2024年黑龍江省大慶市肇州縣中考英語一模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年黑龍江省大慶市肇州縣中考英語一模試卷一、在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1．（1分）A.B.C.2．（1分）A.B.C.3．（1分）A.B.C.4．（1分）A.B.C.二、下面你將聽到十組對話，每組對話后都有一個問題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。5．（2分）WhendoesthemanwanttogotoShanghai？A.InMarch.B.InAugust.C.InOctober.6．（2分）WhatwilltheboygivehismumonMother'sDay？A.Adress.B.Acup.C.Apairofshoes.7．（2分）WhatdoesJackthinkofthespeech？A.Interesting.B.Exciting.C.Boring.8．（2分）Whatdidtheboylose？A.Judy'spen.B.Judy'swatch.C.Judy'sglasses.9．（2分）WhatisAnna'sseatnumber？A.18.B.19.C.20.10．（2分）Howoftendoesthemanexercise？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.11．（2分）WhatwillJohndoattheparty？A.Dance.B.Sing.C.Playtheguitar.12．（2分）HowoldisJimnow？A.5yearsold.B.9yearsold.C.14yearsold.13．（2分）Wherewilltheboygoduringthesummervacation？A.ToParis.B.ToNewYork.C.ToLondon.14．（2分）Whenwillthemoviebegin？A.8：00pm.B.8：20pm.C.8：30pm.三、聽下面長對話或獨白。每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。15．（3分）（1）HowlongdidtheboystayinLondon？A.Forthreedays.B.Forfivedays.C.Forsevendays.（2）HowdidtheboyvisittheRiverThames？A.ByBus.B.Byboat.C.Onfoot.（3）Whatdidtheboydoontheunderground？A.Hesleptforawhile.B.Hereadanewspaper.C.Hereadabook.16．（3分）（1）WhatlanguageisLisalearningnow？A.Chinese.B.German.C.French.（2）WhyshouldLisagetupearly？A.Sheisaskedtorunforhalfanhour.B.Sheneedstohelpwiththehousework.C.Herschoolisfarawayfromherhouse.（3）What'sLisa'shobby？A.Playingtennis.B.Swimming.C.Playingfootball.一、ReadingComprehensionChoosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageyouread.17．（6分）Doyouwanttohaveanicetripinyoursparetime？MaybeYunnanProvinceisagoodchoiceforyou.Thereyoucanenjoydifferentplacesofinterest.TimeActivitiesDay1ArriveinShangri﹣La.Youwillmeetyourlocalguideattheairportorthestationandheorshewilltakeyoutothehotel.VisitNapaLakeinyourfreetimeintheafternoon.Day2DrivetoLijiang（about2hours）andvisitTigerLeapingGorgeontheway.AfteryoureachLijiang，youcanvisitBlackDragonPondandJadeDragonSnowMountain.Youcantakethecablecars（纜車）toBaishaVillageinLijiang.Day3TakeabustoDali（about3.5hours）.YoucangoboatingonErhaiLake，visitBaiVillage，XizhouandZhouchengordosomeshoppingintheoldDalitown.Day4FlytoKunminginthemorning，whichisthecapitalofYunnan.ThentakeatourtotheStoneForest.Intheafternoon，endyourtripandleaveKunmingbyair.ContactInformationTel：010﹣8974630Workingtime：9：00﹣17：00fromMondaytoFriday（1）WhowilltakeyoutothehotelwhenyouarriveinShangri﹣La？A.Yourlocalguide.B.Yourfriends.C.Yourparents.D.Yourdriver.（2）YoucanvisittheoldDalitown.A.onthefirstday.B.onthesecondday.C.onthethirdday.D.onthefourthday.（3）HowcanyougotoKunmingonthefourthday？A.Bybus.B.Byplane.C.Bycar.D.Bytrain.18．（8分）TheMid﹣AutumnFestivalhasahistoryof2000years.AllthecelebrationsoftheMid﹣AutumnFestivalshowthehappinessandexcitementofpeople.ThemaincelebrationsduringtheMid﹣AutumnFestivalareadmiringthemoon，eatingmooncakestogetherandmakingChineseMid﹣AutumnFestivallanterns.InsomeplacesinChinapeoplecelebratethefestivalindifferentways.InChaozhou，GuangdongProvince，peopleeattaro（芋頭）tocelebratethefestival，becausethetaroharvesthappensatthesametime.Theyeattaroandhopetheharvestisgoodinthenextyear.InNanjing，peoplecookduckwithsweet﹣scentedosmanthus（桂花），becauseNanjingpeoplethinksweet﹣scentedosmanthusisasymbol（象征）ofpeace.Insomeplacespeoplemakefiresinsidetowerstocelebratethefestival，becausetheythinkthefireisasymbolofgoodbusiness.IntheliteraryhistoryofChina，manypoets（詩人）gavewordstothemoonofmid﹣autumnnight.Thefollowingisoneofthebestofthosepoems.ThoughtsintheSilentNight﹣LiBaiThemoonlightisshinningthroughthewindow，Anditmakesmewonderifitisthefrostontheground，Lookinguptoseethemoon，LookingdownImisssomuchaboutmyhometown.LiBaiusedhislinestoshowhishomesicknessattheMoonFestival.（1）AllthecelebrationsoftheMid﹣AutumnFestivalshow.A.thehappinessofpeopleB.thedifferencesofpeopleC.theimportanceoftheFestivalD.thehappinessandexcitementofpeople（2）Whydopeoplemakefiresinsidetowerstocelebratethefestivalinsomeplaces？A.Becausetheythinkthefireisasymbolofpeace.B.Becausetheythinkthefireisasymbolofgoodbusiness.C.Becausetheyhopetheharvestisgoodinthenextyear.D.Becausetheyhopetheywillbehealthierinthenextyear.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"frost"meaninChinese？A.霜B.霧C.影D.光（4）WhatdidLiBaiwritetoshowhishomesicknessattheMoonFestival？A.AstoryofMoon.B.ApoemnamedThoughtsintheSilentNight.C.AsongcalledThoughtsintheSilentNight.D.Ajoke.19．（8分）SunYangisathree﹣timeOlympicchampion（冠軍）fromChina.OnSunday，hewonthegoldmedalinthemen's400mfreestyleatthe2024NationalSummerSwimmingChampionshipsinHefei，Anhuiprovince.SunisamemberofZhejiangteamthistime.Hefinishedtheraceinthreeminutesand49.58seconds.Afterreturningfroma51﹣monthsuspension（停賽），the33﹣year﹣oldshowedhispowerandinfluencebyleadingtheracefromthefirst200m."Icouldhavedonebetter，Sunsaidafterthecompetition."Fouryearsawayfromcompetition，andwithoutintensetraining，Idofeelrustyincontrollingthespeed，andIneedmorecompetitions.Butit'sagoodstartfrommycomeback，andI'mhappywiththisresult."InJune2021，agroupfromtheCourtofArbitrationforSport（CAS國際體育仲裁法庭）announcedthatSunYangwentagainsttheAnti﹣DopingRule"（反興奮劑規(guī)則）whenanunsuccessfulattemptwasmadetocollectbloodandurinesamples（尿液樣本）fromhimathislivingplaceonSeptember4﹣5，2018."StartingfromFebruary28，2020，SunYangwasforcedtostayawayfromswimmingcompetition，foraperiodof4yearsand3months（i.e.51months）.Inapost﹣matchinterview，Sunshared，"Overthepastfouryears，I'veexperiencedajourneyfromthepeak（巔峰）tothevalleyandthenslowlyclimbedmywaybackup."Whilethereisanobviousgap（明顯差距）comparedtohispeakperiod，Sunbelievedthatthischampionshipheldimportantmeaningforhim."Idon'twanttothinkaboutthepastanymorebecauseI'vealreadycomeoutfromthedarkness，"Sunsaid.Headdedthatheaimedtoserveasarolemodelforyoungpeopleborninthe2000sand2010s，hopingtheywillmakegreatcontributions（貢獻）toChinesemen'sswimming.（1）WhatcanweknowaboutSunYang？A.Hewonthreechampionsbefore.B.HewasborninAnhuiprovince.C.Hisbirthyearis1991.D.Hewontheraceof200mswimming.（2）What'sthefourthparagraphmainlyabout？A.WhySunwasstoppedfromcompetitions.B.HowSunperformedinpastcompetitions.C.WhenSunbecameskilledatswimming.D.WhatpeoplediscussedaboutSun.（3）WhatdidSunthinkofhiswinning？A.Itwasveryeasy.B.Itmeantalot.C.Itsurprisedhimalot.D.Itmadehimtired.（4）WhatdidSuntalkaboutinthelastparagraph？A.Hisachievements.B.Hissadness.C.Hiswishes.D.Hisroles.20．（8分）Whetherfromnewsorsocialarticles，youmayknowthat5Giscoming.5Gisthe5thgeneration（代）network.It'sanewnetworkafter1G，2G，3G，4Ganditcanconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether.5GnetworkswillcovermanycitiesinChinasoon.5Gmeanssuper﹣fastdata（數(shù)據(jù)）speed，onecandownloadatwo﹣hourmovieforfewerthan10seconds，anditismakingourlivesmucheasier.5Gwillmakeself﹣drivingcarspossible.Forsafety，self﹣drivingcarsneedssuper﹣fastdatatransmission（傳輸）tocommunicatewiththeirnearbyenvironment.5Gisjustwhatmakesself﹣drivingcarsachievethis.Airplaneswillbecome"smart"inthenearfuture.Passengerswillbeabletouse5GnetworksintheairtoorderfoodanddrinksontheInternet.5Gwillbebighelpforstudentswhotakeonlineclasses.Manypeopleliveinpoorareasintheworldwheretherearenoschools.Butwith5G，thiswillchange.StudentsallovertheworldwillbeabletoseeplacesliketheGreatWallwithoutleavingtheirrooms.Itwillbealsoeasierfordoctorstotreatpatientsremotelyby5G.Itmeanscaringforpatientsfromfaraway.Thefactslistedaboveareonlyapartofwhat5Gwillmakepossibleandpopular.JustasintheearlydaysoftheInternetinthe1990s，fewcouldseehowitcouldchangetheworld.Thesamewillsurelybetrueof5G.With5G，manythingsdonotseemlikedreamsanymore.Nowlet'sgetreadytosaygoodbyeto4Gandwelcomethecomingof5G.（1）Theunderlinewords"remotely"means.A.快速地B.高效地C.遠程地D.科學地（2）Accordingtothepassage，5Gwillmakepossibleinpeople'slife.①self﹣drivingcars②"smart"airplanes③onlineclasses④hospitalswithoutdoctorsA.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④（3）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage？A.B.C.D.（4）What'sthepurposeofthepassage？A.Toshow5Gisperfect.B.Togiveanintroductionof5G.C.Tocallonpeopletouse5G.D.Toexplainhow5Gbecomespopular.二、CompletethePassageChoosethesentencestocompletethepassage.21．（5分）Manystudieshaveshownthatsittingdownforafamilymealisgoodforthespirit，thebrainandthebody.（1）.BetterrelationshipsEatingmealstogethercanimprovefamilyrelationshipsasitprovidesatimeforthewholefamilytobetogether.（2）Itisimportantforthechildrentogrowuphealthily.Theylikeeatingwiththeirparents.Teenagersprefereatingtogetherasafamily，too.InarecentColumbiaUniversitystudy，71%ofteenagerssaidtheyconsideredtalkingwithfamilymembersasthebestpartoffamilymeals.Duringmealtimes，theysharedthethingsthathappenedaroundthem.LessstressedFamilymealsrelieve（緩解）stress.Afterlonghoursofstudyorwork，youmaybecomestressedout.（3）ResearchersatBrighamYoungUniversitymadeastudy.Theyfoundthatafamilymealhelpedworkingmomsrelax.HealthierdietFamilymealsleadtohealthierfoodchoices.Asurveyfoundthatchildrenwhohadmealswiththeirfamilyatemorefruitsandvegetablesandlessfriedfoods.Eatinghealthyfoodhelpschildrenstayingoodhealth.（4）Andtheyalsohelpinmakingorservingthosemeals.（5）Eatingathomecanreallysavemuchmorethanyouthink.AccordingtothenationalConsumerExpenditureSurvey，eachfamilyspentabout＄2，668onmealsathome，and＄3，465onmealsawayfromhome.Whenyouspend＄8eatingout，itwillonlycostyou＄4.5inyourownkitchen.A.SavemuchmoneyB.DevelopanewskillC.That'sbecausetheyeatregularly（定期地）home﹣cookedmeals.D.Besides，itcanalsoprovideasenseofsafetyforyoungerchildren.E.Askyourfriendsandfamilywhattheyseemtotalkabout.F.Herearesomereasonstohavemealsasafamily.G.Findingtimetoeatwithyourfamilymayactuallyreduceyourpressure.三、ClozeTestChoosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.22．（10分）Everytimewegointoamuseum，weareoftentold，"Don'ttouchthat!"ThePleaseTouchMuseuminPhiladelphia（費城）is（1）theopposite.Hereweareencouragedto（2）everything.Myfirstvisittothemuseumwasoneyearago.Iwas（3）tovisitthemuseumassoonasMumtoldusitsname.（4）toldusthatwecouldclimbandjump，andtoucheverythinginthemuseum.Thisplaceismorelikea（5）ratherthanamuseum.Itgiveskidsthechancetolearn（6）play.Ilovedthisplacealotandhadtobepulledawaybythearmwhenwewerereadyto（7）.Eachexhibit（展覽）isahands﹣on（親自實踐的）experience.I（8）enjoyedtheverylargewatertableandthegrocerystore（雜貨店）.IhadsomuchfunthatIdidn'teven（9）Iwaslearning.Theonlyproblemisthisplacegetscrowdedveryquicklyonweekends，（10）youneedtogetthereearlyifyoudon'twanttobeimmersedin（浸沒于）theseaofpeople.（1）A.neverB.justC.evenD.also（2）A.touchB.showC.noticeD.bring（3）A.afraidB.braveC.excitedD.lucky（4）A.HeB.SheC.YouD.They（5）A.bookstoreB.hospitalC.playgroundD.school（6）A.throughB.behindC.withoutD.except（7）A.startB.learnC.playD.leave（8）A.actuallyB.especiallyC.nearlyD.probably（9）A.imagineB.forgetC.guessD.realize（10）A.soB.althoughC.asD.Because四、GrammaticalFillingFillineachblankwithaproperformofthewordgivenoraproperword.23．（20分）ColourfulandrichChinesecultureandfasteconomic（經(jīng)濟）developmentmakeChinawell﹣knowntopeopleinmany（1）（country）aroundtheworld.Chinaisthe（2）（three）largestcountryintheworldinarea.Chinaisgreat，buttherearestillsomeproblems.Andweshouldknow（3）todofortheenvironmentandourcountry.Weshouldknowit's（4）（we）dutytoprotecttheenvironment.Itis（5）（danger）forustodoharmtotheenvironment.Yearsago，people（6）（throw）rubbisheverywhere.But（7）（lucky），thegovernmenttooksomestepstoprotecttheenvironment.Peoplewereencouragedtoplanttrees.Now，theweatherhasbecomemuch（8）（good）thanbefore.It'salsoimportanttoimprovethequality（素質）ofthepeople.Everyoneshouldbe（9）honestandkindperson.Ifeveryonekeeps（10）（help）othersandimprovinghimself，thesocietywillbemorebeautiful.五、ReadingExpression24．（10分）Playgroundsofferkidsfreshairandexercise.However，eachyear，morethan200，000kidsgotohospitalbecausetheyarehurtinonewayoranotherwhenplayingontheplayground.Sowhatcanwedotoimprovethesituation？Weshouldmakesuretheplaygroundissafeforthechildren.Itshouldbesoftandthickenough，sowhenthechildrenfall，theywon'thurttoomuch.Thingslikewater，rocksorbrokenglassmightcausedangertothekids.Cleanersshouldchecktheplaygroundfromtimetotimeandclearawaythesedangerousthings.Infact，childrenalsoneedtohelpkeeptheplaygroundcleanandsafe.Thatmeanseachtimeafterplayingtheyshouldpickuptherubbishthey'veproduced.Ifsomeonefindsthereissomethingwrongwiththeequipment（設施），heshouldreporttothekeeperoftheplayground，sopeoplewillcometofixit.Teachingkidshowtoplaysafelyisalsoveryimportant.Iftheyknowtherulesoftheplayground，theywon'tgethurteasily.Forexample，theyshouldneverpushwhenothersareonseesawsorswings.Ifsomeoneisgoingtojumpoffsomeequipment，heshouldfirstlookdowntomakesurenootherkidsareintheway.Ofcourse，maybeitisalsohelpfultowearrightclothes.Clotheswithstrings（繩）cangetcaughtonequipmentwhichmayhurtthekidbadly.Inshort，ourkidscanbothenjoythemselvesandbesafeifweareworkingtogethertoimprovethesituation.Usewordswithpropermeaningsandgrammaticalrulestofillintheblanks.（Onlyonewordforoneblank.）（1）Playgroundsfreshairandexerciseforkids.However，overthousandkidsarehurteveryyearwhileplayingontheplaygrounds.（2）Iftheplaygroundisandenough，thechildrenwon'thurttoomuchwhentheyfall.（3）Childrenshouldtherubbishthey'veproducedafterplaying.（4）Teachersshouldteachchildrentoplayinwayontheplaygrounds.Wearingrightmayalsobeofsomehelptokeepsafe.（5）Ifweworktogethertothesituation，kidscannotonlythemselvesbutalsobesafe.六、Writing25．（15分）你將參加學校英文報"ReadingChangesMyLife"主題征文活動，請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示用英文從閱讀習慣、閱讀內(nèi)容、閱讀好處等方面來描述你的閱讀歷程和心得體會。內(nèi)容提示：Howoftenandhowlongdoyoureadbooks？What'syourfavoritebook？Andwhy？Howdoesreadingchangeyourlife？Somethingmoreaboutyourreadingjourney.注意：文中不得透露個人真實信息；詞數(shù)60﹣80；標題和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。ReadingChangesMyLifeIlikereadingandreadinghaschangedmylife._______

2024年黑龍江省大慶市肇州縣中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析一、在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】C2．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】A3．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】B4．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】B二、下面你將聽到十組對話，每組對話后都有一個問題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。5．（2分）WhendoesthemanwanttogotoShanghai？A.InMarch.B.InAugust.C.InOctober.【解答】C6．（2分）WhatwilltheboygivehismumonMother'sDay？A.Adress.B.Acup.C.Apairofshoes.【解答】A7．（2分）WhatdoesJackthinkofthespeech？A.Interesting.B.Exciting.C.Boring.【解答】A8．（2分）Whatdidtheboylose？A.Judy'spen.B.Judy'swatch.C.Judy'sglasses.【解答】A9．（2分）WhatisAnna'sseatnumber？A.18.B.19.C.20.【解答】B10．（2分）Howoftendoesthemanexercise？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.【解答】B11．（2分）WhatwillJohndoattheparty？A.Dance.B.Sing.C.Playtheguitar.【解答】C12．（2分）HowoldisJimnow？A.5yearsold.B.9yearsold.C.14yearsold.【解答】C13．（2分）Wherewilltheboygoduringthesummervacation？A.ToParis.B.ToNewYork.C.ToLondon.【解答】A14．（2分）Whenwillthemoviebegin？A.8：00pm.B.8：20pm.C.8：30pm.【解答】C三、聽下面長對話或獨白。每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。15．（3分）（1）HowlongdidtheboystayinLondon？A.Forthreedays.B.Forfivedays.C.Forsevendays.（2）HowdidtheboyvisittheRiverThames？A.ByBus.B.Byboat.C.Onfoot.（3）Whatdidtheboydoontheunderground？A.Hesleptforawhile.B.Hereadanewspaper.C.Hereadabook.【解答】（1）、B16.C17.B16．（3分）（1）WhatlanguageisLisalearningnow？A.Chinese.B.German.C.French.（2）WhyshouldLisagetupearly？A.Sheisaskedtorunforhalfanhour.B.Sheneedstohelpwiththehousework.C.Herschoolisfarawayfromherhouse.（3）What'sLisa'shobby？A.Playingtennis.B.Swimming.C.Playingfootball.【解答】18.C19.A20.A一、ReadingComprehensionChoosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageyouread.17．（6分）Doyouwanttohaveanicetripinyoursparetime？MaybeYunnanProvinceisagoodchoiceforyou.Thereyoucanenjoydifferentplacesofinterest.TimeActivitiesDay1ArriveinShangri﹣La.Youwillmeetyourlocalguideattheairportorthestationandheorshewilltakeyoutothehotel.VisitNapaLakeinyourfreetimeintheafternoon.Day2DrivetoLijiang（about2hours）andvisitTigerLeapingGorgeontheway.AfteryoureachLijiang，youcanvisitBlackDragonPondandJadeDragonSnowMountain.Youcantakethecablecars（纜車）toBaishaVillageinLijiang.Day3TakeabustoDali（about3.5hours）.YoucangoboatingonErhaiLake，visitBaiVillage，XizhouandZhouchengordosomeshoppingintheoldDalitown.Day4FlytoKunminginthemorning，whichisthecapitalofYunnan.ThentakeatourtotheStoneForest.Intheafternoon，endyourtripandleaveKunmingbyair.ContactInformationTel：010﹣8974630Workingtime：9：00﹣17：00fromMondaytoFriday（1）WhowilltakeyoutothehotelwhenyouarriveinShangri﹣La？AA.Yourlocalguide.B.Yourfriends.C.Yourparents.D.Yourdriver.（2）YoucanvisittheoldDalitown.CA.onthefirstday.B.onthesecondday.C.onthethirdday.D.onthefourthday.（3）HowcanyougotoKunmingonthefourthday？BA.Bybus.B.Byplane.C.Bycar.D.Bytrain.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個方框ArriveinShangri﹣La.Youwillmeetyourlocalguideattheairportorthestationandheorshewilltakeyoutothehotel.（抵達香格里拉。您將在機場或車站與當?shù)貙в我娒?，導游會帶您前往酒店。）可知到達香格里拉后，當?shù)貙в螏ゾ频辍９蔬xA。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個方框YoucangoboatingonErhaiLake，visitBaiVillage，XizhouandZhouchengordosomeshoppingintheoldDalitown.（你可以在洱海上劃船，參觀白村、溪州和周城，或者在老大理鎮(zhèn)購物。）對應的是第三天?？芍谌炷憧梢詤⒂^大理古鎮(zhèn)。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個方框FlytoKunminginthemorning，whichisthecapitalofYunnan.（早上飛往云南省會昆明。）可知第四天乘飛機到昆明。故選B。18．（8分）TheMid﹣AutumnFestivalhasahistoryof2000years.AllthecelebrationsoftheMid﹣AutumnFestivalshowthehappinessandexcitementofpeople.ThemaincelebrationsduringtheMid﹣AutumnFestivalareadmiringthemoon，eatingmooncakestogetherandmakingChineseMid﹣AutumnFestivallanterns.InsomeplacesinChinapeoplecelebratethefestivalindifferentways.InChaozhou，GuangdongProvince，peopleeattaro（芋頭）tocelebratethefestival，becausethetaroharvesthappensatthesametime.Theyeattaroandhopetheharvestisgoodinthenextyear.InNanjing，peoplecookduckwithsweet﹣scentedosmanthus（桂花），becauseNanjingpeoplethinksweet﹣scentedosmanthusisasymbol（象征）ofpeace.Insomeplacespeoplemakefiresinsidetowerstocelebratethefestival，becausetheythinkthefireisasymbolofgoodbusiness.IntheliteraryhistoryofChina，manypoets（詩人）gavewordstothemoonofmid﹣autumnnight.Thefollowingisoneofthebestofthosepoems.ThoughtsintheSilentNight﹣LiBaiThemoonlightisshinningthroughthewindow，Anditmakesmewonderifitisthefrostontheground，Lookinguptoseethemoon，LookingdownImisssomuchaboutmyhometown.LiBaiusedhislinestoshowhishomesicknessattheMoonFestival.（1）AllthecelebrationsoftheMid﹣AutumnFestivalshowD.A.thehappinessofpeopleB.thedifferencesofpeopleC.theimportanceoftheFestivalD.thehappinessandexcitementofpeople（2）Whydopeoplemakefiresinsidetowerstocelebratethefestivalinsomeplaces？BA.Becausetheythinkthefireisasymbolofpeace.B.Becausetheythinkthefireisasymbolofgoodbusiness.C.Becausetheyhopetheharvestisgoodinthenextyear.D.Becausetheyhopetheywillbehealthierinthenextyear.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"frost"meaninChinese？AA.霜B.霧C.影D.光（4）WhatdidLiBaiwritetoshowhishomesicknessattheMoonFestival？BA.AstoryofMoon.B.ApoemnamedThoughtsintheSilentNight.C.AsongcalledThoughtsintheSilentNight.D.Ajoke.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段AllthecelebrationsoftheMid﹣AutumnFestivalshowthehappinessandexcitementofpeople.（所有的中秋節(jié)慶?；顒佣硷@示了人們的幸福和興奮。）可知，所有的中秋節(jié)慶?；顒佣硷@示了人們的幸福和興奮。故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Insomeplacespeoplemakefiresinsidetowerstocelebratethefestival，becausetheythinkthefireisasymbolofgoodbusiness.（在一些地方，人們在塔內(nèi)生火慶祝節(jié)日，因為他們認為火是好生意的象征。）可知，因為他們認為火是好生意的象征。故選B。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)ThoughtsintheSilentNight—LiBaiThemoonlightisshinningthroughthewindow，Anditmakesmewonderifitisthefrostontheground，Lookinguptoseethemoon，LookingdownImisssomuchaboutmyhometown.（《靜夜思》李白床前明月光，疑是地上霜。舉頭望明月，低頭思故鄉(xiāng)。）可知，frost在這里的意思是"霜"。故選A。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一句LiBaiusedhislinestoshowhishomesicknessattheMoonFestival.（李白在中秋節(jié)用他的詩句表達了他的鄉(xiāng)愁。）可知，李白在中秋節(jié)用他的詩句《靜夜思》表達了他的鄉(xiāng)愁。故選B。19．（8分）SunYangisathree﹣timeOlympicchampion（冠軍）fromChina.OnSunday，hewonthegoldmedalinthemen's400mfreestyleatthe2024NationalSummerSwimmingChampionshipsinHefei，Anhuiprovince.SunisamemberofZhejiangteamthistime.Hefinishedtheraceinthreeminutesand49.58seconds.Afterreturningfroma51﹣monthsuspension（停賽），the33﹣year﹣oldshowedhispowerandinfluencebyleadingtheracefromthefirst200m."Icouldhavedonebetter，Sunsaidafterthecompetition."Fouryearsawayfromcompetition，andwithoutintensetraining，Idofeelrustyincontrollingthespeed，andIneedmorecompetitions.Butit'sagoodstartfrommycomeback，andI'mhappywiththisresult."InJune2021，agroupfromtheCourtofArbitrationforSport（CAS國際體育仲裁法庭）announcedthatSunYangwentagainsttheAnti﹣DopingRule"（反興奮劑規(guī)則）whenanunsuccessfulattemptwasmadetocollectbloodandurinesamples（尿液樣本）fromhimathislivingplaceonSeptember4﹣5，2018."StartingfromFebruary28，2020，SunYangwasforcedtostayawayfromswimmingcompetition，foraperiodof4yearsand3months（i.e.51months）.Inapost﹣matchinterview，Sunshared，"Overthepastfouryears，I'veexperiencedajourneyfromthepeak（巔峰）tothevalleyandthenslowlyclimbedmywaybackup."Whilethereisanobviousgap（明顯差距）comparedtohispeakperiod，Sunbelievedthatthischampionshipheldimportantmeaningforhim."Idon'twanttothinkaboutthepastanymorebecauseI'vealreadycomeoutfromthedarkness，"Sunsaid.Headdedthatheaimedtoserveasarolemodelforyoungpeopleborninthe2000sand2010s，hopingtheywillmakegreatcontributions（貢獻）toChinesemen'sswimming.（1）WhatcanweknowaboutSunYang？CA.Hewonthreechampionsbefore.B.HewasborninAnhuiprovince.C.Hisbirthyearis1991.D.Hewontheraceof200mswimming.（2）What'sthefourthparagraphmainlyabout？AA.WhySunwasstoppedfromcompetitions.B.HowSunperformedinpastcompetitions.C.WhenSunbecameskilledatswimming.D.WhatpeoplediscussedaboutSun.（3）WhatdidSunthinkofhiswinning？BA.Itwasveryeasy.B.Itmeantalot.C.Itsurprisedhimalot.D.Itmadehimtired.（4）WhatdidSuntalkaboutinthelastparagraph？CA.Hisachievements.B.Hissadness.C.Hiswishes.D.Hisroles.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段SunYangisathree﹣timeOlympicchampion（冠軍）fromChina.OnSunday，hewonthegoldmedalinthemen's400mfreestyleatthe2024NationalSummerSwimmingChampionshipsinHefei，Anhuiprovince.（孫楊是來自中國的三屆奧運會冠軍。周日，他在安徽省合肥市舉行的2024年全國夏季游泳錦標賽上獲得男子400米自由泳金牌。）和第二段SunisamemberofZhejiangteamthistime.Hefinishedtheraceinthreeminutesand49.58seconds.Afterreturningfroma51﹣monthsuspension（停賽），the33﹣year﹣oldshowedhispowerandinfluencebyleadingtheracefromthefirst200m.（孫這次是浙江隊的一員。他以3分49秒58的成績跑完了全程。在從51個月的禁賽中復出后，這位33歲的球員通過在前200米的比賽中領先來展示他的力量和影響力。）可知，孫楊獲得過三次奧運冠軍（并不是只贏得了三次冠軍），文章并未提及他的出生地；他贏得的是400米游泳比賽，非200米；根據(jù)"the33﹣year﹣old（33歲的）"可知孫楊出生于1991年。故選C。（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段InJune2021，agroupfromtheCourtofArbitrationforSport（CAS國際體育仲裁法庭）announcedthatSunYangwentagainsttheAnti﹣DopingRule"（反興奮劑規(guī)則）whenanunsuccessfulattemptwasmadetocollectbloodandurinesamples（尿液樣本）fromhimathislivingplaceonSeptember4﹣5，2018."StartingfromFebruary28，2020，SunYangwasforcedtostayawayfromswimmingcompetition，foraperiodof4yearsand3months（i.e.51months）.（2021年6月，國際體育仲裁法庭的一個小組宣布，孫楊違反了反興奮劑規(guī)定，"2018年9月4日至5日，有人試圖在他的住處收集他的血液和尿液樣本，但沒有成功。"從2020年2月28日開始，孫楊被迫退出游泳比賽，為期4年零3個月（即51個月）。）可知，該段主要講了孫楊被禁賽的原因。故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句的Sunbelievedthatthischampionshipheldimportantmeaningforhim.（孫認為這次奪冠對他來說有著重要的意義。）可知，孫楊認為他此次贏得比賽的意義對他來說非常重。故選B。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"heaimedtoserveasarolemodelforyoungpeopleborninthe2000sand2010s，hopingtheywillmakegreatcontributionstoChinesemenisswimming.（他的目標是為2000年代和2010年代出生的年輕人樹立榜樣，希望他們?yōu)橹袊凶佑斡咀龀鼍薮筘暙I。）"可知，在最后一段中孫楊談到了自己的期望，希望自己成為00后和10后的榜樣，希望他們能為中國男子游泳做出巨大貢獻。故選C。20．（8分）Whetherfromnewsorsocialarticles，youmayknowthat5Giscoming.5Gisthe5thgeneration（代）network.It'sanewnetworkafter1G，2G，3G，4Ganditcanconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether.5GnetworkswillcovermanycitiesinChinasoon.5Gmeanssuper﹣fastdata（數(shù)據(jù)）speed，onecandownloadatwo﹣hourmovieforfewerthan10seconds，anditismakingourlivesmucheasier.5Gwillmakeself﹣drivingcarspossible.Forsafety，self﹣drivingcarsneedssuper﹣fastdatatransmission（傳輸）tocommunicatewiththeirnearbyenvironment.5Gisjustwhatmakesself﹣drivingcarsachievethis.Airplaneswillbecome"smart"inthenearfuture.Passengerswillbeabletouse5GnetworksintheairtoorderfoodanddrinksontheInternet.5Gwillbebigh