天津市部分區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（解析版）

第1頁/共1頁天津市薊州區(qū)寶坻區(qū)寧河區(qū)靜海區(qū)武清區(qū)）等部分區(qū)2021~2022學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末考試八年級英語溫馨提示:使用答題卡的區(qū),學(xué)生作答時請將答案寫在答題卡上;不使用答題卡的區(qū)，學(xué)生作答時請將答案寫在試卷上。一、聽力理解(本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1.2.3.4.下面你將聽到十組對話,每組對話都有一個問題，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從每組所給的A、B、c三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。5.HowlongdoesTomspendonhishobbiesnow?A.Aboutthreehours.B.Abouthalfanhour.C.Aboutanhour.6.Whydidn'tthemancatchtheplane?A.Becausehegotuplate.B.Becausehemissedthebus.C.Becausethewaywastoobusy.7.Whendotheyhaveaclassmeeting?A.OnTuesdayafternoon.B.OnWednesdayafternoon.C.OnFridayafternoon.8.WhyisthewomangoingtoNewYork?A.Toworkthere.B.Tovisitafriend.C.Tohaveaholiday.9.Whatisthetimenow?A.6:00.B.8:00.C.9:00.10.Whenwastheyoungmanborn?A.In1993.B.In1995.C.In1997.11HowdoestheboyusuallystudyEnglish?A.BywritingtohisfriendsfromEngland.B.Bywritingdownthemistakesinhisnotebook.C.Bylisteningtotheradio.12.WhatwasMarydoinglastnight?A.Seeingafilm.B.Sleeping.C,Playing.13.Whereisthemuseum?A.OnLincolnStreet,B.OnGreenStreet,C:OnThomasStreet.14.WhatdoesJennythinkoftravellingbybus?A.It'scomfortable.B.It'sdangerous.C.It'scrowded.聽下面長對話或獨白。每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽下面一段材料，回答第15至第17題。15.WhoisZhangLigoingtoseenextweek?A.Hergrandpa.B.Hergrandma.C.Hergrandparents.16.WhereisZhangLi'shometown?A.It'sinthesouthofGuangxi.B.It'sinthesouthofGuangdong.C.It'sinthenorthofGuangdong.17.What'sthepopulationofZhangLi'shometown?A.It'sabout50million.B.It'sabout5thousand.C.It'sabout50thousand.聽下面一段材料，回答第18至第20題.18.Whathappenedwhenthewriterwasdoingherhomework?A.Shedidn'thaveanypaper.B.Shecouldn'tfindherpen.，C.Shedroppedsomemeatonthepaper:19Wheredidsheputherhomeworkaftershefinishedit?A.Onthechair.B.Onthetable.C,Onthefloor.20.Whatdidherdogdo?A.Heateherhomework,B,Hesleptonherhomework,C.Hejumpedupontothebed.'二、單項選擇(本大題共15小題;每小題1分，共15分)1.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheshowintheshoppingcentrelastnight?—Itwasreallygood.Ithink________girlinredwasthebestactress.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為昨天晚上購物中心的演出怎么樣？——非常不錯。我認(rèn)為穿紅色衣服的女孩是最好的演員?？疾槎ü谠~。根據(jù)“girlinred”，可知名詞girl之后有介詞短語inred作定語，此處為特指，用定冠詞the。故選C。2.Canyougivemesome________onhowtoimprovemyChinesewriting?A.danger B.trouble C.medicine D.advice【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你能就如何提高我的中文寫作給我一些建議嗎？考查名詞辨析。danger危險；trouble麻煩；medicine藥；advice建議。根據(jù)“howtoimprovemyChinesewriting”可知，此處指關(guān)于提高中文寫作的建議。故選D。3.Shanghaiisa________citythanTianjin.A.busily B.busy C.busier D.morebusily【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：比起天津，上海是一個更繁忙的城市?？疾樾稳菰~比較級?？仗帪樾稳菰~作前置定語，修飾名詞city，排除選項A和D，名詞city后有than，比較級+than，因此空處為形容詞busy的比較級busier。故選C。4.MrZhangtoldusnot________toomuchnoise.A.making B.tomake C.make D.made【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：張先生告訴我們不要太吵。考查非謂語動詞。tellsb.nottodosth.“告訴某人不要做某事”，不定式作賓語補足語。故選B。5.Takingataxiisthemostcomfortablewaytogotowork,butit’salso________way.A.cheapest B.themostexpensive C.thecheapest D.mostexpensive【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：打車是最舒適的上班方式，但也是最昂貴的方式?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。cheapest最便宜的；themostexpensive最昂貴的，the+最高級；thecheapest最便宜的，the+最高級；mostexpensive最昂貴的。but表轉(zhuǎn)折，即打車最舒服，但是也最昂貴。形容詞最高級前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。故選B。6.—Doyouhaveanyplacesforthecomingholiday?—Sure.Wedecide________SummerPalaceinBeijing.A.visit B.visiting C.visited D.tovisit【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——對于即將到來的假期，你們有想去的地方嗎？——當(dāng)然。我們決定去北京頤和園?？疾椴欢ㄊ阶髻e語。決定做某事：decidetodo，不定式作賓語。故選D。7.—DidyougettoTianjinZoointimeyesterday,Susan?—Yes.Akindman________tohelpmefindit.A.planned B.noticed C.offered D.protected【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——蘇珊，你昨天及時到天津動物園了嗎？——是的。一個好心人主動幫我找到它。考查動詞辨析。planned計劃；noticed注意；offered提供，給予；protected保護(hù)。根據(jù)“Akindman…tohelpmefindit.”可知，此處指好心人主動幫助“我”，offertodosth.“主動提出做某事”。故選C。8.________thatdog,oritmayhurtyou.A.Keepclearof B.Agreewith C.Writedown D.Hangon【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：避開那條狗，否則它可能會傷害你。考查動詞短語。Keepclearof避開；Agreewith同意；Writedown寫下；Hangon堅持。根據(jù)“oritmayhurtyou”可知，此處指避開狗，否則會受傷害。故選A。9.LuXunwasfamous________hisnovels________agreatwriter.A.for;for B.for;as C.as;as D.as;for【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：作為一個偉大的作家，魯迅以他的小說而聞名。考查介詞辨析。for為；as作為，后常接身份。befamousfor“以……而著名”，固定搭配；第二空后接的是身份“writer作家”，用介詞as，故選B。10.—Iphonedyouat7:00thismorning.Buttherewasnoanswer.—Well,I________morningexerciseatthattime.A.wasdoing B.did C.amdoing D.woulddo【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天早上7點我給你打電話了，但是沒有人接?！堑模莻€時候我正在做早操。考查過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)句意和時間狀語atthattime，可知該句過去進(jìn)行時，謂語動詞為was/were+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A。11.He’stired,________hewantstohaveagoodrest.A.because B.so C.and D.but【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：他很累，所以他想好好休息。考查連詞辨析。because因為，表原因；so因此，表結(jié)果；and和，并且，表并列；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)前后句意，因為累了，所以想休息，空處表結(jié)果，用連詞so。故選B。12.Hey,boys!You________swimintheriver.It’sdangerous.A.must B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.can【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：嘿，孩子們！你們不能在河里游泳。這很危險。考查情態(tài)動詞。must必須；needn’t不需要；mustn’t表禁止；can能夠。根據(jù)“It’sdangerous”可知，在河里游泳很危險，所以禁止游泳。故選C。13.Thepolice________themnottogooutaloneatnight.A.accepted B.allowed C.warned D.reported【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：警察警告他們晚上不要獨自外出。考查動詞辨析。accepted接受；allowed允許；warned警告；reported報道。根據(jù)“…themnottogooutaloneatnight”可知，此處指警察警告他們晚上不要外出。warnsb.nottodosth.“告誡某人不要做某事”。故選C。14.Whenyou________London,youcanbuyatravelcardtotravelaroundthecity.A.arrivein B.warmup C.lookafter D.takeaway【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你到達(dá)倫敦時，你可以買一張旅游卡在城市里旅行?？疾閯釉~短語。arrivein到達(dá)；warmup熱身；lookafter照顧；takeaway拿走。根據(jù)“Whenyou…London”可知，此處指到達(dá)倫敦。故選A。15.—ThisismyEnglishstudyplan.IwilllistentoEnglishsongseveryday.—________A.Nevermind. B.That’sagoodidea! C.Badluck! D.Noidea!【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是我的英語學(xué)習(xí)計劃。我每天都會聽英語歌曲。——這是個好主意！

考查情景交際。Nevermind沒關(guān)系；That’sagoodidea這是個好主意；Badluck運氣真壞；Noidea不知道。根據(jù)“IwilllistentoEnglishsongseveryday,”可知每天都會聽英語歌曲的想法真好，B選項符合情景，故選B。三、完形填空(本大題共10小題;每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D選項中選出最佳選項。Asweknow,therearedifferencesbetweenWesterncultureandChineseculture.Let’slookatthe____16____aboutanimalsandplants.MostexpressionsinChineseforthedog,____17____,“ahomelessdog”,“amaddog”,“arunningdog”and“adogcatchingamouse”,havenegative(消極的)meanings.____18____inWesterncountries,peoplethinkdogsarehonestand____19____friendsofhumans.InEnglish,peopleusethedogto____20____positive(積極的)actions.Forexample,“youarealuckydog”meansyouarea(n)____21____person.And“everydoghasitsday”meanseachpersonhasgoodlucksometimes.Todescribeaperson’sseriousillness,theysay“sickasadog”.Theword“dogtired”meansverytired.Chinese____22____catsverymuch.ButinWesternculture,peopleoftenuse“cat”todescribeacruel(殘酷的)woman.Theroseisregardedas(被看作)a____23____ofloveinbothChinaandsomeWesterncountries.Peoplethinktherose____24____love,peace,courageandfriendship.AndtheroseisthenationalflowerofEngland,Americaandmanyothercountries.Peopleindifferentcountriesusethewordsaboutplantsandanimalsinpositiveornegativeways.Wecan_____25_____manydifferencesinculturesbycomparing(比較)howsomewordsareused.16.A.books B.words C.lessons D.names17.A.forsale B.forexample C.forever D.forfree18.A.So B.And C.But D.Or19.A.sad B.good C.bad D.dangerous20.A.discover B.disagree C.describe D.decide21.A.interesting B.unlucky C.lucky D.useful22.A.hurt B.hate C.love D.bite23.A.example B.chance C.message D.symbol24.A.means B.finds C.knows D.needs25.A.talkabout B.learnabout C.thinkabout D.worryabout【答案】16.B17.B18.C19.B20.C21.C22.C23.D24.A25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要舉例講述了中西文化在關(guān)于表達(dá)動物和植物語言上的不同?！?6題詳解】句意：讓我們看看關(guān)于動物和植物的語言。books書；words語言，單詞；lessons課程；names名字。根據(jù)“Wecan...manydifferencesinculturesbycomparing(比較)howsomewordsareused”，可知文章是關(guān)于表達(dá)植物和動物的語言。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：在中國“狗”的大多數(shù)表達(dá)都有消極意義，例如“無家可歸的狗”、“瘋狗”、“走狗”和“狗拿耗子”。forsale出售；forexample例如；forever永遠(yuǎn)；forfree自由。根據(jù)下文的例子可知，此處是在舉例，用forexample。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：但是在西方國家，人們認(rèn)為狗是人類忠誠的好朋友。So因此；And和，并且；But但是；Or或者。上文指出大多數(shù)關(guān)于狗的表達(dá)在中國有消極意義，下文指出在西方國家狗是人們忠誠的好朋友，上下文轉(zhuǎn)折，用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故選C。【19題詳解】句意：但是在西方國家，人們認(rèn)為狗是人類忠誠的好朋友。sad悲傷的；good好的；bad壞的，糟糕的；dangerous危險的?？仗幒托稳菰~“誠實的”honest并列，應(yīng)為褒義詞good。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：在英國，人們用狗來描述積極行為。discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；disagree不同意；describe描述；decide決定。根據(jù)下文的例子，可知此處是用狗來描述積極行為。故選C。【21題詳解】句意：例如，“youarealuckydog”意思是你一個幸運的人。interesting有趣的；unlucky不幸的；lucky幸運的；useful有用的。根據(jù)“InEnglish,peopleusethedogto...positive(積極的)actions”,可知狗在西方國家是用來描述積極行為，空處為幸運的。故選C。【22題詳解】句意：中國人非常喜歡貓。hurt傷害；hate憎恨；love喜歡；bite咬。根據(jù)“ButinWesternculture,peopleoftenusecattodescribeacruel(殘酷的)woman.”，可知but轉(zhuǎn)折前后意思相反，中國人非常喜歡貓。故選C。【23題詳解】句意：在中國和西方國家，玫瑰都被看作是愛的象征。example例子；chance機會；message信息；symbol象征。短語“……的象征”thesymbolof。故選D。【24題詳解】句意：人們認(rèn)為玫瑰意味著愛、和平、勇氣和友誼。means意味；finds發(fā)現(xiàn)；knows知道；needs需要。根據(jù)句意可知，空處意為“意味著”。故選A。【25題詳解】句意：我們可以通過比較語言的用法來了解文化中的很多差異。talkabout談?wù)摚籰earnabout了解；thinkabout思考；worryabout擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)句意可知，通過比較語言的用法來了解文化差異，空處意為“了解”。故選B。四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)閱讀下面的短文，從每小題所給的A.B、C和D選項中選出一個最佳選項。(A)DearBill,Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.IjustcamebacktoTaipeifromEurope.22hoursontheplanereallymademetired.IknewaboutTyphoon(臺風(fēng))MelissafromtheTVnews.OnTV,IsawmanyhousesinKaohsiungweredamaged(損壞).AreyouOKthere?TheweatherinthemountainsofEuropewasgreatlychangeable.BeforeIwentthere,Iwasworriedaboutthelanguage.Ican’tspeakGermanorFrench.ButIwassurprisedtofindthatEnglishwasstillusefulthere!IspoketopeoplewithoutanydifficultiesandIevenmadesomenewfriendsthere!Inaword,Ihadapleasanttrip.PerhapsIwillgotoSpainnextsummer.Willyoujoinme?Yourfriend,Alex26.HowlongdidittakeAlextoflyfromEuropetoTaipei?A.Twohours. B.Halfaday. C.Sixhours. D.Nearlyawholeday.27.WheredoesBilllive?A.InSpain. B.InTaipei. C.InGermany. D.InKaohsiung.28.WhatwastheweatherlikeinthemountainsofEurope?A.Itchangedalot. B.Itrainedalot.C.Therewasaterribletyphoon. D.Itwaswinteralready.29.WhatwasthemostdifficultproblemforAlexbeforehewenttoEurope?A.Theweather. B.Thelanguage. C.Theshopping. D.Thefood.30.WhatwasTRUEaboutAlex’sexperienceinEurope?A.Hewasthereinspring. B.HelearnedsomeFrenchthere.C.Heenjoyeditverymuch. D.Hemadefriendsontheplane.【答案】26.D27.D28.A29.B30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Alex寫給Bill的信，講述了他在歐洲旅行的經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“22hoursontheplanereallymademetired.”可知Alex從歐洲飛回臺北花了22個小時，將近一天，故選D。

【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnTV,IsawmanyhousesinKaohsiungweredamaged(損壞).AreyouOKthere?”（在電視上，我看到高雄的很多房子都被毀了。你還好嗎？）可知Bill在高雄，故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheweatherinthemountainsofEuropewasgreatlychangeable.”可知歐洲山區(qū)的天氣變化無常。故選A。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BeforeIwentthere,Iwasworriedaboutthelanguage.”可知Alex最擔(dān)心的是語言，故選B。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inaword,Ihadapleasanttrip.”以及“PerhapsIwillgotoSpainnextsummer.Willyoujoinme?”可知Alex還要去歐洲，說明他享受這次經(jīng)歷，故選C。(B)Peopleeatdifferentthingsindifferentpartsoftheworld.InsouthChina,peopleeatriceeveryday.Sometimestheyeatittwoorthreetimesaday,forbreakfast,lunchanddinner.Theyusuallyeatitwithfish,meatandvegetables.TheJapaneseeatrice,too.Theyalsoeatalotoffish.Theysometimeseatraw(生的)fish.InAfrica,wheat(小麥)isthemostimportantfood,peopletheremakewheatintoflour(面粉).Fromthisflourtheymakedifferentkindsofbreadandcakes.InwesterncountriessuchasBritain,AustraliaandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodisbreadandpotatoes.Peoplethereusuallymakebreadfromwheatflour.Theycookpotatoesindifferentways.InEnglandthemostpopularfoodisfishandchips.Sometimespeoplecookthisfoodathome,butusuallytheybuyitattheshop.Theyeatitattheirworkplace,intheparkorevenontheroad.Peoplecallit“take-away”food.31.PeopleinsouthChinaeatrice_________everyday.A.onlyonce B.fourtimes C.oneortwotimes D.twoorthreetimes32Peoplein_________eatrawfishandrice.A.China B.Japan C.England D.Australia33.InAfricapeoplemakebreadfrom_________flour.A.cotton B.wheat C.rice D.potato34.InEnglandthemostpopularfoodis_________A.riceandfish B.breadandpotatoesC.fishandchips D.breadandcakes35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.InmostpartsofChinapeopledonotliketoeatrice.B.Inwesterncountriespeopleeatpotatoesindifferentways.C.YoucanseepeopleinEnglandeatfoodontheroad.D.PeopleintheUSAmakebreadfromwheatflour.【答案】31.D32.B33.B34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了不同國家的飲食?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InsouthChina,peopleeatriceeveryday.Sometimestheyeatittwoorthreetimesaday”可知，在中國，南方人每天吃兩頓或三頓米飯。故選D。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheJapaneseeatrice,too.Theyalsoeatalotoffish.Theysometimeseatraw(生的)fish.”可知，日本人吃生魚和米飯。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InAfrica,wheat(小麥)isthemostimportantfood,peopletheremakewheatintoflour(面粉).Fromthisflourtheymakedifferentkindsofbreadandcakes.”可知，在非洲，人們用小麥面粉制作面包。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InEnglandthemostpopularfoodisfishandchips.”可知，在英國，最受歡迎的食物是魚和薯條。故選C。【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InsouthChina,peopleeatriceeveryday.”可知，在中國，南方人喜歡吃米飯，A選項“在中國的大部分地區(qū)，人們不喜歡吃米飯”錯誤。故選A。(C)Accidentsoftenhappenaroundus.Soafirstaidkit(成套用品)isnecessary(必須的).Afirstaidkitisoneofthemostimportantthingsineveryfamily.Makingyourownfirstaidkitwillhelpkeepyouandyourfamilysafe.Youneeddothefollowingthings.·FindaboxTofindaboxisthefirstthing.Theboxislargeandstrongenoughtoholdallthemedicalsupplies(醫(yī)用物品)Youwillputallthesuppliesinside.·PreparethesuppliesAfterfindingthebox,it’stimetoprepareallthemedicalsupplies.Havingafirstaidkitwillbeusefulduringseriousinjuries(傷)andifyoushouldtakequickactionsintime,itwillbeusefulaswell.Soitisbesttofillyourkitwithnecessarythings.·WriteimportantinformationOnceyouhaveallthemedicalsupplies,printfirstaidrulesonhowtostopbleeding(出血),howtocallforhelp,andsoon.Youcanalsowritedownotherhelpfulphonenumbersbesides120onyournote.·Pack(打包)yourkitPackeverythinginsidethebox.Everythingmustbeeasytofindandreachatthesametime.36.AfirstaidkitwillbeusefulforthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.atrafficaccident B.asmallcutinkitchenC.anoperationinhospital D.nosebleeding37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTnecessarytomakeafirstaidkit?A.Somemedicine. B.Aphone. C.Abox. D.Anote.38.Howmanysteps(步驟)ofmakingafirstaidkitarementioned(提到)inthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.39.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Preparingforaccidentsishard.B.Afirstaidkitisnecessary.C.Preparingthesuppliesisnoteasy.D.Learningsomerulesoffirstaidisdifficult.40.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassage?A.Rulestobeawayfromaccidents B.HowtokeepsafeC.Waystomakeafirstaidkit D.Howtobeagooddoctor【答案】36.C37.B38.B39.B40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，科普了如何制作自己的急救箱。步驟包括：找到一個盒子；準(zhǔn)備物資；撰寫重要信息；打包工具箱?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。atrafficaccident交通事故；asmallcutinkitchen廚房里的小切傷；anoperationinhospital醫(yī)院里的手術(shù)；nosebleeding流鼻血。根據(jù)常識我們可以推斷，在醫(yī)院里做手術(shù)不需要用家庭急救箱，故選C。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文給出了四個步驟制作急救箱：Findabox找一個箱子，要用到箱子；Preparethesupplies準(zhǔn)備物資，要把常用藥準(zhǔn)備好；Writeimportantinformation撰寫重要信息，要用到便條；Packyourkit打包工具箱。所以用不到的東西只有“phone手機”，故選B。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文給出了四個步驟制作急救箱：Findabox找一個箱子；Preparethesupplies準(zhǔn)備物資；Writeimportantinformation撰寫重要信息；Packyourkit打包工具箱，故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第一段第一、二句“Accidentsoftenhappenaroundus.Soafirstaidkit(成套用品)isnecessary(必須的).”可知急救箱是非常必要的，故選B。【40題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。由第一段最后兩句“Makingyourownfirstaidkitwillhelpkeepyouandyourfamilysafe.Youneeddothefollowingthings.”可知本文主要介紹的是如何制作急救箱，故選C。五、補全對話(本大題共5小題;每小題1分,共5分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在每個題的空白處選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z，使對話意思完整。A:Doyoulikereading?B:Yes.Ilikereadingverymuch.A:____41____B:Everyday.IusuallyreadbooksafterIfinishmyhomework.A:____42____B:Ioftenreadfamousstories.A:HaveyoueverreadTeahouse?B:Yes,Ihave.A:____43____B:Ireadittwoweeksago.A:____44____B:IttellsastoryofWangLifaandthecustomersofhisteahouseinBeijing.A:____45____B:LaoShewroteit.HewasoneofthemostfamouswritersinChina.A:Soundsgreat,I’dliketoreaditoneday.A.Whowasthewriter?B.Whichcharacterdoyoulikebestinthestory?C.Howoftendoyoureadbooks?D.Whatkindofbooksdoyouoftenread?E.Whatisthestoryabout?F.Whendidyoureadit?G.Howisitgoing?【答案】41.C42.D43.F44.E45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B的對話，A詢問B讀書的頻率以及書的種類、內(nèi)容和作者?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Everyday.IusuallyreadbooksafterIfinishmyhomework.”，可知上文提問看書的頻率，選項C“你多久看書一次”符合語境。故選C。【42題詳解】根據(jù)“Ioftenreadfamousstories.”，可知上文提問看書的種類，選項D“你經(jīng)常讀什么書”符合語境。故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ireadittwoweeksago”，可知上文提問看書的時間，選項F“你什么時候讀的”符合語境。故選F。【44題詳解】根據(jù)“IttellsastoryofWangLifaandthecustomersofhisteahouseinBeijing.”，可知上文和書的內(nèi)容有關(guān)，選項E“這個故事是關(guān)于什么的”符合語境。故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“LaoShewroteit”，可知上文提問作者，選項A“作者是誰”符合語境。故選A。六、完成句子(本大題共5小題;每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空只填一詞.46.這個句子在頁面的底部。Thissentenceis________the________ofthepage.【答案】①.on②.bottom【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)英漢對照，考查短語“在……的底部”onthebottomof。故填on；bottom。47.瑪麗每周去看望她父母一兩次。Marygoestoseeherparents________or________aweek.【答案】①.once

②.twice【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)英漢對照，缺少“一兩次”?！耙淮巍眔nce，“兩次”twice，都是頻度副詞。故填once；twice。48.為更好地保護(hù)野生熊貓，政府一直在興建自然公園。Inordertoprotectthepandasinthewild,thegovernmentissettingup________.【答案】naturalparks##natureparks【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處是natural/naturepark“自然公園”，park用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填natural/natureparks。49.那邊那個高個子男人是我們新來的校長。Thetallmanoverthereisournew________.【答案】headmaster【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處是headmaster“校長”，可數(shù)名詞，由“is”可知，用其單數(shù)形式。故填headmaster。50.我們的教室離圖書館不遠(yuǎn)。Ourclassroomisnot________thelibrary.【答案】farfrom【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處是短語befarfrom“距……遠(yuǎn)”。故填farfrom。七、任務(wù)型閱讀(本大題共5小題;每小題1分，共5分)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成下列各句。Haveyouheardofthesandstorm?Itisanaturaldisaster.Itoftenhappensinthedesert.Asandstormislikeasnowstorm.Theybothbringalotoftroubletopeople.Insandstorms,thewindcarriesthesand.Sandstormsaredifferentfromotherdisasters(災(zāi)難).Theycomewithawarning(前兆)butotherdisasterscomewithoutanywarnings.Sowhenyouseethatcloudshaveadarkcolour,itmeansthereisgoingtobeasandstorm.Ifitdoesn’trainforalongtime,sandstormsmayhappen.Whentherearesandstormsincities,therewillbenoplanesinthesky.Itwouldbedangerousforthepilot(飛行員)toflytheplanebecausehecannotseeclearly.Therewouldalsobemoretrafficaccidentsinthestreet.Theskyisgrayandpeoplecannotseeveryfar.TherearemanydesertsinAfricaandAsia.Sandstormsoftenhappenintheseplaces.Peoplecanstopsandstormsbyplantingtrees.51.Sandstormisa________anditoftenhappensinthedesert.52.Bothasandstormandasnowstormbring________topeople.53.Thereisgoingtobeasandstormifthecloudshave________.54.Sandstormsmayhappenifit________foralongtime..55.Whensandstormshappen,thepilotcannot________.【答案】51.naturaldisaster52.alotoftrouble53.adarkcolour54.doesn’train55.seeclearly【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了沙塵暴發(fā)生的地點，原因和預(yù)防措施?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Haveyouheardofthesandstorm?Itisanaturaldisaster.Itoftenhappensinthedesert”，可知沙塵暴是一種經(jīng)常發(fā)生在沙漠的自然災(zāi)害。故填naturaldisaster。【52題詳解】根據(jù)“Asandstormislikeasnowstorm.Theybothbringalotoftroubletopeople”，可知沙塵暴和暴風(fēng)雪都會給人們帶來麻煩。故填alotoftrouble?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Sowhenyouseethatcloudshaveadarkcolour,itmeansthereisgoingtobeasandstorm.”，可知看見深色的云時，就意味著有沙塵暴。故填adarkcolour。【54題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifitdoesn’trainforalongtime,sandstormsmayhappen”，可知如果很長時間不下雨，可能會發(fā)生沙塵暴。故填doesn’train?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwouldbedangerousforthepilot(飛行員)toflytheplanebecausehecannotseeclearly”，可知當(dāng)沙塵暴發(fā)生時，飛行員會看不清楚。故填seeclearly。八、綜合填空(本大題共10小題;每小題1分,共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。Oneday,Iwaswithmyfriends.Wewerehavingap____56____inafieldandIsawsomethingstrange.Therewasawhitecatw____57____apinknosesittinginatree.There’snothingstrangeaboutthat,ofcourse,butitlookedlikeitwase____58____theleavesinthetree!Thatwass____59____!Catsdon’tusuallyeatleaves.“Maybeit’sveryh____60____”Ithought.W____61____Iwaslookingatit,thecatgotoutofthetree,jumpeddowntothegroundandwalkeda____62____thefieldandsatnexttous.Maybeitwantedsomeofourpicnictoeat,buttherewasn____63____foracat.Thecatgotupandcameclosetome.Is____64____“hello”toitanditsmiledatme.WasitaCheshireCat?Ifoundsomebiscuits(餅干)inmypocketandgavet____65____tothecat.Soon,itwaseatingbiscuitsandsmilingatus.Then,afterawhile,thecatgotupandwalkedacrossthefield.Maybeitwasn’thungryanymore.【答案】56.(p)icnic57.(w)ith58.(e)ating59(s)trange60.(h)ungry61.(W)hile62.(a)cross63.(n)othing64.(s)aid65.(t)hem【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者和朋友在田野野餐的時候，看到一只白貓在吃樹葉的故事。【56題詳解】句意：我們正在田野里野餐，我看到了一些奇怪的東西。根據(jù)“Wewerehavingap...inafield”可知是指野餐，haveapicnic“野餐”，故填(p)icnic。【57題詳解】句意：有一只長著粉紅色鼻子的白貓坐在樹上。根據(jù)“awhitecatw...apinknose”可知是指有著粉色鼻子的白貓，with“有”，介詞，故填(w)ith。【58題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，這沒什么奇怪的，但它看起來像是在吃樹上的葉子！根據(jù)“butitlookedlikeitwase...theleavesinthetree”可知白貓正在吃樹葉，eat“吃”，動詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式和be動詞was構(gòu)成過去進(jìn)行時，故填(e)ating。【59題詳解】句意：真奇怪！根據(jù)“Catsdon’tusuallyeatleaves”可知貓不吃樹葉，但是這個貓好像在吃樹葉，很奇怪，strange“奇怪的”，形容詞作表語。故填(s)trange?！?0題詳解】句意：也許它很餓了。根據(jù)“Maybeit’sveryh...”結(jié)合貓在吃樹葉可知貓應(yīng)該很餓了，hungry“饑餓的”，形容詞作表語。故填(h)ungry?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我看著它的時候，貓從樹上下來，跳到地上，穿過田野坐在我們旁邊。根據(jù)“W...Iwaslookingatit,thecatgotoutofthetree”可知是指當(dāng)作者看著它的時候，空后是過去進(jìn)行時，此處應(yīng)用while“當(dāng)……時候”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故填(W)hile?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我看著它的時候，貓從樹上下來，跳到地上，穿過田野坐在我們旁邊。根據(jù)“walkeda...thefield”可知是指穿過田野，walkacross“穿過”，故填(a)cross?！?3題詳解】句意：也許它想要一些我們的野餐來吃，但對貓來說什么也沒有。根據(jù)“