江蘇省連云港市2021-2022學年八年級上學期期末調(diào)研英語試題（解析版）

2021-2022學年第一學期期末調(diào)研考試八年級英語試題(考試時間：100分鐘分值：150分)一、聽力部分(共30分)略二、單項選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。1.Thereis________addressonthepaper.________addressisMr.White’s.A.a;The B.an;The C.a;A D.an;An【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：紙上有一個地址。那個地址是White先生的?？疾楣谠~的用法。a表示泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the表示特指；an表示泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前。根據(jù)“Thereis...addressonthepaper.”可知，此處表示泛指，且address是以元音音素開頭，因此空一用不定冠詞an，排除A、C；第二空表示特指上文提到的地址，用定冠詞the。故選B。2.Whichunderlinedletterpronouncesdifferentlyfromtheothers?A.instead B.shiny C.ring D.brick【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：哪個下劃線字母的讀音與其他字母不同?考查元音字母的讀音。instead[?n?sted]；shiny[??a?n?]；ring[r??]；brick[br?k]。根據(jù)四個單詞的讀音可知，shiny[??a?n?]中的字母i發(fā)[a?]，其他三個i發(fā)[?]。故選B。3.BobbydecidestovisittheGreatWall________thewinterholiday.A.from B.with C.about D.during【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：鮑比決定在寒假期間參觀長城。考查介詞辨析。from從；with和；about關于；during在……期間。根據(jù)“visittheGreatWall...thewinterholiday.”可知是指在寒假期間參觀長城，故選D。4.________studentstookpartinthewritingcompetitionlastmonth.A.Hundredof B.100hundredsof C.100hundreds D.Hundredsof【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：上個月，數(shù)百名學生參加了寫作比賽?？疾閿?shù)詞的用法。當表示具體“幾百”時，用“基數(shù)詞+hundred”；當表示“成百上千，數(shù)百”時，用“hundredsof”，且不能與基數(shù)詞連用。分析選項可知，D選項的表達正確。故選D。5.About98percentofwaterontheearth________saltwater.A.is B.are C.be D.am【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：地球上大約98%的水是鹽水。考查主謂一致。“數(shù)字+percentof+n.”作主語時，謂語動詞取決于of后面的名詞，句中“water”為不可數(shù)名詞，應該用單數(shù)。故選A。6.Whenyouarenervous,closeyoureyesandtryto________.A.calmdown B.breakdown C.comedown D.putdown【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當你緊張時，閉上眼睛，試著平靜下來。考查動詞短語辨析。calmdown平靜下來；breakdown分解；comedown下來，降落；putdown放下。根據(jù)“Whenyouarenervous”可知，緊張的時候，可以閉上眼睛，試著讓自己平靜下來。故選A。7.QuanHongchan,ahard-workingplayer,isagood________toyoungpeople.A.interest B.degree C.sign D.example【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：全紅禪，一個勤奮的運動員，對年輕人來說就是一個很好的榜樣。考查名詞詞義辨析。interest興趣；degree度；sign標志，跡象；example榜樣。根據(jù)“QuanHongchan,ahard-workingplayer,isagood...toyoungpeople.”可知，她應該是年輕人學習的榜樣。故選D。8.—Isawyouattheschoolgateyesterdayafternoon.—Yes.I________mycousinatthattime.A.waitfor B.waitedforC.waswaitingfor D.willwaitfor【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我昨天下午在學校門口看到你了?！堑?。那時我在等我的堂兄?？疾檫^去進行時。根據(jù)空格所在句中的時間狀語“atthattime”是過去進行時的標志可知，本題考查過去進行時。故選C。9.Thebearsarelookingaround.They________behungryorthirsty.A.will B.may C.needn’t D.mustn’t【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：熊在環(huán)顧四周。他們可能餓了或者渴了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。will將會；may可能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“Thebearsarelookingaround.”可知，此處表示推測，用may表示“可能”。故選B。10.—I’mso________toknowthatLianyungangHuaguoshanAirportisopennow.—Metoo.Goodnews.A.excited B.exciting C.bored D.boring【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——得知連云港花果山機場現(xiàn)在開放了，我很興奮。——我也是。好消息?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。excited興奮的，激動的；exciting令人興奮的，令人激動的，使人興奮的；bored無聊的；boring沒趣的，令人厭倦(或厭煩)的。一般來說excited和bored修飾人，而exciting和boring主要修飾物。結合句意可知，連云港花果山機場現(xiàn)在開放了，這是一個好消息，所以我很興奮。根據(jù)“I’mso…toknow…”可知，主語“I”是人，不是物，所以excited符合語境。故選A。11.Studentsaretalkingabouthobbies________theirclassmatesbetter.A.know B.knowing C.toknow D.knew【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：為了更好地了解同學，學生們正在談論自己的愛好?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“Studentsaretalkingabouthobbies...theirclassmatesbetter.”可知，學生們討論愛好是為了更好地了解同學。此處缺少目的狀語，應該用不定式作目的狀語。故選C。12.It’stoonoisy.Icouldn’thearMom’swords________.A.slowly B.clearly C.politely D.widely【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：太吵了。我聽不清媽媽說的話?？疾楦痹~辨析。slowly緩慢地；clearly清楚地；politely有禮貌地；widely普遍地，廣泛地。根據(jù)“It’stoonoisy.”可知，此處指聽不清媽媽說的話，用副詞clearly。故選B。13.________timegoesby,thedaysbecomelongerandlongerafterWinterSolstice.A.After B.While C.As D.Before【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：隨著時間的推移，冬至后白天變得越來越長?？疾檫B詞辨析。After在……之后；While與……同時；As當；Before在……之前。根據(jù)“…timegoesby”可知，此處表示隨著時間的流逝，用固定表達Astimegoesby。故選C。14.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisthestructureS+V+O?A.Thezebraiseating. B.Thehouseissobeautiful.C.Thedolphinswims. D.Theeaglecatchesamouse.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：下面哪個句子是“S+V+O”結構？考查基本句型。分析四個選項可知，A項的句子結構為“S+V”；B項的句子結構為“S+V+P”；C項的句子結構為“S+V”；D項的句子結構為“S+V+O”。故選D。15.—WouldyouliketocometothepartythisSunday?—________ButIhavetotakeacourseindrawingfirst.A.Yes,I’dliketo. B.No,Iwouldn’t. C.Ofcoursenot. D.Whatapity!【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個星期天你愿意來參加聚會嗎？——是的，我想要去。但我必須先上一門繪畫課?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,I’dliketo是的，我想要去；No,Iwouldn’t不，我不會；Ofcoursenot當然不；Whatapity真遺憾。根據(jù)“ButIhavetotakeacourseindrawingfirst”可知此處是同意去，但是要先上課。故選A。三、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D項中，選出最佳選項。Tomlovedgames.Heplayedthemeveryday.Helikedboardgames,videogamesand____16____games.Whathelikedbestwaswinningthem.Hepractisedandworkedhardallthetime.ToTom,winningwas____17____.It’sthemostimportant.Atschool,therewasa____18____game.Tomwasontheblueteam.Todaystudentswouldracearoundthetrackfield.Everyoneineachteamwasinaline.Tomtookadeepbreath.CoachFrank____19____thewhistle(口哨)andTomstartedtorun.Hemovedhislegsandarmsquickly,andheranasfastashecouldgo.Afterashortwhile,Tom’sfeetstartedtohurt.____20____hecouldn’tslowdown.Hehadtowin.____21____,Tomcouldn’tmovehisleftfoot.Hestumbled(絆倒)andfell.Manypairsoffeetranpasthim,butonepairstopped.A____22____reacheddown.“Comeon.Let’sfinishtogether,”saidavoice.Tom____23____.Itwasaboy.However,Tomdidn’tknowhisname.Hewasontheredteam,buthehelpedTomstandupanyway.Togetherthey____24____therace,buttheywerethelasttoarrive.“____25____didyouhelpme?”heaskedtheboy.Youcanchoosetopassmeand____26____yourteamwinthegame.”Theboysaid____27____asmile,“Winningisn’teverything.”Hesaid,“Idon’tcareaboutwinningarace,butIwouldliketobea____28____person.Thatwouldmakemehappy.”Tomhad____29____thoughtaboutthatbefore.Atfirst,hewassorrytolose.Thatdoesn’tseem____30____now.Winningwasn’teverything.Beingniceseemedalotbetter.16.A.other B.another C.each D.others17.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything18.A.jumping B.swimming C.running D.climbing19.A.shook B.hit C.picked D.blew20.A.But B.So C.Or D.And21.A.Mainly B.Exactly C.Suddenly D.Certainly22.A.foot B.leg C.head D.hand23.A.lookedup B.lookedout C.lookedfor D.lookedafter24.A.talked B.thought C.planned D.finished25.A.What B.Why C.How D.Where26.A.help B.push C.change D.bring27.A.in B.with C.from D.under28.A.tidy B.modern C.kind D.careful29.A.sometimes B.often C.never D.always30.A.possible B.perfect C.easy D.important【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.D20.A21.C22.D23.A24.D25.B26.A27.B28.C29.C30.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Tom喜歡玩游戲，并把輸贏看得很重，然而一次賽跑比賽的經(jīng)歷讓Tom改變了自己的想法，意識到贏并不是一切，對人友好才更重要?！?6題詳解】句意：他喜歡棋類游戲，電子游戲和其他的游戲。other其他的，后跟名詞復數(shù)；another另一個，后跟名詞單數(shù)；each每一個，后跟名詞單數(shù)；others其他的，后不跟名詞。空格后“games”，名詞復數(shù)形式。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：對于Tom來說，贏就是一切。nothing什么都沒有；everything所有的東西；something某些東西；anything任何東西。根據(jù)“Whathelikedbestwaswinningthem.”以及“It’sthemostimportant.”可知，對Tom來說，贏就是一切。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：在學校，有一個跑步比賽。jumping跳；swimming游泳；running跑步；climbing攀爬。根據(jù)“Todaystudentswouldracearoundthetrackfield.”可知，學校舉行的是跑步比賽。故選C。【19題詳解】句意：弗蘭克教練吹口哨，Tom開始跑。shook震驚；hit撞擊；picked撿起；blew吹。blewthewhistle吹口哨，固定搭配。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：但是他不能停下來。But但是；So所以；Or或者；And和。根據(jù)“Hehadtowin.”可知，雖然他受傷了，但是為了贏不能停下來。故選A。【21題詳解】句意：突然，Tom左腳不能夠移動了。Mainly主要地；Exactly正是；Suddenly突然地；Certainly當然。根據(jù)“Manypairsoffeetranpasthim”可知，是在跑步過程中突然左腳不能移動了。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：一只手向下伸出。foot腳；leg腿；head頭；hand手。根據(jù)“Manypairsoffeetranpasthim,butonepairstopped.”可知，有人停下來伸出援助之手。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：Tom抬頭看。lookedup向上看；lookedout小心；lookedfor尋找；lookedafter照顧。根據(jù)“reacheddown”和Ton摔倒了可知，Tom此時是抬頭看。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：他們一起完成的比賽，但是他們是最后到達的。talked談論；thought認為；planned計劃；finished完成。根據(jù)“theywerethelasttoarrive.”可知，他們完成了比賽。故選D。【25題詳解】句意：“你為什么幫助我？”他問那個男孩。What什么；Why為什么；How怎么樣；Where哪里。根據(jù)“heaskedtheboy.”可知，他問為什么幫助他。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：你可以選擇超過我，幫助你的隊伍贏得比賽。help幫助；push推；change改變；bring帶來。根據(jù)“…didyouhelpme?”可知，是幫助你的隊伍。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：那個男孩微笑著說，“贏并不是一切?！眎n在……里面；with和；from從……；under在……下面。withasmile意為“帶著微笑”。with帶著，表示伴隨。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：我不擔心贏得比賽，但是我想要成為一個善良的人。tidy整潔的；modern現(xiàn)代的；kind善良的；careful認真的。根據(jù)上文中男孩幫助了Tom可知，男孩想成為一個善良的人。故選C。【29題詳解】句意：Tom從前從來沒有想過這個。sometimes有時；often經(jīng)常；never從不；always總是。根據(jù)上文中Tom一直想著贏可知，他之前從未思考過那些。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在看起來那些并不重要。possible可能；perfect完美的；easy容易的；important重要的。根據(jù)“Winningwasn’teverything.”可知，Tom意識到失敗似乎不重要，贏也不是一切，學會友善會更好。故選D。四、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，20小題；滿分35分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)ALostdogHe’s5yearsoldHisnameisSherman.Heisverysweet.Hewillcometoyouwhenyoucallhim.Heiswearingablackcollar.LostsinceOct.6.CallGraceon7768935ifyouseehim.Therewillbearewardof$200.LostpetSheisaScottishFoldcat.HernameisLola.Shehasyellow-browneyes.Sheisnotfriendlywithstrangers.Sheis7yearsold.ShewentmissingonNov.12attheCentralSquare.Call8979916foranyinformation.Thankyou.MissingLucySheiswhiteand11yearsold.Sheisaservicedog.Sheisfriendly.Butshemightrunawayfromstrangers.LostsinceNov.20.Pleasecall8432435or8432683ifyouseeher.Thereisarewardof$300.31.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyouhaveinformationaboutSherman?A.8432435 B.7768935 C.8979916 D.843268332.WhatcanwelearnaboutLola?A.SheisaScottishdog. B.Shelikesstrangersverymuch.C.Shehasayellow-browntail. D.ShewentmissingonNov.12.33.Whatisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Adailynewspaper. B.Atravelguide.C.Astorybook. D.Asciencereport.【答案】31.B32.D33.A【解析】【導語】本文是三則尋狗啟示?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個框第二段“CallGraceon7768935ifyouseehim.”可知，如果你有關于Sherman的信息，你可以撥打7768935。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShewentmissingonNov.12attheCentralSquare.”可知，我們能夠了解到Lola在11月12日失蹤了。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)標題“Lostdog”，“Lostpet”，“MissingLucy”可知，這篇文章是關于失蹤的寵物相關報道，很可能來自每日報紙。故選A。BZhangYugunistheprinciple(校長)ofHeihumiaoPrimarySchoolinHenan.Hewantstoteachinthepoorvillagebecausehethinkschildrenthereneedhim.Inthepast18years,manyteacherscameandlefttheschoolbecauselifethereisreallyhard.Butheneverleavesitandhetriestohelpthechildrenoutofdifficulties.Onewinter,itwasverydifficulttowalkonthemountainroad.Theschoolwouldstartafewdayslater,butthestudents’bookswerestillinatownfaraway.Withoutbooks,thestudentscouldn’tstarttheschool.ThenZhangandanotherteacherleftearlyinthemorning.Theywalkedalongwaytothetownandtheyweretired.Theweatherwasalsonotgood.Bythetimetheygottotheschool,therewasalotofmud(泥漿)ontheirclothes,butthebookswereveryclean.Totakegoodcareofthestudents,Zhangaskshiswifetohelpcookforhisstudents.ZhanghelpsthestudentsinHeihumiaoPrimarySchoollearnatschoolanddreamforabetterfuture.Whenothersaskhimwhyhestaysattheschool,healwayssmiles.Hesaysthathisdreamistohelpthepoorchildrenandhefeelshappyifhecandoit.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph1referto(指代)?A.Thecity. B.Thetown. C.Themountain. D.Theschool.35.Fromparagraph2,wecanknowthat________.A.lifeatthevillageisnoteasy B.thevillageisn’tfarfromthetownC.studentshelpedcarrybooks D.studentsstartedtheschoolwithoutbooks36.Zhang’swifehelpsthestudentsby________.A.cookingforthem B.keepingthebookscleanC.cleaningtheclassrooms D.makingclothesforthem37.HowdoesZhangfeelabouthiswork?A.Tired. B.Happy. C.Sad. D.Popular.【答案】34.D35.A36.A37.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了河南黑虎廟小學校長——張玉滾的事跡?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Inthepast18years,manyteacherscameandlefttheschoolbecauselifethereisreallyhard.Butheneverleavesit”可知在過去的18年里，許多老師來了又離開了學校，因為那里的生活真的很艱難。但是張玉滾沒有離開學校，故選D。【35題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onewinter,itwasverydifficulttowalkonthemountainroad...Theywalkedalongwaytothetownandtheyweretired.Theweatherwasalsonotgood.Bythetimetheygottotheschool,therewasalotofmud(泥漿)ontheirclothes”可知村子里的生活并不容易。故選A?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Totakegoodcareofthestudents,Zhangaskshiswifetohelpcookforhisstudents.”可知張的妻子幫助學生們做飯。故選A。【37題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hesaysthathisdreamistohelpthepoorchildrenandhefeelshappyifhecandoit.”可知張玉滾認為自己的工作是令人開心的，故選B。CAuntPollycameinwithJoeHarper’smother,buttheydidnotknowhewasunderthebed.TomlistenedtothemtalkingabouthimandJoe.SidandMarywerethere,too.TheywereallverysadandsaidlotsofnicethingsaboutTomandJoe.EverybodyinSt.Petersburgbelievedtheyhaddrownedbecausethesmallraftwasgoneandthenfoundontheothersideoftheriver.ThenTomheardthemtalkaboutthefuneral,whichwouldbeonSunday.Mrs.Harperleft,andAuntPollywenttobed.Tomwaiteduntilshewasasleep.Thenhegotoutofhishidingplace.Heputthepieceofbarknearthecandle.Thenhekissedhisaunt.Hethoughtaboutthebarkanddecidedtoputitbackintohispocket.Nobodysawhimashewentbacktotheriver.Nobodysawhimtakeasmallboatandrowbacktotheotherside.Itwasalreadylightwhenhegotbacktotheislandandtheotherpirates.Hetoldthemabouthisadventure,andtheyhadaveryhappybreakfast.Tomsleptmostofthemorning.Intheafternoon,theyswamandfishedandplayedgames.Thedayseemedtobeverylong.“Let’sgohome,boys.It’stoolonelyhere.”suggestedJoe.“Butit’sverygoodforswimmingandfishinghere.”saidTom.“Idon’tcare.Iwanttogohome.”“You’rejustababy!”“I’llneverspeaktoyouagain!”shoutedJoe.Hebegantowalktothesandbar.HuckleberryandTomwatchedhim.“Iwanttogo,too.”saidHuckleberry.“I’mgoingtostayhere.”answeredTom.“Comebackwithus,Tom.You’llbeallalone.”HuckleberrybegantofollowJoe.38.WhichistherightorderforTominthestory?a.Tomgotoutofhishidingplace.b.Tomputthebarkintohispocket.c.Tomtookasmallboattogetbacktotheisland.d.TomheardtheconversationbetweenAuntPollyandJoe’smother.A.b-c-a-d B.d-a-b-c C.d-a-c-b D.b-c-d-a39.EveryoneinSt.Petersburgthought________.A.Huckleberrygotlost B.TomwasintroubleC.theboysweredead D.theboyslivedhappily40.Whowantedtogohome?A.OnlyJoe. B.JoeandHuckleberry.C.TomandJoe. D.TomandHuckleberry.41.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.JoewasangrywithTom. B.SidandMarydislikedTomandJoe.C.AuntPollysawthebark. D.Tomhadfuncattingallthemorning.【答案】38.B39.C40.B41.A【解析】【導語】本文節(jié)選自《湯姆·索亞歷險記》，介紹了湯姆在島上的情況。【38題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TomlistenedtothemtalkingabouthimandJoe.”可知，湯姆聽到了波莉阿姨和喬媽媽之間的對話，此為d；根據(jù)“Thenhegotoutofhishidingplace.”可知，湯姆從藏身處逃了出來，此為a；根據(jù)“Heputthepieceofbarknearthecandle.Thenhekissedhisaunt.Hethoughtaboutthebarkanddecidedtoputitbackintohispocket.”可知，湯姆把樹皮放進口袋里，此為b；根據(jù)“Itwasalreadylightwhenhegotbacktotheislandandtheotherpirates.”可知，湯姆乘小船回了島，此為c。因此正確的順序是d-a-b-c。故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EverybodyinSt.Petersburgbelievedtheyhaddrownedbecausethesmallraftwasgoneandthenfoundontheothersideoftheriver.ThenTomheardthemtalkaboutthefuneral,whichwouldbeonSunday.”可知，St.Petersburg的每個人都認為男孩們溺水身亡了。故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Joe說的話“Let’sgohome,boys.”和Huckleberry說的話“Iwanttogo,too”可知，Joe和Huckleberry都想回家。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Tom和Joe的對話“You’rejustababy!”和“‘I’llneverspeaktoyouagain!’shoutedJoe.”可推知，Joe對Tom很生氣。故選A。DMoreandmorepeoplechoosepaidstudyroomswithcutetablesandchairs,greenplants,prettywallsandquietcomputerkeyboards.Tobuildafriendlylearningenvironment,someroomshavelowlighttohelppeoplefocuson(專注于)theirwork.Someplaceshavesunroomsandlearnerscanenjoybeautifulnaturefromlargewindows.Theworkerswilltellpeopletokeepquietinthestudyareas.“Wehopetoofferaperfectlearningplacetopeoplewhowanttostudy.”saidWangYi,founder(創(chuàng)始人)ofa24-hourpaidstudyroom.“Overthepastsixmonths,thenumberofpeoplecomingwasmuchbiggerthanwefirstthought,sowearenowlookingfornewplaces.”FengJiacomestothepaidstudyroomeverydaytoprepareforexams.“Therearenotenoughseatsinpubliclibraries.Also,therearemanypeopletalkingorwalkingaround.”hesaid.Athome,itisevenhardertofocusbecauseofphones,snacksandpets.Whilemanypeoplewelcomethepaidstudyrooms,othersareafraidthattheseroomswillreplacelibraries.XuQiang,directoroftheShanghaiLibrary’sreaderservicecentrebelievesthatpubliclibrariesandpaidstudyroomsaresatisfyingthedifferentneedsofpeople.“Peoplecometopubliclibrariesforthelargenumberofbooks,whiletheygotothestudyroomsforthelearningenvironment.”saidXu.42.WhatwillWangYiprobablydointhefuture?A.Tomakestudyroomscleanforreaders.B.Toaddmorebooksinpaidstudyrooms.C.Toopenmorepaidstudyroomsforpeople.D.Toaskpeopletostudyinpubliclibraries.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“satisfying”probablymean?A.Givingyousomethingnew. B.Askingyouforhelp.C.Tellingyouwhatisimportant. D.Offeringsomethingyouwant.44.Fromthepassage,weknowthatpaidstudyroomsare________.A.themostsuitableforanyone B.theidealplacestodiscussproblemsC.ascomfortableaspubliclibraries D.placeswithabetterlearningenvironment45.Whatisapropertitleforthepassage?A.Learntofocusonstudy. B.Howtoprepareforexams.C.Paidstudyroomsarepopular. D.Publiclibrarieswelcomeyou.【答案】42.C43.D44.D45.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了24小時付費自習室提供了良好的學習環(huán)境從而受到廣泛歡迎。【42題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Overthepastsixmonths,thenumberofpeoplecomingwasmuchbiggerthanwefirstthought,sowearenowlookingfornewplaces.”可知，王毅正在尋找新地方為人們開設更多付費自習室。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Peoplecometopubliclibrariesforthelargenumberofbooks,whiletheygotothestudyroomsforthelearningenvironment.”可知，公立圖書館和自習室滿足人們不同的需求。因此畫線詞“satisfying”與D項“提供你想要的東西”意思相符。故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Moreandmorepeoplechoosepaidstudyroomswithcutetablesandchairs,greenplants,prettywallsandquietcomputerkeyboards.Tobuildafriendlylearningenvironment,someroomshavelowlighttohelppeoplefocuson(專注于)theirwork.Someplaceshavesunroomsandlearnerscanenjoybeautifulnaturefromlargewindows.Theworkerswilltellpeopletokeepquietinthestudyareas.”及全文內(nèi)容可知，付費自習室有更好的學習環(huán)境。故選D。【45題詳解】最佳標題。根據(jù)“Moreandmorepeoplechoosepaidstudyroomswithcutetablesandchairs,greenplants,prettywallsandquietcomputerkeyboards.”及全文可知，本文介紹了24小時付費自習室提供了良好的學習環(huán)境從而受到廣泛歡迎。因此C項最適合本文標題。故選C。第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項是多余選項。Calligraphy,orshufa,hasalonghistoryinChina.____46____Ihavealwayswantedtobeacalligrapher.WhenIwassevenyearsold,mymothersentmetotakecalligraphyclasses.Unlikeholdingapen,Ihadtolearnhowtoholdabrush.____47____SothecharactersIwrotewereuglyatfirst.Itmademeloseconfidenceinmyself.Butmymothersaid,“Calligraphycanimproveyourendurance(忍受力).____48____Practicemakesperfect.”Withheradviceinmind,Ikeptonpractisingcalligraphyforabouttwoorthreehourseachweek.Sittingatmydeskforhours,Itrymybesttostayfocused.____49____Afterpractisingforfiveyears,myworkwonfirstprizeatanationalcalligraphycompetitionforteenagers.NowIcanwritefivekindsofscript.____50____Practisingcalligraphybringsmefunandharvest.IlovepractisingwritingChinesecharacters.A.It’saveryeasythingtodo.B.Itwasdifficultformetoholdit.C.Mycalligraphywasgettingbetter.D.Mycalligraphyclasseswereboring.E.Itisthetraditionalartofhandwriting.F.Youneedtositdownandwritecarefully.G.Iwillkeepwritingandlearninghowtoimprovemyskills.【答案】46.E47.B48.F49.C50.G【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者學習書法的經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Calligraphy,orshufa,hasalonghistoryinChina.”可知，此處是整體介紹書法這項藝術；E選項“它是書寫的傳統(tǒng)藝術。”符合語境。故選E。47題詳解】根據(jù)“SothecharactersIwrotewereuglyatfirst.”可知，作者剛開始學習書法時，握不好毛筆；B選項“我很難握住它?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Calligraphycanimproveyourendurance(忍受力).”可知，書法可以提高你的耐力；說明學習書法需要沉下心，且坐得住。F選項“你需要坐下來認真寫?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Sittingatmydeskforhours,Itrymybesttostayfocused.”可知，作者集中注意力學習書法，隨著時間的推移，其書法寫的越來越好；C選項“我的書法越來越好了?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Practisingcalligraphybringsmefunandharvest.”可知，作者將繼續(xù)練習書法，提高自己的技藝；G選項“我會堅持寫作，學習如何提高我的技能?！狈险Z境。故選G。五、詞匯運用(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)A.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，在空白處填入一個恰當?shù)膯卧~。51.Danielwasa________(演講者)intoday’sTVshow.【答案】lecturer##speaker【解析】【詳解】句意：丹尼爾是今天電視節(jié)目的演講者。“演講者”為lecturer或speaker，不定冠詞a后跟單數(shù)名詞，故填lecturer/speaker。52.Theglasses________(落下)onthegroundandbroke.【答案】fell【解析】【詳解】句意：玻璃杯掉在地上摔碎了。由所給的漢語提示可知，“落下”譯成：fall；由and后面的broke可知，此處的時態(tài)為一般過去時，fall的過去式為fell。故填fell。53.________(幸好),wecaughttheplaneontime.【答案】Luckily【解析】【詳解】句意：幸好，我們按時趕上了飛機。此處應該是用副詞修飾整個句子。根據(jù)中文提示“幸好”，可知應該用luckily，放于句首首字母l大寫。故填Luckily。54.—Excuseme,doyouhaveticketsfortheconcert?—Sorry,wehave________（沒有一個）left.【答案】nothing【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你們有音樂會的票嗎？——對不起，我們沒有余票。結合句意和“l(fā)eft”可知，“沒有一個”的英文表達為nothing，為“不定代詞+形容詞”的結構。故填nothing。55.Jimhearda________(響亮的)noiseandranouttoseewhathappened.【答案】loud【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆聽見一聲巨響，跑出去看發(fā)生了什么事情。根據(jù)“Jimhearda...noise”，空處缺少一個形容詞，結合漢語提示，“響亮的”loud，可作定語修飾后面的名詞。故填loud。B.根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個完整正確的單詞。Britainisfamousforitspies.Manypeoplelikethembecauseoftheirdifferentt____56____.Britishpeopleusemanythingstomakepies.Theyoftenf____57____pieswithbeef,porkorvegetables.Fruitpiesarealsodelicious.WhenyougointoanyEnglishrestaurant,waiterstherecanp____58____atleastonekindofpiesforyou.PiesaresopopularinBritain.Asar____59____,therearemanyactivitiesaboutpies.ThereisBritishPieWeekeachyearinMarch.Peopletrymanypiesandchoosetheb____60____oneinBritain!Also,everyyearthereistheWorldPieEatingCompetition.PeoplefromaroundtheworldtrytoeatBritishpiesintheshortesttime.【答案】56.(t)astes57.(f)ill58.(p)rovide59.(r)esult60.(b)est【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了英國的餡餅。【56題詳解】句意：許多人喜歡它們，因為它們不同的口味。根據(jù)“Britishpeopleusemanythingstomakepies”可知不同的餡餅有不同的味道，taste“味道”，可數(shù)名詞，different修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，故填(t)astes。【57題詳解】句意：他們經(jīng)常在餡餅里放牛肉、豬肉或蔬菜。根據(jù)“Theyoftenf...pieswithbeef,”可知是往餡餅里填充牛肉、豬肉或蔬菜。fill“填充”，是動詞，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是they，動詞用原形，故填(f)ill。【58題詳解】句意：當你走進任何一家英國餐館時，那里的服務員至少會為你提供一種餡餅。根據(jù)“WhenyougointoanyEnglishrestaurant,waiterstherecanp...atleastonekindofpiesforyou.”可知服務員為你提供餡餅，providesthforsb“為某人提供某物”，空前有情態(tài)動詞，動詞用原形。故填(p)rovide?！?9題詳解】句意：因此，有很多關于派的活動。asaresult“因此”，為固定短語。故填(r)esult。【60題詳解】句意：人們品嘗了很多餡餅，然后選出英國最好的一個。根據(jù)“Peopletrymanypiesandchoosetheb...oneinBritain”可知人們從品嘗的餡餅里選出最好的一個，best“最好的”，故填(b)est。六、選詞填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空（每個詞或短語只能用一次）。begin;sleep;byoneself;lookthrough;writeanemail;leadto;giveone’sseat;makeasnowman;gowrong;inorderto61.Thecomputer_______________anditdidn’twork.62.—Whatwereyoudoingat10o’clockthismorning?—I_______________papersatthattime.63.SuBingtianpractisedveryhard_______________winhonorforourcountry.64.Rememberthatyou’llfeel_______________aftertakingthemedicine.65.Noraisakindgirl.Sheoften_______________totheoldonthebus.66.Ittookme5hourstoreadthewholebookfromthe_______________totheend.67.It’sallwhite.Let’sgooutside_______________.68.Atlast,Nickdecidedtorepairhisbike_______________.69.Stopeatingtoomuchfastfood,orit_______________serioushealthproblems.70.It’seightnow.Simon_______________inhisstudy.【答案】61.wentwrong62.waslookingthrough63.inorderto64.sleepy65.givesherseat66.beginning67.tomakeasnowman68.byhimself69.willleadto70.iswritinganemail【解析】【61題詳解】句意：這臺電腦壞了，它不工作了。根據(jù)“itdidn’twork”可知，電腦不工作了，結合備選詞匯可知空處應是壞了，gowrong“出錯”符合語境；又根據(jù)“didn’t”可知時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以用go的過去式，故填wentwrong。【62題詳解】句意：——你今天上午十點在做什么？——我那時在查閱文件。根據(jù)“Whatwereyoudoingat10o’clockthismorning?”可知，問句是過去進行時，詢問在做什么，根據(jù)“papers”可知此處應選用lookthrough“瀏覽，查閱”的過去進行時，主語為I，故填waslookingthrough?！?3題詳解】句意：蘇炳添為了我們國家獲得榮譽非?？炭嗟赜柧?。根據(jù)語境及句意可知，此處應用inorderto連接兩個動作，表示第一個動作的目的。故填inorderto?！?4題詳解】句意：記住你吃了這藥之后會感到困的。根據(jù)語境及句意可知，此空應選用sleep的形容詞sleepy“困的”，作feel的表語。故填sleepy?！?5題詳解】句意：Nora是一個善良的女孩。她經(jīng)常在公交車上給老人讓座。根據(jù)“Noraisakindgirl.Sheoften...totheoldonthebus.”可知，giveone’sseattosb“給某人讓座”符合語境，根據(jù)“often”可知句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為she，所以謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)，one’s應改為her，故填givesherseat?！?6題詳解】句意：我花了5個小時從頭至尾讀這整本書。根據(jù)“fromthe...totheend.heend”可知，與之對應的是thebeginning，故填beginning。【67題詳解】句意：都是白色的。我們?nèi)ネ饷娑蜒┤税伞８鶕?jù)“It’sallwhite.”可知，makeasnowman“堆雪人”符合語境，因空前有動詞go，所以空處應用動詞不定式表目的，故填tomakeasnowman?！?8題詳解】句意：最后，尼克下定決心自己修理自行車。根據(jù)語境可知，此處可填byoneself“自己