentialapplications(apply)ineverythingfromeducationtohealthcareandarealreadyfindingtheirwayintosomeofthesespaces.10．Themostamazingthingaboutnatureisitsinfinitevariety(vary)．Ⅳ.完成句子1．簡是唯一一個在晚會上穿正裝的女孩，這讓她感到很不自由。Janewastheonlygirlwhoworetheformaldressingattheparty,andshefeltoutofplace.2．假如可能的話，我希望你能就平安規(guī)則給我們提出一些建議。Ifpossible,_Iwouldlikeyoutogiveussomeadviceonsafetyregulations.3．毫無疑問，他的持之以恒使他最終取得了成功。Thereisnodoubtthatitishisperseverancethathelpedhimsucceedeventually.4．在那個歡樂的時刻，他的學(xué)生們向他贈送了鮮花和卡片。Hisstudentspresentedhimwithbeautifulflowersandcardsonthathappyoccasion.5．近幾年他向那所小學(xué)捐贈了大量的圖書。Inrecentyearshehascontributedalargenumberofbookstothatprimaryschool.6．我父親過去身體很好，但上星期突然病了。Myfatherusedtobeingoodhealth,buthesuddenlyfellilllastweek.7．至關(guān)重要的是我們應(yīng)當(dāng)揭露他的罪行。Itisvitalthatweshoulddisclosehiscrime.8．你所做的一切總會對那些須要幫助的人有所幫助。Whatyouhavedonewillmakeadifferencetothoseinneed.Ⅰ.完形填空Lauren,17,wastravellinghomewithherfatherfromafirstaidroadshowwhentheyfoundthepolicealongsidetwoyoungmenlyingfacedowninthestreet.Lauren'sfather,MickAskham,remembered,“Thetwoyoungmenhadbeen__1__inastreetfight.Sincethepoliceweren'tcarryinganyfirstaidgear,theywere__2__whenLaurenandIstoppedtohelp.”Laurensaid,“ThiswasmyfirstincidentandIkeptthinkingtomyself：juststay__3__.AllthethingsI'dlearnedduringfirstaidtrainingcamebacktome.”Sheexplained,“Onelad(少年)hadbeenhithardoverthehead—hisheadwas__4__openandhealmostlost__5__.Theotherhadbeenstabbed(捅)nearthetopofhislegandwas__6__badly.”“Mydadwentoverto__7__theladwiththeheadinjury,talkingtohimallthewhiletotryandkeephim__8__.Meanwhile,Ijoinedapoliceofficertotreattheotherman'sknifeinjury,__9__Dadshoutedtotelluswhattodo.”Mickadded,“ThemanLaurenandthepoliceofficerhelpedhadaseriousknife__10__，sotheyapplieddirectpressureand__11__apadoverthewound.”Afterfiveminutes,thingstookasharp__12__fortheworsewhenlargegroupsofyoungmenreturnedtothe__13__andcontinuedtheirargumentwiththepolicejusttenyardsawayfromthefirstaiders.Laurenrecalled,“Theystartedshoutingand__14__eachotherrightnexttous—itwasreallyterrible.Youthink,‘AmIin__15__here？’Butwejustcarriedonhelpingtheinjured—withallthistroublegoingon__16__us—untiltheambulancearrived.”Mickadded,“Lauren__17__fantasticcouragefora17－year－oldwithonlybasicfirstaidskills.There'snodoubtthatherandthepoliceofficer'sactions—__18__thecasualty'sbleedingandkeepinghim__19__—helpedtheguybeforethe__20__arrived.”本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了Lauren和她的父親幫助警察，對兩個在街頭受傷的少年進(jìn)行急救的過程，以及父親對Lauren的贊美。1．A.defeated B．rejectedC．injured D．a(chǎn)ssisted答案：C解析：結(jié)合第一段中的“twoyoungmenlyingfacedowninthestreet”和其次段中的“inastreetfight”可知，這兩個人在街頭打架中受傷了。2．A.admirable B．excitedC．cautious D．grateful答案：D解析：由空格前面的“Sincethepoliceweren'tcarryinganyfirstaidgear”可知，由于警察沒有任何的急救設(shè)備，因此當(dāng)Lauren和她的父親來幫忙的時候，警察們表示感謝。3．A.calm B．stillC．quiet D．safe答案：A解析：依據(jù)空格前面的“ThiswasmyfirstincidentandIkeptthinkingtomyself”可知，這是她第一次進(jìn)行急救，因此告誡自己：要保持鎮(zhèn)靜，不要慌。4．A.spotted B．splitC．confirmed D．pressed答案：B解析：結(jié)合空格前面的“Onelad(少年)hadbeenhithardoverthehead”可知，一位少年的頭部受到了嚴(yán)峻的創(chuàng)傷，頭部被碰破了。5．A.heartB．memoryC．consciousness D．courage答案：C解析：依據(jù)前面的“hisheadwas__4__open”可知，這位少年的頭部受傷嚴(yán)峻，因此幾乎失去了意識。6．A.swelling B．tremblingC．hurting D．bleeding答案：D解析：由前面的“Theotherhadbeenstabbed(捅)nearthetopofhisleg”可知，另外一位少年的腿部被刀捅了，因此流血不止。7．A.cure B．rollC．treat D．blame答案：C解析：結(jié)合空格前面的“Mydadwentover”和后面的“theladwiththeheadinjury”可知，此處表示Lauren的父親去救治頭部受傷的那位少年。下文中的“treattheotherman'sknifeinjury”也是提示。8．A.awakeB．silentC．a(chǎn)live D．a(chǎn)sleep答案：A解析：結(jié)合空格前面的“talkingtohimallthewhiletotryandkeephim”可知，Lauren的父親和這位少年說著話，目的是使他保持醒悟。9．A.though B．whileC．because D．when答案：B解析：此處與前面的“Ijoinedapoliceofficertotreattheotherman'sknifeinjury”并列，while在這里表示同時。10．A.infection B．symptomC．poison D．wound答案：D解析：這里表示他受到的刀傷，因此運(yùn)用wound。下文中的“apadoverthewound”也是提示。11．A.placed B．madeC．preserved D．packed答案：A解析：結(jié)合語境“theyapplieddirectpressure”和后面的“apadoverthewound”可知，此處表示在他的傷口上放了一塊墊子。12．A.increase B．changeC．turn D．effect答案：C解析：從空格前面的“thingstookasharp”和后面的“fortheworse”可知，此處表示事情變得更糟了。13．A.square B．sceneC．shop D．station答案：B解析：結(jié)合空格后面的“continuedtheirargumentwiththepolicejusttenyardsaway”可知，此處表示那些人又回到了現(xiàn)場，和警察們起先爭吵。14．Aforting B．cryingC．a(chǎn)ttending D．threatening答案：D解析：后面提到了“itwasreallyterrible”，因此D項“威逼，恐嚇”符合語境。15．A.danger B．needC．control D．charge答案：A解析：與前面的terrible呼應(yīng)，此處應(yīng)選A，表示處在危急之中。16．A.with B．forC．a(chǎn)round D．to答案：C解析：依據(jù)語境可知，他們在進(jìn)行急救的時候，麻煩就在他們的四周。17．A.acquired B．showedC．demanded D．represented答案：B解析：依據(jù)后面的“fantasticcouragefora17－year－oldwithonlybasicfirstaidskills”可知，此處是說Lauren表現(xiàn)出了非凡的志氣。18．A.easing B．preventingC．inspecting D．circulating答案：B解析：依據(jù)上文內(nèi)容和后面的“thecasualty'sbleeding”可知，此處表示阻擋受傷的人流血。19．A.enjoyable B．patientC．motionless D．energetic答案：C解析：結(jié)合第一段中的“l(fā)yingfacedowninthestreet”和該空前面的keepinghim可知應(yīng)選C，表示使他保持不動。20．A.ambulance B．policeC．firefighter D．a(chǎn)udience答案：A解析：由文章倒數(shù)其次段最終一句話中的“untiltheambulancearrived”可知，此處表示在救援車來之前。Ⅱ.語法填空Hospitalshaven'talwaysbeencleanandquietplaces.Longagotheyweredirtyandcrowded.Nurseswerenevertaught__1__tolookaftertheirpatientsandmanypeopledied.ItwasFlorenceNightingale__2__changedallthis.Florencewasbornin1820.Asachild,sheoftenwentwithher