山東省德州市武城縣2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（含答案無(wú)聽(tīng)力原文及音頻）

武城縣2024-2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題（考試時(shí)間120分鐘滿分150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.請(qǐng)將選擇題答案用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡指定題號(hào)里，將非選擇題的答案用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，答在試題卷上無(wú)效。3.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（共25小題，1-20小題，每小題1分；21-25小題，每小題2分，總計(jì)30分；每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時(shí)間）（一）錄音中有五個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語(yǔ)。（5分）1.A.LaoSheB.LuXun.C.MaoDun.2.A.That’sallright.B.ThankyouC.Happybirthdaytoyou.3.A.No,Idon’t.B.Yes,Iam.C.Yes,Idid.4.A.InShanghai.B.InBeijing.C.InLondon.5.A.Haveagoodtime!B.Thesametoyou.C.That’sallright.（二）錄音中有三個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子對(duì)應(yīng)一幅圖片，每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍，然后選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片。（3分）6.________7.________8.________A.B.C.（三）錄音中有五組對(duì)話，聽(tīng)對(duì)話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。（5分）9.Whichisthewoman’sfavoritefestival?A.SpringFestival.B.LanternFestivalC.Mid-autumnDay.10Whatcanweknowfromthetalk?A.Themanworkedhard.B.Thepartydidn’tenduntil2o’clockinthemorning.C.Themandidn’tgototheparty.11.WhattimedoestheschoolbusleaveonFridays?A.At6:30.B.At7:30.C.At7:00.12.HowdoesKittygotoschooltoday?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingthewaytothezoo.B.Talkingaboutthezoo.C.Playinginthezoo.（四）錄音中有一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，聽(tīng)對(duì)話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。（4分）14.Whatdayisittoday?A.SaturdayB.Sunday.C.Monday.15.HowfarisUncleWang’sfactoryfromhere?A.Abouttwokilometers.B.Aboutonekilometer.C.Aboutthreekilometers.16.What’swrongwithAnn?A.Shehurtherleftleg.B.Shehurtherrightleg.C.Shehurtherleftarm.17.Whattimearetheygoingtomeet?A.12:15.B.2:45.C.2:15.（五）錄音中有三小段獨(dú)白，聽(tīng)獨(dú)白兩遍后，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，將信息配對(duì)。（3分）18.LindaA.talkwithforeignersabouthervillage19.KateB.thinkthegovernmentshoulddosomethingforthecity20.HelenC.havetogobackhomebecauseofraining（六）、聽(tīng)力填表（共5小題；錄音播放前，你有20秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間）（10分）錄音中有一篇短文，是關(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)重要性的介紹。聽(tīng)短文兩遍后，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示，記錄相關(guān)信息，完成表格（每空一詞）。ElephantShowWhenEvery21.ReasonBecausemanyelephantsdon’thave22atall.WhytocomePeoplecometo23theelephants.WhattodoProvidetheelephantswithacleanand24placetorest.Cleanthemandgivethem25.二、閱讀理解（每小題2.5分，計(jì)50分）AWELCOMETONEWCITYZOOSCHEDULEFORWINTER2024ZOOHOURS:9:00a.m.～6:00p.m.Weathermayaffectsomeactivities.AnimalExperiencesWatchingStartingtimeLengthElephant10:00a.m.25minutesLion11:00a.m.15minutesBear2:30p.m.25minutesWolf4:00p.m.25minutesMonkey4:30p.m.20minutes※Tohaveacloselookattheanimals,pleasecheckthetimelistedabove.SpecialExperiencesGuidedbustour(10:00a.m.～5:00p.m.)Round-tripinthezoowiththebusticket.1-DayPassoryearlycard.Mini-train(10:30a.m.～4:30p.m.)Getahandstampatthegateofthezoo,andyoucangetonandoffthemini-trainunlimitedtimesonthesameday.ForHealth&Safety?Donotcrosssafetylinestotakephotos.?Donottouchorfeedanyanimals.?Keepchildreninsightatalltimes.Thanksfortreatinganimalsandtheirlivingspacewithrespect!FormoreInformation,pleasecall0455-622-2375orvisit.1.WhendoesNewCityZooopen?A.At9:00a.m. B.At10:00a.m. C.At10:30a.m. D.At11:00a.m.2.At4:15p.m.,visitorscanhaveacloselookat________.A.elephants B.lions C.bears D.wolves3.Witha________,visitorscantakethemini-trainasmanytimesastheywantonthesameday.A.1-DayPass B.busticket C.yearlycard D.handstamp4.WhichofthefollowingaboutthezooisTRUE?A.Thescheduleisfortheautumnof2024.B.Visitorscancrosssafetylinestotakephotos.C.Visitorscantouchandfeedanimals.D.Visitorscanvisitformoreinformation.5.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________inthezoo.A.protectthewildanimals B.providechoicesoftransportationC.introducetheactivitiesandrules D.treatanimalswithrespectBInAugust,2024,ChinesesportswomanQuanHongchanwonagoldmedalintheParisOlympics.OnAugust5,2021,QuanHongchanbecametheyoungestChinesediver(跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)員)towinagoldmedalintheTokyoOlympicGames.QuanwasbornonMarch28,2007andgrewupinthesmallvillageofMaihe,Zhanjiang,GuangdongProvince.Sheisthethirdamongthefivechildreninherfamily.Quanstarteddivingattheageof7inZhanjiangandjoinedtheGuangdongprovincialteamin2018.Quanhasspentalmostallhertimeonhardtraining.Shehadneverbeentoazoooranamusementparkbefore2021.OncewhenpeopleaskedherhowtocelebratethesuccessasanOlympicchampion(冠軍),Quansaid,“Inmanyways.Mymomhadacaraccidentseveralyearsago.Myfathertookcareofhercarefullyeveryday.Iwantedtomakemoremoneytohelpcure(治愈)her.Mygoldmedalisthebestgiftforher.Now,themostimportantthingistoprepareforthenextgame.”6.QuanHongchanwonthegoldmedalintheTokyoOlympicGameswhenshewas________yearsold.A.7 B.12 C.14 D.167.WherewasQuanHongchanborn?A.Inabusycity. B.Inasmallvillage.C.Inabigtown. D.Inaforeigncountry.8.WhathappenedtoQuan’smotherseveralyearsago?A.Shehadacaraccident. B.Shewasill.C.Shegotlost. D.Shewonagoldmedal.9.HowmanypeoplearethereinQuan’sfamily?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutQuanHongchan?A.QuanHongchanwonthesecondprizeatthe2024ParisOlympics.B.Shewantedtomakemoneytocureherfather.C.Shestartedskatingattheageof7.D.Shehadneverbeentoazoobefore2021.COnce,avillagerhadadonkeyandagoat.Heusedthedonkeytocarrythingsfromthevillagetothecity.Thenhesoldthingsinthecityallday.Sometimeshewouldlendhisdonkeytootherswhentheyneededit.Asthedonkeyworkedhardthewholeday,thevillagerfedthedonkeymorefoodthanhegavetothegoat.Thegoatwasjealous(嫉妒的)ofthedonkey.Itadvisedthedonkey“Youworkhardallday,butyoudon’tgetenoughrest.Youcanlieonthegroundandpretend(假裝)tobeill(生病的).Inthisway,you’llhaveagoodrestforafewdays.”Thedonkeyagreedandactedasifitwasill.Thevillageraskedadoctorforhelp.Thedoctorsaid,“Yourdonkeyhasastrangeillness.Tohelpitbecomehealthy,youmustfeeditthemeatofagoat.”Thevillagerkilledthegoatandcookedsoupwiththegoat’smeat.Thenhefedthesouptothedonkey.Thegoattriedtoharmthedonkeyoutofjealousy,butitwaskilledforitsbadnature.11.Whatdidthedonkeyusuallydo?A.Itatemeat. B.Itlayontheground.C.Itaskedthedoctorforhelp. D.Itcarriedthingsforthevillager.12.Whydidthegoatfeeljealous?A.Thedonkeywasrude. B.Thedonkeygotmorefood.C.Thedonkeyhadaniceroom. D.Thevillagerlikedanothergoatbetter.13.Whatdidthegoatadvisethedonkeytodo?A.Torunaway. B.Topretendtobeill.C.Tohaveagoodsleep. D.Totalktothevillager.14.Whathappenedattheendofthestory?A.Thegoatlostitslife. B.Thedonkeybecameill.C.Thedonkeyhadagoodrest. D.Thevillagerboughtanotherdonkey.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Thegoatwashard-working. B.Thevillagerwasverypoor.C.Thedoctorwantedtokillthedonkey. D.Thedonkeydidlotsofworkforthevillager.DChinahasrichfoodculture.Thereareinterestingstoriesbehindsomecuisine(菜肴),aswellastablemannersrelatingtotableware(餐具).HotpotHotpothasbeenpopularamongChinesepeopleforalongtime.AsearlyasintheShangDynasty,peopleboiledfoodsinbronzecauldrons(青銅鼎).Peoplestartedtohavelattice(分格的)hotpotduringtheHanDynasty.Theydividedpotsintoseveralpartstoenjoydifferentflavors(口味).YuanMeiwasapoetandfoodie(美食家)intheQingDynasty.Hementionedhuoguo,theChinesenameforhotpot,inabookaboutallkindsoffood.Atthattime,hotpotwasverypopular.Peopleputallkindsofmeatandvegetablesintothehotpot.Theyalsouseddifferentmaterials,suchascopper(銅)andiron(鐵),tomakepots.DongpoporkThereisafamousChinesedishcalled“Dongpopork”.DoesithaveanythingtodowiththegreatpoetSuDongpo?Yes.SuDongpo(SuShi)wasapoetwholivedduringtheSongDynasty.Hewasthefirsttomakethisdish.WhenhewasalocalofficialinHubei,hefellinlovewithcookingpork.Accordingtofolkstories,thedishbecamewell-knownwhenSuwenttoHangzhou,Zhejiang,totakeoffice.Oneday,therewasabigfloodandSuwentouttohelppeople.PeopleheardthatSulovedeatingpork,sotheygavehimalotofit.ButSuwantedtogiveitback.Hecookedtheporkinhisownspecialway.Thenhegavethedishtoeveryfamilyinthecityandeveryworkeronthestreet.VerysoonthedishbecamefamousinHangzhouandgotthename“Dongpopork”.ChopsticksForChinesepeople,chopsticksarenotjustsimpletoolstopickupfood.Theycomewiththeirownspecialrulesandtraditions.First,peopleshouldnotmakenoisewithchopsticks.Playingwithchopsticksisseenasrude,justasplayingwithforksandknivesinaWesterncountry.Therearealsosomesuperstitions(迷信)relatedtochopsticks.Forexamplesomepeoplebelievethatchopsticksshouldnotbestuckinthecenterofabowlofrice.Doingitatthedinnertableisbelievedtobringbadluck.Youshouldnottapchopsticksonthebowleither,asbeggars(乞丐)dothistoaskforfood.16Whendidpeoplestarttohavelatticehotpots?A.DuringtheShangDynasty. B.DuringtheQinDynasty.C.DuringtheHanDynasty. D.DuringtheQingDynasty.17.Accordingtothestory,whatwerepotsmadeofinQingDynasty?A.Bronzecauldron. B.Copperandiron.C.Woodandbamboo. D.Goldandsilver.18.Why“Dongpopork”wasnamedafterSuDongpo?A.Becausehecreatedthedish.B.Becausehewroteapoemtopraisethedish.C.Becausehespreadthedishtomorecities.D.Becausepeoplemadethedishtorememberhim.19.Whatisataboo(禁忌)whenChinesepeopleareusingchopsticks?A.Usingchopstickstopickupfoodforguests.B.Layingchopsticksonthetable.C.Stickingchopsticksinthecenterofabowlofrice.D.Pickingupthingsotherthanfoodwithchopsticks.20.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A.Health. B.Culture. C.Art. D.Sport.三、短文還原。（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，從下面的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。FilltheholewithwatertogettheballWenYanbowasafamouspolitician(政治家)duringtheNorthernSongDynasty.Hewasverysmartwhenhewasyoung.____21____Whentheywerehavingagreattime,achildkickedtheballintoatreehole.Thechildreachedintothehole,tryingtogettheballback.Buttheholewastoodeepandherarmwastooshorttoreachtheball.Anotherchildfoundalongstickandwantedtogettheballout.____22____Hetriedhisbestbutfailed(失敗).Thechildrentriedmanydifferentways,butnoneofthemworked.Theylookedateachother,notknowingwhattodo.____23____Afterthinkingforamoment,hewalkedaway.Soon,WenYanboreturnedwithabucket(桶)ofwater.Hepouredthewaterintothetreehole.____24____Whentheycameback,theypouredallthewaterintothehole.Beforelong,thetreeholewasfilledwithwater,andtheballfloated(漂浮)uptothetop.____25____TheyallspokehighlyofWenYanbo,buthejustsmiledandtookhisfriendsbacktoplaytheirhappyballgame.A.However,theballwasround.B.Thechildrenwereverygladtogettheballback.C.Oneday,WenYanboplayedballwithhisfriends.D.Hethenaskedhisfriendstobringmorebucketsofwater.E.WenYanbostoodnearbyandwatchedthetreeholequietly.四、綜合填空。（共20小題，每小題1.5分，計(jì)30分）A閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給的10個(gè)詞中選擇意義相符的詞，必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞性變化，填入空白處。duringonlyyeargoodtimebutuseadvicereturnnameDuringtheSpringandAutumnperiod,therewasaprince____26____JiChong’erintheStateofJin.Hewasinexile(流亡)outsidehisstatefor19____27____.JieZituiwasoneoftheprince’sfollowers.Hetriedhis____28____tohelpandprotecttheprince.Later,theprince____29____toJinandbecametheDukeWenofJin(晉文公).Oneday,thedukerewarded(獎(jiǎng)賞)thepeoplewhohadhelpedhim____30____hisexile.HealsowantedtorewardJie.Theman,however,hadmovedtoMountMianwithhismother.ThedukeaskedhissoldierstolookforJieonthemountain,____31____theycouldnotfindhim.Atthis____32____anofficial(官員)suggestedsettingfiretothemountain.Thatway,Jiewouldbeforcedout.Theduketookthis____33____andhadhissoldierssetthefire.Sadly,Jieandhismotherwerekilledinthefire.Thedukefeltverysorryandsad.Heaskedhispeoplenot____34____fireonthisdayoftheyear.Peopledidnotcookandate____35____coldfoodtohonor(紀(jì)念)Jie.Later,thisdaybecameknownastheColdFoodFestival.ItisusuallyoneortwodaysbeforetheQingmingFestival.B閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給的10個(gè)詞中選擇意義相符的詞，必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞性變化（可添加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞），填入空白處。knowtrybesleephelpgetlivestartruncallAbigfiresuddenlybrokeoutinatallbuildingateleveninthenightonNovember8th.Thefirefirst____36____onthetwentiethfloorandthenitquicklyspread(蔓延)tothetopfloor.Hundredsofpeoplewho____37____thereranoutofthebuildingquickly.There____38____stillseventypeopleinthebuilding.Theywere____39____whenthefirebrokeout.Theywerescaredbecausetheycouldn’tgetoutrightawayandtheywereingreatdanger.Someone____40____119andverysoon,emergency(緊急情況)workersandfirefighterscame____41____thesepeople.Someofthesepeoplecouldn’tbreathewellbecausetheyinhaled(吸入)smoke.Somepeoplegothurtwhiletheywere____42____outofthebuilding.Sotheyweresenttothehospitalsoquicklythattheycan____43____medicalhelp.Luckily,theywerenotbadlyhurtandpeoplewerehappy____44____thatnobodydiedinthefire.Firefightersfinallyputoutthefireatninethenextmorning.Nowthegovernmentofficersare____45____theirbesttofindoutwhythefirestarted.五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）AmothersharedatouchingfriendshipstoryonTwitterbetweenherautistic(自閉癥的)sonandalittlegirl.Shewrotethestorylikethis:There’salittlegirlcalledEmmainmysonNicholas’class.Theyliketoplayoutsidetogetherandsitwitheachother.Youmaythinkthisisausualfriendshipstory.Butthisisdifferent.WhenNicholashasclassesorplayswithotherkids,Emmaalwayssitsbyhim.Shetalkstohimeventhoughhecan’ttalkback.Sheknowshethinksanddoesthingsalittleslowerthanotherkids.Shestilllikesbeingwithhimanyway.Nicholasreallyenjoysstayingwithher,too.Nowtheyhavetodoonlinelearningathome.However,hestillgetsexcitedwhenheseesEmmaonthecomputer.Heknowswhosheisandunderstandsshe’shisfriend.Heevenmadeacardforheronherbirthday.Asamotherofachildwithspecialneeds,itreallytouchesmyhearttoseesomebodyacceptmysonforwhoheis.Nicholasissoluckytohavesuchatruefriendshipwiththislovelykindgirl.IreallywanttogivethankstoEmmabecauseshehasgivenmehopeformyson’sfuture.46.WholikestoplayoutsidetogetherandsitwithNicholasatschool?______________________________________________________47.WheredoesEmmasitwhenNicholashasclassesorplayswithothers?______________________________________________________48.HowdoesNicholasfeelwhenheseesEmmaonthecomputer?______________________________________________________49.WhydoesthemotherwanttogivethankstoEmma?______________________________________________________50.Whatisapropertitletothepassage?______________________________________________________六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題，計(jì)20分）51.很久以前中國(guó)就以“禮儀之邦”著稱于世，假如你是李華。你的筆友Jack將要來(lái)中國(guó)旅行，給你寫(xiě)信向你詢問(wèn)如何在中國(guó)舉止得體。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示，給Jack寫(xiě)一封回信。要求：1.80詞左右；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名：3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；4.標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，書(shū)面整潔。見(jiàn)面禮儀Greetingmanners1.Sayhello2.Shakehands餐桌禮儀Tablemanners1.Waitforelderstostartfirst2.Nottalkwithyourmousefull3.Notpointatanyonewithchopsticks其他1.Standinaline2.Becarefulofthebehaviour參考詞匯：respect尊重；behaveyourselfwell舉止得體____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________