Unit4SectionB-八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)課后培優(yōu)分級(jí)練(人教版)(原卷版+解析)

Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents？SectionB課下注釋小練課下注釋小練單詞檢測(cè)1._______________n.成員；分子2._______________n.意見(jiàn)；想法；看法3._______________n.技藝；技巧4._______________adj.典型的5._______________v.持續(xù)；繼續(xù)存在6._______________v.比較7._______________adj.不理智的；瘋狂的8._______________v.鞭策；督促；推動(dòng)9._______________v.造成；引起10._______________adv.可能；大概；也許11._______________（v.）→_______________（n.）壓力12._______________（v.）→_______________（n.）比賽；競(jìng)賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)13._______________（v.）→_______________（n.）發(fā)展；發(fā)育；成長(zhǎng)14._______________（adj.）→_______________（adv.）通常短語(yǔ)自測(cè)1.___________________________刪除；刪去 2.___________________________比較；對(duì)比3.___________________________依……看；在某人看來(lái) 4.___________________________以便于5.___________________________和某人吵架 6.___________________________繼續(xù)做某事7.___________________________發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事 8.___________________________談?wù)?.___________________________對(duì)某人友好 10.___________________________給某人打電話(huà)11.___________________________害怕 12.___________________________直到……才13.___________________________從今以后；今后14.___________________________不再 15.___________________________相互16.___________________________閑逛重點(diǎn)句子1.Ihavetocompetewithmyclassmatesatschool.在學(xué)校我不得不和我的同班同學(xué)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。2.MaybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities…或許我可以減掉他們幾個(gè)活動(dòng)……3.Ireallywantthemtobesuccessful.我真的希望他們將來(lái)能成功。4.However,thetiredchildrendon’tgethomeuntilafter7:00p.m.然而，疲憊的孩子們直到晚上7點(diǎn)以后才回到家。5.Motherssendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclasses.媽媽們總是把她們的孩子送去各種輔導(dǎo)班。6.Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.并且她們總是把他們和別的孩子對(duì)比。7.Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild’sdevelopment.醫(yī)生說(shuō)太多的壓力對(duì)孩子們的發(fā)展是沒(méi)有好處的。8.Inmyopinion,itisimportantforchildren/parentsto…在我看來(lái)，對(duì)孩子們/家長(zhǎng)來(lái)說(shuō)……是重要的。課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練級(jí)練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練一、單詞填空1．Don’talwaysc________withothers.Youshouldjustbeyourself.2．Areyouc________?Wecannotspendsomuchmoneybuyingsuchasmallcar!3．Studentshavelessp________thanbeforebecauseofthe“doublereduction”policy（“雙減”政策）.4．Youdonotlookverywell.P________youshouldseeadoctor.5．Differentpeoplehavedifferento________onchores.Peoplethinkquitedifferently.6．Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild’s________.(發(fā)展)7．Youlooksick.Youcan’t________(繼續(xù))workinganymore.8．Theheavyrainwill________（引起）alotofproblems.9．Todaylet’slearnsomethingaboutEnglishwriting________(技巧).10．Wouldyoupleasehelpmep________(推動(dòng))thechairoutside?二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空11．Idon’twanttogive________(opinion)aboutyourstudy.Ibelievetimewilltelleverything.12．Theycanmakemodernmachineswiththe________(develop)ofscience.13．________(continue)therichlife,Chinesepeoplekeeponworkinghard.14．Mikeisoneofthe________(member)oftheschoolsoccerteam.15．Iwanttobeafiremaninthefuture,butmyparents________（agree）.Theywantmetobecomeadoctor.16．Areyoubraveenough________（express）youropinioninfrontofpeople?17．Iwanttotalkaboutthe________(important)ofafterschoolclasses.18．Iwanttobea________(success)personinthefuture.19．—Father,I’mafraidIcan’twinthisEnglish________(compete).—Believeinyourself,mygirl,andtellyourselfnottogiveup.20．InChina,people________(usual)cleanuptheirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforetheSpringFestival.三、單項(xiàng)選擇21．—NationalFirePreventionDayisonlythreedaysfromnow.—Wecan________noticesaroundtheschooltotellallthestudentsaboutit.A．tryout B．runout C．handout D．cutout22．—WhyisJasonunhappy?—Becausehehasnofriendsatschool.Heoftenfeels________.A．lonely B．crazy C．sick23．—Mr.Yuanrunsatleasthalfanhoureveryday.—Whatagood________!Hebecomeshealthiernow.A．skill B．habit C．idea24．Ifyou________hisworkwithhers,you’llfindhersismuchbetter.A．push B．compare C．press D．raise25．Studentswillhaveachancetolearnsomeuseful________whenhavinglabor(勞動(dòng))educationinschool.A．skills B．development C．reports D．independence26．You’dbetternot________yourself________others.Justbeyourself.A．explain;to B．communicate;withC．compete;to D．compare;with27．—Mymomalwaysgivesmemuchpressure.WhatshouldIdo?—Whynothavegood________withher?A．situation B．communication C．satisfaction D．opinion28．Thehotelwasfarfromthestation.Luckily,we________tocatchthetrain.A．decided B．managed C．failed D．continued29．ItwilltakeustoolonghourstodrivefromShijiazhuangtoGuangzhou,solet’sfly________.A．a(chǎn)lone B．instead C．perhaps D．lonely30．Parentsusuallymakeabig________totheirchildren’slife.A．opinion B．difficulty C．difference D．a(chǎn)dvice四、完成句子31．一些父母總是將自己的孩子和別人的孩子進(jìn)行比較。Someparentsarealways________theirownkids________otherchildren.32．太多的壓力會(huì)讓孩子們不開(kāi)心。________willmakechildrenunhappy.33．山姆喜歡和朋友們一起在公園閑逛。Samlikesto________________________hisfriendsinthepark.34．他總是問(wèn)我愚蠢的問(wèn)題。He________________________mesillyquestions.35．多吃蔬菜和水果對(duì)你的健康有好處。Eatingmorefruitandvegetables________________________yourhealth.36．繼續(xù)努力學(xué)習(xí)，下次你就會(huì)通過(guò)考試。________________________hard,andyou’llpasstheexamnexttime.37．直到車(chē)停了，我們才下了公交車(chē)。We________getoffthebus________it________.38．慢慢地對(duì)他說(shuō)，以便他能更好地理解你。Speaktohimslowly________________hecanunderstandyoubetter.39．瑪麗和她的父母相處融洽。Mary________________wellwithherparents.40．不要總是拿農(nóng)村和城市進(jìn)行比較。Don’talways________thecountryside________thecity.培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練五、完形填空Ahistoryteacheroncetoldus,“Ifyoumakeoneclosefriendinschool,youwillbethemostfortunate(幸運(yùn)的).Atruefriendissomeonewhostayswithyouforlife.”__41__teachesthathewasright.Goodfriendshipisjustnoteasilyformed.Itisimpossibleforustodevelopa__42__friendshipifwedonotstayinoneplaceforalongtime.However,itisverynecessaryforeachofustothinkcarefullyaboutthe__43__offriendshipwewant.Tomostofus,friendshipsareveryimportant,butweneedtohaveclearinour__44__thekindsoffriendshipwewant.Aretheytobe__45__orkeptatarm’slength(保持一定的距離)?Dowewanttoshareourselvesordowewanttowalkonthesurface(表面)?Forsomepeople,manyfriendshipsonthesurfaceare__46__enoughandthat’sallright.Butatsomepoint,weneedtomakesurethatourexpectationsarethesame__47__ourfriends’expectations.Thesharingofpersonalexperienceincludingourtearsisthebestwaytodeepenfriendships.Whataresomeofthe__48__offriendship?Thegreatestistheattractiontoexpecttoomuchtime.Another“major(主要的)difficulty”istheselfishnesstotakeactionstoosoon.Inotherwords,youmustgiveasmuchasyoutake.__49__thereisaquestionoftakingcareofthem.__50__youcan’tspendreasonabletimetogether,talkingonthephone,writingletters,doingthingstogether,friendshipswilldieaway.41．A．Knowledge B．Practice C．Experience D．Success42．A．true B．common C．short D．whole43．A．kind B．length C．warmth D．value44．A．hearts B．thoughts C．a(chǎn)ctions D．minds45．A．closed B．close C．far D．near46．A．long B．easy C．quite D．not47．A．a(chǎn)s B．from C．to D．like48．A．difficulties B．differences C．a(chǎn)dvantages D．types49．A．Finally B．Next C．And D．Then50．A．Though B．If C．Since D．When六、閱讀理解AYoumakefriendsallthroughyourlife.Asachild,youmakefriendswiththechildrenwhoalwaysplaygameswithyou;theyarethosewhoassmartasyouareandhavethesameideas,likesanddislikesasyoudo.Overtime,youmakemorefriendslaterinyourlifebuttheyarenotthesame.Therelationship(關(guān)系)youhavehadwithyourchildhoodfriendsisunique.Childhoodfriendshipisinnocent(天真無(wú)邪的),andfreefromconditions(條件),whichiswhyitissoimportant.Youneverforgetthefirstfriendsyoumake.Youarethankfulfortheirhelpwhenintrouble.Themomentsyouspendwiththemarespecialandcheerful.However,sometimesyougetsobusywithyourlifenowthatyoudon’thavetimetokeeprelationships.Youfinditseemdifficulttofindtimeformeetingyouroldfriends.Sendyourchildhoodfriendscardsorgiftsontheirbirthdays.Theywillfeelthankfulthatyoustillkeeptheminmind.Youcanalsocallthemorinvitethemforafriendlytalk.Itwillmakethemfeelthatyoustillcarethemandyourfeelingsarestillthesame.Ifyouguysliveinthesametown,youcanplantohavelunchorteapartiestogether.Bearesource(源頭)ofpleasureandloveforyourfriendsasyouwereinyourchildhood.51．Whatdoweknowaboutchildhoodfriendsfromthefirstparagraph?A．Theyhavethesameideasasyou. B．Theyaresmarterthanyou.C．Theygotothesamehighschoolwithyou D．Theymaysometimesdislikeyou.52．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A．Childhoodfriendshipisinnocentanddoesn’tlastlong.B．Peoplelovetheirfriendsmorethanotherfriends.C．Peoplesharespecialmomentswiththeirchildhoodfriends.D．Peopledon’twanttokeepchildhoodfriendshipbecauseoftheheavywork.53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unique”inthefirstparagraphmean?A．獨(dú)一無(wú)二的 B．瘋狂的 C．記憶猶新的 D．最無(wú)價(jià)值的54．WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytokeepchildhoodfriendshipaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Sendgiftstoyourchildhoodfriendsontheirbirthdays. B．Callorinviteyourfriends.C．Visityouroldfriendsasoftenaspossible. D．Gooutforlunchwiththem.55．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Oneshouldlearntomakemorefriends. B．Howtomakefriendsinchildhood.C．Whychildhoodfriendshipisinnocent. D．Weshouldtreasurechildhoodfriendship.BWespendmostofourtimewithfriendswelike.Well,whatkindofpeoplearewelcomedbyothers,then?Therearepeoplethatnaturallyattract(吸引)you.Bybeingwiththemjustonce,youstarttolikethem.Ifyouwonderwhytheyattractpeopleandwanttobeapersonlikethem,youshouldlearnhowtodevelopthetraits(特點(diǎn))thattheyhave.Firstly,everybodywantstobehappy,andnobodywantstospendtheirtimewithanunhappyperson.Well,yousee,thereiswhatyoucallmoodlinkage.Ifyouarewithahappyperson,youaremoreprobablytobehappy,too.Whenpeoplechoosetospendtimewithaperson,theyaremorelikelytochoosethosewhoarecheerful.Soifyouareahappyperson,manypeoplewillwanttospendtheirtimewithyou.Next,everybodyneedssomeonetogiveencouragement(鼓勵(lì))tothem,becausesometimesinourliveswemeetfailure(失敗),sadness,problemsandotherbadthings.Soifyoualwayschoosetocheer(振奮起來(lái))othersupwithencouragingwordsoractions,theywillbewillingto(樂(lè)意)spendtimewithyou.Lastly,youarenotafriendifyoudon’tgiveahandtoyourfriendswhentheyneedhelp.Youshouldalwaysbehelpfultothem,nomatterwhatitcosts,becausewhenyouneedhelp,theywillbethereforyou,too.Itfeelsgoodifpeoplewanttobeyourfriendsbecauseofyourcharacter.Soifyouwanttoattractpeople,youshouldlearntodevelopthesetraits.56．Whatcanbeanexampleof“moodlinkage”accordingtothepassage?A．Youwouldliketohelpwhensomeoneisinneed.B．Youwillbehappytoseesomeoneloseshisgames.C．Youwillbehappywhenyouarewithhappypeople.D．Youwilllaughloudlywhenyouhearfunnystories.57．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph4referto?A．Peoplewhohasaneedofhelp.B．Peoplewhoarewillingtogiveahandtoothers.C．Peoplewhoaregoodatencouragingothers.D．Peoplewhoatewillingtospendtimewithyou.58．Whattraitcanhelponetoattractothers?A．Beinghelpful. B．Beingcareful. C．Beingstrict. D．Beingbeautiful.59．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．60．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WaystoLiveaHappyLife B．NotesformakingfriendsC．TraitsNeededtoAttractPeople D．WordsforCheeringOthersUp七、短文填空LindawasTara’sbestfriendbefore,butnowthingsaredifferent.TaraisamemberofPurpleGirlsClubandtheyhavesomerulesaboutwhotheycanbefriendswith.Lindaisn’tveryprettyanddoesn’twearcoolclothes.____61____shecan’tbeintheirclub.NowTaraismakinganamelistforherparty,andshedecidesnottoinviteLinda.“Tara,comehere,”hermothercallsfromthelivingroom.Taragoestohermotherandseestheschoolreportcard____62____herhands.“Tara,what’sthematterwithyou?YouhavefailedmathandEnglishandyoudid____63____(bad)inallofyourothersubjects.Youweresuchagoodstudentbefore!”Taraseesthedisappointmentinher____64____(mom)eyes.Shefeelsterrible.The____65____(activity)ofPurpleGirlsClubleaveherverylittletimeforstudies.Thegirlsgettogetheralmostdailyformovies,shoppingand____66____(use)theInternet.Shecallseveryfriendintheclubandasksthem____67____her.Buttheyallrefuse(拒絕)andsay“Whocaresaboutstudiesnow?”ThismakesTaraeven____68____(sad).Later,Tara’smomtakeshertoLinda’shouseacrossthestreet.TarasayssorryandLindaisglad____69____(have)herfriendback.She____70____(happy)helpsTarawithherstudies.Taranowhasanewruleforfriendshipanditisthatafriendthatlendsahelpinghandisatruefriend.八、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)A:Hey,how’sitgoing?B:Oh,allright.I’mtryingtomakesomenewfriends.___71___A:Sure.Ithink,first,youshouldbebraveenoughtotalkwiththepeoplewhoyouwanttomakefriendswith.B:Okay,thanksforyouradvice.CanIaskonemorequestion?A:Goaheadplease.___72___B:CanIcallthem?A:___73___Afterall,friendsneedtocommunicatewitheachother.B:

ThenIwon’tbeshytogettheirphonenumbers.WhatkindoffriendshouldImake?A:___74___Ibecameafriendtoanoldmanandtoayoungkid.B:Wow,that’samazing.Ididn’tknowmakingfriendswouldbeeasy.___75___A:Goodlucktoyou.Goodbye.B:Goodbye.A．IthinkanyoneisOK.B．Whynot?C．I’mgladtohelpyou.D．Thankyou.E．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.F．Butcanyougivemesomeadvice?G．Imustgonow.培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場(chǎng)點(diǎn)兵一、完形填空（2017·遼寧營(yíng)口·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。Asthesayinggoes,“Friendsaretreasureinourlives.”IrememberwhenIwasgrowingup,mymomalways___1___,“Halfthefunofdoinganythingissharingitwithothers.”It’strue.Friendsmake___2___enjoythetasteofoursuccessandjoys(快樂(lè))andcomfortusinourchallengingmoments.Theyprovideamirror(鏡子)forus___3___moreaboutourselves.I’vealwayslookedatfriendsasfamily___4___.Theyenrich(豐富)ourlives.Asafamouswriteroncesaid,“Afriendisapresentwhichyougive___5___.”Tobeagoodfriend,it’simportanttobeagoodlistener.Hear___6___yourfriendsaysfirstratherthanmakingconclusions(結(jié)論)quickly.Sometimes___7___isusefultorepeattheirwordsbacktothem.Itcanhelpthemrealizewhethertheirwordswerewhattheywantedtosay.Patience(耐心)isanimportantpartofbeingagoodfriend,___8___.Youknowtheoldgoldenrule,“Care___9___othersthewayyouwouldlikethemtocareforyou.”Thesupportofafriendduringa____10____timecanmakethedifferencebetweensuccess____11____failure.Encouragementandconfidencearethe____12____giftsthatcanchangeaperson’slife.Weshouldchooseourfriends____13____,becausetheycanhaveagreatinfluenceonourlives.As____14____toldme,“Theattitudes(態(tài)度)ofyourfriendsarelikethebuttons(按鈕)onalift.Theywill____15____takeyouupordown.”1．A．said B．told C．talked D．spoke2．A．us B．me C．her D．them3．A．learning B．learns C．willlearn D．tolearn4．A．friends B．children C．members D．enemies5．A．herself B．yourself C．himself D．myself6．A．what B．that C．which D．whose7．A．this B．that C．these D．it8．A．never B．either C．too D．a(chǎn)lso9．A．of B．with C．for D．in10．A．easy B．difficult C．happy D．wonderful11．A．but B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．or12．A．best B．better C．worse D．worst13．A．careless B．carefully C．careful D．carelessly14．A．a(chǎn)nyone B．someone C．everyone D．noone15．A．neither B．a(chǎn)ll C．both D．either二、閱讀理解（2019·云南昆明·中考真題）ManyChinesemothersareafraidthattheirchildrenwillfallbehindtheirclassmates,sothesemothersarebecoming"tigermothers".Theybelievethehardertheirchildrenstudy,thehappierlifetheywillhaveinthefuture.Isittrue?LuluandhersisterSophiamayhaveasay.LuluandSophiahavea"tigermother".Shepushedthemalotwhentheywereyoung.Forexample,theywerenotallowedtogetgradeslowerthanA's.Theyhadtopracticethepianoorviolinforseveralhoursaday.TherewerenogamesorTV.Thetigermother,Amy,isaChinese-AmericanprofessoratYaleLawSchoolintheUSA．Severalyearsago,shewroteabooknamedBattleHymnoftheTigerMotherandsharedherstrictparentingstyle(育兒方式)init.Manypeopledon'tlikeAmy'sstyleofparenting.Theyonceworriedthatherdaughterswouldnotbehappy.However,thetwogirlshavegrownupandtheyarethankfultotheirmother.SophiahasjustgraduatedfromYaleUniversity.Sheishard-working,friendlyandhelpful.Notlongago,shesharedsomeusefulstudyingtipsonline.Luluisalsoawarm,smartandpopulargirlherfriendseyes.Shesaidtigermothersbelievedthatachildcouldsucceedbybeingpushedtogoallout.Still,noteveryoneagreeswiththetigermother'sparentingstyle.Infact,thereisn'taparentingstylethatfitseveryone.What'sthebestparentingstyleforyou?Maybeyoushouldworkitouttogetherwithyourparents.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容.選擇最佳答案。16．Accordingtothepassage,“tigermothers”.A．don'tmindtheirchildrenfallingbehindtheirclassmatesB．don'tcareabouttheirchildren'sfeelingswhentheygrowupC．believepushingtheirchildrenhardcanhelpthemsucceedD．believethemorehappilythekidsstudy,thehardertheirlifewillbe17．WhatcanweknowaboutAmy?A．SheisteachinginChina.B．Shelovesplayingtheviolin.C．Sheisthemotherofofthetwogirls.D．Sheislikedbymanypeople.18．InLuluandSophia'sopinion,theirmotheris.A．great B．worried C．humorous D．hateful19．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．YoucanfindtigermothersonlyinChina.B．LulugraduatedfromYaleUniversity,too.C．Sophiaisnotapopulargirlinherfriends'eyes.D．Differentchildrenneeddifferentparentingstyles20．Whichofthefollowingisprobablythetitle?A．LuluandSophiaB．Doyouwantatigermother?C．ChineseMothersD．Howcanyoubecomeatigermother?三、短文填空（2019·四川德陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、完整（每空一詞，每詞只用一次）。who

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needAsasayinggoes,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”Friendshipisoneofthebestthingsinourlife.Atruefriendis__21__byoursideandgivesushisorherhelpandcomfortwhenwe__22__them.It’snoteasyforeveryonetomakeatruefriendinthedailylife.Be__23__tochooseafriend.Weshouldchoosesomeone__24__hasagoodcharacter（性格）.Wealsoshouldavoidthosepeoplewhoaren’thonest.Ifyouhopethat__25__friendshipcanlastforalongtime,pleasechooseagoodfriendatfirst.Weallknowthatfriendshipisveryprecious（珍貴的）.Atruefriendcanalwaysbe__26__andrespected.Ifyoutellafriendyour__27__,heorshewon’ttellanyoneelse.Good__28__alwayshelpeachotherwhentheyareintroubleandcheereachother

__29__whentheyaresad.Inaword,don’t___30___himorherwhenyouhavemadeagoodfriend!Let’svalueourpreciousfriendship.Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents？SectionB課下注釋小練課下注釋小練單詞檢測(cè)1._______________n.成員；分子2._______________n.意見(jiàn)；想法；看法3._______________n.技藝；技巧4._______________adj.典型的5._______________v.持續(xù)；繼續(xù)存在6._______________v.比較7._______________adj.不理智的；瘋狂的8._______________v.鞭策；督促；推動(dòng)9._______________v.造成；引起10._______________adv.可能；大概；也許11._______________（v.）→_______________（n.）壓力12._______________（v.）→_______________（n.）比賽；競(jìng)賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)13._______________（v.）→_______________（n.）發(fā)展；發(fā)育；成長(zhǎng)14._______________（adj.）→_______________（adv.）通常短語(yǔ)自測(cè)1.___________________________刪除；刪去 2.___________________________比較；對(duì)比3.___________________________依……看；在某人看來(lái) 4.___________________________以便于5.___________________________和某人吵架 6.___________________________繼續(xù)做某事7.___________________________發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事 8.___________________________談?wù)?.___________________________對(duì)某人友好 10.___________________________給某人打電話(huà)11.___________________________害怕 12.___________________________直到……才13.___________________________從今以后；今后14.___________________________不再 15.___________________________相互16.___________________________閑逛重點(diǎn)句子1.Ihavetocompetewithmyclassmatesatschool.在學(xué)校我不得不和我的同班同學(xué)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。2.MaybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities…或許我可以減掉他們幾個(gè)活動(dòng)……3.Ireallywantthemtobesuccessful.我真的希望他們將來(lái)能成功。4.However,thetiredchildrendon’tgethomeuntilafter7:00p.m.然而，疲憊的孩子們直到晚上7點(diǎn)以后才回到家。5.Motherssendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclasses.媽媽們總是把她們的孩子送去各種輔導(dǎo)班。6.Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.并且她們總是把他們和別的孩子對(duì)比。7.Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild’sdevelopment.醫(yī)生說(shuō)太多的壓力對(duì)孩子們的發(fā)展是沒(méi)有好處的。8.Inmyopinion,itisimportantforchildren/parentsto…在我看來(lái)，對(duì)孩子們/家長(zhǎng)來(lái)說(shuō)……是重要的。答案：1.member2.opinion 3.skill4.typical5.continue6.compare7.crazy8.push9.cause10.perhaps11.press；pressure12.compete；competition13.develop；development14.usual；usually短語(yǔ)：cutout2.compare...with 3.inone’sopinion 4.sothat 5.haveafightwithsb 6.keepondoingsth7.findsbdoingsth 8.talkabout 9.benicetosb 10.callsbup11.beafraidof12.not...until 13.infuture 14.not...anymore 15.eachother16.hangout 課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練級(jí)練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練一、單詞填空1．Don’talwaysc________withothers.Youshouldjustbeyourself.2．Areyouc________?Wecannotspendsomuchmoneybuyingsuchasmallcar!3．Studentshavelessp________thanbeforebecauseofthe“doublereduction”policy（“雙減”政策）.4．Youdonotlookverywell.P________youshouldseeadoctor.5．Differentpeoplehavedifferento________onchores.Peoplethinkquitedifferently.6．Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild’s________.(發(fā)展)7．Youlooksick.Youcan’t________(繼續(xù))workinganymore.8．Theheavyrainwill________（引起）alotofproblems.9．Todaylet’slearnsomethingaboutEnglishwriting________(技巧).10．Wouldyoupleasehelpmep________(推動(dòng))thechairoutside?二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空11．Idon’twanttogive________(opinion)aboutyourstudy.Ibelievetimewilltelleverything.12．Theycanmakemodernmachineswiththe________(develop)ofscience.13．________(continue)therichlife,Chinesepeoplekeeponworkinghard.14．Mikeisoneofthe________(member)oftheschoolsoccerteam.15．Iwanttobeafiremaninthefuture,butmyparents________（agree）.Theywantmetobecomeadoctor.16．Areyoubraveenough________（express）youropinioninfrontofpeople?17．Iwanttotalkaboutthe________(important)ofafterschoolclasses.18．Iwanttobea________(success)personinthefuture.19．—Father,I’mafraidIcan’twinthisEnglish________(compete).—Believeinyourself,mygirl,andtellyourselfnottogiveup.20．InChina,people________(usual)cleanuptheirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforetheSpringFestival.三、單項(xiàng)選擇21．—NationalFirePreventionDayisonlythreedaysfromnow.—Wecan________noticesaroundtheschooltotellallthestudentsaboutit.A．tryout B．runout C．handout D．cutout22．—WhyisJasonunhappy?—Becausehehasnofriendsatschool.Heoftenfeels________.A．lonely B．crazy C．sick23．—Mr.Yuanrunsatleasthalfanhoureveryday.—Whatagood________!Hebecomeshealthiernow.A．skill B．habit C．idea24．Ifyou________hisworkwithhers,you’llfindhersismuchbetter.A．push B．compare C．press D．raise25．Studentswillhaveachancetolearnsomeuseful________whenhavinglabor(勞動(dòng))educationinschool.A．skills B．development C．reports D．independence26．You’dbetternot________yourself________others.Justbeyourself.A．explain;to B．communicate;withC．compete;to D．compare;with27．—Mymomalwaysgivesmemuchpressure.WhatshouldIdo?—Whynothavegood________withher?A．situation B．communication C．satisfaction D．opinion28．Thehotelwasfarfromthestation.Luckily,we________tocatchthetrain.A．decided B．managed C．failed D．continued29．ItwilltakeustoolonghourstodrivefromShijiazhuangtoGuangzhou,solet’sfly________.A．a(chǎn)lone B．instead C．perhaps D．lonely30．Parentsusuallymakeabig________totheirchildren’slife.A．opinion B．difficulty C．difference D．a(chǎn)dvice四、完成句子31．一些父母總是將自己的孩子和別人的孩子進(jìn)行比較。Someparentsarealways________theirownkids________otherchildren.32．太多的壓力會(huì)讓孩子們不開(kāi)心。________willmakechildrenunhappy.33．山姆喜歡和朋友們一起在公園閑逛。Samlikesto________________________hisfriendsinthepark.34．他總是問(wèn)我愚蠢的問(wèn)題。He________________________mesillyquestions.35．多吃蔬菜和水果對(duì)你的健康有好處。Eatingmorefruitandvegetables________________________yourhealth.36．繼續(xù)努力學(xué)習(xí)，下次你就會(huì)通過(guò)考試。________________________hard,andyou’llpasstheexamnexttime.37．直到車(chē)停了，我們才下了公交車(chē)。We________getoffthebus________it________.38．慢慢地對(duì)他說(shuō)，以便他能更好地理解你。Speaktohimslowly________________hecanunderstandyoubetter.39．瑪麗和她的父母相處融洽。Mary________________wellwithherparents.40．不要總是拿農(nóng)村和城市進(jìn)行比較。Don’talways________thecountryside________thecity.參考答案：1．(c)ompare##(c)ompete【詳解】句意：不要總是和別人比/競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。你應(yīng)該做自己。根據(jù)Don’t可知此處是祈使句的否定句，空處應(yīng)該填動(dòng)詞原形。comparewith...意為“與……比較”，competewith...意為“與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”。故填(c)ompare/(c)ompete。2．(c)razy【詳解】句意：你瘋了嗎？我們不能花這么多錢(qián)買(mǎi)這么小的車(chē)！根據(jù)“spendsomuchmoneybuyingsuchasmallcar”可知，花如此多的錢(qián)買(mǎi)這么小的一輛車(chē)，讓人覺(jué)得很瘋狂；crazy“瘋狂的，不理智的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填(c)razy。3．(p)ressure【詳解】句意：由于“雙減”政策，學(xué)生們的壓力比以前小了。根據(jù)“haveless…thanbefore”和“the‘doublereduction’policy”及首字母p可知，由于“雙減”政策，學(xué)生們的壓力更小了。此處應(yīng)用名詞pressure表示“壓力”。故填(p)ressure。4．(P)erhaps【詳解】句意：你看起來(lái)不太好。也許你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“Youdonotlookverywell...youshouldseeadoctor”以及首字母可知生病了，也許可以看醫(yī)生，perhaps“可能”。故填(P)erhaps。5．(o)pinions【詳解】句意：不同的人對(duì)家務(wù)有不同的看法。人們的想法完全不同。根據(jù)“Peoplethinkquitedifferently”及首字母可知，在這個(gè)事情上有不同的看法，opinion“觀(guān)點(diǎn)，看法”，根據(jù)different可知，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填(o)pinions。6．development【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生說(shuō)壓力太大不利于孩子的發(fā)展。development“發(fā)展”，此處是指抽象的發(fā)展，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填development。7．continue【詳解】句意：你看起來(lái)生病了。你不能再繼續(xù)工作了?！袄^續(xù)”continue，動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后面接動(dòng)詞原形。故填continue。8．cause【詳解】句意：大雨會(huì)引起很多問(wèn)題。“引起”是動(dòng)詞cause。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填cause。9．skills【詳解】句意：今天讓我們學(xué)習(xí)一些有關(guān)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作技巧的東西。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知本題考查單詞skill“技巧”，此處指具體的英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作技巧，為可數(shù)名詞，表一類(lèi)，此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填skills。10．(p)ush【詳解】句意：你能幫我把椅子推到外面嗎？根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及首字母提示可知，用動(dòng)詞push表示“推動(dòng)”，helpsbdosth“幫助某人做某事”，所以空處用動(dòng)詞原形，故填(p)ush。11．opinions【詳解】句意：我不想對(duì)你的學(xué)習(xí)發(fā)表意見(jiàn)。我相信時(shí)間會(huì)說(shuō)明一切。“opinion”是可數(shù)名詞，前面沒(méi)有冠詞，因此應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式opinions。故填opinions。12．development【詳解】句意：隨著科學(xué)的發(fā)展，他們可以制造現(xiàn)代機(jī)器。根據(jù)“the…of”可知，此空應(yīng)該填一個(gè)名詞，develop的名詞是development。故填development。13．Tocontinue【詳解】句意：為了繼續(xù)富裕的生活,中國(guó)人民不斷努力工作。根據(jù)“Chinesepeoplekeeponworkinghard.”可知前半句是人民努力工作的目的，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式“todo”作目的狀語(yǔ)，因?yàn)槭蔷渥拥拈_(kāi)頭，所以首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填Tocontinue。14．members【詳解】句意：邁克是學(xué)校足球隊(duì)的成員之一。oneof后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“……之一”，member的復(fù)數(shù)形式為members。故填members。15．disagree【詳解】句意：我將來(lái)想成為一名消防員，但是我父母不同意。他們希望我成為一名醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“Theywantme