人教版九年級英語全冊補(bǔ)全對話復(fù)習(xí)講義

補(bǔ)全對話內(nèi)容貼近日常生活,注重對計(jì)劃、咨詢建議、問路等的考察,更注重語言的交際運(yùn)用性,并與其他功能意念融合考案,一段對話一般涉及兩三個(gè)功能意念的內(nèi)容。如話題為旅游,但也出現(xiàn)了休閑活動的功能意念。每年都含有1-2道由發(fā)題,且多為第三,均出現(xiàn)在答語中。解題方法與技巧一．通讀對話，仔細(xì)審題將對話從頭至尾通讀一遍,并根據(jù)對話情景來判斷出談話雙方的關(guān)系/談話的地點(diǎn)以及談話的話題等基本情況,如計(jì)劃/問路/咨詢建議等等,在通讀對話并審題的同時(shí)要在腦海里回顧該場景下常用的口語表達(dá),為進(jìn)一步解題做好準(zhǔn)備。二．分析對話，試填答案、試填答案時(shí),要注意以下幾點(diǎn):(1)圈標(biāo)點(diǎn),知句型。標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號一般來說能起到提示和限定的作用,是我們填補(bǔ)答案的重要依據(jù)。根據(jù)空格所在句子末尾的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號,就可以斷定其句型。若是句號,此句為陳述句;若是問號,此句為疑問句;若是感嘆句,此句為帶有強(qiáng)烈感情色彩的句子或問候語等。(2)上下聯(lián)系,尋找信息的對接點(diǎn)。注意結(jié)合上下文,尤其是所填句子的上一句和下一句?？筛鶕?jù)問句的疑問詞、動詞的時(shí)態(tài)、時(shí)間狀語等關(guān)鍵信息確定答語。(3)思前想后要求邏輯上下一致。所補(bǔ)全的對話必須要上下文連貫一致,不能僅看一個(gè)問句就做出答案,容易犯邏輯錯誤。若無法直接從問句中找出答案。須注意控空處下文,答案往往隱含在下文蟲。4)遵循口語交際的原則。要注意對話的表達(dá)要合西方人的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。不同的中西文化差異,要靠我們在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中注意積累,歸納與總結(jié)。運(yùn)用語言精煉,在填寫時(shí),語言應(yīng)簡練,切忌過長。三．復(fù)讀對話,驗(yàn)證答案最后耍對所有的答案逐個(gè)檢查,注意細(xì)枝末節(jié),糾正包括大小寫,單詞拼時(shí)態(tài),語言及表達(dá)方式等在內(nèi)的任何錯誤。陳述句:改否定式,一般疑問句的方法直接法:主語后,有be動詞,助動詞have/has/had(+done即動詞的過去分詞),will（would）/shall(should)和情態(tài)動詞時(shí)否定句:在這些詞后加not一般疑問句:將這些詞放在主語前(2)借do/does/did:句中原來動詞必須還愿否定句:don't/doesn't/didn't,一般疑問旬:do/does/did放在主語前，+句中原來動詞的原形。句中若有hardy,littlefew,seldom很少,no,none,neither,not,nobody,nothing,nor,never等否定意義的詞,可構(gòu)成陳述句的否定式。勸告，建議勸告肯定答語否定答語1.Youshould(not)dosth.2.You'dbetter(no)dosth.你最好做某事.3.祈使句:動詞原形開頭即(don't)do/be.....Goodidea/That'sagoodidea.SoundsGreat!太好了!**Ok/Allright**Thatsoundsgood/great/interesting/boring.Iagree(withyou)You’rerightThankyouforyouradvice/suggestionsSorry,but(lhaveto..).Sorry,i’dloveto,but....Sorry,we/youcan't.I|'mafraidnot.恐怕不行。I|'mafraidthat.....Idon’tthinkso.Sorry,Iwon'tdothatagain...建議1.don'tyouWhydon'tyoudosth.?Whynotdosth(有時(shí)根據(jù)語境會用:Whydon'twe/ldosth.?)Eg:Whydon'tyoujoinus/come/go(withme/us)?2.How/Whatabout(doing)sth.?(問:與前面相同的問題時(shí),為避免重復(fù)前面的問題**How/Whataboutyou/yours?Andyou/yours?“你(們)(的)呢"可用來詢問)Eg:How/Whataboutjoiningus/coming/going(withme/us)?**How/Whatabout(having/getting)somethingtoeat?吃點(diǎn)東西怎么樣?How/Whatabout8’clock?3.Shallwedosth?/Let’sdosth,shallwe?1.Whatshould/shall/canI/(we)do?我(們)該怎么辦呢?/我(們)該做什么?2.Couldyougivemesomeadvice/suggestions?二．假期計(jì)劃/活動計(jì)劃/打算What'syourplan?Whatdoyouplan/wanttodo(duringyoursummer/wintervacation)?Doyouhaveplans?*l'venoidea-1don'tknow.Ihaven’tdecidedyet.-Longtimenosee!/Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime**How'sit/everythinggoing?怎么樣了/情況進(jìn)展的怎樣/最近情況好嗎?*(Howareyou?)*Prettygood/Great/Notbad/Terrible*Everythinggoeswell*l'mfine/verywell**Howwas/isyourweekend/trip/thefood?*(Itwas/is)justsoso/boring/great/terrible../delicious.**Whatdidyoudo(lastweekends)?**Whatdoyou(usually)do(onweekends)?**Whatareyougoingtodo(onweekends/...)?***Whatareyoudoing?**Whatwereyoudoingat9o'clocklastnight/latthattime?*Isavedmoney.*ItakecareofmysisterlamgoingtoFrance/Iamgoingtovisitmygrandmother*l'mlookingupthewordsinadictionary.I'mpreparingforatrip.*Iwasdoingmyhomework**Wheredidyougo(根據(jù)情況會用/stay)onvacation)?**Whereareyougoing?Whyareyougoingthere?*Whydoyouwanttogothere?Whereareyouvisitingfrom=Whereareyoufrom=Wheredoyoucomefrom*Haveyoudecided/wheretogo(/whichbooktowriteabout)yet?**whereissheIhaven'tseenyoufordays.**Wherehaveyoubeen?*IwenttoFrance/shopping/somewhereinteresting/there/home/abroad./(Istavedinahotel.)*I'mgoingtoFrance/shoppingsomewhereinteresting/there/home/abroadI'mvisitingfromLondon.I'mfromFrance.*IcomefromAsia*No,Ihaven't/notyet還沒有.**Shehasgone(to)..**Ihavebeentothesciencemuseum/there/somewhereinterestingWhenareyouleaving/going(there)?=Whenwillyouleave/go(there)?whattime"幾點(diǎn)”僅提問具體時(shí)刻;**When"什么時(shí)候”提問范圍廣(包括具體時(shí)刻**Whenwill/didyoucomeback/start?**Howdo/did/willyougo/getthere/toschool?**Howareyougoing/gettingthere(/toschool)*Itake/took/willtakethesubway(bus/.)*/ride/rode/willrideabike*/walk/walked/willwalk(there/toschool)*lgo/went/willgothere(toschool)bysubway(bus/bike)/onfootl'mtakingthesubway(bus/.)ridingabikewalking(there/toschool)*I'mgoing/getting(there/toschool)bysubway(bus/bike)/onfoot.Whowill/didyougotherewith?*/Whoareyougoingtherewith?*(Whowillgo/isgoingtherewithyou?**Areyougoingtherealone?Iwillgo/wenttherewithmyclosefriend*l'mgoingtherewithmyparents.**Howlongdidyoustay(there/here)?**Howlongareyoustaying(there/here)?**=Howlongwillyoustay(there/here*Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?在有**Howlong;for+時(shí)間段;since+過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)/一般過去時(shí)的持續(xù)時(shí)間:buy-have;borrow-keep;die-bedead;come/go/leave/arrive/get/reach-be(in/at.);start/begin-beon上演(last),多數(shù)情況用be等持續(xù)動詞Howsoon"多久",對"in+時(shí)間段”提問,intwodays"2天*Istayedforaweek/since2daysago/sinceIwasborm..*I'mstaying/willstayforaweek/sincelastmonth/sinceImethim*Ihavebeenhereforaweek/sincelastyear/sinceIcalledhim..Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather/No,Iboughtnothing.*Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Let'smeetatthegatetonight.(Let'smakeitat7:30.)*haveagood/great/nice/wonderful/happytimeEnjoyYourself/yourselves!=havefunhaveagoodpleasanttrip/day.旅途愉快Thankyou/Thanks(alotverymuch/somuch)*-You'rewelcome/That'sallright/That'sOK./Notatall不用謝.Don'tmentionit不客氣/It'sa/mypleasure.不客氣,樂意效勞(但A:Couldyouhelpme..請求別人幫助B:Withpleasure.非常樂意(用來慷慨應(yīng)允別人的請求)2.You,too./Thesametoyou./Ihopeso.邀請*1.Wouldyouliketodo(withme/us)?*Eg:-Wouldyouliketojoinus/come/go(withme/us)?*Whydon'tyoujoinus/come/go(withme/us)?Whynotjoinus/come/go(withme/us)*2.Could/Canyou(please)dosth.?*Eg:Can/Couldyoucometo(myparty)?*3.Could/Can/MayIdosth.?MayIinviteyouto...我可以邀請你來.?*Couldwehave/getsomethingtodrink(afterthemovie)?*Yes,/Sure,/Ofcourse,/Certainly,I’dloveto.是的，我愿意Yes.It'sverykind/niceofyou.是的，你真是太好了。Thatwouldbenice.那太好了。Tomorrow.Sorry,but（Ihaveto...*Sorry,we/youcan’t.YouhaveabasketballgametomorrowYes,I'dlike(ove)to,but..No,thankyouI'mafraidthat...I'mafraidnot.恐怕不行問路Excuseme?-Yes什么事?Excuseme,where's..?勞駕,.在哪兒HowcanIgetto..?我怎樣去..?Whichisthewaytothe...?去是哪一條路?Istherearestaurantnearhere?*Can/Couldyou(please)tellme/Doyouknow/Iwonderif/whetherthereisarestaurantnearhere/howIcangettothepostoffice/wherethenearesthotelis?/thewaytothe..It'soverthereontheleft/right.It'snextto/infrontof/behind./outsidethe../between..and..它在的旁邊/前面/后面/外面.的中間。It'sattheendofthestreet.它在街道的盡頭。You'dbettertake/catchabus.你最好乘公共汽車。Goacross/crossthebridge.從橋上走過去。Godown/alongthisroadtotheend.沿著這條路走到盡頭。Turnleft/rightatthesecondcrossing.在第二個(gè)十字路口向左/右拐。Gostraightaheadtillyousee...一直往前走,直到你看到Y(jié)oucangettherebybus/subway/bike/onfoot/Youcantakeabus/subway/..(rideabike/walk)What’sthebestmovietheater?TownCinema.It'stheclosesttohome.Andyoucanbuyticketsthemostquicklythere.Howfarisit(fromhere)?It'sabout3miles/kilometers(away"遠(yuǎn)"可用在具體數(shù)字后frommyhome).//*it'sabout10minutes'ride/walk/drive.(騎自行車涉行/開車約10分鐘)tBeijingisfarfromourcityBeijingiscloseto離近(farfrom)ourcity*Whichbuscan/shalltake?我可以乘哪路公共汽車?*Howlongdoes/did/willittake(togetthere)?YoucantakeNo.2bus./No.2buscantakeyou(to)..Ittakes/took/willtake(me)halfanhour(togetthere)就餐CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?Whatwouldyoulike(tohave/eat)?你想要些什么?Whatwouldyoulikefordinner/breakfast?I'dliketoordersomethingforlunch.I’dlikeabowlofnoodleswithbeefChicken,please..*Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeatdrink?你想吃/喝點(diǎn)什么嗎？Wouldyoulikesomemore再dumplings/soup?你還/再要點(diǎn)餃子嗎？*Yes,please.好的。No,thankyou.謝謝,不要了Thankyou.I'vehadenough.謝謝，我已經(jīng)飽了。I'mfull,thankyou.我飽了,謝謝MayItakeyourorder?請問您可以點(diǎn)菜嗎?Yes,I'dlikeacupofdrink是的,我想要一杯飲料。Whatabout(somemore)..?再來點(diǎn)。。怎么樣？*Helpyourselftosomeapples)請隨便(吃些蘋果)Makeyourselfathome.請隨便吃,不要客氣請求*Can/Could/MayIdosth.可不可以做某事?*IwonderifwhetherIcould/can....*Yes.(youcan)/Sure.Ofcourse/Certainly.Yes,doplease./Goahead,please請吧/That’sOK/Allright好的sorry,but...You'dbetternot.你最好不*Can/Couldyoudosth(forme)?你能(替我)做某事嗎?Can/Couldyouteachmehowtoplayit?*NO/sorry,Ican't.*Ihavetolookaftermybrother/takeafter-schoolclasses.*Do/Wouldyoumind(my/me)openingthedoor?你介意我打開門嗎？*Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot.當(dāng)然不介意。No,Idon'tmind.我不介意No,goahead.不介意,你干吧Notatall一-點(diǎn)兒也不介意I'msorryyoucan’t..很抱歉,I'mafraid...恐怕Wouldyoumindputtingoutthecigarette香煙?Sorry,Iwilldoitrightnow.看病用語(Seeingadoctor詢問--Youlookworried/unhappy/tired/(youdon'tlookwell...*What'sthematter(withyou/wrong(withyou)/up你怎么啦?*/Whathappened(toyou)?(你)發(fā)生了什么事?本身是:陳述語序。--Icutmyknee.Ithurts.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?*Whendiditstart?(When"什么時(shí)候,一般用于一般過去時(shí))Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Doyouhaveafever?Yes,Id病人陳述病情*There'slsomethingwrong(withmy(eyes)我眼有毛病/出故障I've(got)acough(fever/cold/stomachache/headache/backache/sorethroat)I've(got)apainhere.ThisplacehurtsIfeelterrible/bad/awful*Idon'tfeelwell.*l'mnotfeelingwell.IthurtshereIcan'tsleepwell.Idon'tfeellike想eatinganything.I'mfeelingbad.醫(yī)生的遺囑，安慰及建議*(It’s)nothingserious.*Getupearlyandtakemoreexercise.*IhopeYou'llbeallright/well/bettersoon.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday,afterthemeal.*Eatlessfatfoodandmorevegetables.-Jimisill/sickinhospital.*--I'msorry難過/遺憾tohearthat./That'stoobad糟糕購物shopping服務(wù)用語(提供幫助)shopping/restaurant/hotel/library/police*-Can/MayIhelpyou?/*WhatcanIdoforyou?Yes,pleaseetc.)/YesI'dwould)like(/want)(tobuy)askirt,please./I'mlookingforabirthdaypresentformyfriend.*Howmuchisit/Howmuchdoesitcost*/What'sthepriceofit?/HowmuchshouldIpayforit?(Howmucharethey/Howmuchdotheycosts?/What'sthepriceofthem?)-(It'sItcosts)Threehundreddollars/yuan.atahigh/lowprice(sayinahigh/lowyoice)Can/MayItrythemon,please試穿Yes.(youcan)Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly.當(dāng)然可以。(Thisway,please)Howmuch/manywouldyoulikedoyouwant?Whatcolour/kind/size/stylewouldyoulikedoyouwant(/need)?Whichonedoyoulike/doyouwant(/meed)?NN*What(else)wouldyoulike/doyouwant(/need)?Anythingelse?*l'dlike/wantsizeL/Large(I'like.wantalargebowl).Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?-I'dlikenoodleswithbeef.What(How)aboutthisone?Doyouhaveanyotherkind/size/colour,ect.?That'stoomuch/expensive,I'mafraid.Doyouhaveacheaperone?It'stoobig/small.*/Itfitsmequite/verywell.That'sfine.*I'lltake買it.Here'syourchange.打電話*Could/May/CanIspeakto..please?請找接電話,好嗎?*Who'sthat(speaking)?您是哪一位呀?*Hello,isthat...(speaking你好,您是..嗎??Is...in/athome?....家嗎?Yes,speakingplease/*Thisis..(speaking).我是..Sorry,heisn'tinnow/atthemoment./Waitamoment,please./Holdon/Holdamoment,please./Holdtheline,please.Canyoutakeamessage(forme)?May/CanItakeamessage(foryou)?我能替你帶話嗎?*Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?你愿留言嗎?That'sverykind/niceofyou(tohelpme).你能幫我真是太好了。Could/Canyou(please)askhim/hertocall/ringmeback?請叫他/她給我回個(gè)電話,好嗎?Wouldyoutellhimmytelephonenumber,please?請你把我的電話號碼告訴他,好嗎?/Couldyouask...toringmeback,please?問電話:*could/Can/MayIhave/knowyourtelephonenumber/address/name?Doyouhave/knowhistelephonenumber/address/name?*What'syourtelephonenumber/address/name/theflightnumber?What'sthepriceofit/thepopulationofChina/temperature?談?wù)撎鞖?Talkingaboutweather)*Howistheweathertoday?*/What'stheweather/yourlifeliketoday?*(Whatwilltheweather/yourlifebeliketoday?)Whatdoyouthinkof-你認(rèn)為..怎么樣?*It'ssunny/rainy/snowy/windy.*/It'ssnowinghard/heavily.*/Thesnowishard/heavyIt'sacoldday!/whatacoldday/It’sgettingwarm.whatterribleweather!Ilistenedtotheweatherreport.Itwillbesunny./Thesunwillcomeout./Therainwillstop./Therewillbeaheavyrain.*Whatwillthefuturebelike?Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?Citieswillbemorepolluted.*therewillbefewerpeople/trees.*therewillbelessfreetime/pollutionNo,theywon't.Everythingwillbefree.問感受:*Whatdo/didyouthinkofyourtrip?-Howdo/didyoulikeyourtrip?你認(rèn)為.怎么樣?*It's/wasveryinteresting/1(don't)likeitverymuch(atall)...Ican'tstandit/themIdon'tmindit/them....憂慮:I'mafraidit'sveryhard.恐怕這個(gè)太難了。Iam/feelverynervous.我感覺很緊張。I'malwayssadbecause.......我總是悲傷因?yàn)?*Don'tworry.別擔(dān)心Iwill/canhelp..Comeon.Youcandoit加油。你可以的。Takeiteasy.Webelieveyou'regreat.You'dbetter別著急。我們相信你很棒。你最好.祝愿與祝賀(WishesandCongratulations)常用的祝賀*Goodluck(toyou)!*Bestwishes(toyou)良好的祝愿Welldone!Congratulations(toyou)!Wishyouallthesuccess.*2.haveagood/great/nice/wonderful/happytime=Enjoyyourself/yourselves!-havefunhaveagood/pleasanttrip/day.旅途愉快.3.Happybirthdaytoyou!Wishyougoodhealthandlotsofhappiness!節(jié)日祝賀用語HappyNewYear!MerryChristmas!HappySpringFestival!HappyMid-AutumnDay!*--Thankyou/Thanks(alot/verymuch/somuch)*(-You'rewelcome/That'sallright/That'sOK./Notatall不用謝/Don'tmentionit不客氣/It'sa/mypleasure.不客氣,樂意效勞(但A:Couldyouhelpme..請求別人幫助B:Withpleasure.非常樂意(用來慷慨應(yīng)允別人的請求))/--You,too.Thesametoyou表揚(yáng)與鼓勵(Praiseandencouragement)*1.Thegiftiswonderful!*2.Youcandoit.*3.YouspeakEnglishverywel!!4.Youdressisbeautiful5.Verygood!6.Welldone!/Wonderful!/Excellent!7.Goodwork!8.Thesechopsticksarebeautiful!9.Keeptrying10.Beijingisgreat!*11.Comeon!*-Thankyou/Thanks(alot/verymuch/somuch)表達(dá)喜悅(ExpressingHappiness)1.Howwonderful/nice!2.That’snice/lovely/great.wonderful3.I'msohappy/glad/pleased/happy(to...)4.It’swelldone談?wù)擃l率Howoftendoyougotothemovies/exercise?*Doyougoshopping?I/we(always/usually/often/sometimes/hardly幾乎不/hardlyever/never)gotothemovies/exercise*I/we/exerciseeveryday/everytwodays/once/threetimesaweek*Yes,do.偏愛和愛好(Expressingpreferences)*1.What'syourfavouritecolour/subject?Myfavouritecolour/subjectisblue/French.Shirtsarehisfavouriteclothes1likeChildren'sDaybest最/better較表達(dá)希望和愿望(Expressinghopeandwish)1.Iwishtodosth.2.Ihopetodosth.(that從句談?wù)摯涡?Talkingaboutsequences)*first,then,next,finally談?wù)摬牧?Talkingaboutmaterials)*what'sthetablemadeof?It'smadeofwoodandsteel.(成品中可看出原材料)Booksaremadefrompaper.(成品中可不看出原材料)Hemadealargewoodenship.提醒和警告(Remindingandwarning)1.Danger!2.Nosmoking/parking!3.Don'tfedtheanimal4.Don’tforgettowatertheflower!*5.Slowdown!6.Entrance/Exit!7.Don'tclimbtoohigh.8.Neveroffertoteachfishtoswim!9.Becareful!10.Stop確定和不確定(Certaintyanduncertainty)*1.I'msure/notsure.2.I'msure/notsure(that/which/why/whether...3.PerhapsI'llworkinthespaceprogram.4.Maybeyoushoulddothisexperimentoutside.表達(dá)恐懼(Expressingfear1.Help!救命2.Howterrible!3I'mscared!表達(dá)遺憾,同情*Whatapity!/*That'stoobad糟糕terrible可怕//HowterribleI’msorrytohearthat道歉(Apologies)1,表達(dá)道歉*I'msorry/sorry/Excuseme!/Ibegyourpardon.NotatallThat'sallright/Ok.*Itdoesn'tmatter.沒關(guān)系,不要緊。/That'snothing.Nevermind.*Noproblem./Don'tworryaboutit.同意與不同意(Agreementanddisagreement)完全同意*Certainly/Sure./Ofcourse./Allright./ok.*Goodidea.That'sagoodidea./Iagree(withyou).I'msureyou'rerYes,pleaseYes,Ithinkso./That'strue不完全同意(Partlyagree)*Yes,maybe/perhaps.*Youmayberight.Yes,Isuppose完全不同意(Disagree)*Idon'tagree(withyou)./Ican'treallyagreewithyou.No,Idon’tthinksoI`mafraidnot./Ofcoursenot./Noway.職業(yè)(Occupation)*Whatareyou?=Whatdoyoudo?=What'syourjob?你是干什么的(職業(yè)/身份)?*Whatdoyouwanttodo/bewhenyougrowup?*Howareyougoingtodothat?*Whereareyougoingtowork?*Whenareyougoingtostart?*Whatareyougoingtodo/be?I'madoctor/farmer/lawyerIwanttobe(+職業(yè)/身份)anengineer..I'mgoingtostudymathreallyhard.I'mgoingtomovetoShanghai.I'mgoingtostartWhenIfinishHighschoolandcollege.Iamgoingto.問地址:What'syouraddress?Wheredoyoulive?問詞意:What'sthemeaningoftheword?Whatdoesthewordmean?問單位:Wheredoyouwork?Whatcompanyareyouworkingfor?問愛好:★What'syourfavorite..?*What'syourhobby?Whichdoyoulikebest?Whichdoyouprefer?問人口:What'sthepopulationofChina?(large/big,small表示population的多與少)HowmanypeoplearethereinChina?HowlargeisthepopulationofChina?問學(xué)習(xí):*1.Howdoyoustudyforatest?HowdoyoulearnEnglish?*2..What'syourfavouritecolour/subject?4.WhoisyourEnglishteacher?*5.A:What'stheproblem?Don'tworry.Ican/willhelpyou.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?*IstudybystudyingagroupMyfavouritecolour/subjectisblue/French3.IlikeChildren'sDaybest最/better較.She/Heis...*I'mhavingtrouble/problems/difficulties/learningEnglishIwanttojoinswimmingclub.談?wù)摃r(shí)間和日期(Talkingabouttimeanddate)*—Whattimeisit?/What'sthetime?What'sthetimebyyourwatch?-It's7:00/aquartertoseven/halfpastthree..Whatdayisittoday?It'sTuesday.What'sthed