2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Module4WhichEnglishSectionⅡGrammar-狀語和狀語從句課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析外研版選修8

課時(shí)作業(yè)14狀語和狀語從句Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Seeinganoldladyfalltotheground,Iinstantly(instant)walkedtoherandhelpedherstandup.2．TheEiffelTowerinParisisaneasilyrecognisable(recognise)landmark.3．It'salmostimpossibleformetotellapartthetwins.4．Asiswellknown,DragonBoatFestivalandthecustomofeatingricedumplingsareuniquetousChinese.5．Effortleadstosuccessandfailureoftenliesinlaziness.6．Thetwosidesdebatedwitheachotheraboutwhowasthebetterforawholeday.7．Inmyopinion,FrenchisasdifficultasubjectasEnglish.8．Allthenationsshouldbeequal,whethertheyarestrongornot.9．John,aswellashisparents,has(have)beentoSanyaduringtheirholiday.10．Icertainlyagreetoyoursuggestion.ButIwonderifallthemembersoftheboardwillagreeonthestepsforthecomingyear.Ⅱ.完成句子1．不管誰指出我們的缺點(diǎn)，我們都改正。No_matter_whopointsoutourshortcomings,wewillcorrectthem.2．只要你開車當(dāng)心，你就會很平安。As_long_as_you_drive_carefully,_youwillbeverysafe.3．人們普遍認(rèn)為，教學(xué)既是一門科學(xué)又是一門藝術(shù)。Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisas_much_an_art_asitisascience.4．上周，我們就是否應(yīng)當(dāng)發(fā)展核電站綻開了探討。Lastweek,wehada_debate_about_whetherweshoulddevelopnuclearpowerstations.5．網(wǎng)球俱樂部會員歸屬于總的體育俱樂部。Amemberofthetennisclubis_counted_asbelongingtothewholesportsclub.Ⅲ.一句多譯1．我一到那里就給你打電話。①IcalledyouinstantlyIarrivedthere.②Icalledyouthe_instantIarrivedthere.2．你可以借用我的手機(jī)，只要能剛好歸還就行。①Youcanborrowmycellphoneas_long_asyoureturnitintime.②Youcanborrowmycellphoneon_condition_thatyoureturnitintime.Ⅰ.語法填空AsmyfatherhadbeenofferedajobinLondon,ourfamilymovedthere.__1__(lose)allmyoldfriends,Ifeltshyandlonelyatmynewschool.Luckilyforme,ImetRoy__2__wasapopularboy,helpingmetogettoknowpeople.RoyandIbecamegoodfriendsandwe__3__(trust)eachother.However,fiveyearslater,Roy'sfatherwasknocked__4__byacaranddied.Itwashisfather'sdeaththatchangedhim__5__(complete).Hebecamesilentandmoody,losinginterestinhiswork.Worsestill,3monthsago,IfoundRoy__6__(go)throughthepocketsofpeople'scoats.Andthen,small__7__(amount)ofmoneystartedtodisappearfromstudents'lockers.Lastweek,the500pounds__8__(raise)foracharitywasstolen.Iwondered__9__thethiefwasRoysoIdecidedtoaskhimaboutthetheft.Tomysurprise,IfoundalotofpapernotesinRoy'sjacket.ShouldIkeep__10__asecretortellthetruth?本文為記敘文。文章記敘了自己的好摯友Roy因?yàn)楦赣H去世而發(fā)生了巨大變更，后來還偷走了班級為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌集的善款，作者沖突的是，他應(yīng)當(dāng)保守隱私還是把真相說出去。1．Having_lost解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處與主語I構(gòu)成邏輯主謂關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)“失去了我全部的老摯友”發(fā)生在“在新學(xué)校感覺到羞怯和孤獨(dú)”之前，應(yīng)運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故填Havinglost。2．who解析：考查定語從句。此處為定語從句，先行詞是Roy，在從句中作主語。故填who。3．trusted解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處描述的是過去的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，應(yīng)運(yùn)用一般過去時(shí)。故填trusted。4．over解析：考查固定搭配。knockover“撞倒”為固定詞組。依據(jù)語境可知，此處指“Roy的父親被一輛車撞倒了”。故填over。5．completely解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：他父親的去世完全變更了他。此處修飾動(dòng)詞changed，應(yīng)運(yùn)用副詞形式。故填completely。6．going解析：考查固定搭配。句意：更糟糕的是，三個(gè)月之前，我發(fā)覺Roy正在翻人們的外套口袋。findsb.doingsth.“發(fā)覺某人正在做某事”。故填going。7．a(chǎn)mounts解析：考查名詞的數(shù)。amount是可數(shù)名詞，anamountof＝amountsof；依據(jù)空前沒有不定冠詞可知，此處應(yīng)運(yùn)用amount的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填amounts。8．raised解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處與the500pounds之間構(gòu)成邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)運(yùn)用過去分詞作后置定語，意為“被籌集的500英鎊”。故填raised。9．if/whether解析：考查賓語從句。句意：我想知道小偷是不是Roy，所以我確定問他有關(guān)偷竊的事。依據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)運(yùn)用連詞“是否”。故填if/whether。10．it解析：考查代詞。句意：我該保守隱私還是說實(shí)話呢？依據(jù)句意可知，此處指“把它當(dāng)作隱私”，it指代前面在Roy的夾克里發(fā)覺許多紙幣這件事。故填it。Ⅱ.完形填空Whatseparatespeoplewhoreachtheirgoalsfromeveryoneelseistheirabilitytostayontrack,despitechallenges.__1__willcome;youcanbettherewillbechancesforyoutogetofftrack.Ifyou'reanathlete,itmaybeaninjurythatcausesyoutohaveto__2__practices.Ifyou'retryingtogettoahealthyweight,youmayhavetotravel__3__andstaywithafriendwhodoesn'tliketoworkout.Thepointisthatsomekindofchallengewill__4__.Howwedealwiththesechallenges__5__thevictimsfromthevictors.Youcanusechallengesasastepping__6__orasablock,andyoucanusethemto__7__yourambitionorblockyourview;the__8__isyours.Challengesshould__9__tomakeyoustrongerandmoreconsistentasyouattendtoeachdifficulty.Theyshouldcauseyour__10__todigdeeper,insearchofa(n)__11__.Theproblemariseswhenyoudon't__12__challenges.Ifyoucanpredictpotentialproblemsandplan__13__，youwillhaveconfidenceandyourbeliefinyourselfwillbuildup.Yourabilitytostay__14__andovercomedifficultiesiswhatwillsetyouapartandallowyoutoachieveyourgoal.Startworkingtowardsyourdreamsdaily.Getstartedbysettingdownwhatyournextstepistoaccomplishyourgoal.Thengetinto__15__asyoumoveclosertoyourgoaldaily.生活中我們會遇到各種各樣的挑戰(zhàn)，它們可能成為你成功路上的鋪路石，也可能成為你實(shí)現(xiàn)人生目標(biāo)的絆腳石，關(guān)鍵在于你如何去選擇。1．A.Abilities B．GoalsC．Possibilities D．Challenges答案：D解析：由下文可知，挑戰(zhàn)是肯定會出現(xiàn)的。ability實(shí)力；goal目標(biāo)；possibility可能性；challenge挑戰(zhàn)。2．A.miss B．strengthenC．a(chǎn)ppreciate D．confuse答案：A解析：由上文“你肯定會遇到挑戰(zhàn)”可知，假如你是一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員，你可能因受傷而缺席訓(xùn)練。miss漏掉，錯(cuò)過；strengthen加強(qiáng)；appreciate感謝；confuse使困惑。3．A.disappointedly B．unexpectedlyC．deliberately D．daily答案：B解析：你想保持體重，卻不得不進(jìn)行意料之外的旅行。disappointedly悲觀地；unexpectedly出乎意料地；deliberately有意地；daily每天。4．A.raise B．a(chǎn)riseC．a(chǎn)ppoint D．turn答案：B解析：總結(jié)上文可知，挑戰(zhàn)總是會出現(xiàn)的。raise上升；arise產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)；appoint約定；turn旋轉(zhuǎn)。5．A.separates B．protectsC．shelters D．deserts答案：A解析：由文章的第一句可知，如何應(yīng)對這些挑戰(zhàn)是受害者和成功者的區(qū)分。separate分開；protect愛護(hù)；shelter庇護(hù)；desert拋棄。6．A.appointment B．a(chǎn)rrangementC．stone D．expectation答案：C解析：由下文可知，你可以把挑戰(zhàn)當(dāng)成鋪路石，也可以當(dāng)成絆腳石。appointment任命；arrangement支配；stone石頭；expectation期盼。7．A.produce B．ignoreC．reduce D．strengthen答案：D解析：由上文可知，你可以用挑戰(zhàn)來堅(jiān)決你的理想，也可以讓挑戰(zhàn)來阻礙你的意圖。8．A.choice B．commentC．preparation D．promise答案：A解析：由上文可知，這個(gè)選擇權(quán)在你自己的手中。choice選擇；comment評論；preparation打算；promise許諾，承諾。9．A.provide B．serveC．offer D．expect答案：B解析：在你處理困難時(shí)，挑