貴州省貴陽市高三適應(yīng)性考試（二模）英語試題

本試卷滿分120分。考試用時100分鐘。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ADavidGeorgeHaskell,TheSongsofTreesHaskellmakesrepeatedvisitstoadozentreesaroundtheworld.“Theforestpressesitsmouthtoevery1ivingcreatureandbreathes,”hewritesintheAmazonianrainforestinEcuador,aplaceofplantdiversity.Thereheclimbstothecrownofagiantceiba(木棉)treeatleast150yearsoldandtracesitsconnectionstoplant,animal,bacteriaandfungal(真菌)life.HevisitsanolivefarminJerusalem,andtracksseasonsofnewgrowthafteragreen,ashfallsontheCumberlandplateau(高原)inKentucky.OnNewYork’sUpperWestSidehehasaGallerypearplantedabovethesubway,describinghowthecity’ssoundsaffectthetree’sgrowth.Eachhighlyobservedessayisresonant(共鳴)asapoem.MegHowrey,TheWanderersHowrey’snewnovelwasinspiredbya2011newsreportonMars500,a520daysimulation(模擬訓(xùn)練)ofaspacetriptoMarswithasixmembercrewfromRussia,ChinaandEurope.ShegivesequaltimetoYoshi,SergeiandHelen,acrewofthreeastronautsfromJapan,RussiaandtheUS,whohopetobechosenfortheMarstripsponsoredbyaprivatepany.Astheyendurea17monthsimulation;eachmustprovetohavethepowertostandtheenforcedtrainingandtheseriesofcalculatedfailurescreatedbythe“SIM”team.Thekeyquestionforeach:“Doesitfeelreal?”DouglasCoupland,BitRotCanadianwriter,designerandartistCouplandnameshisnewcollectionofstoriesandessaysforadigitalarchivingtermdescribinghowfilescanbefreelysorted.Withcharacteristicintelligence,hedevelopsthattermtodescribe“thewaymybrainhasbeenfeelingsince2000,asIhaveolderandweakerneurons（神經(jīng)元）,andcreateandimprovenewandunexpectedones.”BitRotofferspricelessinsights.Fewpeoplearebetteratexplainingtheconsequencesofthedigitalage.ElifBatuman,TheIdiotSelin,thedaughterofTurkishimmigrants,arrivesatHarvardin1995,isreadytotakeonallchallengesthateherway.ShemakesfriendswithSvetlana,aSerbianclassmate,andbeesclosewithIvan,aHungarianupperclassman.ThankstoIvan,shespendsthesummerafterherfreshmanyearinEurope,withajobofteachingEnglishinHungarianvillages.Selinisopenmindedandadventurous;Batuman’swisdomdescribesSelin’sexperienceofloveandlife.1.WhatdoesHaskellplantabovethesubway?A.giantceiba. B.Anolive.C.Agreenash. D.ACallerypear.2.Whichbookrootsinanewsreport?A.TheSongsofTrees. B.TheWanderers.C.BitRot. D.TheIdiot.3.WhereisSergeifrom?A.Japan. B.Canada.C.Russia. D.Hungary.4.Whowroteacollectionofstoriesandessay?A.DavidGeorgeHaskell. B.MegHowrey.C.DouglasCoupland. D.ElifBatuman.BTorontoinCanadaisoneofthosecitiesthatpeoplevisitandthendreamoflivingin.It’slarge,butnottoolarge;prosperous（繁榮的）,butnotexpensive.Butmostimportantly,Torontoisveryopenandtolerant.Thecity,thecapitaloftheregionofOntario,isoneoftheworld’smostmulticulturalcities.Thefactthat140languagesarespokeninthecitytellsastory.What’smore,12.5percentofthecity’spopulationisChinese.Withallthedifferentgroupsinthecity,you’dexpectavarietyoffoodstotry.And,sureenough,therearemanydifferentrestaurantsinToronto,fromVietnamesetoEthiopian.ManyofthemarefoundintheKensingtonMarketarea,wherethere’salsomusictohearandarttoSee.Thismulticulturalbackgroundisprobablyoneofthereasonsthatmanypeopleconsideritamysteriousplace.SpeakingtoBBCNews,bloggerAlyssaJamessaid:“Thecitydoesn’tgiveupitssecretseasily.IloveTorontobecauseyoureallyhavetoloveandknowit.”Torontoisagreatplacetoexploreifyouwanttogetthemostoutofit.Jamesmentionedthebeaches,whichareclosetothecityandhavewonderfullycleansandandwater.ThegoodthingisthatgettingaroundinTorontoiseasy,sinceithasaverygoodpublictransportsystem.Italsohasareputationofbeinghometomanytalentedputergeniuses.So,ifyou’rehopingtoworkinthetechnologyindustry,Torontoisaplacetoconsidermovingto.Withallthistooffer,it’snotsurprisingthatthisCanadiancityisanattractivedestination,whetheryou’regoingonavacationorevenlookingforahome.5.WhatdopeoplethinkofTorontoinCanada?A.Aplacepeopleusedtovisitmost. B.ThelargestcityinCanada.C.Themostexpensivecity. D.Anopenandtolerantplace.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutToronto?A.Peoplecanexperiencedifferentcultures.B.12.5%oftheresidentsarefromFrance.C.Vietnamesefoodsarethemostpopular.D.PeoplecanappreciateonlyAfricanmusic.7.WhatmakepeoplethinkTorontoamystery?A.putergeniuses. B.Residents.C.Diversecultures. D.Beaches.CAsCongressandthepublicwrestlewiththeFacebookscandal（丑聞）,manypeoplearenowrealizingtherisksofdatacollectiontothem.Facebookrecentlyadmittedthatnearlyallofits2.2billionusershavehaddatascraped（篡改）by“illnatured”peopleorpanies.Thefirmitselfhasjoinedcallsforbetterprivacy（隱私）regulations.Foryears,watchdogshavebeenwarningaboutsharinginformationwithdatacollectingpanies.Mostcasualinternetusersareonlynowrealizinghoweasyandmonitisforirresponsibleandunknownorganizationstocollectdetaileddigitaldataofthem.Theydothisbybiningtheseparatebitsofinformationconsumershavegivenuptoetailers,healthsites,quizappsandcountlessotherdigitalservices.AstudyfromresearchersattheUniversityofQueenslandshowsthatstayingoffofFacebookforfivedayscanactuallylowerlevelsofthestressinthebody.Yetdespitethestudy,andtherecentDeleteFacebookmovement,Facebookuserstatisticsremainstrong.Asscholarsofpublicresponsibilityanddigitalmediasystems,weknowthatthebusinessofsocialmediaisbasedonuserdataandofferingitforsale.There’snosinglewayforthemtoprotectdataasmanyusersmightexpect.Likethesocialpollutionoffakenews,bullying（欺詐）andjunkmailthatFacebook’splatformspreads,thepany’sprivacycrisisalsoresultsfromapowerimbalance—Facebookknowsnearlyeverythingaboutitsusers,whoknowlittletonothingaboutit.It’snotenoughforpeopletodeletetheirFacebookaccounts.Norisitlikelythatanyonewillsuccessfullyreplaceitwithanonprofitalternativecenteringonprivacyandresponsibility.Besides,thisproblemisnotspecificjusttoFacebook!Otherpanies,includingGoogleandAmazon,alsogatheranduseextensivepersonaldata,andarelockedinadigitalarmsracethatwebelievethreatenstodestroyprivacyaltogether.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A.Sharinginformationwithdatacollecting.B.Collectingdetaileddigitaldataofconsumers.C.biningtheseparateinformationofpanies.D.Quizappsandcountlessotherdigitalservices.9.Wecaninferfromthetextthatprotectingpersonaldatais.A.difficult B.easyC.voluntary D.dangerous10.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThePersonalDataofPeople. B.TheOnlineQuizApp.C.TheBusinessofFacebook. D.Facebook’sPrivacyTroubles.11.Whatwillthewritermostprobablydiscussnext?A.PolicyforGoogleandAmazon.B.BusinesspatternofFacebook.C.AgerangeofFacebookconsumers.D.Measuresaboutpersonaldatasecurity.DWheredoesthemeatonourtableefrom?Itusuallyesfromlivestocklikechickensandcows.Butdidyouknowthatmeatcanalsobemadeinalab?USpanyJUSThasannouncedthatlabgrownmeatcouldbeonsome,restaurantmenusintheUnitedStatesandAsiabytheendof2018,TheIndependentreported.“Thesemeatsincludechickennuggets（雞塊）,sausageandfoiegras（鶴肝醬）,“JoshTetrick,CEOofJUST,toldTheIndependent.Labmeatissometimesreferredtoas“cleanmeat”.Itismadeusingthestemcells（干細(xì)胞）oflivinglivestock.Thecellsneedtobegrowninalabforafewweeks.Forexample,makingahamburgerpatty（肉餅）takesaboutnineweeks,CNNreported.Thisisfasterthanraisingacow,whichusuallytakesover20weeks.Thefirstcleanmeatwasabeefburgerthatwasproducedin2013,butitwassaidtotastequitedry.Howdoescleanmeattastenow?CleanmeatsupporterstoldCNNthattheythinkittastesjustliketraditionalmeat.Cleanmeathasotheradvantages.Itishealthierthantraditionalmeat.MeatproducerscancontrolwhattypeofFatgoesintothemeat.Theycanproducecleanmeatthatcontainshealthyfats,suchasomega3fattyacids（脂肪酸）.Thiskindoffatisgoodforpeople’shearts.Cleanmeatcanalsohelptosolveglobalwarming.AccordingtoTheWashingtonPost,about14.5percentoftheplanet’sgreenhousegasemissions（排放）efromraisinglivestock.That’smorethantheemissionsfromeverycar,train,shipandairplaneintheworldbined.Itispredictedthatswitchingtocleanmeatcouldlowergreenhousegasemissionsby96percent,TheIndependentreported.12.Wheremaythemeatweeatefrominfuture?A.panies. B.Greenhouses. C.Labs. D.Restaurants.13.Whatcanbeusedtomake“cleanmeat”?A.Stemcells. B.Fattyacids.C.Hamburgerpatties. D.Chickennuggets.14.Whatistheadvantageofcleanmeat?A.Itisfatty. B.Itishealthy.C.Itisfree. D.Itissmelly.15.Whatdoweknowaboutdeanmeatfromthelastparagraph?A.Itesfromlivestock. B.Itcanbeswitchedoff.C.Itresultsinglobalwarming. D.Itbenefitsenvironment.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Howdostudentsmanagetopleteahugenumberofassignmentsandstillfindthetimetohavefun?Timemanagement!16.Herearesomeeffectivetimemanagementtipsthatcanbeusedoutsideofcollegetoo.Giveyourselfatreat17.Forexample,ifyouhaveataskforanhour,promiseyourselftohavecoffeeandbiscuitsifyoumanagetodothatintime.Itisanicemotivationtobeproductive.Learnsomethingnewallthetime.Manypeoplewhograduatefromcollegethinkthatthey’velearnedallthesecretsoftheuniverseandhavenothingmoretostudy.18.Readbooks,learnnewskillsandlanguages.It’llallmakeyousmarterandmoreproductive.Havefun!Workingnonstopisalwaysabadidea.Humanbodiesandmindsneedtohaveresttobeproductive.Ifyouregularlyhavefunandrest,youshouldbeenergeticandproductive.19.20.Studentsmostoftenhavedifferentkindsofclassesduringaday.Ithelpsthembalancedifferentsubjects,changethewayofthinkingandsimplynottogetboredwithstickingtoonethingfortoolong:Itisalsousefultobalancetasksatwork.Thus,youwilldothemfasterbecauseyourbrainwon’tgetburdenedbyonetypetasks.A.BalanceyourtasksB.pleteyourtasksC.StudentsshouldlearntousetheirtimerightD.TheythinktheyhavealreadylearnedalotE.However,youstillneedtogivesomeworktoyourbrainF.Thus,youwilldoyourworkfasterandsavealotoftimeG.Youcangiveyourselfsomesmalltreatsforfinishingsmalltasks第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itwasstillraining.Theshopladywasreadyto21.No,pleasedon’t,Tammy22.I’mlostandIhavenowheretogo.Shehad23hermindtostaywhereshewasbecauseshewassurethathermomwouldbebacktogether.24,shehadbeenhereforsolongandwhynoonehade.Shethoughtitforthehundredthtime.Inthedistancesheheardavehicleengine25prayeditwashermomordadintheircar.Shewas26whenshesawthatitwasaschoolbusfilledwithkids.Hereyesfixedonthebus.Herbraingotbusywonderingifsheshould27thebusandifshedidso,thenhowwould28helpher,becauseshedidn’tknowwhereshe29.Suddenlyshesawahuge30monsterinthebus.Shewasreally31andbegantorun.Thentheschoolbuswaschasingafterher.“Tammy!”asoft32voicecalledandsomeone33touchedhershoulder.“Mom!”Tammysaidin34,tearsofjoyrollingdownherface.“Wereyouhavingabad35,honey?”sheheardherdarlingmomask.“Yesmom,’’shesaid36.“Iwaslostandbeingchasedbyaschoolbusandahugegreenmonster!”Hermotherlaughed37andhuggedTammyclose.“Youpoordear!”shesaid,“Dreamscan38seemsoreal,right?”Tammy39herheadinagreementandsnuggled（依偎）closer“Butyou’resafeandwarmandhome!”Tammysighedin40.21.A.arrive B.show C.leave D.e22,A.thought B.worried C.hesitated D.laughed23.A.reliedon B.madeup C.dealtwith D.gaveup24.A.Finally B.Therefore C.Besides D.However25.A.but B.and C.or D.for26.A.proud B.fortable C.strange D.disappointed27.A.start B.getoff C.stop D.runafter28.A.herDad B.herMom C.themonster D.thebusdriver29.A.stayed B.lived C.hided D.waited30.A.red B.white C.green D.yellow31.A.scared B.puzzled C.offended D.greeted32.A.similar B.ordinary C.different D.familiar33.A.quickly B.gently C.partly D.easily34.A.relief B.surprise C.regret D.sorrow35.A.memory B.idea C.habit D.dream36.A.eagerly B.angrily C.cautiously D.secretly37.A.calmly B.slowly C.softly D.strangely38.A.never B.ever C.sometimes D.once39.A.waved B.nodded C.dropped D.raised40.A.contentment B.doubt C.surprise D.patience第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HanswasthemanagerofafoodpanyintheUnitedStates.Inthebeginning,Hanswasn’tverywellknown,sohetriedhisbesttomake41（he）famous.In1957,a42（nation）expositionwasheldinChicago.Inordertopromotehisproducts,Hansapplied43astall（展位）attheexposition.Asmostofthegoods44（show）intheexpositionwerealreadywellknown,45directoroftheexpositionchosetoarrangeHans5productsinaveryordinarysmallattic（閣樓）.Manyvisitorscametotheexposition.46,fewpeoplevisitedHans,stall.Hanswasveryworriedaboutthis.Thefirsttwo47（day）didnotgowell,butattheendofthesecondday,Hansgotanidea.Hespentthenight48（prepare）.Onthethirdday,manysmallbronze（青銅色的）platesstartedappearingaroundtheexposition.Eachoftheplateswascarvedwiththephrase,“Whoever49（pick）upthisplatecmgototheHansFoodpanystallintheexhibitionhairsatticforasouvenir.”JustasHansexpected,thesmallatticwassooncrowded.Hans,idea50（praise）andmanyreporterswroteaboutit.Therefore,Hans’productsquicklybecamefamous.第三部分寫作（百強(qiáng)校英語解析團(tuán)隊專供）（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。LastChristmas,mymothergotsmartphoneasherChristmasgift.Fewdayslate,sheinformedmeofthatshehadbeenusingthephonetokeeptrackof“allherimportantdates”,whichmademecurious.AsIknew,shewasn’talwaysthepersonwholovesandknewthehightechthings.Shewastryingtofigureoutwhattousethenewphoned