重慶市名校聯(lián)盟2021-2022學(xué)年度高2022屆第一次聯(lián)合考試英語試題

高2022屆【英語試題】·第頁）秘密★啟用前重慶市名校聯(lián)盟2020-2021年度第一次聯(lián)合考試英語試題（高2022屆）【命題學(xué)校：開州中學(xué)命題人:劉俊

審題人：謝麗娟張雪梅】（本試卷共8頁，總分150分，考試時間120分鐘）注意事項：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第Ⅰ卷1至6頁。第Ⅱ卷7至8頁?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2．答題前，考生在答題卡上務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，并貼好條形碼。請認真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名和科目。3．客觀題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號，在試題卷上作答無效。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.HowdidJohndointheexam?A.Hefailedintheexam.B.Hegotthehighestmark.C.Hedidbetterthanlasttime.2.Howlongwilltheopeningceremonylast?A.Twohours. B.Threehours.C.Sixhours.Whatdoesthewomanprobablythinkofworkingwhileincollege?Useless. B.Difficult.C.Necessary.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Theniceweather. B.Thestrongwind.C.Thebeautifulleaves.Whatisthewomandoing?Expressingdissatisfaction. B.Reportingatheft.C.Offeringsuggestions.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.Whatdoesthemanexpectthewomantodo?Attendameeting. B.Passonamessage.C.Callhimback.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。Whatdoesthemanprobablydoatnight?Dosports. B.Readbooks. C.WatchTV.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’snightlife?A.Boring. B.Amazing. C.Interesting.10.WhydoesthewomanprefernothavingaTV?A.Shewantstobedifferentfromherfriends.Shedoesn’thaveafavoriteshow.Shethinksit’sawasteoftime.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onacountryfarm. B.Atasupermarket. C.Atarestaurant.12.What’sthemostimportantforrealItalianredsauceaccordingtothewoman’sgrandmother?A.Thetomatoes. B.Theonions. C.Thecucumbers.13.Whatdothespeakersnearlyforgettobuy?A.Themeat. B.Thenoodles. C.Thewine.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。Whichareahasabigwindow?A.Thekitchen. B.Thebathroom. C.Thelivingroom.15.Whatdoesthemanalwayscareabout?A.Thewaterpressure. B.Thecolorofthewall.C.Thesizeofthekitchen.16.Whatistrueaboutthebedroom?A.It’snotverybig. B.Ithasagreencarpet.C.Ithasabalcony.17.Whatisincludedintherent?A.Waterandgarbageservice. B.Gas. C.Electricity.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whoisthespeakerprobablyspeakto?Hercolleagues. B.Newstudents. C.Collegegraduates.Whatmadethespeakerfeelbetter?Beingencouragedbyothers. B.Teamingupwithclassmates.C.Goingouttohavesomefood.20.Whichofthefollowingdoesthespeakerconsideratreasure?A.Herawesomeworks. B.Herdearfriends.C.Herimprovedskills.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AOnthe100thanniversaryoftheChineseCommunistParty,redtourismhasgainedpopularityamongtouristswhofloodintovisithistoricsiteswithamodernrevolutionarylegacy.JinggangshanThisisoneofthemostcrucialandsplendidchaptersofhistoryofestablishingRedChinaaswellauniqueandwonderfulecosystem,whichiscoveredwithrichforest,ruggedpeaksandseveralmemorialstotheRedArmy.ThebesttimetovisitisbetweenAprilandOctober,withthemosttemperaturetimingAprilandMaywhenthelargeazaleas(杜鵑)bloom.Open:8:00-17:00(February16-November15);8:00-16:30(November16-February15)XibaipoAnoldrevolutionarybasewheretheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChinawasstationed,drawinguptheblueprintforanewcountry.Amemorialhallwasbuilttohonorthememoryofthissite.Thelakeandthehillhereaddbrillianceandbeautytoeachotherandformpleasantscenery.Open:TuesdaystoSundays9:30-17:00(XibaipoMemorialHall)TheNanhuRevolutionaryMemorialHallAnewexhibitionisheldwithupdateddisplayapproaches,includingphantom(幻影)imagingandoilpainting,whichareusedtoimprovevisitorexperiences.TheexhibitionshowsfourstagesoftheCPCfromitsestablishmenttoitsachievements.Open:TuesdaystoSundays8:30-18:00,closedonMondays(exceptlegalholidays)FormerSiteoftheEditorialDepartmentofNewYouthNewYouthstartedtheNewCultureMovementandspreadtheinfluenceoftheMayFourthMovement.ThesitewasbrieflybasedinBeijingbutmovedbacktoShanghaiin1920andalsoservedastheofficefortheCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteeinthe1920s.Open:ThursdaystoTuesdays9:00-11:30,13:30-16:30(closedonWednesdays)21.WherecouldvisitorslearnmoreaboutthehistoryoftheRedArmy?A.Jinggangshan.B.Xibaipo.C.TheNanhuRevolutionaryMemorialHall.D.FormerSiteoftheEditorialDepartmentofNewYouth.22.WhatdoweknowabouttheNanhuRevolutionaryMemorialHall?A.ItfocusesonChineseachievementsinart.B.Itmainlyadvertisesthecominganniversary.C.Itappliestechnicalmethodstotheexhibition.D.ItbrieflyintroducestheriseandfallofNanhu.23.WhencantouristsvisittheformerEditorialDepartmentofNewYouth?A.At1p.m.onMondays.B.At2p.m.onFridays.C.At9a.m.onWednesdays.D.At5p.m.onSundays.BA70-year-oldgrandfatherhassuccessfullyrowedaboatunassistedacrosstheentireAtlanticOcean-andhedidn'tdoitforhimself.FrankRothwelltookthechallengeinmemoryofhisbrother-in-lawRoger,whodiedofAlzheimer'sdisease(阿爾茨海默病)duringFrank'scrossing.Requiring18monthsofhardtraining,theentiretriptookeightchallengingweeksforRothwelltotravelfromLaGomeraintheCanaryIslandsonDecember12tothefinishline3000milesawayinAntiguaonFebruary6.“Ilikeachallenge!”explainsFrankonhisfundraisingsite.“In2017,IspentfiveweeksonadesertedislandfortheChannel4program,TheIslandwithBearGrylls.Beforethat,Iwasonlythe10thpersonevertocircumnavigateNorthandSouthAmerica.”Inastatement,HilaryEvans,chiefexecutiveofAlzheimer'sResearchUK,said,“We'rehonoredtohavesuchamazingsupportfromFrank.Hiscourageanddeterminationhelpedhimtocompletehisepicchallengeandraise￡1millionfordementia(癡呆）research.”“ThisincredibleamountwillbeahugebenefittothegroundbreakingresearchwecarryouthereatAlzheimer'sResearchUK,aswecontinueourmissiontobringaboutlife-changingtreatmentsforpeopleaffectedbydementia,”addedEvans.CrossingthefinishlinewasanemotionalmomentforRothwell.Hesaid,“Iamoncloudnine!IsetoutinDecemberwishingtoraise￡1millionforAlzheimer'sResearchUKbutIneverthoughtI'dactuallyachieveit.Attimes,thechallengewasincrediblytough,withroughseas,hugewaves,andmissingmywife,Judith.Butasexhaustingasitwas,itwasalltotallyworthit.”Healsosaid,“Havingreceivedhundredsofmessagesfrompeoplewho,likeme,havewitnessedtheheartbreakofdementia,IamproudtohaveraisedsuchanincredibleamountinhonorofRogerandeveryoneelsewhohasexperiencedthedestructionitcauses.”24.WhydidRothwellsailacrosstheAtlanticOcean?A.ToraisemoneyforRogertoreceivetreatment.B.Tocallonpeopletochallengethemselves.C.TocollectmoneyforAlzheimer'sresearch.D.Tophotographtherareviewofseasandwaves.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“onthecloudnine”probablymean?A.AtalossB.InsurpriseC.IngreatshapeD.Inwildexcitement26.WhatwordsbestdescribeRothwell?A.Courageousandhelpful.B.Humorousandpatient.C.Optimisticandcautious.D.Generousandwise.27.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythetextappear?A.SportsB.SocietyC.EducationD.HealthCAherdofwildAsianelephantsinSouthwestChina'sYunnanProvincehasbeenawayfromitshomefortwomonths,withitscurrentdirectionoftravelshowingtheanimalshavenointentionofreturning.Theelephantshaveattractedglobalattentionaftertheyadvancedabout500kmtothenorthfromtheiroriginalhabitatinXishuangbannaDaiAutonomousPrefecture(轄區(qū))intheprovincetoenterKunming.It'sthefurthestthataherdofwildelephantsfromXishuangbannahasevertravelledfromitshabitat.Astheherdhasmovedtoofarfromitsoriginalhabitat,andYunnanhasenteredtherainyseasonmakingitdifficulttocrossrivers,itisextremelyunlikelythattheherdwillreturntoitsoriginalhabitatatanytimesoon,saidZhangLi,afieldwildlifebiologistandprofessoratBeijingNormalUniversity.“Thebestsolutionistofindanewandmoresuitablehabitatfortheherdandguidethemthere,awayfromcrowds,toreducethepossibilityofhuman-elephantconflict,”Zhangsaid.Previously,itwassupposedthatwildelephantswereleavingtheirhabitatbecausethelocalecologyhadbeendamaged,butsomeexpertspointedoutthatthemigrationofelephantsnorthwardinsteadprovedthatYunnan'secologyhasprogressedinrecentyears.“TherangeofAsianelephantsinChinahadexpandedfromtwoprefecturesandthreecountiesinthe1990stothreeprefecturesand12countiesbytheendof2020,whichalsoindicatesthattheareassuitableforAsianelephantsareincreasing,”ChenFei,directorofAsianElephantResearchCenter,StateForestryandGrasslandAdministrationofChinasaid.Researchershaveshownthatwildanimalsundertakelong-distancemigrationdependingontheconnectivityofthelandscapeandenvironmentalconditions.TheAsianelephantswereabletoreachKunmingunimpeded(無障礙的)becauseoftherestoredforestsandfarmlandalongtheway,Chenadded.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutthewildAsianelephantsfromparagraph1?A.Theygotlostontheirwayhome.B.Theymovedforabetterlivingplace.C.TheywenttoKunminginsearchoffood.D.Theykeptheadingnorthafterleavingtheirhome.29.WhatisZhangLi'sadviceonhelpingtheelephants?A.Toguidethemtoabetterhabitat.B.Toprovidethemwithsomelocalfood.C.Tosendthembacktotheiroriginalhome.D.Toimprovethelocalenvironmentforthem.30.WhatcanwelearnfromChenFei'swords?A.Asianelephantsarelosingtheirhabitats.B.Moreforestsandfarmlandneedtoberestored.C.Thedestructionofthelocalecologyisworsening.D.EnvironmentaffectsthemigrationoftheAsianelephants.31.What’stheauthor’sattitudetothemigrationoftheelephants?A.PessimisticB.ObjectiveC.OptimisticD.IndifferentDWhatifourcitystreetscouldactlikeforestsandreducepollution?Thankstoscientificinnovation,roadstreatedwithanewpavementtechnologycannoweatsmogandhelpkeepcitiescool.Sincethereislittleroomforforestsinurbanareas,whereairpollutionactuallyoccurs,PavementTechnologyInc.(PTI),togetherwithresearchersfromLouisianaStateUniversity,cameupwithanasphaltspray(瀝青噴霧)calledA.R.A.-1Ti.Thespray'sexactcompositionhasn'tbeenrevealed,butitisknowntobebasedontitaniumoxide(二氧化鈦),acomponentcontainedinmanysunscreensonthemarket.Whenultravioletrays(紫外線)fromthesunactivatethischemicalsubstance,lightandheatareabsorbedandmovedapart.Throughachemicalprocess,titaniumoxidealsobreaksdownpoisonoussubstancesintheair.“Ingoodconditions,wecanachievea60%reduction”,saidMichaelDurante,PTI'svicepresidentoffinanceandstrategicplanning.Butthesprayisnotonlymeanttoaddressoverheatingandtoremoveharmfulgasesproducedbycars.Itcanalsomakeagingasphaltstronger,preventingbreaksgeneratedbysevereheat.TheseimpressivecharacteristicshaveencouragedseveralcitiesintheUStotryouttheproduct.Thesuccessstorieskeepaddingup.AtOrlandoInternationalAirport,taxiwaypavementsthathadbeensprayedwiththetitaniumdioxide-basedcompositionhavealreadymanagedtoreducenitrogenoxide(一氧化氮)ratesbyhalf.AndinCharleston,thepavementtreatmentisbeingusedinlow-incomeneighborhoodsthathavemanyasphalt-coatedroads.Thecompanysuggeststhatwhileheatshortenspavementlife,theirproduct'scomponentscanextenditfromfivetotenyears,whichtranslatesthepavementsintosustainableroads.Andalthoughgreenspacesarestillnecessaryandcannotbefullyreplacedduetotheirmultipleenvironmentalandhealthbenefits,innovationslikeA.R.A.-1Tiareextremelypromising.Wemayexpecttoseethemajorbenefitsitcanbringtopublichealth,positivelyaffectingthelivesofbillionslivinginurbanareasworldwide.32.Whatisthefunctionoftheasphaltsprayaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Toeffectivelyprotectforests.B.Torelievetrafficjamsincitystreets.C.Toreduceurbanheatandairpollution.D.Todetecttheweatherandroadconditions.33.Whatcanweknowabouttheasphaltsprayaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Itextendslifeofroads.B.Itblocksoutultravioletlight.C.Itisproducedbysunscreens'components.D.Itmayabsorbharmfulsubstancesintheair.34.Whatareexamplesinparagraph3mentionedfor?A.Toimpresstheimportanceoftheinvention.B.Toprovethesuccessfulapplicationofthespray.C.Toemphasisthenecessityoftheroadtreatment.D.Toshowtheincreasingpopularityoftheproduct.35.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AMajorReforminUrbanConstructionB.GreenSpaces:TheAccesstoPublicHealthC.TheBrightProspectofthePavementTechnologyD.ANewAsphaltSpray:TheWelfaretoUrbanAreas第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Gardenscomeinallshapesandsizes.36Butwithalittleplanningandafewtips,you’llbegrowinginnotime.Oneofthemostimportantthingstorememberwhenplanningagardenistogrowwhatyoulove.Thisway,you’llbesuretoenjoytheprocess.Youcangrowvegetables.Ifyoudon’tlikevegetables,tryfruitsorflowers.Youcangrowagardentofeedyourself,yourneighbors,andafamilythat’sgoingthroughahardtime.37Findyourinterest.Onceyoudecidewhattypeofgardenyou’dliketostart,you’llneedtoplanafewthingsbeforegettingtowork.38Findaplacethatisfairlyflatandgetsgoodsunlight.Afterthat,itisnecessarytopicktherightsoil.Anexpertatagardeningstorecanadviseyouonthebestsoilforyourneeds.Afteryouhavethecorrectsoil,chooseyourplants.Willyoustartwithseedsoryoungplants?Growingfromseedsisoftenlessexpensive.Andit’smoresatisfying,becauseyouhaveachancetowatchthegrowthfromseedtoplant.39There’sabetterpossibilityyourplantwillsurvivetheenvironmentconditiontoproduce.40Isuggestplantingrightbeforethestartofthegrowingseasonsotheplantscanadapttothesoil.You’llseethemstarttoproducesooner.Nowyou’rereadytoplantyourgarden.Startinganewonemightseemchallenging.Butgrowingfromyoungplantsiseasier.First,workoutwhereyourgardenwilllie.You’llbeabletoplantseasonafterseasonandtrytogrownewthings.Itwillhelpyouexploreandunderstandthewholeprogressoftheseplants.Therearemanydifferentthingsyoucangrowandmanydifferentreasonstogrow.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。I’vealwaysbeenfascinatedbylanguages,butI’veneverbeenanygoodatlearningthem.IremembersittinginmyFrenchlessons,Inever41whatIwasbeingtaught.Myteacherwasn’t42.ButoneofmyAlevelswasEnglishLanguage,andthatwaswheremyinterestin43started.Overthelastfewyears,I’vestartedlearningmorelanguagesthanIcan44.TheyincludeLatin,Russian,Spanish,andprobablyseveralothers.Noneofthemstuck.Andthencamelockdown.WhileIwas45enoughtostillbeabletoworkfromhome,oneveningsandweekends,Ifoundmyselfgetting46andlookingthroughvideowebsitesforsomethingtowatch.That’showI47aChinesefantasydramafilledwithcomplexrelationships.ButbythetimeIgotabouthalfwaythroughtheshow,I48thatinsomecases,thewordsbeingspokeninChinesedidn’tmatchthewordsbeingsaidintheEnglishtranslations.49,acharacterwasbeingcalledshijieinsteadofbyhername.Iwentonline,didsome50andmetadifficulty.Shijie,whichIlearnedcanbetranslatedas“martialsister”,introducedmetothecomplexitiesofChinese51.Somanydifferentwordsfor“aunt”,“uncle”and“grandfather”!Characterswithmorethanonename!Iwas52bythewaythelanguageissoconnectedwiththeculture,andhowpoeticand53itis.Iwantedtobeableto54thesourcematerial,evenifitwasgoingtotakemealongwhile55Igottothatpoint.41A.lookedoutforB.gotaccustomedtoC.dependedonD.paidattentionto42A.pleasedB.annoyedC.frustratedD.relaxed43A.cultureB.languageC.schoolD.history44A.rememberB.obtainC.suggestD.choose45A.worriedB.availableC.luckyD.exhausted46A.doubtfulB.upsetC.boredD.anxious47A.enjoyedB.foundC.createdD.directed48A.expectedB.decidedC.realizedD.admitted49A.AtfirstB.InadditionC.AboveallD.Forexample50A.researchB.businessC.interviewsD.tests51A.familiesB.relationshipsC.dramasD.lifestyles52A.confusedB.saddenedC.encouragedD.attracted53A.strangeB.difficultC.beautifulD.satisfied54A.believeB.understandC.acceptD.imagine55A.thoughB.unlessC.onceD.before第Ⅱ卷第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThreeChineseastronautssafelyreturnedtoEarthonSeptember17aftercompletingthefirstmannedmissionaboardtheShenzhou-12spacecraft.ThemissionwasledbyNieHaisheng,theoldestmemberoftheteam,inhisthirdtripintospace.LiuBoming,thesecond56._______(old)teammember,joinedChina’s2008spacemissionwherehehelpedZhaiZhigangbecomethefirstChineseastronaut57._______(take)aspacewalk.ForTangHongbo,theyoungestmember,itwasthefirsttimethathe58.______(travel)tospace,despitetrainingfor11years.Theyspentthreemonthsundertakinga59._______(various)ofscheduledtasksinthecoremoduleoftheplannedspacestation,whichisstill60.________construction.“Ibelievewiththe61._______(continue)developmentofChina’sstrengths,therewillbemoreastronautssettingnewrecordsandmakingnewbreakthroughs.”Neisaidinapost-landinginterview.TheBeijingAerospaceFlightControlCenterdeclaredthemission62.________completesuccess.Themissionwasthethirdof1163._______(launch)forChina’sspacestationconstruction,64._______isexpectedtofinishbytheendof2022.Ifsuccessfully65._______(complete),thestationisexpectedtooperatefor10years.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你校象棋社正在招收新成員。請給你的留學(xué)生朋友Peter寫封郵件邀請他加入，內(nèi)容包括：社團活動；報名方式及截止日期。注意：詞數(shù)80左右；可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總次數(shù)。DearPeter，KnowingthatyouareenthusiasticaboutplayingChinesechess,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，