2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit6Atonewithnature同步練習(xí)含解析外研版必修第一冊(cè)

PAGEPAGE1Unit6Atonewithnature一二三四詞匯運(yùn)用閱讀理解完形填空作文提升重點(diǎn)單詞重現(xiàn)：dynasty

/?d?n?sti/n.朝代completion

/k?m?pli???n/n.完成prevent

/pr??vent/v.阻擋，防止harmony

/?hɑ?m?ni/n.融洽相處，和諧design

/d??za?n/v.設(shè)計(jì)vapour

/?ve?p?r/n.蒸氣crop

/kr?p/n.莊稼，作物agriculture

/??ɡr?k?lt??r/n.農(nóng)業(yè)replace

/r??ple?s/v.……以……替換，更換material

/m??t??ri?l/n.材料mineral

/?m?n?r?l/n.礦物，礦產(chǎn)consumer

/k?n?sju?m?r/n.消費(fèi)者priority

/pra???r?ti/n.優(yōu)先處理的事，當(dāng)務(wù)之急barrier

/?b?ri?r/n.障礙，壁壘reef

/ri?f/n.礁structure

/?str?kt??r/n.結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)造，組織organism

/???ɡ?n?z?m/n.生物，有機(jī)體observatory

/?b?z??v?t?ri/n.天文臺(tái)，觀象臺(tái)basin

/?be?s?n/n.盆地，低凹地grand

/ɡr?nd/adj.雄偉的，壯美的tunnel

/?t?n?l/n.隧道desert

/?dez?t/n.沙漠，荒漠climate

/?kla?m?t/n.氣候publish

/?p?bl??/v.出版expert

/?eksp??t/adj.內(nèi)行的，專家的branch

/brɑ?nt?/n.樹枝rooftop

/?ru?ft?p/n.屋頂thistle

/?θ?s?l/n.薊limited

/?l?m?t?d/adj.有限的benefit

/?ben?f?t/n.好處，好處pleasant

/?plez?nt/adj.令人開心的flavour

/?fle?v?r/n.味，味道energy

/?en?d?i/n.力氣，活力system

/?s?st?m/n.系統(tǒng)詞匯運(yùn)用（單詞鞏固+語法復(fù)習(xí)）1．Itwasfortunatethatthewaterwas（淺的）．2．Theydrove600milesacrossthe（沙漠）．3．Theyarethinkingof（replace）theoldcomputerwithanewone．4．Whataresomeofthepractical（benefit）oftheresearch？5．Thisbridge（design）byScottin2007．6．Scienceandtechnologyhavebroughtprofoundchangetothemountain（地區(qū)）．7．Johnisvery（內(nèi)行的）atrepairingTVsets．8．Peoplehaveagreatdealofrespectforthatman，（因此）whathesayscarriesweight．9．Thecompanyinvestedthousandsinanelectronicorder﹣control（系統(tǒng)）．10．Wehaveboughtinlargestocksofthis（材料）．解析1．【句意】很幸運(yùn)水很淺的．答案：shallow．考查翻譯填空．依據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，要填入形容詞，be動(dòng)詞后接形容詞作表語．2．【句意】他們驅(qū)車600英里穿越了沙漠．答案：desert．考查翻譯填空．依據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，要填入名詞，介詞后接名詞作賓語．desert是可數(shù)名詞，依據(jù)語境要用單數(shù)形式．3．【句意】他們正在考慮用一臺(tái)新電腦代替舊電腦．答案：replacing，考查單詞填空，做介詞的賓語，所以用動(dòng)名詞，故填replacing．4．【句意】這項(xiàng)探討的一些實(shí)際好處是什么？答案：benefits，考查單詞填空，做主語，所以用名詞，謂語為are，所以用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填benefits．5．【句意】這座橋是斯科特在2007年設(shè)計(jì)的．答案：wasdesigned，考查單詞填空，作謂語，所以用動(dòng)詞，和句子主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，指2007年，所以用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，主語為單數(shù)名詞，所以用第三人稱單數(shù)謂語，故填wasdesigned．6．【句意】科技給山區(qū)帶來了深刻的改變．答案：regions，考查翻譯填空，要翻譯的部分為"地區(qū)"，做賓語，所以用名詞region，為可數(shù)名詞，所以用復(fù)數(shù)泛指，故填regions．7．【句意】約翰很擅長(zhǎng)修理電視機(jī)．答案：expert，考查翻譯填空，要翻譯的部分為"內(nèi)行的"，作表語．所以用形容詞，故填expert．8．【句意】人們特別敬重那個(gè)人，所以他說的話很有重量．答案：so，考查翻譯填空，要翻譯的部分為"因此"，前后沒有連接詞，前面為逗號(hào)，所以用連詞so．9．【句意】這家公司投資了數(shù)千美元建立了一個(gè)電子訂單限制系統(tǒng)．答案：system．考查翻譯填空．句意：這家公司投資了數(shù)千美元建立了一個(gè)電子訂單限制系統(tǒng)．system是可數(shù)名詞"系統(tǒng)"，被an限定，應(yīng)當(dāng)填單數(shù)形式，所以填：system．10．【句意】我們購(gòu)買了大量這種材料．答案：material．考查翻譯填空．句意：我們購(gòu)買了大量這種材料．material是不行數(shù)名詞，在句中做賓語，所以填：material．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenwe'resmallchildren,ourmistakesareapplauded．Ourfalling﹣downattemptstowalkforthefirsttimearecheeredbyourparents,givingusthecouragetogetupandtryagain．Whenweaccidentallyputourshirtonbackwards,peoplesmileandpraiseourindependence．Atthisage,theworldteachesusthatfailureismerelypartofthejourneytosuccess．Butwhenwegettoschool,wequicklylearnthatmistakesarebad．Answersarerightorwrong,trueorfalse．Therisk﹣takingthatusedtoberewardedisnowpunished,andweeithergiveuporlearntostickwithsafeanswers．Unfortunately,thisblack﹣or﹣whitethinkingdoesn'tencouragelearning．Instead，itencouragesafearoffailureanddiscouragesinventiveness．Teachersarestartingtoworry,and"resiliency（心理彈性）"isperhapsthelatestbuzzword（術(shù)語）ineducation．InJune,theCaliforniaTeacher'sAssociationpublishedanarticlecalled"TeachingStudentstoBounceBack．"Itarguedthatchildrenareundermorestressthanever,butlackingin"basiccopingskills"．Thearticleinfersthatthislossofcopingskillscouldbebecause"yearsoftestingandtestpreparationhaverobbedthemofcriticalthinkingskillsandtheabilitytoself﹣reflect．"It'snocoincidencethatanxietyamongteenagersisontherise．Inherbook,ThePriceofPrivilege,MarilynLevinetriestomakesenseofthisphenomenon："Whenparentsplaceanextremelyhighvalueonoutstandingperformance,childrencometoseeanythinglessthanperfectionasfailure．Whilemostkidshanginthereandtrytomeetthosehighexpectations,moreandmorekidsarequitting．"Studentsareafraidtotryanythingnew,preventedbyfearsofappearingimperfect．Allowingourchildrentomakemistakesisthebestwaytofightthiscultureofperfectionism．Wemustremindthemofwhattheyknewastoddlers（初學(xué)走路的孩子）：mistakesareavaluablepartofthelearningprocess．Creationanddiscoverycanonlybedevelopedifwegiveourchildrenthefreedomtofail．Schoolscanbuildresiliencybystressingexplorationovercorrectness．Schoolneedstobeaplacethatdoesn'tjustteachtherightanswers：itshouldalsobeaplacethatteacheskidshowtobouncebackfromfailure．（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"（Paragraph2）mostprobablyreferto？A．Therisk﹣taking．B．Thefalling﹣downattempt．C．Puttingone'sshirtonbackwards．D．Theblack﹣or﹣whitethinking．（2）AccordingtoParagraph3,studentslosebasiccopingskillsbecausethey．A．lackparents'understandingandteachers'guidingB．lackcriticalthinkingskillsandself﹣reflectionabilityC．havetoomuchanxietyandneedcomfortD．havetoomuchindependenceandfreedom（3）MarilynLevinebelievesthat．A．mostchildrenquitbecausetheyareimperfectB．parentsaretryingtopreventtheirchildrenfromappearingimperfectC．childrenaresoafraidofthingsthattheytrytoavoidtryingnewthingsD．childrenplaceahighvalueontryingnewthings（4）Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．MakingMistakesinSchoolIsaMust．B．TeachingStudentstoBounceBackIsPopular．C．StudentsShouldLearnWithoutFailure．D．AnxietyamongTeenagersIsontheRise．【解答】（1）D．詞義指代題．依據(jù)其次段中的Unfortunately,thisblack﹣or﹣whitethinkingdoesn'tencouragelearning．"不幸的是，這種非黑即白的思維方式并不能促進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)．"和其次段最終一句中的Instead"相反"，可知，itencouragesafearoffailureanddiscouragesinventiveness．（它激勵(lì)了對(duì)失敗的恐驚，阻礙了創(chuàng)建性．）中it指代的是thisblack﹣or﹣whitethinking．故選D．（2）B．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題．依據(jù)第三段中Itarguedthatchildrenareundermorestressthanever,butlackingin"basiccopingskills"．Thearticleinfersthatthislossofcopingskillscouldbebecause"yearsoftestingandtestpreparationhaverobbedthemofcriticalthinkingskillsandtheabilitytoself﹣reflect．"報(bào)告認(rèn)為，孩子們承受的壓力比以往任何時(shí)候都大，但卻缺乏"基本的應(yīng)對(duì)技能"．這篇文章推斷，這種應(yīng)對(duì)技能的丟失可能是因?yàn)?多年的考試和考試準(zhǔn)備剝奪了他們的批判性思維實(shí)力和自我反省的實(shí)力．"由此可知，學(xué)生失去了基本的應(yīng)對(duì)技能，是因?yàn)樗麄內(nèi)狈ε行运季S實(shí)力和自我反思實(shí)力．故選B．（3）C．推理推斷題．依據(jù)第三段中"Whenparentsplaceanextremelyhighvalueonoutstandingperformance,childrencometoseeanythinglessthanperfectionasfailure．Whilemostkidshanginthereandtrytomeetthosehighexpectations,moreandmorekidsarequitting．"Studentsareafraidtotryanythingnew,preventedbyfearsofappearingimperfect．當(dāng)父母極其重視優(yōu)秀的表現(xiàn)時(shí)，孩子們會(huì)把任何不完備的東西視為失?。?dāng)大多數(shù)孩子堅(jiān)持下去，努力達(dá)到這些高期望時(shí)，越來越多的孩子放棄了．學(xué)生們膽怯 嘗試任何新事物，膽怯 自己會(huì)顯得不完備．由此推斷出，MarilynLevine認(rèn)為，孩子們膽怯 事物，所以他們?cè)噲D避開嘗試新事物．故選C．（4）A．標(biāo)題歸納題．依據(jù)最終一段中Allowingourchildrentomakemistakesisthebestwaytofightthiscultureofperfectionism．允許我們的孩子犯錯(cuò)是對(duì)抗完備主義文化的最好方法．和Schoolneedstobeaplacethatdoesn'tjustteachtherightanswers：itshouldalsobeaplacethatteacheskidshowtobouncebackfromfailure．．學(xué)校不僅應(yīng)當(dāng)是一個(gè)教授正確答案的地方，還應(yīng)當(dāng)是一個(gè)教會(huì)孩子如何從失敗中振作起來的地方．由此可知，A項(xiàng)MakingMistakesinSchoolIsaMust．（在學(xué)校犯錯(cuò)是必需的．）為最佳標(biāo)題．故選A．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Darioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem1sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud2filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.

Thenextmorning,3,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta4undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborhadwrittentocomplain(埋怨)aboutthesoundofthepiano.Dario’smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent(管理員)ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall5peopleandhecouldn’timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir6andapologizefortheirplaying.

“Maybewecouldgoand7everyoneinperson.”hismothersaid.

“Whatifweinvitedthemtocomeherefora8instead?Darioasked.

Theybothlovedthe9.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddesserts10theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers(彩帶)andpartylights.

Finally,thedayoftheparty11.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto12.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,13Dario’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.

“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight,”shesaid.“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I14thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkIdislikedtheplaying.”

Dario'smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert.“Ithinkmaybewe15youanapology.”shesaid.“Ididn’t16howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusicatnight.

“Youplay,youplay!”Mrs.Gilbertsaid.“Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.”Shepointedtothebookshehadgiventhem.

“Thesesongsarenotsuch17music.”

“Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic.”Dario’smothersaid.“Wewillbe18toplaythemintheevening.”

“Andwewon’tplaysoloudorlate!”Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto19thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother’sface.Itgavehimafeelingof20andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.1.A.satB.stoodC.layD.

walked2.A.voiceB.ringC.music

D.cry3.A.thereforeB.howeverC.otherwiseD.instead4.A.noteB.posterC.billD.

report5.A.proudB.richC.luckyD.nice6.A.neighborsB.friends

C.relativesD.audience7.A.blameB.instructC.question

D.visit8.A.partyB.concertC.showD.play9.A.experienceB.ideaC.performanceD.action10.A.

toB.withC.forD.

from11.A.continuedB.arrived

C.passed

D.

finished12.A.orderB.

sell

C.shareD.advertise13.A.treatedB.presentedC.helpedD.served14.A.promisedB.admittedC.agreed

D.worried15.A.giveB.send

C.offer

D.owe16.A.realizeB.remember

C.understandD.accept17.A.sweetB.strangeC.funny

D.loud18.A.braveB.sorry

C.happy

D.afraid19.A.changing

B.practicingC.recording

D.writing20.A.equality

B.freedom

C.warmthD.sympathy【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）D；（16）A；（17）D；（18）C；（19）B；（20）C；【解析】文章講解并描述了由于彈鋼琴打攪鄰居休息，作者邀請(qǐng)鄰居到家里聚會(huì)并致歉，進(jìn)而得到了鄰居的諒解。

1.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.sit坐：B.Stand站立：C.lay的躺在：D.walk漫步．依據(jù)后文內(nèi)容在鋼琴旁邊彈琴的環(huán)節(jié)，可知應(yīng)當(dāng)是坐在鋼琴旁邊彈奏，故選A2.考查名詞辨析。A。voice聲音；B。ring鈴聲；C，music音樂；D.cry哭聲。依據(jù)后文內(nèi)容在鋼琴旁邊彈琴的環(huán)節(jié)，可知應(yīng)當(dāng)是坐在鋼琴旁邊彈奏，故選C3.考查副詞辨析。A.therefore因此，所以；B.however然而；C.otherwise否則；D.instead代替。通過上一段的快樂華蜜氣氛和下文的華蜜一下子disppeared劇烈對(duì)比可知，本處須要一個(gè)邏輯關(guān)系為轉(zhuǎn)折的副詞，故選B。4.考查名詞辨析。A.

note筆記；B.

poster海報(bào)；C.

bill賬單；D.

report報(bào)告。本題是一道同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)題，通過文章倒數(shù)第5段處得知，是由Mrs.Gilbert留了一張字條，故選A。5.考查形容詞辨析。A.proud傲慢的，驕傲的；B.rich富有的；C.lucky幸運(yùn)的；D.nice美妙的，開心的。主子公想向管理員詢問，哪一位鄰居可能是那位留言的埋怨者，由轉(zhuǎn)折詞But可知管理者也并不能指出，由此可知大家通常都是通情達(dá)理的，故選D。6.

考查名次辨析。A.neighbors鄰居們；B.friends摯友們；C.relatives親屬，親戚；D.audiences聽眾。此題線索明顯，全文都是圍繞主子公和四周鄰居綻開的，故選A.7.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.blame歸咎于，指責(zé)；B.instruct通知，吩咐；C.question詢問，質(zhì)問；D.visit參觀，探望。由上文可知，母子兩人對(duì)于擾民之事特別愧疚，想要去致歉，因此“指責(zé)”、“指導(dǎo)”和“質(zhì)問”都不符合語境，故選D。8.考查名詞辨析。A.party聚會(huì)；B.concert音樂會(huì)；C.show展覽；D.play嬉戲，競(jìng)賽。此題為線索題且為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，由后文可知母子為解決此事辦了一場(chǎng)派對(duì)，并邀請(qǐng)了鄰居們，故選A.9.考查名詞辨析．A,experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)．閱歷：B.idea辦法：C.performance表演：D.action行為.此題可解除得知母子準(zhǔn)備辦派對(duì)，這是一個(gè)準(zhǔn)備，一個(gè)辦法，而不是經(jīng)驗(yàn)、表演表現(xiàn)或行為，故選B，10.考查介詞辨析．A.to到：B.with伴隨著：for為了：D.form來自。母子辦派對(duì)，準(zhǔn)備了甜點(diǎn)是為了款待客人們，介詞for有表“為了”的含義故選C.11.考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A.continue接著：B.arrive到達(dá)：C.pass通過：D.finish完成，依據(jù)上文，他們舉辦了一次聚會(huì)，準(zhǔn)備許久，這一天最終到來了，故選B，12.考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A.order吩咐，點(diǎn)菜：B.sell買：C.share共享：D.advertise做廣告，依據(jù)本句話的意思：甚至有人帶了甜點(diǎn)來共享，故選C13.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.

treat款待，治療；B.

present呈現(xiàn)；C.

help幫助；D.

serve為……服務(wù)。這道題有難度，依據(jù)本句話的意思：Mrs.Gilbert送給了Dario的媽媽一本音樂書，能表達(dá)出“送”這個(gè)動(dòng)作的，就是present“呈現(xiàn)…，給…”，故選B。14.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.

promise承諾；B.

admit許可進(jìn)入；C.

agree同意；D.

serve服務(wù)。依據(jù)題意，Mrs.Gilbert之所以留了一張埋怨小紙條是擔(dān)憂每天晚上都會(huì)這么吵，故選D。15.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.

give給；B.

send發(fā)送；C.

offer供應(yīng)；D.

owe感謝，欠……債。這個(gè)空可以看作是固定搭配，owe

sb.

an

apology

應(yīng)當(dāng)向某人致歉。故選D。16.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.

realize意識(shí)到；B.

remember記起；C.

understand

理解，懂的；D.

accept

接受。Dario的媽媽致歉說：我也沒意識(shí)到當(dāng)時(shí)那么晚了我們還在彈鋼琴。應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇“意識(shí)到”這個(gè)動(dòng)詞，故選A。17.考查形容詞辨析。A.

sweet甜的；B.

strange驚奇的，生疏的；C.

funny滑稽的；D.

loud

聲音大的，吵鬧的。依據(jù)上一句：

like

what

you

play!

Just

not

so

loud

at

night.說明Mrs.

Gilbert

不喜愛那么吵的音樂，因此她送了Dario的媽媽一本比較寧靜的音樂書，也就是不那么吵的音樂(not

such

loud

music)。故選D。18.考查開容詞辨析．A.brave英勇的：B.sorry