2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末模擬卷（全解全析）

2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末模擬卷01（新高考通用）

全解全析

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證

號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答第I卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用

橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.回答第II卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

注意，聽力部分答題時(shí)請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，聽力部分結(jié)束前你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答

題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在

試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀

一遍。

1.Whatcolourdoesthewomanprefer?

A.Red.B.Lightblue.C.White.

【答案】B

【原文】

M:Yourredandwhiteskirtlooksnice!

W:Thanks,butIpreferlightblue.

2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.

【答案】A

【原文】

M:Whyareyouputtingonyourshoes?Areyougoingout?

W:Yeah,Tmgoingtogotothesupermarket.Doyouneedanything?

M:Yes.CouldyougetsomeCoke?

3.Howmuchisaconcertticketforachild?

A.$8.B.$2.C.$4.

【答案】C

【原文】

M:Concertticketsare8dollarsforadults,halfpriceforchildren.

W:OK.Tdlikeoneadultticketandtwochildrentickets,please.

4.Whatdoesthewomanprefer?

A.ATVset.B.TheInternet.C.Newspapers.

【答案】B

【原文】

M:Whydon'tyouhaveaTVsetinyourhouse?

W:WhyshouldI?TheInternethaseventakentheplaceofmyradioandnewspapers.

5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Atacafe.B.Ataschool.C.Atastore.

【答案】A

【原文】

M:Hello,Sally.Howareyou?Ifsbeenalongtimesincewelastmetatthestore.

W:Oh!Hi.IhavegotanewjobofteachingnowandIamdoingwell.Howoftendoyoueatatthiscafe?

M:Thisismyfirsttime.Myfriendskepttellingmethefoodwasgreat.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2至4個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出

最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題；聽完后，

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7題。

6.Whatdopeopledoafterjoining“theSambodromoParade”?

A.Dancethesamba.B.Meetfamouspeople.C.Dancewithmarchingbands.

7.Whatactivitycanpeopleattendforfree?

A.TheMasqueradeBalls.B.Anyotherstreetparades.C.TheSambodromoParade.

【答案】6.A7.B

【原文】

W:Iamdoingsomethingamazing!IamgoingtotheRioCarnival!

M:Youaresolucky.Ifstheworld'smostfamousstreetparty.

W:Yes.Millionsofpeoplecomefromeverywhereanditgoesonforseveraldays.Butthebestpartiscalled"the

SambodromoParade”.

M:Ihearit'sfamousforpeopledancingthesambaandgoesonallnight.Youhadbettergetyourticketsearly,then.

W:Yes.Anotherinterestingpartis“TheMasqueradeBalls”.

M:Oh,Fveheardofittoo.Lotsoffamouspeopleattend,sotheticketpricesaresky-high.

W:Yes,soIdon'tknowifIcangetone.Butthestreetparadesexcept“TheSambodromoParade"areallfree.

Everyonejoinsintogetherwiththerealdancersandmarchingbands.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10題。

8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Schoolthings.B.Classschedules.C.Anartclub.

9.Howmanypaintbrushesdotheyneed?

A.5.B.6.C.10.

10.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?

A.Makeaphonecall.B.Pickhisstuffup.C.Contacttheteacher.

【答案】8.A9.C10.B

【原文】

W:Ithinkwegoteverythingforthenewterm.Pencilcase,Rulers,notebooks.Canyouthinkofanythingelse?

M:Um,howaboutpencils?

W:Oh,youknowwhat?YoujustremindedmethatIcompletelyforgottogetpencilsforartclass.Lefsmakealist

now,shallwe?

M:Yeah,Iguesswehaveto.

W:Okay,wecanstartwithpencils.We'llneedfiveorsixpencils.

M:Andtenpaintbrushesandsomepaints,

W:Andwe'llprobablyneedsomeglueandaknife.I'msuretheartteacherwillletusknowifweneedanything

else.

M:Probably,yeah.Say,doyoumindpickingmystuffupforme?Ican'tgooutnow.Iamwaitingforanimportant

call.TiltreatyoutoanIcecreamtomorrow.

W:Ugh,fine.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第n至第13題。

11.What'swrongwithDaniel'sphone?

A.Itdoesn'twork.B.Itisoutofdate.C.Ithasnobattery.

12.HowdoesMomfeelaboutDaniefsgrades?

A.Satisfactory.B.Disappointing.C.Encouraging.

13.WhatdoesDanielpromisetodo?

A.Havethephonefixed.B.Replacethephonebattery.C.Workhardertoimprovehisgrades.

【答案】11.B12.B13.C

【原文】

M:Mom,there'sanewcellphoneout.It'samazing.Ihavetogetone.

W:Noway.Yourcellphoneisstillworkingfine.Weshouldn'twastemoneylikethis.

M:Butmom,myphoneisoutdated.Besides,thebatterylifeisterribleandsomelettersonthekeyboardarenot

working.

W:Well,Iwillbuyanewbatteryforthephone.

M:Butthiswon'thelpthefactthathalfthekeyboardisnotworkingandifsslow.Youshouldjusttrytouseitan

hourandseehowterribleitis.

W:Daniel,IjustreceivedyourschoolreportyesterdayandInoticedyourgradesarenotsogood.ThafswhyFm

notgoingtobuyyouanewcellphoneunlessyourgradesimprove.Dowehaveadeal?

M:OK,Ipromisetodomybesttoimprovemygrades.1911studyharderfromnowon.

W:Great.AndIpromisetobuyyouanewphonenextmonthifyoudothat.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至第17題。

14.Whatactivitydidthemanlikebestduringhiscamp?

A.Winningaguessinggame.B.Goingonahike.C.Ridingahot-airballoon.

15.Wheredidthemanfindthemissingboy?

A.Besidetheriver.B.Intheschool.C.Onthemountaintop.

16.Howdidthemanfeelaboutthecamp?

A.Frightened.B.Tired.C.Excited.

17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.

【答案】14.C15.A16.C17.C

【原文】

W:Hey,Nick!Welcomehome!Howwasyourcamp?

M:Oh,Mom.Itwassomuchfun!Fvemadesomanyunforgettablememoriesthere!

W:Whatdidyoudo?

M:Wedidalotofthings,butmyfavoritewasgoingupinahot-airballoon.Oh,Ialsowonfirstprizeinaguessing

game!

W:Wow!Whatdidyouwin?

M:AnMP5player.Here,takealook.

W:Cool!Thatisagreatprize.

M:Wait!There5smore.Oneofthecampersgotlostonahike.Everyonewasscaredtolookforhimbecauseitwas

dark.ButIwasn't!Iwentintothewoodswithmyteacherandfoundtheboybesidetheriver.

W:Aren'tyoubrave!

M:Afterthattheyinterviewedme.OnMondaymypicturewillbeintheschoolnewspaper!

W:Itsoundslikeyouhadquitealotofadventures,Nick!I'mproudofyou!

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20題。

18.HowmanyhectaresofteatreesarethereinJiajiangcounty?

A.20,000.B.35,000.C.46,000.

19.WherewasgreenteaofJiajiangcountymainlyexportedin2021?

A.ToSouthAfrica.B.ToEastAsia.C.ToCentralAsia.

20.Howdofarmersgetthebesttea?

A.Byfocusingonthesoil.B.Byusinggoodfarmchemicals.C.Bywateringteatreesontime.

【答案】18.A19.C20.A

【原文】

W:JiajiangcountyislocatedinsouthwestChina'sSichuanprovince.Thespecialtythereisgreentea,which

isingreatdemandoverseas.Thereare20,000hectaresofteatreesinJiajiangcounty.46,000tonsofteawere

producedin2021,amongwhich35,000tonsweregreentea.TheyweremainlyexportedtoNorthAfricaand

CentralAsia,withsalesofabout$100million.Farmerssaidtheyhavespecialmeasurestoensureonlythebesttea

isexported.Theysaid,“Wekeepacloseeyeonthesoilandwehavestrictrulesforusingfarmchemicals.We

won'tusethemunlesswethinkthere5sgoingtobealotofharm."ZouChengjun,directoroftheJiajiang

AgricultureRuralAffairsBureau,said,“Wehavehelpedourteafarmersbuildtheirowntea-growingbases,

andwehavesetsomepoliciesthatcanbenefitthem.Wehavealsoofferedsomefinancialaid,suchas

farmer-orientedloans.^^

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

DiscoverCars,comhaslistedthebestscenicspotsinEuropeforanautumngetaway.Herearethetopfour:

Barcelona,Spain

Barcelonatakesfirstplace,withthehighestnumberofcheaprestaurantsandbudget（經(jīng)濟(jì)型）hotels.There

aremanyhiddentreasuresinBarcelona'sGothicQuarter,soifsagreatcityforexplorers.

Lisbon,Portugal

Lisbonislistedinsecondplace-alsomovinguponepositionfromlastyear'sresults.Lisbonhasthehighest

averagetemperaturefromSeptembertoNovemberoutofallcities.ThecityisfamousforitsartistsanditsFado

music,sothere9splentyforpeoplelookingforculture.

Berlin,Germany

InthirdplaceisBerlin,offeringarangeofdifferentexperiences.Ifyouaretravellingtoparty,thentheworld

famousclubsthatcallBerlinhomecouldbeforyou.Ifyouarelookingforhistory,thenfewcitieshavebeenatthe

heartofworldpolitics（政治）inthesamewaythatBerlinhas.

Budapest,Hungary

InfourthplaceisBudapest.Budapesthasanaverageof56mmofrainfallduringtheAutumnmonths,the

secondlowestoutofallcities.Buda,famousforbeingquietandbeautifulandPest,foritsnightlifeandtourist

attractions,formtwohalvesofBudapestandareseparatedbytheDanubeRiver.

21.Whichcityhasthelowestcostoffoodandhotelstay?

A.Barcelona,Spain.B.Lisbon,Portugal.

C.Berlin,Germany.D.Budapest,Hungary.

22.Whichcitieswouldattractpeoplewhoenjoysociallife?

A.BarcelonaandLisbon.B.LisbonandBerlin.

C.BerlinandBudapest.D.BudapestandBarcelona.

23.Whichpartofamagazineisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Music.B.Business.C.Technology.D.Tourism.

【參考答案】

21.A22.C23.D

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了歐洲度假的四個(gè)最佳景點(diǎn)。

【詳情解析】

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Barcelona,Spain下的"Barcelonatakesfirstplace,withthehighestnumberofcheap

restaurantsandbudget（經(jīng)濟(jì)型）hotels.（巴塞羅那位居第一，擁有最多的廉價(jià)餐廳和經(jīng)濟(jì)型酒店。）“可知，西

班牙巴塞羅那的餐飲和酒店住宿成本最低，故選A項(xiàng)。

22.推理判斷題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Berlin,Germany下的“Ifyouaretravellingtoparty,thentheworldfamousclubs

thatcallBerlinhomecouldbeforyou.（如果你要去參加派對(duì)，那么以柏林為家的世界著名俱樂部可能適合

你及小標(biāo)題Budapest,Hungary下的"Buda,famousforbeingquietandbeautifulandPest,foritsnightlifeand

touristattractions,formtwohalvesofBudapestandareseparatedbytheDanubeRiver.（布達(dá)以安靜和美麗而聞

名，佩斯以其夜生活和旅游景點(diǎn)而聞名，構(gòu)成了布達(dá)佩斯的兩半，被多瑙河隔開。廠可知，柏林和布達(dá)佩斯

會(huì)吸引喜歡社交生活的人，故選C項(xiàng)。

23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中"DiscoverCars.comhaslistedthebestscenicspotsinEuropeforanautumn

getaway.（DiscoverCars.com列出了歐洲秋季度假的最佳景點(diǎn)。戶可知，文章可能選材于雜志的旅游部分，故

選D項(xiàng)。

B

OfficerMichaelRivers,apolicemanwhowassnapped（抓拍）andtheimagesharedonFacebook,ashesat

sharinghislunchwithahomelesswomanatthesideoftheroadinNorthCarolina,intheUSA,ispraised.

AccordingtoChrisBarnes,hiswifeCassietookthephotowhileshewasonherlunchbreak.Shesawthe

pairsharingapizzaandsoftdrinkwhiletheywerehavingafriendlychat.Mr.Barnesuploadedtheimagewiththe

notes:"Cassiewasoutonherlunchbreakandobservedtheofficerenjoyinglunchwithahomelessperson.^^

OfficerRiversrecalledseeingthewomanearlierthatday.HetoldYahoonews:"Iwasleavingtheparkinglot

ofWalmartandshewasstandingbythestopsign.Hershirtread,"Homelessthefastestwayofbecominganobody/

Ihatedthatshefeltthatway.^^Headded:"Ialwaystrytotalktothehomelessjusttoseehowtheygotintotheir

situation.Youknow,becauseitcanhappentoanyoneofus,atanygivenmoment.

Afterhedroveaway,hecircledbacktoaskifthewomanwashungryandifshewantedfood.Theofficer

saidshewashonouredbyhisoffer.HeboughtthembothpizzaandMountainDewandwhenthepairsatdownto

eat,helearnedofherfamilystrugglesandtoldher:"Hey,youstillgotstufftolivefor,youstillgotyourlifeahead

ofyou.It*snevertoolate.^^

OfficerRivers,whodoesrecruiting（征兵）fortheGoldsboroPD,hopestosendamessageofsympathyfor

others.Headded:"Whentheyoungerornewerguyscomein,Iletthemknow,6Hey,treatingthecommunitylike

humanbeingsisthemostimportantthingintheworld.^^

“So,ifweaspoliceofficersshowthatloveandsympathytoeverybody,nomattertheirage,financial

backgroundorrace,theworldwouldbeabetterplace.”

24.WhydidChrisBarnessharethephotoonFacebook?

A.Becauseitwastakenbyhiswife.B.Becausetheofficerwashisfriend.

C.Becausetheofficerwashandsome.D.Becausehewasimpressedbytheofficer'saction.

25.Whydidtheofficercomebackforthehomelesswoman?

A.Becausesheaskedhimforfood.B.Becausehersituationwasserious.

C.BecausehewantedtobecomeanInternetcelebrity.D.Becausehewantedtomakeadifferencetoher.

26.Whatdoestheofficerwanttopassontohisnewcolleagues?

A.Policemenshouldbesympatheticandcaring.B.Anyonecanbecomehomelessatanygivenmoment.

C.Policemenshouldbecomeheroes.D.Peopleshouldlearntodrawothers*attention.

27.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Howtobecomeagoodmodelforpolicemen.

B.Howthepolicemenhelpthehomeless.

C.Aluckyhomelesswomanwhocaughtpublicattention.

D?Apolicemanseensharinglunchwithahomelesswoman.

【參考答案】

24.D25.D26.A27.D

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】

這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要報(bào)道了美國(guó)北卡羅來(lái)納州警官M(fèi)ichaelRivers坐在路邊與一名無(wú)家可歸的婦女分享

午餐的照片被拍到了Facebook上，并受到了好評(píng)。文章主要為Rivers警官講述了這件事情的經(jīng)過(guò)，以及他

想要向他的新同事傳達(dá)警察應(yīng)該有同情心和愛心的想法。

【詳情解析】

24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"AccordingtoChrisBarnes,hiswifeCassietookthephotowhileshewasonher

lunchbreak.Shesawthepairsharingapizzaandsoftdrinkwhiletheywerehavingafriendlychat.Mr.Barnes

uploadedtheimagewiththenotes:uCassiewasoutonherlunchbreakandobservedtheofficerenjoyinglunchwith

ahomelessperson.”（據(jù)ChrisBarnes說(shuō)，這張照片是他妻子Cassie在午休時(shí)拍的。她看到他們一邊友好地聊

天，一邊分享披薩和飲料。Barnes先生上傳了這張照片，并附上說(shuō)明:“Cassie出去吃午飯，發(fā)現(xiàn)這名警官正

在和一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人共進(jìn)午餐。“）由此可推知，ChrisBarnes會(huì)在Facebook上分享這張照片，是因?yàn)樗?/p>

對(duì)警官的行為印象深刻。故選D。

25.推理判斷題o根據(jù)第三段中“HetoldYahoonews:"IwasleavingtheparkinglotofWalmartandshewas

standingbythestopsign.Hershirtread,*Homelessthefastestwayofbecominganobody/Ihatedthatshefeltthat

way.^^Headded:"Ialwaystrytotalktothehomelessjusttoseehowtheygotintotheirsituation.Youknow,

becauseitcanhappentoanyoneofus,atanygivenmoment.,9（他告訴雅虎新聞:“我正要離開沃爾瑪?shù)耐＼噲?chǎng)，

她就站在停車標(biāo)志旁邊。她的襯衫上寫著：無(wú)家可歸是成為無(wú)名小卒的最快方式。我討厭她那樣想。"他還

說(shuō)：“我總是試著和無(wú)家可歸的人談?wù)?，看看他們是怎么陷入這種困境的。因?yàn)樗赡茉谌魏螘r(shí)候發(fā)生在我

們每個(gè)人身上?！保┮约暗谒亩沃小癏eboughtthembothpizzaandMountainDewandwhenthepairsatdowntoeat,

helearnedofherfamilystrugglesandtoldher:"Hey,youstillgotstufftolivefor,youstillgotyourlifeaheadof

you.Ifsnevertoolate."（他給他們買了披薩和MountainDew,當(dāng)他們坐下來(lái)吃飯時(shí)，他知道了她的家庭的狀

況，并告訴她:“嘿，你仍然有生活的理由，在前面你仍然有你的生活。現(xiàn)在還不晚?！保┯纱丝赏浦?，警察

回來(lái)找那個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的女人，是因?yàn)樗雽?duì)她有所影響。故選D。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“OfficerRivers,whodoesrecruiting（征兵）fortheGoldsboroPD,hopes

tosendamessageofsympathyforothers."（Rivers警官負(fù)責(zé)戈德斯伯勒警局的招募工作，他希望向其他人發(fā)

出同情的信息。）可知為Goldsboro警察局招募人員的Rivers警官希望向其他人傳達(dá)同情的信息。以及最后

一段“So,ifweaspoliceofficersshowthatloveandsympathytoeverybody,nomattertheirage,financial

backgroundorrace,theworldwouldbeabetterplace."（所以，如果我們作為警察對(duì)每個(gè)人都表現(xiàn)出愛和同情，

不管他們的年齡、經(jīng)濟(jì)背景或種族，世界將會(huì)更美好。”）由此可知，這位官員想向他的新同事傳達(dá)警察應(yīng)

該有同情心和愛心。故選A。

27.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第——段“OfficerMichaelRivers,apolicemanwhowassnapped（抓拍）andtheimageshared

onFacebook,ashesatsharinghislunchwithahomelesswomanatthesideoftheroadinNorthCarolina,inthe

USA,ispraised.”（美國(guó)北卡羅來(lái)納州警官M(fèi)ichaelRivers坐在路邊與一名無(wú)家可歸的婦女分享午餐的照片被

拍到了Facebook上，并受到了好評(píng)。）結(jié)合文章主要為Rivers警官講述了這件事情的經(jīng)過(guò)，以及他想要向

他的新同事傳達(dá)警察應(yīng)該有同情心和愛心的想法。由此可知，文章主要講了一名警察與一名無(wú)家可歸的女

士共享午餐。故選D。

C

Here'sanall-too-familiarsituation:Youexcitedlypackedforyourbeachtrip.Luckily,yourememberedall

thenecessities:socks,underwear,aphonechargerandyourpassport,etc.Butuponarrival,yourealizedyouforgot

tobringyourtoothbrush.Inanewstudy,researcherssuggestoffloadingimportantto-doitems-forexample,by

settingremindersonyourphone-couldclearbrainspacetobetterrememberthelittlethings,likeyour

toothbrush.

Toprovethis,theresearchersdevelopedamemorytasktobeplayedonatouchscreencomputer.Thetest

wasundertakenby158volunteersagedbetween18and71.Theywereshown12numberedcirclesonthescreen,

andhadtoremembertodragsomeofthesetotheleftandsometotheright.Thenumberofcirclesthatthey

rememberedtodragtothecorrectsidedecidedtheirrewardsattheendoftheexperiment.Onesidewas”high

value9,meaningthatrememberingtodragacircletothissidewasworth10timesasmuchmoneyasremembering

todragacircletotheother"lowvalue95side.

Volunteersperformedthistask16times.Theyhadtousetheirownmemorytorememberathalfofthetrials

andtheywereallowedtosetremindersontheexternaldigitaldevicesfortheotherhalf.

Theresearchersfoundvolunteerstendedtousethedigitaldevicestostoredetailsofthehigh-valuecircles.

And,whentheydidso,theirmemoryforthosecircleswasimprovedby18%.“Whatwasunexpectedwasthattheir

memoryforlow-valuecircleswasalsoimprovedby27%,eveninthosewhohadneversetanyremindersfor

low-valuecircles,saidSamGilbect.

However,resultsalsoshowedapotentialcosttousingreminders.Whenremindersweretakenaway,the

volunteersrememberedthelow-valuecirclesbetterthanthehigh-valueones."Tarfromcausingdigitaldementia

（癡呆）,usingamemorydevicecanevenimproveourmemoryforinformationthatweneversaved.Butweneedto

becarefulthatwebackupthemostimportantinformation.Otherwise,ifamemorytoolfails,wecouldbeleftwith

nothingbutlessimportantinformationinourownmemory,Gilbertsaid.

28.Thesituationinparagraph1isdescribedtoshowthat.

A.ourmemoryisincorrectsometimesB.ourmemoryhasacertainpreference

C.ourmemoryhasanorderofimportanceD.ourmemoryislikelytoweakenovertime

29.Whatcanwelearnabouttheexperiment?

A.Volunteers9performancewasconnectedwiththeirages.

B.Volunteerstendedtosetremindersforlow-valuecircles.

C.Volunteerswerenotallowedtousedevicesintheexperiment.

D.Dragginghigh-valuecirclestothecorrectsidewouldwinmoreawards.

30.Whatsurprisedtheresearchers?

A.Digitaldevicesdidharmtothebrainwhenusedimproperly.

B.Volunteerstendedtorememberlow-valueinformationbetter.

C.Volunteers9memoryforlow-valuecontentwasimprovedtoo.

D?Volunteerstendedtousedigitaldevicesforhigh-valueinformation.

31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Werelytoomuchonto-dolistsB.Digitalremindersarereplacinghumanmemory

C.OveruseoftechnologyleadstodigitaldementiaD.Usingdigitalremindershelpsimproveourmemory

【參考答案】

28.C29.D30.C31.D

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了研究表明，通過(guò)使用數(shù)字設(shè)備提醒，人們可以更好地記住重要事項(xiàng)，

并且甚至可以提高對(duì)未保存信息的記憶。然而，文章也指出，過(guò)度依賴提醒可能導(dǎo)致遺忘，因此需要謹(jǐn)慎

使用。

【詳情解析】

28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Here'sanall-too-familiarsituation:Youexcitedlypackedforyourbeachtrip.

Luckily,yourememberedallthenecessities:socks,underwear,aphonechargerandyourpassport,etc.Butupon

anival,yourealizedyouforgottobringyourtoothbrush.（這是一個(gè)再熟悉不過(guò)的場(chǎng)景：你興奮地為你的海灘旅

行打包行李。幸運(yùn)的是，你記得所有的必需品：襪子、內(nèi)衣、手機(jī)充電器和護(hù)照等。但是到了之后，你發(fā)

現(xiàn)你忘了帶牙刷）”可知，作者通過(guò)描述一個(gè)人忘記帶牙刷去海灘旅行的情景，告訴我們的記憶會(huì)記得所有重

要的東西，而忽略一些看似微不足道的東西。所以，這一情景是為了說(shuō)明我們的記憶有一定的優(yōu)先級(jí)或重

要性順序。故選C項(xiàng)。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Onesidewas"highvalue\meaningthatrememberingtodragacircletothisside

wasworth10timesasmuchmoneyasrememberingtodragacircletotheothertulowvalue"side.（一邊是“高價(jià)

值”，這意味著記住把一個(gè)圓圈拖到這一邊的價(jià)值是記住把一個(gè)圓圈拖到“低價(jià)值”的另一邊的10倍）”可知，

將高價(jià)值的圓圈拖到正確的一邊將贏得更多的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。故選D項(xiàng)。

30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Whatwasunexpectedwasthattheirmemoryforlow-valuecircleswasalso

improvedby27%,eveninthosewhohadneversetanyremindersforlow-valuecircles（令人意想不到的是，即使

是那些從未為低價(jià)值圓圈設(shè)置任何提醒的人，他們對(duì)低價(jià)值圓圈的記憶也提高了27%）”可知，使用數(shù)字設(shè)備

提醒意外地提高了對(duì)低價(jià)值信息的記憶。因此，志愿者對(duì)低價(jià)值內(nèi)容的記憶提高使研究人員感到驚訝。故

選C項(xiàng)。

31.主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段中“Inanewstudy,researcherssuggestoffloadingimportantto-doitems

一forexample,bysettingremindersonyourphone-couldclearbrainspacetobetterrememberthelittlethings,

likeyourtoothbrush.（在一項(xiàng)新的研究中，研究人員建議放下重要的待辦事項(xiàng)例如，在手機(jī)上設(shè)置提醒

—可以騰出大腦空間，更好地記住小事情，比如你的牙刷）”和下文內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹了通過(guò)使用數(shù)字設(shè)

備提醒，人們可以更好地記住重要事項(xiàng)，并且甚至可以更好地記住小事情，所以“Usingdigitalremindershelps

improveourmemory（使用電子提醒有助于提高我們的記憶力）”是文章最佳標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。

D

In2007,ChristineMeMillaninterviewedseniorsabouttheirmostpressingneeds,wholivedinBowling

Green2,aprivateapartmentbuilding.Itoffersgreatconveniences:affordableapartmentsandwithinwalking

distanceofgrocerystores,drugstoresandbanks.However,the12citizensMcMillanspoketosharedaserious

unaddressedproblem:loneliness.Mostsatintheirapartmentsallday,watchingTVandnappingandlivingontea,

toastandcerealbecausetheywereunwillingtocookapropermealforthemselves.Theywereafraidofgoinginto

long-termcarebutcouldn'taffordtomovetoanursinghome（養(yǎng)老院）.

“Whattheysaidreallyconcernedme,“saysMcMillan."Whycouldn'ttheactivitiesandmealsinthe

commonroomofanursinghomeexistinthesharedspacesofaprivateapartmentbuilding?^^

McMillanandherteam,whonamedtheirconceptOasis,encouragedBowlingGreen2'slandlord（房東）to

letthegroupusethecommonroomandtochangeanunusedspaceintoacoffeeloungeformembers.In2010,with

funding（資金）fromthegovernment,theyhiredfulltimeworkerstoruntheprogram,includinggroupexercise

classesandactivitieslikeartlessonsandWiibowling.Meanwhile,OasispartneredwithSt.LawrenceCollege,

whoseculinary（烹飪的）studentscreatedhealthymealsforasmallfee.Withinthefirstyear,theprogramalmost

doubledinsize.

Seventy-seven-year-oldElaineWatier,whomovedintothebuildingandjoinedOasisin2017,immediately

benefitedfromtheprogram,learningtoplaybridgeandstartingacraftgroupthatmakesprojectsforlocalcharities

andhospitals.66Ifsgivenmeasenseofworth,5,shesays."AndI'mneverlonely.^^

In2018,OasisattractedtheattentionofresearchersatQueen'sUniversity.4€Isawthisasanperfectprogram

tosupportolderadultsathome,,,explainsCatherineDonnelly,directoroftheschool'sHealthServicesandPolicy

ResearchInstitute,reportingtheprogramhadledtofewerfalls,lessinactivity,betternutritionandanincreased

senseofcommunity.

32.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernofthe12citizensinBowlingGreen2?

A.Cookingtastymeals.B.Goingtoanursinghome.

C.Settlingextremeloneliness.D.Attendingroutineactivities

33.WhatcanwelearnfromOasisinparagraph3?

A.Itwaswarmlyreceivedbytheseniorcitizens.B.Itprovidedmealstoculinarystudentsforfree.

C.Itreceivedeconomicsupportfromorganizations.D.Ithiredpart-timeworkerstooperatetheprogram.

34.WhydoestheauthormentionElaineWatier?

A.Todrawmorefunding.B.Toattractmoreolderadults.

C.Toachieveasenseofworth.D.ToshowthebenefitsofOasis.

35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Loneliness:TheUniversalIssueB.McMillan:TheFounderofOasis

C.Oasis:TheHomeofSeniorCitizensD.Activities:TheArtLessonsforOldPeople

【參考答案】

32.C33.A34.D35.C

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了幫助老年人的項(xiàng)目一Oasis的具體情況，例如原因、發(fā)起者、意義等等。

【詳情解析】

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段中"However,the12citizensMcMillanspoketosharedaseriousunaddressed

problem:loneliness.麥克米倫采訪的12位市民都有一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的未解決問(wèn)題：孤獨(dú)）”可知，解決極度

的孤獨(dú)可能是鮑靈格林2號(hào)的12名市民最關(guān)心的問(wèn)題。故選C。

33.推理判斷題o由文章第三段“McMillanandherteam,whonamedtheirconceptOasis,encouragedBowling

Green2'slandlord（房東）toletthegroupusethecommonroomandtochangeanunusedspaceintoacoffee

loungeformembers,n2010,withfunding（資金）fromthegovernment,theyhiredfulltimeworkerstorunthe

program,includinggroupexerciseclassesandactivitieslikeartlessonsandWiibowling.Meanwhile,Oasis

partneredwithSt.LawrenceCollege,whoseculinary（烹飪的）studentscreatedhealthymealsforasmallfee.

Withinthefirstyear,theprogramalmostdoubledinsize.（McMillan和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)將他們的概念命名為Oasis,他

們鼓勵(lì)鮑靈格林2號(hào)的房東讓他們使用公共休息室，并將一個(gè)未使用的空間改為成員的咖啡休息室。2010

年，在政府的資助下，他們雇傭了全職員工來(lái)管理這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，包括團(tuán)體鍛煉課程以及藝術(shù)課和Wii保齡球

等活動(dòng)。與此同時(shí)，Oasis與St.LawrenceCollege合作，后者的烹飪專業(yè)學(xué)生制作健康膳食，收取少量費(fèi)用。

在第一年，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的規(guī)模幾乎翻了一番）”可知，Oasis迅速擴(kuò)大，它受到了老年人的熱烈歡迎。故選A。

34.推理半U(xiǎn)斷題o由文章彳到數(shù)第二段“Seventy-seven?year?oldElaineWatier,whomovedintothebuildingand

joinedOasisin2017,immediatelybenefitedfromtheprogram,learningtoplaybridgeandstartingacraftgroup

thatmakesprojectsforlocalcharitiesandhospitals."Ifsgivenmeasenseofworth,“shesays.66AndI'mnever

lonely.^^（77歲的ElaineWati