2025年高二英語寒假銜接（外研版）專題2.選擇性必修第1冊 Unit4-Unit6（學(xué)生版）

選擇性必修第1冊Unit4--Unit6一．拓展單詞一1．motionn．動，運動→adj.一動不動的2．composev．作(曲)→n．作曲家3．innovativeadj.新穎的，創(chuàng)新的→v．創(chuàng)新，改革→n．革新，創(chuàng)新二1．distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的→n．距離2．geologistn．地質(zhì)學(xué)家→n．地理3．evolvev．進(jìn)化→n．進(jìn)化(論)4．detectv．發(fā)現(xiàn)，察覺(尤指不易覺察到的事物)→n．發(fā)現(xiàn)三1．steadilyadv.平穩(wěn)地→adj.穩(wěn)定的2．massiveadj.巨大的→n．塊，團3．economyn．經(jīng)濟→adj.經(jīng)濟的4．disturbv．干擾，擾亂→adj.令人不安的→n．打擾；騷亂5．operatorn．經(jīng)營者→v．經(jīng)營；操作→n．操作；經(jīng)營；運轉(zhuǎn)；手術(shù)6．conservationistn．(動植物或古舊建筑的)保護(hù)工作者；環(huán)境保護(hù)主義者→n．保護(hù)7．a(chǎn)pplicantn．申請人→v．申請→n．申請8．favourn．支持，贊同→adj.支持的9．a(chǎn)dvertisev．(為……)做廣告(宣傳)→n．廣告10．negotiableadj.可協(xié)商的→v．談判，協(xié)商→n．談判，協(xié)商11．preferencen．優(yōu)先(權(quán))→v．更喜歡，偏愛12．qualificationn．資格，技能條件→v．使具有資格二．核心短語一1．使……開始2．在展出3．轉(zhuǎn)向……4．passdown5．復(fù)活；變得活躍6．bringout7．a(chǎn)partfrom8．serveas9．因……而疲倦10．核查，核實11．點亮12．而不是13．導(dǎo)致14．upto15．interactwith...16．takepartin二1．響應(yīng)號召2．beadisgrace3．?dāng)D滿了……4．cometoexist5．a(chǎn)tthesametime6．適應(yīng)7．beregardedas...8．intheend9．是……的家園10．bycontrast11．達(dá)到……12．benativeto13．執(zhí)行14．communicatewith15．趕跑；驅(qū)車離開16．insomeways三1．吸引某人的注意2．a(chǎn)tone’sleisure3．belocatedin/at..4．reachout5．bring...tolife6．多虧7．pulloff8．useup9．inparticular10．inharmonywith11．由……組成12．除了……還有……13．infavourof14．be/becomeawareof15．teamupwith三．經(jīng)典句式一1．FlorentijnHofmanisaDutchartist，.弗洛倫泰因·霍夫曼是一位荷蘭藝術(shù)家，他的大型雕塑作品在全世界展出。2．TheHaguelastyearthisdreamcametrue!直到去年我們?nèi)ズＱ缆眯?，才夢想成真?．，peoplehavebeenexpressingtheirthoughtsandideasthroughartforthousandsofyears.無論你的看法如何，數(shù)千年來人們一直通過藝術(shù)來表達(dá)他們的想法和看法。4．interactwithart，takepartinitscreation.我們不但可以和藝術(shù)交流，也可以參與它的創(chuàng)作。二1．...Darwinsawavarietyofnewspecies，butinterestedhimthemost.……達(dá)爾文看到很多新物種，但是最吸引他的是鳥類。2．ButDarwin’sscientificstudiesweremoreandmorepeoplestartedtobelievehistheory.但是達(dá)爾文的科學(xué)研究那么令人信服，以至于越來越多的人開始相信他的理論。3．GregorMendelchosetostudypeaplantsbecausetheircharacteristics.格雷戈爾·孟德爾選擇研究豌豆，是因為它們的性狀容易控制。4．，plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.使用植物萬維網(wǎng)，植物可以分享信息，甚至可以彼此分享食物。三1．wasamongthetopconcerns.怎樣保護(hù)脆弱的生態(tài)環(huán)境是最令人關(guān)注的問題。2．AgroupofTibetanantelopesismovingunderthebridge，grassattheirleisure.一群藏羚羊正從橋底下走過，有些停下來悠閑地吃草。3．Togetthisjob，thecandidateshadtomakeashortvideo.為了得到這份工作，應(yīng)聘者必須制作短視頻來展示他們對大堡礁的了解程度。4．Benlaterjokedthatthejobshouldhavebeenadvertisedasthe“best”，the“busiestjobintheworld”！本后來開玩笑說，這份工作不應(yīng)該被宣傳為“最好的”，而應(yīng)該是“世界上最忙的工作”！隨堂練習(xí)一．詞形變化填空(用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．The(compose)neitherworriednorcaredaboutpublicopinion.2．Wehaveproductswhicharemore(innovate)thanthoseofourcompetitors.二．經(jīng)典句式仿寫(每小題4分，共16分)1．我最尊敬我的英語老師，她靈活的教學(xué)方法非常有趣。(whose引導(dǎo)定語從句)IrespectmyEnglishteachermost，.2．直到參加了采摘活動，我才意識到勞動的重要性。(Itis/wasnotuntil...that...)Ibecameawareofthesignificanceofwork.3．無論你做什么，務(wù)必要盡力。(whatever).4．不但老師自己對外國電影感興趣，就連他所有的學(xué)生也開始對外國電影感興趣了。(notonly...butalso...)himselfinterestedinforeignfilms，showaninterestinthem.三．詞形變化填空(用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．Asweallknow，early(detect)ofcancersisvitallyimportant.2．Tobuildthehouseneedsasmuchwaterastobuildtheroadofthis(distant)．3．Thefactisthatclimatechangehasanimpactonthe(evolve)ofanimals.4．(geography)havestudiedthewaythatheatflowsfromtheearth.四．經(jīng)典句式仿寫1．正是故事的詞匯和語法需要調(diào)整。(強調(diào)句型)needtobeadjusted.2．當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)這都將是他的，他是如此高興以至于說不出話來。(so...that...)Whenhefoundthatitwasalltobehis，.3．這個句子如此長以至于很難理解。(be＋adj.＋todo)Thesentenceissolongthat.4．所有的孩子圍著Bernard，并給了他一個籃子。(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ)，allthechildrengaveabaskettohim.五．詞形變化填空(用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．Theseyears，ourcompanyhasbeendeveloping(steady)．2．The(advertise)isintendedforstudentsofallages.3．Youareluckyenoughtobepickedoutfromsomany(apply)forthejob.4．Nodoubtthetheatrehascontributedtothearea’sdevelopmentand(economy)growth.5．Aftermanyyears’hardwork，hesucceededinbuyinga(mass)greathouse.6．Constant(disturb)mademeannoyed，especiallywhenIwantedtogotobed.六．經(jīng)典句式仿寫1．一些學(xué)生花太多時間在微信上，這使得他們的父母很擔(dān)心。(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)SomestudentsspendtoomuchtimeonWeChat，.2．在工作中取得如此巨大的成就，她贏得了學(xué)生們的尊敬。(with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))，shehaswonrespectfromherstudents.3．等著見到那位著名演員的女孩是我的同學(xué)。(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語)Thegirlismyclassmate.4．生命的價值不在于能活多少天，而在于我們怎么使用這些日子。(not...but...)Thevalueoflifethelengthofdays，theusethatwemakeofthem.四．重點知識1.turnto求助；翻到；查閱單句語法填空(1)Heturnedlate，forwhichheapologizedtotheprincess.(2)ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhenIwasachildturnedtobeveryusefullaterinmylife.(3)Heturnedtheforestdepartmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.turndown拒絕；調(diào)小turnup出現(xiàn)，露面；卷起；開大音量turnout結(jié)果是；生產(chǎn)；制造turnover移交；翻身；深思熟慮turnin上交,turnon打開turnoff關(guān)掉turnaway拒絕……入內(nèi)；把……打發(fā)走2.cometolife復(fù)活；蘇醒過來；變得活躍單句語法填空(1)Inthetaletheartistbroughtthestatuelife.(2)Shecontributedtosavingpoorchildrenall(she)life.(3)Theyoungmandesiredtoleavethisareaandlivehappierlife.lead/livea...life過……的生活allone’slife終生；一輩子bring...tolife使蘇醒過來；使更生動3.serveas充當(dāng)；擔(dān)任先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語法填空(1)Mycaranddriverwillbeatyour(serve)duringyourstay.(2)MydreamisthatIwillreturntomyhometownandserveaninnovativeteacher.?servevt.服務(wù)，為……效勞；提供，端上(飯菜等)；服役；接待；對……有用；夠……吃(或用)；滿足……的需要servesb.(with)sth./servesth.tosb.給……提供……；端上……?servicen．服務(wù)attheserviceofsb.＝atone’sservice隨時可供某人使用；隨時提供服務(wù)4.betiredfrom/with因……而疲倦單句語法填空(1)Youmustbetiredthelongflight.Pleasetakearesttoday.(2)ofthejourney，myfatherdecidedtostayatthehotel，watchingTV.(tire)(3)IwassotiredthatIfellasleeponthewayback.?tiredadj.疲倦的；疲勞的be/gettiredof對……厭煩betiredout精疲力竭；十分疲勞?tirev．(使)疲勞tireout使疲憊不堪?tiringadj.累人的；辛苦的5.leadto導(dǎo)致；造成后果；通往單句語法填空(1)Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief’s(catch)．(2)Cheatersthinktheycaneasilyleadpeoplethenose.leadsb.todo...使某人做……leadsb.to...帶某人去……leadtheway帶路leadsb.bythenose牽著某人的鼻子走lead/livea...life過……的生活6.distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)單句語法填空(1)InacountryinAfrica，hefoundhisroot.(2)thedistancestandsatalltreewhichisdetectedtohaveahistoryofover200years.(3)Shestoodadistance，watchingthegame.distancen．距離inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處fromadistance從遠(yuǎn)處keepsb.atadistance對……冷淡；同……保持距離keepone’sdistancefrom...與……保持距離；疏遠(yuǎn)……7.declinev．減少；衰退；謝絕n．減少；下降；衰退單句語法填空(1)Astheeconomywasdecline，somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobs.(2)Howardhasdeclined(come)andinthatcasewecanasksomebodyelse.?declineby...下降了……declinetodosth.拒絕做某事?indecline在下降onthedecline在下降asharpdeclinein...在……方面的急劇下降8.blamev．把……歸咎于，責(zé)怪，指責(zé)n．責(zé)任；責(zé)備；過失單句語法填空(1)Theexpertblamedthepollutionherethelargefactorylinkedtotheriver.(2)Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning，andputtheblamethealarmclock.?blamesb.for...因……而指責(zé)某人；把……歸咎于某人blamesth.onsb.把某事歸咎于某人betoblame(forsth.)承擔(dān)責(zé)任；該受責(zé)備(主動形式表被動意義)?taketheblamefor...對……負(fù)責(zé)；為……承擔(dān)責(zé)任put/laytheblameforsth.onsb.把某事的責(zé)任推到某人身上9.drive...away趕跑；驅(qū)車離開單句語法填空(1)Whatsurprisesmeisthataftertwoandahalfyears，themotherwilldrivetheyoungpanda.driveoff駕車離開drivesb.crazy使某人發(fā)瘋drivesb.todosth.驅(qū)使某人做某事10.現(xiàn)在分詞短語作方式狀語Usingthewoodwideweb，plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.使用植物萬維網(wǎng)，植物可以分享信息，甚至可以彼此分享食物。單句語法填空(1)WhenIcamehome，Ifoundmyfathersittinginthearmchair，(read)amagazine.(2)Not(know)whatkindofgiftsshelikes，Ican’tchooseoneforher.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時，可表示時間、伴隨、條件、原因、結(jié)果、方式等，通常相當(dāng)于一個狀語從句或并列句。11.favourn．幫助；喜愛；恩惠；贊同，支持vt.喜愛；偏袒單句語法填空(1)Dressingproperlyprovidesa(favour)firstimpressionandisalsoadisplayofrespect.(2)Hegotannoyedwhenhearingthenewsthatmostoperatorsweren’tfavourofhisproposal.(3)Ourproductsenjoygoodfame，deeply(favour)bycustomersathomeandabroad.?asksb.afavour(＝askafavourofsb.)求某人幫一個忙doafavourforsb.(＝dosb.afavour)幫某人一個忙owesb.afavour欠某人的人情infavourof贊成，支持；主張inone’sfavour對某人有利?favourableadj.有利的；贊許的；給人好印象的12.catchone’seye吸引某人的注意先練基礎(chǔ)——用catch短語的正確形式填空(1)Hewaswanderinginthesupermarketwhenatallman.(2)Theideaisquickly.Therearenowover40chatbenchesthroughoutEngland.(3)Totheclassmates，theboyismakinggooduseofeveryminutetostudy.catchone’sattention吸引某人的注意catchone’sbreath屏住呼吸catchholdof抓住catchon理解；受歡迎，流行起來catchupwith趕上13.useup用光用作及物動詞，能用于被動語態(tài)單句語法填空(1)Ihavetobuyapetbeforeyouuse/runoutallmysalary.(2)Thecarstoppedwhenthepetrolgave/ran/wasusedup.runoutof用完用作及物動詞，能用于被動語態(tài)runout用完用作不及物動詞，不能用于被動語態(tài)giveout用光用作不及物動詞，不能用于被動語態(tài)14.特殊疑問詞＋不定式Howtoprotectthedelicateecosystemwasamongthetopconcerns.怎樣保護(hù)脆弱的生態(tài)環(huán)境是最令人關(guān)注的問題。單句語法填空(1)Theproblemishow(develop)theeconomywithoutdisturbingtheenvironment.(2)Insuchabiglibrary，thelittlegirlhadnoideawhichbook(choose)．“特殊疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作主語、賓語、表語、同位語等成分。疑問詞包括疑問代詞what，who，whom，which，whose和疑問副詞when，where，how。溫馨提示：在“疑問代詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式中的動詞為及物動詞，與疑問代詞有動賓關(guān)系，但不定式用主動形式表示被動含義。15.not...but...Benlaterjokedthatthejobshouldhavebeenadvertisednotasthe“best”，butthe“busiestjobintheworld”！本后來開玩笑說，這份工作不應(yīng)該被宣傳為“最好的”，而應(yīng)該是“世界上最忙的工作”！單句語法填空(1)Ifindthathighschoollifeisnotsoboring，colorful.(2)Notonlyyoubutalsohe(be)goingtothejungleinadistantcountry.(3)Neithertheteachernorthestudents(like)thenewfilm.?not...but...不是……而是……，在此句中連接兩個并列賓語。?not...but...還可連接兩個并列主語，此時謂語動詞采用就近原則，即根據(jù)離動詞最近的主語變化謂語動詞的形式。?連接并列主語時，采用就近原則的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：...or...；either...or...；neither...nor...；notonly...butalso...。隨堂練習(xí)AFiveMust-visitAlternativeMovieTheatersinHoustonWorthamGiantScreenTheater—JourneytoYellowstone，Kenya，oreventheTriassicperiodattheWorthamGiantScreenTheater，locatedinsidetheHoustonMuseumofNaturalScience.Farfromafossil，the394-seattheaterfeaturesalargescreenwith4Kresolutionandasix-tracksoundsystem，theperfecttoolstobringits3Dattractionstolife.BrownAuditoriumTheater—AddvarietytoyourcinematicdietatBrownAuditoriumTheater，insidetheMuseumofFineArts，Houston.BrownAuditoriumTheaterwasdesignedin1974byfamousarchitectLudwigMiesvanderRoheandupdatedin2000.Thetheaterscreensbothclassicandmodernfilmsaswellasworldcinemaanddocumentaries.RiverOaksTheater—EnjoydinnerandamovieinstyleattheRiverOaksTheater，Houston'stypicalmovietheaterlocatedinsidethefashionableRiverOaksShoppingCenter.Springforextracost-plusseatingtosettleintoaleatherrecliner(躺椅)andreceivepush-of-a-buttonfoodanddrinkservice.Showingstypicallyincludecontemporarydocumentariesandfictionfilmsand，naturally，thetraditionalmidnightshowingofTheRockyHorrorPictureShow.SundanceCinemasHouston—BookyourticketsinadvancefortheeasilyreservedseatingmovietheaterSundanceCinemasHouston.TheMETROrail-nearbydowntowntheaterkeepsindependentfilmsondeck，butdoesn'tmindshowingthelatestgreatblockbuster(大片)．Anditson-sitecafeservesuppizza，popcornandmore.ShowboatDrive-inTheater—ParkthecarattheShowboatDrive-inTheaterinHockleywhere“it'snotjustamovie...it'sanexperience！”Forasmallprice，families，friends，andloversalikegetsnacks，souvenirs，andadoublefeatureofthenewestreleases.1．What'stheWorthamGiantScreenTheateruniquefor?A．Thelatestfilms.B．Advancedequipment.C．Alonghistory.D．Easyreach.2．WhatcanyouexperienceintheRiverOaksTheater?A．Driveyourcarin.B．Buyfriendsgifts.C．Seeculturalfilms.D．Enjoyconvenientfoodservice.3．Whichcinemaislocatedinthecitycenter?A．SundanceCinemasHouston.B．BrownAuditoriumTheater.C．RiverOaksTheater.D．ShowboatDrive-inTheater.BTheEnglishhaveadifficultand，generallyspeaking，dysfunctional(怪異的)relationshipwithclothes.Theirmainproblemisthattheyhaveadesperateneedforrules，andareunabletogetalongwithoutthem.Thishelpstoexplainwhytheyhaveaninternationalreputationfordressingingeneralverybadly，butwithspecificareasofexcellence，suchashigh-classmen'ssuits,ceremonialcostumes,andinnovative(革新的)streetfashion.Inotherwords，weEnglishdressbestwhenweare“inuniform”．YoumaybesurprisedthatIamincluding“innovativestreetfashion”inthecategoryoftheuniform.Surelytheparrot-hairedpunks(朋克搖滾樂迷)ortheVictorianvampiregothsarebeingoriginal，notfollowingrules?It'struethattheyalllookdifferentandeccentric(古怪的)butinfacttheyalllookeccentricexactlyinthesameway.Theyarewearingauniform.TheonlytrulyeccentricdresserinthiscountryistheQueen，whopaysnoattentiontofashionandcontinuestowearwhatshelikes，akindof1950sfashion，withnoregardforanyoneelse'sopinion.However，itistruethatthestylesinventedbyyoungEnglishpeoplearemuchmoreeccentricthananyothernation'sstreetfashion.Wemaynotbeindividuallyeccentric，apartfromtheQueen，butwehaveasortofcollectiveeccentricity，andweappreciateoriginalityindressevenifwedonotindividuallyhaveit.Another“rule”ofbehaviorIhaddiscoveredwasthatitisveryimportantfortheEnglishnottotakethemselvestooseriously，tobeabletolaughatthemselves.However，itiswellknownthatmostteenagerstendtotakethemselvesabittooseriously.TheGoths，intheirscaryblackcostumes，certainlylookasiftheyaretakingthemselvesseriously.ButwhenIgotintoconversationwiththem，Idiscoveredthattheytoohadasenseofhumor.IwasoncechattingtoaGothinthefullvampirecostume—withawhiteface，deeppurplelipstick，andblackparrot-hair.IsawhewasalsowearingaT-shirtwith“Goth”．“Whyareyouwearingthat？”Iasked.“Incaseyoudon'trealizeI'maGoth，”heanswered，pretendingtobeserious.Webothburstoutlaughing.4．WhatcanweknowabouttheEnglishpeople?A．Theyneed