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2025年湖北中醫(yī)藥高等??茖W(xué)校高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)一、單選題(共35題)1、People________talkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving.
(1分)A、shouldn’tB、needn’tC、mustD、can正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析句意:人們不應(yīng)該在開車的時候打電話??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。should’t不應(yīng)該;needn’t不必;must必須;can能夠。根據(jù)“talkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving”及常識,可知,開車時不應(yīng)該打電話,故選A。
2、--Hi,Tony!Doyouknow______?--Yes.thereisacoffeeshopatthecornerofthestreet.
(1分)A、whenIcangetacupofcoffeeB、whencanIgetacupofcoffeeC、whereIcangetacupofcoffeeD、wherecanIgetacupofcoffee正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析根據(jù)Doyouknow再結(jié)合選項,可知Doyouknow后面是跟一個賓語從句,賓語從句中應(yīng)該用陳述語序,即主語+謂語,所以排除B,D。再結(jié)合答語thereisacoffeeshopatthecornerofthestreet可知是在哪里買咖啡,故排除A.故選:C
3、Youshould___yourcoatintheroom,becauseit'sveryhot。
(1分)A、takeoffB、putonC、getonD、giveall正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析句意:你應(yīng)該脫下你的大衣,在屋子里不太熱
4、________themachinebeginstowork,youcan’tstopit_____.
(1分)A、While;soonB、or;rightawayC、Once;atonceD、Until;immediately正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析第一空考查連詞:while雖然,for因為,once一旦until直到,第二空考查副詞,soon很快,rightaway立刻,atonce立刻,immediately立刻,句意是:一旦機器開始工作,你就不能讓它停下。選C??键c:考查連詞和副詞點評:連詞的考查在于辨別不同的連詞含義,在做題時注意上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。
5、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather(1)hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe(2)wherehissonwassupposedtobe,(3)todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.
Seeingthis,herememberedthe(4)hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto(5)hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof(6)thatoncewastheschool,itlooked(7),buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.
Hebegantoconcentrate(8)wherehehad(9)hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's(10)hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging(11)theruins.
Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other(12)parentstriedtopullhimoff(13)hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”
Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief(14)andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein(15).Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,(16)verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”
Hewenton(17).Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's(18).Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere(19)you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第20空填()。(1分)A、thatB、thisC、oneD、it正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查代詞詞義辨析。that意為“那個”;this意為“這個”;one意為“一個”;“it”在這里指代這個承諾。故選D。
6、Therewasaheavytraffic.________,Iwaslateforthemeeting.
(1分)A、AsaresultB、AtfirstC、AswellasD、Forexample正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析asaresult因此;atfirst首先;aswellas也;foreaample例如.根據(jù)Therewasaheavgtraffic及Iwaslateforthemeeting,可知,交通很擁擠,因此我開會遲到了,后文表結(jié)果,所以空格處填asaresult.故選:A
7、Knowingofficerules—whether_____ornot—iscritical,especiallyforyoungjobseekers.
(1分)A、writtenB、writingC、beingwrittenD、havingbeenwritten正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析
考查非謂語動詞。此處written作officerules的定語,表示已經(jīng)寫出來的。Rules跟write之間是被動關(guān)系,排除B,C項表示正在寫。D作狀語,不作定語
8、—Itisverycoldoutside,dear.Youhaveto________yourwarmjacket.
—OK.Iwill,Mom.
(1分)A、putonB、putoffC、takeoffD、takeup正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析句意:——親愛的,外面非常冷。你必須要穿上保暖夾克。——好的,我會的,媽媽。考查動詞短語辨析。puton穿上;putoff推遲;takeoff脫下;takeup從事。根據(jù)Itisverycoldoutside及yourwarmjacket,可知,外面很冷,所以要穿上保暖的夾克,故空格處填puton。故選A。
9、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I(1)thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas(2),butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble(3)forshopping.
“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather(4).wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I(5).Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor(6).
Theyusedupalltheir(7),someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall(8)tospenditonCaitlin.
JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen(9)tothegroundby(10).Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.(11),everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents(12)tobewrapped(包裝).
Theschoolwas(13)herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe(14)inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.
Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad(15)forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.
“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and(16)him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso(17)ofhimatthatmoment.He(18)allhissavingsforanewskate-board(19)forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕獲)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第17空填()。(1分)A、tiredB、proudC、carefulD、aware正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。tired意為“疲憊的”;proud意為“自豪的”;careful意為“仔細(xì)的”;aware意為“意識到的”。作者的哥哥在幫助Caitlin,所以作者為他感到驕傲。故選B。
10、Theteachercamein________abookunderherarm.
(1分)A、hasB、withC、andD、of正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析老師胳膊下面夾著一本書進(jìn)來了.根據(jù)Theteachercamein…abookunderhisarm,可推出缺少介詞with,此處表示伴隨狀態(tài),withabookunderhisarm胳膊下面夾著一本書.根據(jù)句子所給出的部分,分析推敲空缺單詞,要讓句子意思通順,并注意單詞在句中的正確形式.
11、—________doeshelikeblue?—Becausehelikesthesky.
(1分)A、WhatB、WhenC、WhyD、How正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析為什么他喜歡藍(lán)色?因為他喜歡天空。what什么;when什么時候;why為什么;how怎樣。
12、材料Twodaysago,Bob(1)aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe(2).”
NowBobwasstandingattheairportand(3)someflowers.Hewas(4)becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But(5)knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill(6)news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad(7)drink.
(8),Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand(9)Mary.Afteratimehestopped(10)becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.
Bobsaidtohimself,“(11)luck!What(12)?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage(13)me?”
“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom(14).”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”
Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe(15)toherandsaidgood-bye.
第(5)選()(1分)A、Good
B、Bad
C、Happy
D、Nice正確答案選項:參考答案:B
13、Neitherthatbooknorthetwomagazines()tobetakenoutofthelibrary.(1分)A、isallowedB、areallowedC、allowD、allows正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查主謂一致。句意為:“那本書和那兩本雜志都不可以帶出圖書館?!眓either…nor…連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞遵循就近原則,此處離謂語最近的主語twomagazines是復(fù)數(shù)形式,謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以排除A和D;主語twomagazines是動詞takeout的承受者,故應(yīng)用被動形式,所以排除C。故選B。
14、—Ireallylikeeatingpotatochips.Doyouknow________theywereinvented?—Actually,theywereinventedbymistake.
(1分)A、whyB、whenC、howD、whether正確答案選項:參考答案:C
15、IsawTominthemeeting-room,soheattendthemeeting.
(1分)A、surelyB、didC、doesD、really正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查強調(diào)。本題考查助動詞do/does/did+v原形形式的倒裝,根據(jù)句中時態(tài)用一般過去時,故選B。
16、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa(1),transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost(2),forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.
He(3)hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto(4),hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake(5).Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany(6)sales.(7)hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean(8)job.
Hisfirstjobwasto(9)30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho(10)mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith(11)paininhisknees.Butashe(12)experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown(13)forclimbingthemountain.
Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.(14),hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I(15)eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.
Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy(16)intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand(17)?!盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork(18)。”
“Idon'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy(19)daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong(20)第6空填()。(1分)A、casualB、creditC、chainD、constant正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查語境理解。casual意為“隨便的”;credit意為“信用;信譽”;chain意為“鏈”;constant意為“連續(xù)發(fā)生的;不變的”。creditsales是固定表達(dá),意為“賒銷”,根據(jù)wentbankrupt可知,是因為賒銷太多才破產(chǎn)了。故選B。
17、Hedrivesmuch()nowthanhedidbeforehisaccident.(1分)A、morecarefullyB、morecarefulC、toocarefullyD、carefully正確答案選項:參考答案:A
18、Itseemsasifit()autumnalready.(1分)A、isB、areC、wasD、were正確答案選項:參考答案:D
19、—Ithinkstudentscanhavecellphonestohelpwiththeirstudies.—_______.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinsteadofstudying.
(1分)A、Idon'tthinksoB、AllrightC、YouarewelcomeD、Goodidea正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析——我認(rèn)為學(xué)生可以用手機來幫助他們的學(xué)習(xí)?!也贿@么認(rèn)為,他們經(jīng)常用它們來玩游戲而不是學(xué)習(xí)。短語Idon'tthinkso,我不認(rèn)為這樣。選項A符合句意
20、There________allkindsof________inthisshop.
(1分)A、are;watchesB、be;watchesC、is;watch'sD、are;watchs正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析這家商店里有各種各樣的手表。用復(fù)數(shù)格式,所以選擇A
21、材料Computer
programmer
David
Jones
earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.
(1),hehasbeentoldtowait(2)twoyears,untilheis18.
The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall(3)inLiverpool,(4)theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴(kuò)展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.
ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo(5)hismoney.(6)hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin(7)schedules,withbonus(獎金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅),hecannotdriveacar,orobtaincreditcards.
DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho(8)thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome
(9),”hesaid.
“Isuppose£35,000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill(10)tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney
(11)recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“(12),computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat(13),”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever(14)stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”
Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket(15)disappear.”
第(9)選()(1分)A、games
B、plans
C、markets
D、programs正確答案選項:參考答案:D
22、材料
Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trendintheU.S.continuestogrow.
“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,”saysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.
JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”
JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“do-ityouself”,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.
Johnandhiswifewenttoeveningclassestolearnhowto_.(1分)A、
run
aDIY
shopB、
make
or
repair
thingsC、
save
time
and
moneyD、
improve
the
quality
of
life正確答案選項:參考答案:B
23、There____aboyandtwowomeninthehouse.
(1分)A、areB、isC、beenD、be正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析房子里有一個男孩和兩個女人。就近原則aboy是單數(shù)用is
24、Hetoldmethenews________,believeitornot,hehadearned$1,000inasingleday.
(1分)A、thatB、whichC、asD、because正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查同位語從句。句意:信不信由你,他告訴我這個消息,他一天掙1000塊。此題容易誤選B,誤認(rèn)為這是非限制性定語從句。但是believeitornot(信不信由你)是插入語。此題應(yīng)選A,that引導(dǎo)一個解釋說明thenews含義的同位語從句,that只起到連接的作用,不作成成分。選A。
25、Hewas________sadatthebadnewsthathecouldhardlysayaword.
(1分)A、veryB、soC、tooD、much正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析該題旨在考查so...that的用法。題意是“他聽到這個壞消息那么傷心,以至于說不出一句話?!?/p>
26、Jim______hisbikewhenhehadhisfingerhurt.
(1分)A、isrepairingB、repairedC、wasrepairingD、repairs正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析句意:Jim正在修自行車,突然他手受傷了。A、isrepairing修理(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時);B、repaired修理(一般過去式);C、
wasrepairing修理(過去進(jìn)行時);D、repairs修理(一般現(xiàn)在時)。分析句子可知,本句考查sb.wasdoingsth.whensth.happened…(某人正在做某事,這時突然發(fā)生了…)這一固定表達(dá),其中when意為“這時,突然”,引導(dǎo)的時間狀語用一般過去式,主句用過去進(jìn)行時。故選C項。
27、Sinceyouare()trouble,whynotask()help?(1分)A、in;forB、in;toC、with;forD、to;for正確答案選項:參考答案:A
28、It'scoldoutside.Please_________thewindow.
(1分)A、openB、toopenC、don'topenD、nottoopen正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析根據(jù)句意可知,外面太冷,請不要打開窗。open為動詞,否定用don'topen
29、Whomadeaspeech________ofthemeeting?
(1分)A、intheendB、bytheendC、attheendD、inend正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析誰在會議結(jié)束時作了發(fā)言.intheend表示“終于、最后”,通常用于敘述過去發(fā)生的事情的結(jié)果。bytheendof…:只能表示時間,意為“在…前;到…為止”,因為by含有“從以前延續(xù)到......”的意思,所以bytheendof…常常用于完成時。attheendof…:既可以表示時間也可以表示地點、事情,譯為“在…末;在…盡頭”。inend最后的意思。
30、Itissaidtoyscan________happychildhoodmemoriestoadults.
(1分)A、turnbackB、comebackC、putbackD、bringback正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析句意:據(jù)說玩具能讓成年人回憶起快樂的童年時光??疾閯釉~短語辨析。turnback往回走;comeback回來;putback放回原處;bringback使……回憶起來。根據(jù)“…h(huán)appychildhoodmemoriestoadults”可知,是讓成年人回憶起快樂的童年時光,故選D。
31、材料DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere?”hiswifeasked.“Idon'tknowyet.”Dickanswered.“Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram,”hiswifesaid.“Allright,”Dickanswered.
HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.
Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,“NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner.”
Hefoundataxiandthedriv
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