北京市門頭溝區(qū)2024-2025學年九年級上學期期末英語試題（含答案）

門頭溝區(qū)2024—2025學年度第一學期期末調研試卷九年級英語2025.1考生須知1.本試卷共10頁，共五道大題，38道小題，滿分60分。考試時間90分鐘。2.在試卷和答題卡上準確填寫學校名稱、姓名、班級和考場。3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。4.在答題卡上，用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。5.考試結束，將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中，選出最符合題目要求的一項。一、單項填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.TomandHelenaregoodfriends._______alwayshelpeachother.A.He B.She C.You D.They2.Paris,Francehostedthe33rdSummerOlympicGames_______July26toAugust11,2024.A.on B.from C.in D.at3.—Mr.Gao,_______Ifinishthetaskbymyself?—No,youneedn’t.Youcanfinishitwithyourfriends.A.can B.may C.must D.shall4.Bettythinksshecanlookafterherselfwell_______itwon’tbeeasyforher.A.although B.unless C.because D.assoonas5.—_______arewegoingnextFriday?—TotheCapitalMuseum.WecanlearnmoreaboutthehistoryandcultureofBeijing.A.When B.Where C.Who D.Why6.YuanLongpingwasoneof_______scientistsintheworld.HereceivedtheMedaloftheRepublicin2019.A.great B.greater C.greatest D.thegreatest7.—Ican’tspeakEnglishwell.—Don’tworry.Ifyoupractisemoreeveryday,you_______progress.A.make B.made C.willmake D.aremaking8.—Helen,whatareyoudoing?—Oh,I_______areportaboutnationalheroes.A.write B.amwriting C.wrote D.havewritten9.SunYingsha_______toplaytabletennissinceshewasfiveyearsold.A.haslearned B.willlearn C.islearning D.waslearning10.Kate_______clotheswhenhergrandmatelephonedher.A.washes B.washed C.iswashing D.waswashing11.TheFifthMentougouDistrictHighSchoolEnglishDramaFestival_______inDecember,2024.A.held B.willhold C.washeld D.willbeheld12.—Doyouknow_______volunteerwork?—EveryMondayafternoon.A.whenTonydoes B.whereTonydoesC.whendoesTonydo D.wheredoesTonydo二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。InKeisha’seyes,Alicewasperfect.Alicehadeverythingthatshedidn’t.Alicechangedherhairstyle（發(fā)型）everydayandalwaysworebeautifulclothes.ButKeishaneverchangedhershorthairandalwaysworesomeoldclothesfromhersister.Alicehadnewglittery（閃閃發(fā)光的）notebooks.Keisha’snotebookswereboringblackandwhite.Keishacomplained（抱怨）tohermother.“Youdon’tneedglittertomakeyousmart,”hermomsaid.KeishathoughtAlice’smother13herlikeagrown-up.Alicehadahousekeyandshealwaysopenedthedoorherself.ButwhenKeishacamehome,shehadtoringforhermothertoopenthedoor.Andeverytime,hermomgaveherabighug.“That’sforbabies,”Keishaalwaysthought,runningaway14.OneTuesdayatschool,KeishagotherusualAforthe15test.Aliceturnedaroundandsaid,“Ithinkyou’rethe16girlinourclass.”“Thankyou,”answeredKeisha,surprisedbythepraise（贊美）.“I’mnotsogoodatmath,”Alicesaid.“I’vebeenafraidtoask,but...canyouhelpme?”“Sure,”Keishasaid.Afterlunch,KeishaandAliceworkedonmathproblemstogether.AlicediscoveredthatKeishawasnotjustgoodatmath,butalsogotgoodmarksoneveryspellingtest.“Howdoyoudothat?”Alicewondered.“Iworkwithmymom,”Keisha17.“Istudythewordsbymyselffirst,thenmymomtestsme...tillIremembereveryone.”“Oh,”saidAlice,“mymomworkslateanddoesn’treallyhave18tohelpme.Canwedoittogether?”“Sure,”Keishanodded.“Thatwouldbefun.”O(jiān)nherwayhomethatday,Keishathoughtofallthewayshermomhad19her.Whenshegothome,MommetKeishaatthedoorandgavehertheusual20.Thistime,Keishadidn’trunaway.Shesmiled.13.A.helped B.knew C.treated D.understood14.A.slowly B.quickly C.lonely D.carefully15.A.math B.science C.spelling D.writing16.A.happiest B.smartest C.mostbeautiful D.mostpopular17.A.guessed B.imagined C.explained D.suggested18.A.skills B.methods C.money D.time19.A.helped B.missed C.asked D.punished20.A.advice B.support C.kiss D.hug三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）（一）閱讀下列發(fā)明介紹，請根據人物喜好和需求匹配最適合的發(fā)明，并將發(fā)明所對應的A、B、C、D選項填在相應位置上。其中一個選項為多余選項。AGreatinventionsAE-bookreaderThee-bookreaderisagreatinvention.Itcanstorealotofe-books,soyoucanreadmanystoriesandgetmuchknowledgeinonesmalldevice（設備）.Anditmakesreadingmoreconvenient（方便的）,allowingyoutoreadcomfortablywhetherindoorsoroutdoors.BSmartspeakerThesmartspeakerisanamazinginvention.Itcanplayallkindsofmusicandanswermanyofyourquestions.Also,itcantellinterestingstories.Youcancontrolitjustbyusingyourvoice.It’slikealittlehelperathome,bringingyoulotsofconvenienceandfuntoyourlife.CAdjustable（可調節(jié)的）desklampTheadjustabledesklampisaperfectinvention.Whenpaintingordoingotherdetailed（精細的）work,goodlightisimportant.Thislampcanbeadjusted.Youcanmakeitbrighterordarker,changetheangle（角度）toshinethelightrightwhereyouneedit.Ithelpsyouseeclearlyandprotectsyoureyes.DFitnesstrackerThefitnesstrackerisawonderfulinvention.Itcanbewornonthewrist（手腕）.Itrecordssteps,distance（距離）,heartrate（率）andotherexercisedata（數據）.Ithelpsfitnessloverstoknowtheirexerciseresultsclearlyandadjusttheirexerciseplans.21._________AliceIoftenpaintafterIfinishmyhomeworkintheevening.SoIneedtohavestable（穩(wěn)定的）light.Anditcanhelpmeprotectmyeyes.22._________TonyIreallyenjoyreadingallkindsofbooks.AndIoftenreadindifferentplaces.ButIdon’twanttocarryheavypaperbooks.23._________HarryIliketoplaymyfavoritemusicassoonasIgetup.AndIcanalsousevoiceorderstoaskabouttheweatherreportorthenews.（二）閱讀下列短文,根據短文內容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。BMygrandfatheroftensaid“Iwon’t”toshowhisdislikeofdishonesty（不誠實）.Whenhewasyoung,heworkedasafurnituremaker.Oneday,aneighbourinvitedhimtomakesomefurniture.Whenarriving,henoticedthewoodprovidedwasalittlewet,sohesaid,“Iwon’tstartrightaway.”Hechosetoletthewooddryforamonth.Heknewworkingwithwetwoodcouldcauseproblemslateron.Aroundthesametime,anotherfurnituremakerwasalsoaskedforasimilar（類似的）jobbyadifferentfamily.Unlikemygrandfather,hebeganworkingrightaway.Asaresult,theneighbourstarteddoubting（懷疑）mygrandfather,thinkinghewastryingtomakemoremoneybyputtingoffthework.However,mygrandfatherwaitedpatiently.Hewantedthebestquality（質量）forthefurniturehewasmaking.Amonthlater,theotherfurnituremakerreceivedhismoneyandwentbackhome.Mygrandfatherbegantomakestrongandbeautifulfurniturewhenthewoodwascompletelydry.Afewmonthspassedandthefurnituremadebythatmakerbegantobreak.Theneighbourthenregretteddoubtingmygrandfatherandsaidsorrytohim.Peoplecametounderstandhishonestyandskill,spreadinghisfame（名望）farandwide.Influencedbymygrandfather,myfatheralsofollowsthevalueof“Iwon’t”.Healwaysprovidesthefreshestfood,whichmakeshisrestaurantverypopularintown.Onceatraderwantedtosellsomecheapbutsmellyseafoodtomyfather,hesaid“No!”andstoppedthebusiness.Now,mybrotherandIkeepinmindwhatourgrandfatherandfathertaughtus.Throughupsanddownsinlife,we’vecometodeeplyunderstandourfamilyvaluebehindthissaying—tobetruthfulandhonest.24.Thewriter’sgrandfatherworkedas______whenhewasyoung.A.abusdriver B.atoyseller C.afurnituremaker D.afactoryworker25.Whydidn’tthewriter’sgrandfatherstartmakingfurniturerightaway?A.Becausehehurthishands.B.Becausehewantedtomakemoremoney.C.Becausehecouldn’tmakefurnitureatall.D.Becausehechosetoletthewooddryforamonth.26.Whathasthewriterlearnedfromhisgrandfatherandhisfather?A.Tobekindandfriendly. B.Tobecreativeandbrave.C.Tobetruthfulandhonest. D.Tobehard-workingandpatient.CHeadphonesarehelpful.Weusethemtolistentomusicwithoutdisturbing（打擾）others.Manykidsusetheminschool.Butheadphonescanbeharmful,too.Theycancausehearinglossifthevolume（音量）istooloud.Studiesshowthatoneoutofevery10kidsintheUnitedStateshassomehearingloss.Thecauseisloudnoise.headphonesmicroscopeHowhearingworksTherearecells（細胞）insidetheearthathelpyouhear.Theycanonlybeseenwithamicroscope.“Wecallthemhaircells,”JackieClarksaid.“Theylooklikehairsstandingup.”ClarkisaprofessorattheUniversityofTexasatDallas.Shestudieshowloudnoiseaffectsourears.Soundisinvisible（看不見的）.Butitmovesinwaves.Itmakesthehaircellsmovebackandforth.Thinkofthewindintheleaves.Loudnoisescandamage（損害，傷害）thesecells.Thecellsscrape（刮擦，擦碰）againsttheear.Thismakesthemtwist（彎曲，變形）.Andoncethecellsaredamaged,theydon’tgrowback.ProtectyourearsOnesignofhearinglossistinnitus（耳鳴）.It’saringingintheears.“It’slikesomeoneisplayinganoteonthefluteforalongtime,”Clarksays.“There’snogettingridofit.”Andthedamageaffectsmorethanyourears.Itcancauseanxietyandstress.Howcanyouprotectyourears?Keepthevolumeonyourheadphoneslow.Youshouldbeabletohearsoundsaroundyou.Andotherpeopleshouldn’thearnoisefromyourheadphones.“IfIcanhearwhatyou’relisteningtowhenyou’rewearingyourheadphones,”Clarksays,“it’stooloud.”Soundsaremeasuredinunitscalleddecibels（分貝）.Raindropsare30decibels.Fireworksare140decibels.Whataboutyourheadphones?Listeningdevicescangohigherthan100decibels.That’stooloud.Toprotectyourears,keepyourdeviceatabouthalfvolume.Anddon’tlistentoolong.Aboutanhouradayissafe.27.Loudnoisescanmakethehaircellsinsidetheear______.A.gettwisted B.growlonger C.increaseinnumber D.becomestronger28.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistherightwaytoprotectourearswhenusingheadphones?A.Weshouldlistenonheadphonesatleastanhouraday.B.Wecanlistentomusicatthevolumeasloudaswelike.C.Wecanlistentomusicat100decibelsfor50minutesaday.D.Wecanlistentomusicatabout50decibelsfornomorethananhouraday.29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Turnitup B.Keepitdown C.Speeditup D.SlowitdownDLearntolovewhoyouareExpecttobetreatedwithkindness,respectandlovefromagoodfriend?Youshouldn’thavetogofartofindthem.Startbybeingyouownfriend.Lovingyourself,alsocalledself-love,meansbeingaskindtoyourselfasyouaretoothers.Imagineyourbestfriendisworriedorupset,thenthinkabouthowyou’dsupporthimorherandtrytomakehimorherbetter.Self-lovemeansgivingyourselfthelove,careandrespectyoumightgiveyourfriendsandfamily.BeckyGoddard-HillistheauthorofCreateYourOwnConfidence.Hesaysself-lovemeansvaluingyourselfatalltimes.“It’sspeakingtoyourselfwithkindnessandencouragement,anditmeanstakingreallygoodcareofyourbodyandmind.”Learningtolovewhoyouarestrengthens（增強）yourself-esteem（自尊）.Thismakesyoubelieveinyourselfandfeelthatyoudeserve（值得）goodthings—suchaskindfriendsandfunexperiences.Itdoesn’tmeanyou’llbehappyallthetime,butwhenyoudofacechallenges,they’llbeeasiertoovercome.Studiesshowthatself-lovecanhelpfriendships,schoolworkandhealth.“Thereisalwayssomeonelookingoutforyou,”saysGoddard-Hill,“becausethatpersonisyou.”Loveyourselfbetter.Startbybeingkind,especiallyifyoumakeamistake.Insteadofbeingangry,tellyourselfthateveryonegetsthingswrongsometimes.Thenworkoutwhatyoucoulddodifferentlynexttime.Trynottocompareyourselftoothersandrememberthatnooneisperfect.Focuson（專注于）yourselfinstead.Goddard-Hillsuggestswritingdownyouradvantagesandaskingyourfamilyandfriendsfortheirthoughts.“Keepthelistsomewheresafeandlookatitoftentoremindyourselfyouareamazing,”shesays.Beforeyougotobed,thinkaboutthreethingsthatwentwellforyouthatday.“Thiswillhelpyouseethepositives（積極的方面）inyourlife,”saysGoddard-Hill.Giveaffirmationstoyourself.Goddard-Hillsuggestsdoingthisthreetimeseverymorningtogiveyourselfaboost（激勵）.Herearesomeideas.Canyouthinkofanymore?●IlikewhoIam.●Icandothis.●Iamagoodfriend.Taketimeoutforyou.Youcanspend15minutesadaygivingyourselftheattentionyoudeserve,startingwith:●Listeningtoyourfavouritemusic.●Goingforawalkorbikeride.●Cuddling（摟抱）yourpet.●Readingabookinbed.30.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A.Whatself-lovemeans. B.Tobekindtoyourself.C.Whyself-lovematters. D.Togiveyourselflove,careandrespect.31.Whatdoestheword“affirmations”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Strangeideas. B.Encouragingwords.C.Difficultquestions. D.Discouragingthoughts.32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisawaytotaketimeoutforyourself?A.WatchingTVallday. B.Helpingotherswiththeirproblems.C.Talkingtofriendsforhours. D.Enjoyinglightmusicbeforegoingtobed.33.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tohelpreaderstofocusontheiradvantages.B.Totellreadershowtoimprovetheirfriendship.C.Toencouragereaderstoloveandvaluethemselves.D.Toshowreaderstheimportanceofbeingkindtoothers.第二部分本部分共5題，共20分。根據題目要求，完成相應任務。四、閱讀表達（第34-36題每題2分，第37題4分，共10分）閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。YangHao,a32-year-olddoctoralstudent,tookatripacrossChinawithouttheInternet.For134days,hetraveledtomanyplaces,reading40booksandrecordinghisjourneywithtwocameras.Heusedprintedmaps,papermoneyaswellasbankcards,andtalkedtostrangersforinformation.Once,Yangreceivedascreentimenotification（通知）fromhisphone,whichshowedhewasspendingalmostsevenhoursadayonhisphone.Surprisedbythis,hedecidedtoputhisstudiesonholdandtravelwithouthisphoneorcomputer.HewantedtoseewhatlifewouldbelikewithouttheInternet.Duringhistrip,Yangfacedmanyproblems,suchasbookinghotelsandbuyingticketswithoutaphone.Healsowroteletterstohisfamilyandfriends,insteadoftextingmessages.Thoughthereweremanydifficulties,helearnedalotfromtheexperience.Hebegantoenjoythesimplepleasureoflife,likereadingandwriting.Afterthetrip,Yangsaid,“Irealizedthatthose134dayswerethemostfulfilling,focusedandproductive（富有成效的）periodofmylife.”Yang’sstorybecamepopularonline,leadingtodiscussionsaboutourdependenceontheInternet.Manypeoplespokehighlyofhimandthoughtabouttheirownuseofphones.Now,YangkeepsadegreeofdistancefromtheInternet,anddoesnothaveWi-Ficonnectedtohisphone,orinstalled（安裝）athome,andalsocutsdownhisphoneuseto90minutesaday.Hetriestofinishallhisworkathisartstudio.Yangisnowwritingabookandmakingafilmabouthisjourney.HehopestousethemtoencourageotherstothinkabouttheirrelationshipwiththeInternetandtofindabalance（平衡）betweentheonlineworldandreallife.34.HowmanydaysdidYangHaotakeatripacrossChinawithouttheInternet?35.WhatdidYangHaorealizeafterhistripwithouttheInternet?36.WhyisYangHaowritingabookandmakingafilmabouthisjourney?37.WouldyouliketotakeatripwithouttheInternet?Whyorwhynot?（Pleasegiveatleasttworeasons.）五、文段表達（10分）38.從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據所給提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內容不計入總詞數。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①假設你是李華，你校英語社團的公眾號正在做“MyMostCherished（珍愛的）Photo”的系列推送。請你用英語給公眾號留言，介紹你最珍愛的一張照片，包括：它是何時何地拍攝的、照片上的內容以及你為什么珍愛它。提示詞語：