2025年衢州職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年衢州職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Students（）abackgroundinchemistrywillprobablyfindthecourseeasier.(1分)A、ofB、withC、againstD、in正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查介詞。句意為：“學(xué)過化學(xué)的學(xué)生可能會(huì)覺得這門課程容易些?！笨崭裉幍慕樵~短語在句中作后置定語，所以應(yīng)該用with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。

2、Afterfour____work,Tomwastootriedtomove.

(1分)A、daysB、days'C、day'sD、day正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意:在連續(xù)四天的工作后，Tom太累了而不得不離開.根據(jù)題意應(yīng)該選復(fù)數(shù)形式的形容詞，而days’是名詞性形容詞，因此選B

3、Howoften（）you（）totheparkwhenyouwereinBeijing?(1分)A、do;goB、did;goC、will;goD、have;go正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

4、材料Youneedalotof（1）ifyou’rewaitingforanew（2）andyouneedafew（3）whose

phonesyoucan（4）aswell.Fortunately,Ihad（5）.Decembercameand（6）,buttherewas（7）signofphone.Iwenttothecompany’sofficetoask

aboutit.“TheytoldmeI’dhaveaphone（8）December,”Isaid（9）.“（10）?”theassistantasked.“OhIremember.Theytriedtocontactyoubutfailed.Sorryaboutthat.”Iamstillusingmyoldphone.第（6）選()

(1分)A、wentB、goneC、goingD、togo正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，句意為十二月來了，但沒有手機(jī)的跡象。

5、Theideatogoclimbingonsuchasunnyday_____sowonderful.

(1分)A、tastesB、smellsC、soundsD、feels正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析在這樣一個(gè)陽光明媚的日子里去爬山的主意棒極了?？疾閯?dòng)詞，A、品嘗起來；B、聞起來；C、聽起來；D、感覺，結(jié)合語境可知，應(yīng)該是＂聽起來＂。點(diǎn)評(píng)，系動(dòng)詞本身有一定的詞義，要區(qū)分系動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別，掌握一些固定用法，根據(jù)具體的語境選擇系動(dòng)詞的正確用法

6、Whetherheagreeswithusornot（）mattertoomuch.(1分)A、don'tB、hasnotC、doesn'tD、isn't正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

7、________themachinebeginstowork,youcan’tstopit_____.

(1分)A、While;soonB、or;rightawayC、Once;atonceD、Until;immediately正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析第一空考查連詞：while雖然，for因?yàn)?，once一旦until直到，第二空考查副詞，soon很快，rightaway立刻，atonce立刻，immediately立刻，句意是：一旦機(jī)器開始工作，你就不能讓它停下。選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞和副詞點(diǎn)評(píng)：連詞的考查在于辨別不同的連詞含義，在做題時(shí)注意上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。

8、材料Clerk:（1）Madam?

Anna:Yes,thankyou.I'dliketobuyasweaterformydaughter.

Clerk:（2）

Anna:I'mlookingforsomethingtomatchherbrownskirt.

Clerk:Here'saprettygreenone.

Anna:Butithaslongsleeves.I'dliketobuyashort-sleevedblousewithahighneck.Haveyougotanythinglikethiskind?

Clerk:Wehavesome,buttheyareyellow.（3）

Anna:Small.Sheisonlyelevenyearsold.Haveyougottherightsize?

Clerk:Yes.Hereyouare.

Anna:（4）

Clerk:It's100yuan.Butthere'sasaleontoday,everythingishalfprice.

Anna:Oh,myGod.That'sverycheap.（5）

Clerk:Whatelsewouldyoulike?

Anna:That'sall.Thankyou!第（1）空填（）(1分)A、I'lltakeit.B、Howmuchisit?C、Whatsizedoesshetake?D、CanIhelpyou?E、Whatcolordoesshelike?正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

9、________childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake_________senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.

(1分)A、greatnumberof;wasB、greatnumberof;wereC、Thegreatnumberof;wasD、Thegreatnumberof;were正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查主謂一致。句意：許多父母在這次地震中遇難的孩子們被送到其他城市的家庭生活。a（great）numberof修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，意為許多,大量的，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。

10、-HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningEnglish?-Fourmonths.-________.YourEnglishissogood

(1分)A、Youcan’tbeseriousB、WithpleasureC、OfcoursenotD、It’sverykindofyou正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意：--你學(xué)習(xí)英語多長時(shí)間了？--四個(gè)月。--你一定開玩笑的吧。你英語這么好。AYoucan’tbeserious.你開玩笑的吧；BWithpleasure非常樂意；COfcoursenot當(dāng)然不；.DIt’sverykindofyou.你真善良。分析句意可知，此人雖然只學(xué)習(xí)了四個(gè)月的英語但英語卻很優(yōu)秀。而這并不常見，故應(yīng)表示驚訝。故選A。

11、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”

Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.

“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.

“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.

Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.

Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”

Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:

“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”

Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.第5空填（）。(1分)A、arguedB、whisperedC、committedD、responded正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。argued意為“爭論”;whispered意為“低聲說”;committed意為“致力于”;responded意為“回應(yīng)”。根據(jù)上文“‘What'swrong?Areyouwell?'sheasked.”可知，作者需回答母親的問題。故選D。

12、材料

Besidesthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.

Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybegotfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthespeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphoneticrules.Itisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthose,say,ofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapicture,anyexplanationshemakesonhisstudents'prounciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuse,andlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbewasted.

Butitdoesnotfollowthatyoucanteachpronunciationsuccessfullyassoonasyouhavereadthenecessarybooks.Itdepends,afterthat,whatuseyoumakeofyourknowledge;andthisisamatteroftechnique.

Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.Theteacher,then,shouldbeasperfectamodelinthisfieldashecanmakehimself.Andtomakehisownperformancebetter,howeversatisfactorythismaybe,themodernteacherhasinhishandrecordingsandaradio,tosupplytherealvoicesofnativespeakers,or,iftheteacherhappenstobeanativespeakerhimself,orspeaksjustlikeone,thentochangethemethodofpresentingthelanguagematerial.

However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.Thetechniqueofteachingeachsoundalsoneedstobeconsidered.

Tosomeoneteachinghisownlanguagetoforeigners,mechanicalaidscan__(1分)A、

improve

his

own

performance

B、

replace

his

own

performanceC、

provide

examples

of

native

speech

D、

make

his

voice

louder正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

13、The3,500residentscannotallenjoythesunshineatthesametime.______,thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthetown’ssun-starvedresidents.

(1分)A、InsteadB、HoweverGraduallyD、Similarly正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查副詞詞義辨析。AInstead代替；BHowever然而；CGradually逐漸地；DSimilarly相似地。前一句意思為并不是3500名居民都能同時(shí)享受到太陽光，后一句，新的光線為小鎮(zhèn)人們的意義不僅僅提供光線，故可知前后句屬于轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。（轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系）"""

14、Thereissomericeontheground.Please________

(1分)A、pickitupB、pickthemupC、pickupitD、pickupthem正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析地上有一些米。請(qǐng)撿起來pickup的賓語是人稱代詞賓格時(shí)，必須放中間。

15、---MayIhelpyou？Youseemtobehavingsometrouble.----____________，thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.

(1分)A、NoproblemB、It'sallrightC、okD、Noway正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析

考查交際用語。句意：需要我?guī)椭銌?？你看起來遇到了一些麻煩。沒關(guān)系，謝謝，我覺得我可以處理。A項(xiàng)為沒問題；B項(xiàng)為沒關(guān)系；C項(xiàng)為好的；D項(xiàng)為沒門。根據(jù)句意選擇B項(xiàng)。

16、材料TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery（1）peopleinthisarea（2）arewithouttelephones,（3）Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I（4）oneassoonasImoved

intomynewhouse.“Wearen’t（5）manynewphonesinyourarea,”anengineertoldme.“Alotofpeoplewantnewphones（6）andthecompanyisemploying（7）engineersthanlastyearsoasto（8）money.Anewphone（9）youmuchmoney,butitwill（10）alittletime.Wecan’tdoanythingforyoubeforeDecember.”第（3）題選（）

(1分)A、becauseB、soC、thoughD、since正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析so.考查連詞。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，句意為這個(gè)地區(qū)似乎很少有人沒有電話，我希望能快速獲得新手機(jī)。此處表示因果關(guān)系。

17、Thework（）soon.(1分)A、willbefinishedB、finishesC、hasfinishedD、willfinish正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

18、（

）reading（

）thelines,Icouldguesswhathereallymeant.(1分)A、In;ofB、By;amongC、In;betweenD、By;between正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：通過斟酌字里行間的意思，我可以猜出他的真實(shí)意圖。

betweenthelines：字里行間（言外之意）

by

prep.表示方式，通過...方式

19、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby

（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis

（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy

（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(7)選（）(1分)A、maybe

B、perhaps

C、hardly

D、sure正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

20、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）gr(ou)p(1分)A、sh(ou)ldB、w(ou)ldC、t(ou)ghD、thr(ou)gh正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

21、Butwhy________somepears?

(1分)A、don’tyoutobuyB、notyoubuyC、don’tbuyD、notbuy正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析但為什么不買些梨呢？whynotdo：為什么不做某事呢?

22、—Whatwouldyoudoifyou（）thetrafficaccident?—Iwould（）.(1分)A、see;domyhouseworkfirstB、saw;buysomefruitrightawayC、see;callat110atonceD、saw;callthepolicerightaway正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“—-如果你看見交通事故，你會(huì)做什么?-—-我會(huì)立刻給警察打電話?！眎f引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，如果出車禍，應(yīng)該是立刻給警察打電話。故選D。

23、Thefactory（）over1,200carsamonth.Mycar（）initin2013.(1分)A、produces;wasproducedB、wasproduced;producesC、produces;producesD、wasproduced;produced正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意為：“這個(gè)工廠每個(gè)月生產(chǎn)1200多輛車，我的車就是2013年在這里生產(chǎn)的?！敝髡ZThefactory與動(dòng)詞produce是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且是陳述事實(shí)，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)；主語Mycar和動(dòng)詞produce是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在2013年，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A。

24、Thefathercan'tfindhisson,heis________himnow．

(1分)A、lookingatB、lookingtoC、lookingforD、lookingafter正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析父親找不到他的兒子，他正在找他。lookat看；lookto考慮;預(yù)想;展望；lookfor尋找；lookafter照顧

25、ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,_____domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.

(1分)A、asB、whichC、whenD、though正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查as的非限制性定語從句。后句有我的做法正如/正像生活在天津鬧市區(qū)的商人一樣。本句為避免頭重腳輕結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)過了調(diào)整，主語和謂語顛倒，這點(diǎn)要注意，which代替上句部分和整體內(nèi)容，此處沒有它的意思，排除B;C，D均不合適，as正如，正像的意思符合，故選A。

26、—Excuseme,whatisNickdoing

—Look!He________flowersoutside.

(1分)A、watersB、wateredC、iswateringD、has正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：——打擾一下，Nick正在做什么？——看！他正在外面澆花。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“whatisNickdoing”及“Look”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。

27、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第5空填（）。(1分)A、willB、admissionC、designD、preference正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。will意為“意志；決心”;admission意為“承認(rèn)”;design意為“設(shè)計(jì)”;preference意為“偏愛”。byone'sownadmission為固定搭配，意為“自己承認(rèn)”。故選B。

28、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）?！盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”

“Idon'tlament(對(duì)……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第13空填（）。(1分)A、wayB、techniqueC、procedureD、desired正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。way意為“方法”;technique意為“技巧”;procedure意為“程序”;assistance意為“幫助”。此處是指在多年爬山送貨物的過程中，他發(fā)展了讓自己不那么累的技巧。故選B。

29、MaryandI______thenewcollegelifesoon,butTomdidn’t.

(1分)A、seetoB、usedtoC、adaptedtoD、stuckto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考察語意，Mary和我不久就適應(yīng)了新大學(xué)生活，但Tom沒有

30、It’scoldoutside.______yourcoatbeforeyougoout.

(1分)A、PutonB、TurnonC、PutupD、Giveup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析外面很冷。出門前穿上外套。puton表示動(dòng)作，wear表示狀態(tài)；詞性不同，puton是瞬間動(dòng)詞，wear是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同，puton側(cè)重于穿戴的動(dòng)作，wear側(cè)重于穿戴的狀態(tài)

31、Asmiddleschoolstudents,we______followthepublicruleswhereverwego.

(1分)A、wouldB、shouldC、mightD、could正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：作為中學(xué)生，無論走到哪里我們應(yīng)該遵守公共規(guī)章制度。would將會(huì)，指將會(huì)發(fā)生的事情；should，應(yīng)該，主要用于告訴某人應(yīng)該做什么、給予忠告或加強(qiáng)語氣。might，可能，事情發(fā)生的可能性；could，能，表示委婉語氣；此處表示應(yīng)該做的事情，故選B。

32、Mike________themildweatherinthesouthnow.

(1分)A、usedtoB、beusedtoC、wasusedtoD、isusedto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析邁克現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了南方的溫和天氣。usedto意為“過去經(jīng)?！?，后接動(dòng)詞原形；beusedto意為“習(xí)慣于”，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，從now和Mike可知，be應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)

33、TodayisMarch8th.Itis________.

(1分)A、Teachers'DayB、Women'sDayC、WomenDayD、Woman'sDay正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考察節(jié)日的用法，3月8日是婦女節(jié)

34、Thereisahospital________thepostoffice________theschool．

(1分)A、next;toB、be