2024年北京平谷區(qū)九年級中考二模英語試卷（含答案）

北京市平谷區(qū)2024年學(xué)業(yè)水平考試統(tǒng)一練習(xí)（二）

英語試卷2024.6

1.本試卷共10頁，包括五道大題，38道小題。滿分60分?？荚嚂r間90分鐘。

注

意2.在答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校名稱、班級和姓名。

事3.試卷答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。

項

4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試卷用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。

5.考試結(jié)束，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分

本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中，選出最符合題目要求的

一項。

一、單項填空。（每題0.5分，共6分）

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.一Peter,isthisyournewbike?

—No,theblackoneunderthetreeis

A.meB.IC.myD.mine

2.LilyusuallygetsuplateSundaymornings.

A.onB.inC.atD.of

3.—didyoubuyforyourmother'sbirthday,Linda?

一Adressandsomeflowers.

A.HowB.WhereC.WhatD.When

4.Lucyisonly4yearsold,sheshowshertalentforthepiano.

A.andB.orC.SOD.but

5.—yougivemesomesuggestionsonlearningChinese,LinTao?

—Ofcourse,!can.

A.NeedB.CanC.MayD.Must

6.Davidthinksscienceisas______—asChinese.

A.difficultB.moredifficult

C.mostdifficultD.themostdifficult

7.一Ann,whereisyourmother?

一She________theroomnow.

A.iscleaningB.cleansC.willcleanD.cleaned

8.ltheavilywhenIleftthesupermarketyesterday.

A.rainsB.rainedC.israiningD.wasraining

9.Tom'sfathertoanewplacetoworklastweek.

A.movesB.movedC.willmoveD.wasmoving

lO.PaulandIaregoodfriends.Weeachotherfortenyears.

A.knowB.knewC.willknowD.haveknown

11.Today,AIbylotsofpeople.

A.usesB.isusedC.willbeusedD.wasused

12.一DoyouknowtheNationalMuseum?

一NextFriday.

A.whenwillwevisitB.whendidwevisit

C.whenwewillvisitD.whenwevisited

二、完形填空。（每題1分，共8分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項

中，選擇最佳選項。

Recently,wewentonasix-dayfieldtrip.Ihadmanyheart-warmingmemories.

Themostmemorablepartformewasclimbingthe''GraduationWall”,a4.2-meter

barrier（障礙）wehadtoclimbwithoutanytools.Assunlightcastanorangeglowoverits

brownsurface,the13beganwithacountdown.

Atthebeginning,theboysclimbedsoAgirlsuspendedwithherfeetflailing,

easilythattheymadethewallseemless

scary.However,afterIwatchedagirl

suspendwithherfeetfailing,myfearbuilt

upasIimaginedherpossiblefall.

Finally,itwasmyturn.Myheart14

andIwasmorescared.Shakingslightly,

Iwasunwillingtosteponmyclassmates'kneesandshoulders,meanwhileI15my

dirtyshoeswouldgettheirclothesdirty.Then,theboybelowcalledout,"Juststeponmy

shoulder!”asifhesensedmyunwillingness.Withapologiesinmymind,I16placed

myfeetonhisshoulder,thoughIwasdrivenbythesupportivespiritofmyclassmates.

Theclimbwasunexpectedlysmooth.!didn'tknowclearlywhosehandIwasholding,I

wasquickly17up,andmylegsfollowed.1wasonthetopandlookedovertheedge

frommynewpointontheplatform.Inonlyafewseconds,!hadrisenabovetheterrible

英語試卷第2頁（共10頁）

heightof4.2metersthathadseemedimpossiblebefore.

Asitturnedout,ourclasscompletedthechallengeinjust16minutes!However,it

wasn'ttheimpressivetimethat18memost,butratherthestrong.19:Everygazewas

fixedupward,andeveryhandwasstretchedoutfirmlytosafeguardtheclimber.Thesightof

reddenedshouldersandsweatypalms（手掌），withwavesofencouragementandcheers,made

merealizethatit'sourcooperativespiritthat20adeepsenseof

belongingandunity.

13.A.gameB.experienceC.lessonD.challenge

14.A.racedB.beatC.ranD.broke

15.A.knewB.saidC.fearedD.thought

16.A.closelyB.bravelyC.anxiouslyD.carefully

17.A.mixedB.liftedC.movedD.put

18.A.encouragedB.expectedC.affectedD.respected

19.A.willB.encouragementC.trustD.support

2O.A.createsB,inventsC.meansD,owns

三、閱讀理解。（每題2分，共26分）

（一）閱讀下列俱樂部介紹，請根據(jù)人物喜好和需求匹配最適合的俱樂部，并將

俱樂部所對應(yīng)的A、B、C、D選項填在相應(yīng)的位置上。選項中有一項為多余選項。

A

Clubs

AB

BeijingOperaisatraditionalChineseTraditionalChinesepaintingisaform

formoftheater.IthasalonghistoryofoverofartsinChineseculture.Inourtraining

200years.Ourclubissetupforitsfans.courses,theteacherwillteachyouhowto

paintwithbrushesandinkstepbystep.

Wehaveinvitedsomefamousactorstogive

actingcourses

英語試卷第3頁（共10頁）

c

TheteachersinourcookingclubareChineseKongfuisapartofChinese

goodatmakingtraditionalChinesefood.culture.Itisfamousallaroundtheworld.

Theycanhelpyoucookdeliciousmeals.InKongfucanimprovefitness.Itcanalso

addition,therearelotsofdifferentkindsofteachyoutoprotectyourselfifnecessary.

recipes（食譜）,

9封IbecomeinterestedintraditionalChinesepainting

21._________

/準(zhǔn)式kandIwanttolearnhowtopaintbamboosinink.

Harry

困Father，sDayiscomingandImgoingtocookameal

22.

forhimasagift

Tony

姮習(xí)IwillvolunteeratanursinghomeandIwantto

23.

performBeijingOperafortheoldpeople,init.

Alice

（二）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，

選擇最佳選項。

B

Mattwasfrightenedawakebythefirealarminhisapartment.Rushingdownstairs,he

foundnofire.Althoughhewasuntidyanddressedinmismatchedclothes,hedecidedtogoout

foracupofcoffeesincehewasalreadyawake.Whilehewaswaitingforhiscoffee,hestepped

outsidetopray（祈禱）.

英語試卷第4頁（共10頁）

Whenhestartedtoslowlyopenhiseyes,and

therewasakidcomingathim,abouthisheight.He

noticedtheboy'sclenchedfist,atfirsthethoughtthe

kidwaspreparedforafight.

However,thekidsurprisedhimbyopeninghis

handtoshowthesingledollarbillhehadheld.clenchedfist

“Excuseme,sir,areyouhomeless?Ifyouare,here'sadollar,5,theboysaid,and

explainedthatheearnedthedollarbygettinggoodgrades.

Althoughitwashisonlymoney,hewaseagertogiveittosomeonehebelieved

neededitmorethanhim.

“Ialwayswantedtohelpahomelessperson,andIfinallyhadtheopportunity,5,the

boysaid.

Infact,thepersontheboythoughtwashomelessturnedouttobetheownerofalocal

sportinggoodsstore.Hehasbuiltandsoldseveraloutdoorcompaniesworthmillions.

Impressedbytheboy'sgenerous（慷慨的）act,Mattinvitedtheboyforasnackand

spokewithhisfather.Helearnedtheboy'snamewasKelvin.Later,asarewardfor

Kelvin'sgenerousact,Mattinvitedhimtoashoppingspreeathisstore,BuckFeather.

Kelvinhad40secondstochooseanythinghewanted,includinganewbike.Although

hewashappywiththebike,Kelvinclarified（澄清）thathedidn'texpectarewardwhen

hegaveawayhisdollar

Hesharedthathelpingsomeonebroughthimjoy."Givesomethingaway,andyoufeel

likeyou'vegotalotofthingsfromit,“Kelvinsaid.

Theboy'sgenerousactdeeplymovedMatt."Ifyougive,you'reactuallygoingtoget

moreoutofthat,therichmansaid.'Icouldn'tunderstandthatasakid.Andifwecan

spreadthataround,everythingwillchange.

24.Whatdidtheboydo?

A.HehadafightwithMatt.B.HegavehismoneytoMatt.

C.HesavedMattinthefire.D.HeofferedMattacupofcoffee.

25.HowdidMattfeelaftertheboyaskedifhewashomeless?

A.Sad.B.AngryC.Moved.D.Surprised.

26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Beinghelpfulcanmakeadifference.

B.Wehavetoputourselvesinothers'shoes.

C.Wecan'tjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.

D.Activeattitudetowardlifecanchangeaperson.

英語試卷第5頁（共10頁）

c

Canamachinethink?Canacomputeranswerquestionsinahuman-likeway?Howcanyou

tellifyouaretalkingtoacomputer?

Newcomputerprogramscalledlanguagemodelshavegottenverygoodatcopying

people.Theseartificialintelligence(Al)programsanalyzemillionsofsentencesfrombooksand

websitestolearnhiddenpatternsinlanguage.ItsexcitingtoseeAImakingrealistic

sentences.ButtherearealsoproblemswithAl-madetexts.PeoplehaveusedAl-madetextsto

cheatontests.ltcanbereallyhardtotellifyou'retalkingtoapersonoracomputer.

WewantedtolearnmoreaboutAl.Sowecalledup4,600participants(參與者)fora

study.Wetoldtheparticipantsthattheywereusingawebsitewheresomepeoplewrotetheirown

biographies(傳t己)，andsomepeopleusedAItowritetheirs.Eachparticipantrated16texts,half

ofwhichwereAI-made.Theythenratedeachtextona5-pointscalefrom6Cdefinitely

Ar9totcdefinitelyhuman”.Theparticipantswerelargelyunabletotellwhethertheywerepeople-

madeorAI-made.Theiranswerswerewrongabout49%ofthe

time.

Wefoundthatpeoplewerefollowingafewrulesofthumb(經(jīng)驗(yàn)規(guī)貝(]).Whenpeoplesawa

meaninglessorrepetitivetext,theyweremorelikelytosayitcamefromAl.Truly,anAItext

wasmorelikelytohavethesequalities.Butsomerulesofthumbgavewronganswers[People

thoughtbadgrammarandunusualwordchoicesappearinanAItext,buttheywereactuallymore

likelytocomefromhuman-madetext.Andwhenpeoplesawcontractions(likeccdon,t,,ofcwon,t,,)they

thoughtitwasasignofahumanwriter,butactually,AIwasmorelikelytousesuchwords.

Theseareoftenwrong,whichmeansthatpeoplearelikelytobecheated.Apersonsends

emailstopeoplepretendingtobesomeonetrustworthy.TheemailmightsayctHi,Iworkforyour

bank!Youneedtologinandfixsomethinginyouraccount.^WithAI,thepersoncouldmake

differentemailstotrytopretendonethat'sverybelievable.

Thereisalotofusefulinformationonline,andalotoffunthings,too.Buttherearealsoalot

ofwaystogetintrouble.Wecanneverknowwhoisontheothersidewhentalkingtosomeone

ontheInternet一itmaynotevenbeahuman!That1swhyit'simportantnottojustrelyon

yourgutfeeling,butcheckthewebsiteURLandauthorinformation.Ifsomethingseems

strange,tellyourparentsoraresponsibleadultaboutit!

27.Theresearchersdidthestudytofindout

A.whocanwritebiographiesfaster,humanorAl

B.whetherAlcananswerquestionsinahuman-likeway

C.whichbiographieswerebetter,thehuman-madeortheAl-made

D.whetherwecantellthehuman-madebiographiesfromtheAl-made

英語試卷第6頁（共10頁）

28.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?

A.EngineersaredevelopingAl'scopyingskills.

B.Theparticipantsuseawebsitetowritetheirbiographies.

C.TherearemorewrongsentencestructuresinAl-madetexts.

D.AI-madetextsarelikelytochoosethesamewordstoexpress.

29.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.TocompareAl'swritingwithhuman's.

B.TostudythereasonsofpopularityofAIuse.

C.ToimproveourjudgementonlineintheageofAI.

D.TodiscussthemaincharacteristicsofAl-madewriting.

D

Whenyouaresupposedtobelisteningtoyourteacher,youmightbelookingoutofthe

window,makingplansforafterschool,orthinkingaboutnothingatall!Ifso,you're

experiencingmindwandering.

Thinkingaboutanythingotherthanthetaskyoushouldbefocusingoniscalledmind

wandering.ltcanhappenonpurposeorbyaccident.Somestudiesfindthatpeoplemay

spendnearlyhalftheirdaymindwandering.

Theeffectsofmindwanderingcanvaryalot.Sometimestherearenoeffectsatall.

Thinkaboutdrinkingaglassofwater:thistaskissimpleandhappensoften,allowingyouto

drinkwithoutmucheffortorspilling（溢出），evenifyourmindiswandering.Thiskindof

behaviorisautomatic.Othertimes,mindwanderinghasminoreffects.Ifyoubriefly（短暫的

）losefocusonyourteacher'svoice,youmaynothearwhatwassaid;butbyrapidlyfocusing

ontheteacher'svoiceagain,youcangetbackeasily.Finally,thereareexampleswhenmind

wanderingcanhaveveryseriousresults.Imaginecrossingthestreetorridinga

bikewithoutfocusingonyoursurroundings.

Muchevidencesuggeststhatmindwanderingisnotararemistake,butactuallya

verynormalpartofthewaythemindworks!

Sowhydowemindwander?Thelikelyreasonisthatmindwanderingservesuseful

purposes.Mindwanderingcanhelpinproblemsolving,creativethinking,andplanningfor

thefuture.Evenwhenyouarenottryingtothinkaboutanything,yourmindisstillworking

inthebackground.Withouttrying,yourmindmightstartfocusingonmemoriesthatcould

helpsolveaprobleminthepresent.Thiscanbewhencreativeorunusualideas

aremade!

Also,mindwanderingcanhelpwithlearningandmemory.Mindwanderinghelps

strengthenrecentmemories.Thisbenefitisstrongestwhenthememoriesareabout

yourself

英語試卷第7頁（共10頁）

Finally,mindwanderingoffersatimeto"rest"andprepareforupcomingthinking.lt

preventsnewinformationfromenteringthemindandusinguplimitedattentiontodealwiththe

newinformation.Whenourmindswander,creativeideascanbebuiltandusedtoplanorsolve

problems.Whenourmindswander,ourattentioncanalsofocusonusefulinformation,like

thinkingaboutplansforlaterintheday.

Themindactuallydoesalotwhenitwanders!So,donotseemindwanderingasa

mistake.Therearemanywonderfulthingsintheworldthatyoucannoticewhenyouletyour

mindwander.So,letyourselfgazeoutthewindoworstareatclouds,orevencloseyoureyes

andsimply"be".

30.Youwillmostprobablyexperiencemindwanderingwhenyou

A.hearnothingwiththetelevisiononsoloud

B.pickoutyourfevoriteoneamongmanyclothes

C.planamemorablebirthdaypartyforyourfriend

D.thinkhardtoanswertheteacher'squestioninclass

3l.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat

A.mindwanderingcanmakeyourmemoriesdeeper

B.mindwanderinghasdifferenteffectsonyourdailylife

C.youcanrelyonmindwanderingtogetwhatyouwant

D.themorewonderfulthingsyouwander,themorebeautifullifeyouwillhave

32.Theunderlinedword"rare"inParagraph4probablymeans""

A.commonB.seriousC.unacceptableD.unusual

33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MindWandering:CanBeaGoodThing

B.MindWandering:HappeningAlltheTime

C.MindWandering:AGreatWaytoCreateNewThings

D.MindWandering:HelpingYouUnderstandtheWorldBetter

第二部分

本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。

四、閱讀表達(dá)。（34-36題每題2分，37題4分，共10分）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

CreativityasaWayofLife

Doyouwanttobemorecreative?Doesitseemhardtofindthetimetobecreative?

Thegreatnewsisthatyoudon'thavetofindtimeinordertobecreative,becausebeing

creativehasnothingtodowithtime.Youdon'tdocreativity;youlivecreativity!

英語試卷第8頁（共10頁）

Creativitytrulyisawayoflife,notanactivity.LeonardodaVinciencouragedhisart

studentstoremainartistsevenwhileoutsidethestudio.Heknewthatcreativitywasawayof

life,notatime-limitedactivity.

I'mneverunpreparedforcreativeideas.Whenanideaoccurstome,Iusemyphoneapp

torecordit.Infact,someofmybestideascometomewhenI'mintheshower!!leavemy

phonejustoutsidetheshowersothattheminuteIdryoffIcanrecordtheideasthatarosein

thesteam.WhenI'mwalkingintheCentralParkorsittingonabenchthere,Iusemyphone's

cameraapptotakephotosandvideos.Beingcreativeiseasiernowadays!

WhenIliedowntogotosleep,Ithinkaboutmynextdayandaskmyselfaquestion

relatedtooneofmycreativeprojects.!trytopresentmewithacreativesolutionwhenIam

awake.Creativityhappensevenwhenyou'reasleep!!haveanotebooknexttomewhenI

sleepsothatIdon'tloseanideathatpresentsitselftomewhenI'mstillhalfasleep.

Beingcreativemeansthatyoulookatthingswithacreativeeye,notjustwhenyou'rein

theartstudiopainting,oronstageperforming,oratyourdeskwriting,oratyourjob

thinkingofsolutionstoaproblem,butateverymomentofyourlife.

Onceyou“turnon“creativityandchooseitasyourdefault（默認(rèn)的）setting,you'll

begintonoticewhenyourcreativeideasflowbest.Isitintheshower,innature,while

driving,watchingtelevision,performingacertainjobfunction,sittinginmeetings,oron

yourfavoritewalkingtrail?Thenmakesurethatyoualwayshavesimpleandeasy-to-use

toolsathandtocatchideaswhentheyarise.Nevermissanopportunitytobecreative!

Wecanchoosetoliveourlivesascreativebeings.Allowyourcreativitytoalwaysbe

“on,"ratherthanhavingitincertaintimesordays.

34.Whatiscreativity?

35.Whendosomeofthewriter'sbestideascometohim?

36.Whydoesthewriterhaveanotebooknexttohimwhenhesleeps?

37.Areyoucreative?Howcanyoubecomeacreativepersonoramorecreativeone?

（Pleaselistatleas