2022屆內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市高三年級(jí)第二次質(zhì)量數(shù)據(jù)監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題

高考資源網(wǎng)（），您身邊的高考專家歡迎廣大教師踴躍來(lái)稿，稿酬豐厚。高考資源網(wǎng)（），您身邊的高考專家歡迎廣大教師踴躍來(lái)稿，稿酬豐厚。2022年呼和浩特市高三年級(jí)第二次質(zhì)量數(shù)據(jù)監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、座位號(hào)涂寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上，否則無(wú)效。3.考試時(shí)間:100分鐘試卷滿分:120分。第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所紛的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AIn2020,comparedwiththepreviousyear'sfilmmarket,thepopularityofdomesticfilmsthisyearimproved,thethemesweremorediverse,andthecoveragewasmoreextensive.Herearesomeofthetop10domesticboxofficemoviesin2020.TheEightHundredItisbasedonthebattleofSonghuin1937andtellsthestoryofacampoftheChineseNationalRevolutionaryArmyanditsadherenceinShanghai.Tostrengthenthemomentum,theactualnumberof400peoplewaschangedto800people.The“800heroes”foughthardforfourdaysanditwasn'tuntilOct.30ththattheywereorderedtowithdrawtotheBritishconcession(租界).ThefilmwasreleasedinChinesemainlandonAug.21st,withatotalboxofficeof3.09billionyuan($472.39million)byOct.25th.CoffeeorTea?IttellsthestoryofthreeyoungpeoplewithdifferentpersonalitieswhoreturntoanancientvillageinYunnanfromabigcitytostarttheirownbusiness.Theyunderstandthatecommercegoingthecountrysideisnotonlytosellthingsinthecitytothecountryside,butalsotosellthingsfromthecountryside.Theychangeeveryonewithsincerityandstartanextraordinaryjourney.ThefilmwasreleasedonOct.4th,withatotalboxofficeof306.19millionyuan($46.79million)byNov.8th.LeapThefilmtellsthestoryofChina'swomensvolleyballteam'slifeanddeathbattlefromitsfirstWorldChampionshipin1981tothe2016RioOlympicGames.Italsotellsthelegendofseveralgenerationsofwomensvolleyballplayerswhohaveexperiencedsetbacksbutremainedindomitable(不屈不撓)andconsonantlystruggling.ThefilmwasreleasedonSept.25th,withatotalboxofficeof827.37millionyuan($126.43million)byNov.8th.LoveYouForeverAyoungdancerfindsLinGesdiarywhilerescuingtheelderlytheatermanager.Inthediary,theoldmanwithwhitehairislikeherbestfriend.Tofulfillhispromise,LinGegoesbacktothepast,correctshismistakesandsaveshislove.However,heisteasedbyfateandcannotbesatisfied.ThefilmwasreleasedonAug.25th,with8totalboxofficeof510.1millionyua.($76.47million)bySept.27th.21.Whichfilmisrelatedtoonlinecommerce?A.TheEightHundredB.LoveYouForeverC.CoffeeorTea?D.Leap22.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.TheRioOlympicGames.B.Someamazingstories.C.Someexactdeadlines.D.Afewpopularfilms.23.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanthistextbefound?A.Entertainment.B.Tourism.C.Education.D.Science.BIwasinHoustonafewweeksago,andneededtobebackhomeinAustinbymidmorningthenextday.ThoughIusuallyleftintheevening,forsomereasonlasttimeIhadtochoosetosetoffaftermidnight.IwasonmywaybacktoAustinwhenIrealizedIleftanimportantfile,andknewIhadtoreturntogetit.ItookthefirstexitIcould,butwhenIroundedthecorner,an18-wheelerwasstoppeddeadintheexitlane(車道).Iswerved(急轉(zhuǎn)彎)toavoidit,andthenIrealizedthattherewassomethingwrongwithmycar.SoIpulledintoasmallparkinglotandunsurprisinglyfoundtheareadesertedat3:15am.I'velivedinurbanareasmostofmylife.I'mfairlystreet-wiseanddon'tbecomefrightenedeasily,butIknewIwasinaprettytoughneighborhood.TherewasnooneinHoustontopickmeup.Iimmediatelylockedthedoorsandpickedupmyphonetocallatowtruck.Soonayoungmanknockedonmydriver'ssidewindowandaskedifhecouldhelpme.Judgingfromhisappearance,hewasfarfromamadman,butIknewhewasfarmorelikelytorobthanhelpme.SoIliedtohim.Afterawhile,heaskedagain,butthistimeIpolitelyrefusedandtoldhimthetowtruckwasdueanyminute.Hefinallysaid,“Madam,youneedhelp.AtowtruckinHoustonwillarriveanywherebetween45minutesandapproximatelynever(whichIknewwastrue),andyouaren'tgoinganywhereuntilyouchangeyourflattire.Afterconsideringthoroughly,Igotout.Helookedsurprised,butgotrighttowork.Hechangedthetire,returnedtheseattoitsplaceandsaid,“Thankyouforlettingmehelpyou.Yougavemeachancewhenmostpeoplewouldneveropenthedoortosomeonelikeme.WoulditbeokayifIgaveyouahug?"WhenIrecovered,Igavehimagianthug.Ileftwithanewtireandarenewedfaithinhumannature.24.What'sthematterwithbeauthor'scar?A.Itcouldn'tgetstarted.B.Itsoilranout.C.Itwasoutofcontrol.D.Itstireburst.25.Whydidtheauthorlietothemanandrefusehishelpinthebeginning?A.Becauseshethoughtthemanwasplayingjokes.B.Becauseshethoughtthemanmightbeabadman.C.Becauseshethoughtthemanwantedtogetalift.DBecauseshethoughtthemanwasamadman.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Stubbornbutbrave.B.Impoliteanddishonest.C.Cautiousandbrave.D.Generousbutdishonest.27.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AttitudeDeterminesEverythingB.HelpintheDeadofNightC.TheFightagainstRobbingonMyWayD.AnUnexpectedTrafficAccidentCOnThursday,aChineseastronautreturnedascienceclassfromaspacestationunderconstructioninthecountry.Thelecturemainlyexplainedhowweightlessnessaffectsbuoyancy(浮力)andthemovementofobjectsandoptics(光學(xué)).Primarystudentsfromfivecities,includingBeijingandHongKong,interactedwiththeastronaut.Theeventwasalsoopentothepublicthroughthelivestream.WangYaping,theonlywomanonthestation,servedasthemaininstructor,withthesupportofYeGuangfu,andthecommander-in-chief,ZhaiZhigang,whooperatedthecamera.WangtaughtsimlarlessonswhileridingoneofChina'searlyexperimentalstationsin2013.ThethreearrivedatthestationinOctoberwithasix-monthstay,preparingthemainTianhemodule(艙)thearrivaloftwoadditionalmodulesnamedMengtianandWentian,primarilybeforecompletionbytheendofnextyear.WangbecamethefirstChinesefemaletodoEVAlastmonth.SheandZhaispentsixhoursoutsidethemoduleinstalling(安裝)theequipmentandtestingitwiththerobotservicearmatthestation.Theirmission,Shenzhou13,hasbeenChina'slongestspacemissionandChinahasbecomethethirdcountryafterRussiaandtheUnitedStatessinceitfirstintroducedhumansintospacein2003.Thethreearethesecondcrewmembersofthepermanentstation,whichweighsabout66tonswhencompleted,muchsmallerthantheInformationalSpaceStation,whichlaunchedthefirstmodulein1998,andweighsabout450tons.ThecrewisevaluatingthelivingconditionsofTianhewhileinstallingequipmentinpreparationfortheexpansionofthestation.28.Whatsubjectdidthelecturefromthespacestationfocuson?A.Medicine.B.Chemistry.C.Language.D.Physics.29.Whohadexperiencedinteachinglessonsinspacestation?A.YeGuangfu.B.WangYaping.C.ZhaiZhigang.D.Mengtian.30.Theunderlinedword“EVA”inthethirdparagraphmayreferto.A.therobotservicearmatthestationB.twoadditionalmodulessenttospaceC.themovementofobjectsandopticsD.activitiesoutsideTianhemodule31.Whichofthefollowingisataskofthecrewinthespacestation?A.FixingtheInformationalSpaceStation.B.Takingapartsomeequipment.C.Gettingreadyforexpandingthestation.D.Measuringtheweightofmodule.DFormanypeople,workingfromhome,or'WFH',hasalsocometomean‘WFB'—workingfrombed.Gettingdressedangoingtoanofficehasbeenreplacedbysplashingwateronyourfaceandswitchingonacomputerasyousettlebackunderyourblanket.Peoplemayhaveadeskorakitchentabletoplacetheircomputeron一theyjustchoosenotto.Buttherealityisthatturningyourbedintoyourofficecansetoffalargenumberofhealthproblems,bothpsychologicalandphysical.Andevenifyoudon'tnoticethemnow,adverseeffects—possiblypermanent—couldappearlateroninlife.Youngpeopleareparticularlylikelytofallvictimtothesebadhabits,becausetheymaynotfeeltheconsequencesrightaway,whichcouldincludesimpleheadaches,andcouldalsoextendtopermanentstiffnessinyourback,andseverepaininthebones.Whenyouworkfrombedforayear,itdoesn'tjustpotentiallyruinyourbody.It'spossiblybadforyourproductivityandsleephabits,too.RachelSalas,asleepexpertatJohnsHopkinsUniversityinMaryland,explainedthat“themoreyouwatchTVinbed,playvideogamesinbedandnotsleepinbed,yourbrainstartslearning,‘oh,0K,wecandoanyoneoftheseactivitiesinbed'.Itstartsbuildingconnections.”So,whenyouspreadoutonyourbedyourlaptop,phoneandallthescreensyourjobrequireseveryday,yourbrainandbodyeventuallystopassociatingbedwithrest.“You'rereallytrainingyourbraintobealert,andtellingitthisiswhereyourideascomeandthisiswheretheworkisdone,”addsSalas.“Whenyou'retryingtogotosleep,yourbrainislike-'waitaminute,whatarewedoing?Thisisworktime'.”Doingthisforayear,oranyextendedperiodoftimecouldleadtocircadianrhythmdisorder(晝夜節(jié)律紊亂).Anddisturbednights,bodypainorbothmeanthatyou'relesslikelytobeproductive,creativeorfocused,makingitlikelyyourworkcouldsuffer.32.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“adverse"inparagraph2?A.beneficial.B.harmful.C.temporary.D.ever-lasting33.Whatdoweknowaboutthehealthproblemscausedbyworkingfrombed?A.Youngpeoplearelesslikelytosufferfromthem.B.Theycanbepermanentandcanbeeasilynoticed.C.Youngpeoplemightnoticethemlateronintheirlife.D.Theyonlyappearwhenyouworkfromonbedforayeas.34.WhatdoesRachelSalassayaboutworkingfrombed？A.Ittrainsyourbrainto,bemorealertandcreative.B.Itmakesyousleepyandeasilydistractedfromwork.C.It'sbetterthanwatchingTVorplayinggamesinbed.D.Itmakesyourbrainconnectbedwithworkratherthanrest35.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Bedsarenottheperfectworkingsites.B.Yourproductivitysuffersfromworkingfromhome.C.Workingfrombedcouldruinbothyourhealthandwork.D.Turningyourbedintoyourofficehasbecomeanewtrend.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyboyandeverygirlexpectstheirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney.36Onemainpurposeistoletkidslearnhowtomanagetheirownmoney.Theamountofmoneythatparentsgivetotheirchildrentospendastheywishdiffersfromfamilytofamily.Timingisanotherconsideration.Somechildrengetweeklypocketmoney.37.Firstofall,childrenareexpectedtomakeachoicebetweenspendingandsaving.Thenparentsshouldmakethechildrenunderstandwhatisexpectedtopayforwiththemoney.Atfirst,someyoungchildrenmayspendallofthemoneysoonaftertheyreceiveit.38.Bydoingso,thesechildrenwilllearnthatspendingmustbedonewithabudget.Inordertoencouragetheirchildrentodosomehousework,someparentsgivepocketmoneyifthechildrenhelparoundthehome.39.Theybelievehelpingathomeisanormalpartoffamilylife.Pocketmoneycangivechildrenachancetoexperiencethethreethingstheycandowiththemoney.40.Theycanspenditbybuyingthingstheywant.Theycansaveitforfutureuse.Savinghelpschildrenunderstandthatcostlygoalsrequiresacrifice.Savingcanalsoopenthedoortofuturesavingandinvestingforchildren.A.HowdoeseverychildlearntomanagetheirmoneyB.TheycanspenditbygivingittoagoodcauseC.WhydotheirparentsjustgivethempertainamountD.SomechildrenarenotgoodatmanagingtheirpocketmoneyE.OthersgetmonthlypocketmoneyF.SomeexpertsthinkitnotwisetopaythechildrenfordoingthatG.Parentsareusuallyadvisednottooffermoremoneyuntiltherighttime第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。“Well?”myteacherasked.“Doyouknowtheanswer?”Ishifteduneasilyinmyseatand41aroundtheclassroom.Isaidinalowvoice,“Noidea."Not42thetearsinmyeyes,she43_themathlesson.Therestoftheday44onslowly,untilfinallythelastbellrang,a45offreedom,untilthenextday.Ialwaysfeltoutof46atschool.RarelydidIacceptacompliment(稱贊)on47achievementsinschool.Byfourthgrade,myself--confidencehadshrunk(萎縮)48andIbecamedepressed.Oneday,myteacheryelledatmeinfrontoftheentirecrowdofkids.“How49canyoube?Ifyoudon'tstartshapingupsoon,you'll50beingafailure."Thatwasthefirsttimesomeonehadsaid“you'reafailure”"nighttomy51.Istayedthereforahalfhour,cryingand_52_ifthepainanddisappointmentwouldeverend.Ileftthatschoolshortlyafterwards,hopingtofindaplacewherelcouldgetawayfromthepainandfindthe53burieddeepwithinme.AndIdid.Mynewschoolhas54metoseemyselfinabetterlightandrecognizehowmuchIhave55.Theacademicsaren'tasintenseasmypreviousschoolandI'veopeneduptoothers,nolonger56ofwhatthey'llthinkofme.Ihavebuiltnew57notbasedonacademicskillbutontruefriendship.People58mecheerfullyeachmorningbecausetheyseemyinner59.Me!Thepersonwhoworkstomakehimselfintothebestpersonhecanbe.Thisyearhasbreathednew60intome.41.A.tunedB.glancedC.wanderedD.gathered42.A.dryingB.wipingC.preventingD.noticing43.A.continuedB.preparedC.organizedD.repeated44.A.draggedB.carriedC.gotD.kept45.A.lossB.burstC.signalD.means46.A.sightB.orderC.placeD.control47.A.artisticB.sportingC.culturalD.academic48.A.greatlyB.probablyC.frequentlyD.surprisingly49.A.diligentB.foolishC.stubbornD.ambitious50.A.makeupB.endupC.takeupD.putup51.A.earB.backC.mindD.face52.A.hesitatingB.expectingC.wonderingD.insisting53.A.willingnessB.lonelinessC.kindnessD.greatness54.A.enabledB.forcedC.persuadedD.reminded55.A.confirmedB.promisedC.grownD.accepted56.A.enviousB.afraidC.sureD.confident57.A.bondsB.skillsC.interestsD.systems58.A.respectB.comfortC.greetD.appreciate59.A.peaceB.voiceC.flameD.conflict60.A.interestB.lifeC.experienceD.burden第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Travelingtoforeigncountries61(consider)excitingandeducationalNotonlycanyoupickupnewlanguagesandhaveataste62localcuisine,butyoucangettoadmiresomeoftheworld'smostbeauifulartandarchitecture.Sincethecoronaviruspandemic63(go)viral(傳播),travelinghasbecomequitedifficult.Veryearlyinthefirstlockdown,museums,theaters,andzoosstartedhostingvirtualtours,64(bring)theexhibitsandperformancesintopeople'slivingroomsthroughtheirhigh-speedinternetconnections.AccordingtoForbes,Google65(search)for,thetermvirtualtourreached1,300inFebruary2020.The