黑龍江省牡丹江市第三子共同體2024-2025學年高一上學期期末英語試卷

協(xié)同發(fā)展共同體第三子共同體2024—2025學年度第一學期期末考試高一英語試卷考試時間：120分鐘分值：150分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Gohiking.B.Campinthemountains.C.Goswimming.A.Rainy.B.Sunny.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIthaaUnderseaRestaurantCountry:MaldivesTelephone:＋9606680629Eatwiththefishesattheworld’sfirstandonlyallglassunderwaterrestaurant.Placed5metersbelowthesurfaceoftheIndianOcean,theIthaaUnderseaRestauranthas180degreeviewsofseafish.Onceinside,youcanenjoydeliciousEuropeandishes,suchascaviar,prawntartare,andreeflobster.LaGrutaRestaurantCountry:MexicoTelephone:＋525552022775PlacedjustbehindthePyramidoftheSun,LaGrutaRestaurantservestraditionalMexicanmealsinamysteriouscave.Afterthechallengeofclimbingthepyramid,rewardyourselfwithtacos,barbacoa,orfajitas.You'llbefollowinginsomefamousfootsteps—everyonefromMexicanartistFridaKahlotoQueenElizabethhasspenttimehere.TheRockRestaurantCountry:TanzaniaTelephone:＋255776591360TheRockRestaurantisjustofftheislandofZanzibarintheIndianOcean.Reachedbyboatathightide(潮水)andbyfootatlow,thisplaceispositivelymadefortakingphotos.Inthe12tablediningroom,youcanhaveseafoodwithlocaltouches,suchasfishcarpacciowithcoconutsauceandpotatognocchiservedwithprawns.LabasinWaterfallsRestaurantCountry:PhilippinesTelephone:＋6325210830Hopeyoudon'tmindgettingyourfeetwet.AttheLabasinWaterfallsRestaurant,bamboopicnictablesaresetinapoolatthebaseofanartificial(人工的)waterfall.DinershavetraditionalPhilippinefoodwithfish,rice,barbecuedchicken,andbananas,aswaterfromthefallsgentlycoursesthroughoutthespace.Noshoesallowed.Allrowswillgetwet.InwhichrestaurantcanyoueatEuropeandishes?LaGrutaRestaurant. B.TheRockRestaurant.C.IthaaUnderseaRestaurant. D.LabasinWaterfallsRestaurant.22.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttohavedinnerinacave?A.＋9606680629. B.＋525552022775.C.＋255776591360. D.＋6325210830.23.WhatisspecialaboutLabasinWaterfallsRestaurant?A.ItservesMexicanfood.B.Itcanonlybereachedbyboat.C.ItoncehostedQueenElizabeth.D.Ithasrequirementsaboutwhatyouwear.BInmanyEnglishspeakingcountries,peopleoftenusesomeidiomsrelatedtoanimals.Theseidiomsnotonlyaddcolortothelanguagebutalsoreflecttheculturalbackgroundofthespeakers.Herearesomemonanimalidiomsandtheirmeanings.“Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.”Thisidiommeansthatitisbettertoholdontosomethingyoualreadyhavethantorisklosingitbytryingtogetsomethingbetterthatmaynotbepossibletoobtain.Forexample,ifyouhaveajobofferthatisgoodenough,itmaybewisertoacceptitratherthanwaitingforabetterofferthatmaynevere.“It'srainingcatsanddogs.”Thisidiomisusedtodescribeveryheavyrain.Theoriginofthisphraseisnotentirelyclear,butsometheoriessuggestthatitmayhaveefromtheideathatheavyraincouldcausecatsanddogstoseekshelterandseemtobefallingfromthesky.“Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.”Thisidiomencouragespeopletobeearlyorprompt.Itimpliesthatthosewhoareearlyortakeactionquicklywillhaveanadvantageorgetareward.Forexample,ifyouwanttogetagoodseatinatheateroronabus,youshouldarriveearlyliketheearlybird.“Letthecatoutofthebag.”Thisidiommeanstoaccidentallyrevealasecret.Forexample,ifyoutellsomeoneasecretthatyouweresupposedtokeep,youhaveletthecatoutofthebag.24.Theidiom“Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush”suggeststhat________.A.weshouldalwaystrytogetsomethingbetterB.itisbettertokeepwhatwehaveC.weshouldtakeriskstogetmoreD.havingtwothingsisbetterthanhavingone25.Ifsomeonearrivesearlytogetagoodseat,wecansayheislike________.A.abirdinthehandB.acatoutofthebagC.theearlybirdD.adoginthemanger26.Ifyouaccidentallytellasecret,youhave________.A.letthecatoutofthebagB.caughtthewormC.gottwobirdsinthebushD.madeitraincatsanddogs27.Theseanimalidioms________.A.areonlyusedinEnglishspeakingcountriesB.havenorealmeaningsC.reflecttheculturalbackgroundofspeakersD.aredifficulttounderstandCAsmallrecordingroomoutsidetheCongolesecapitalKinshasahasbeeasafespaceforhomelessteenagers.Theysingabouttheirlifeonthestreetsanddreamofabetterfuture.Thehomelesssingabouttheirchildhood,livingconditions,andlivingexperiencesattheMokiliNaPocheculturalcenter.Itisasafespacethatallowsyoungpeopleandchildrentowashandeat.“ItreallymakesmehappywhenIsing,”said19yearoldMavakala.Hehassleptonthestreetsforyears.Therearemorethan20,000homelesschildreninKinshasa.OtherteenagerslookedonwithhappinessasMavakalaturnedontherecordingequipmentatthecenterinlateAugust.Mavakaladreamsofbiggergoalsafterhavingthechancetorecordinarealrecordingspace.Hesaid,“ItstimulatesmeandItellmyself—ah,lifebelongsto(屬于)bravepersons.”HeaddedthatU.S.rapperLilWayneandCongolesestarFallyIpupainfluencedhismusic.Hehasbeeningtothecenterforthepastthreeyears,takingpartinthemusic,art,andreadingclassesitoffersthroughouttheday.FounderCedrickTshimbalangahopestheseskillsanddailyexperienceswillhelpthechildrenbuildabasefortheirlifeandtheirvoices.“Withmusic,youngpeopleareabletotalkabouttheirdailyexperience—everythingtheylivethroughdaily:happinessandsadness,”saidTshimbalanga,whoplanstorelease(發(fā)行)theirmusicsoon.Theclassesarealsoachanceforyoungpeopletomakeupforlostchancesinlife.WhiletheDemocraticRepublicofCongohasmadeprogressineducation,over7millionchildrenagedbetween5and17stilldonothaveschooling,UNICEFfound.“Breakfreefromthehomelesslife,myfriend.It'stimetoseewhatthefutureholdsforyou,”MavakalasangduringanexcitementfilledperformanceatthecenterinAugust.Whatdothehomelesschildrendoattheculturalcenter?Meetsomefamousmusicians.Expresstheirfeelingsthroughsongs.Findasuitablejobtosupportthemselves.Protectthemselvesfromanypossibledangers.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stimulates”inparagraph3mean?Encourages. B.Worries. C.Surprises. D.Warns.WhatisTshimbalanga’sgoalindoinghiswork?Toofferchildrenahappychildhood.Topreventpoorchildrensleepinginthestreet.Topreparethehomelessforabetterfuture.Totrainyoungpeopletobeefutureartists.WhatarethewordsofMavakala’ssongusedtodo?Remindpeopletomakeupforthelostchances.Tellaboutthedifficultlifeofthehomeless.Describehishopeforthewonderfullife.Callonthoseintroubletochangetheirlives.DWhatyoudoafterstudyingcouldhaveabigeffectonhowwellyoulearnandremember.TodayonEducationTips,wewillexploretwonocostwaysthatcanhelpyouimproveyourlearning:wakefulrestandsleep.Whenmanystudentsfinishstudying,theyoftengostraighttoanotheractivity.Perhapstheylookattheirphoneorputer.Theymightevenplayavideogameorwatchtelevision.Butresearchsuggeststhatrestingafteryourstudymayhelpyourememberwhatyouhavestudied.Thebasicideaisthis:bystoppingyouractivityafterthestudy,yourbraingetsachancetorest.Restingisdifficultwhenyouareplayingputergames.Whilethismightsoundunusualtoyou,manystudieshaveexploredthebenefitsofrestingafterlearning—whatiscalled“wakefulrest”.A2019studyfoundthatbothyoungandolderadultswereabletobetterrememberinformationtheylearnedafterdoingwakefulrest.Ifyouwanttogive“wakefulrest”atry,hereareafewsimplethingstodo.Restquietlyforfivetotenminutes.Donotlookatyourphone,readstoriesorplaygames.Itisreallythateasy!Besideswakefulrest,sleepisalsoimportantforlearning.TheDivisionofSleepMedicineatHarvardMedicalSchool(HMS)notesthatsleephelpspeopletolearnintwoways.Areportontheschool’swebsiteexplainsthat“asleepdeprived（睡眠不足的）personcannotfocusattentionwellandthereforecannotlearnwell”.Italsosays,“Sleepitselfhelpsustomemorizeandthatmemorizingisveryimportantforlearningnewinformation.”TheNationalSleepFoundation(NSF)suggeststhatadultsbetweentheagesof20and64getbetween7and9hoursofsleepperday.Teenagersmayneedalittlebitmore,andpeopleovertheageof65mayneedalittleless.Trytogetsome“wakefulrest”afterastudy.Thentrytogetagoodnight’ssleep.That’sit—asimple,nocostwaytohelpyourememberwhatyoulearn.32.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofsleep. B.Thegoodwaystogetarest.C.Thereasonforhavingarest. D.Thetypesofrestingactivities.33.Whichactivitymightberemendedshortlyafterstudying?A.Readinganewspaper. B.Playingavideogame.C.Sittingtheredoingnothing. D.Havinganicesleepatnight.34.HowlongshouldteenagerssleepeachdayaccordingtoNSF?A.Lessthan7hours. B.Just7hours.C.Nomorethan9hours. D.Around9hours.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.LowcostTipsonWorking B.GoodThingstoDoAfterYourStudyC.WhyDoWeNeedtoHaveaGoodSleep? D.HowLongShouldWeRestAfterLearning?第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoBeHealthyandHappyWeallwanttobehealthy,happy,freeofstressandmoreproductiveinlife. 1.Getenoughsleep.

Itnotonlykeepsyouhealthybutalsoyouwillbehappier.Itissaidthat“Earlytobed,earlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”

36. 2.Drinkplentyofwater.

37.

Thebenefitsofwaterareamazing.Waterhelpskeepyourskinclear,leavingyoufeelinghappierandbetteraboutyourbody.Waterisjustsimplyanamazingsourceinitselfforyouroverallhealth.Trytodrink8glassesaday. 3.Smileandlaugh.

Don’tgetsadoversmallproblemsortakeanyjokeseriouslywhichhurtsyou.Instead,ifyoufeelsohurt,youprefertostayawayfromthatfriend.

38.

Respectyourfriendfromagoodperspective（角度）.Smileandlaughallthetimeandyouwillbehappy. 4.

39.

Helpyourmomdothedishes,helpoutyourdadinthekitchen,cleanyourroom,ordoanythingthatcouldhelpyourfamily.Itwillnotonlymakethemloveyoumore,butyouwillfeelhappyknowingyouhavedonegoodevenifyoumovedouttwentyyearsagoandareafatheryourself. 5.Havegoals.

Alwaysbelieveyoucanachieve.Ifyoucandreamit,youcanachieveit,nomatterwhat.

40.

Organizationplaysaveryimportantroleinachievinggoals,soorganizeyourself.A.Helpoutyourfamily.B.Don’tgetintouchwithhim/her.C.Somakesureyougotosleepearlier.D.Ofcourse,keepgoalsanddreamsrealistic.E.Waterisgoodforeverythinginyourbody.F.Themajorityofourbodyismadeupofwater.G.However,don’tshowhimthatyoudon’tlikehim.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 MymostfavouriteteacherisChitraMa’am.SheteachesusEnglish,who41__myhardwork,whichletmeexcited.She42__ourschooloneyearago,beforewhich,IwasnotsogoodatEnglish.ButIhavechangedmy43tothissubjectafterattendingherclasses.Ilikeherformany44oneofwhichisthatshedeliveredthelessonsina45__way.Herbestqualityisthatsheis46withus.Shewouldcheckourhomeworkwithoutmissingaday,whichgainsour47.Therearemanyactivitiesgivenattheendofeverylessonandshemakesus48___allofthem.Notonlythat,butshealsoencouragesustotakepartindramaandpoem__49_,which,manyofusthink,forcesusto50ourabilitiesofwritingauthenticEnglish.AllofushavetospeakinEnglishduringtheEnglishperiod.Everystudent51__totalkinEnglishevenifthesentencesoundsimproper.Shehastaughtusnevertoplayjokesoneachother’s52.ThishasimprovedourspokenEnglishinagreatway.Now,weareabletotalkinEnglishwithmore53.Anothergreatqualityofhersisthatshetreatseverychild54.Afterexplainingthelessontous,sheaskseachoneofusdifferentquestionsaboutthechapter.Sometimes,wealso55talkingaboutourpersonallives,likewhatwelikeaboutourlives,howourparentsworkhardforus,andthingslikethat.41．A.describes B.appreciates C.expands D.questions42．A.trusted B.designed C.joined D.built43．A.attitude B.access C.solution D.devotion44．A.inventions B.sources C.effects D.causes45．A.confusing B.terrifying C.fascinating D.embarrassing46．A.bored B.strict C.careful D.content47．A.respect B.impression C.interview D.conclusion48．A.arrangefor B.municatewith C.participatein D.plainabout49．A.petitions B.treatments C.movements D.suggestions50．A.affect B.destroy C.challenge D.increase51．A.used B.refused C.tried D.failed52．A.mistakes B.clothes C.lifestyles D.efforts53．A.admiration B.patience C.confidence D.information54．A.nervously B.carefully C.formally D.equally55．A.preferred B.escaped C.imagined D.considered第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Chinaisabigoldcountry,56_hasahistoryofmorethanfivethousandyears.Weareproudof57(it)cultureandpartofthecultureeveninfluencestheworld____58(great),forexample,thethoughtofConfucius.AsChineseeconomydevelopsveryfastandplays59_importantroleintheworld,moreandmore60____(foreign)learnMandarin(普通話)inConfuciusinstitutions.TheChinesetraditionalculturecan61(test)bythetime.Itunitesthewholenation62nomatterwhatkindofdisasteres,wewillfighttogetherforthecountry’sfuture.Today,manyyoungpeoplelosefaithintraditionalcultureandtheyarecrazyaboutthewesternculture.Theyfollowthewesternfashion,63(think)wearetheoldstyle.Butsomeday,they64(realize)theyarewrong65(ignore)traditionalculture.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是高一學生李華，你的美國朋友Jim即將升入高中，想給他一些學習建議。請你給他寫一封電子郵件，內容包括：1.與老師交流，征求老師意見；2.上課積極參與討論，專心聽講，做好筆記；3.其它方面。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJim,I’mdelightedtohearthatyou’llbeaseniorstudent.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Oneday,Emma’smotherbroughtEmmatoherfavoritesteakhouse(牛排餐廳).Shewasexcitedallthewaywhenshewassittinginhermother’scar.Listeningtothewonderfulmusic,shecouldn’thelpbutdanceinthebackseat.Consideringhersafety,hermotherhadtostopherandsaid,“Hey!Mysweety!Pleasebequietandfastenyourseatbelt!”“Okay!Mom,”sheansweredwhilecontinuingtorolldownthecarwindow.“Emma!Don’theadoutofthewindow!Thisisverydangerous!Nohandseither!”Momraisedhisvoiceasshespoke.Shesaidyesandthenquietlysatbackinplace.Buttherewasnoprevioushappiness.Shegotoffinsilenceandorderedmealssilently.Hermotherthoughtthatperhapshertonehadjustbeentoourgent,andshetriedtomakeherhappy.“Sweetheart,thisisamonthlysteakappointment.Canyouenjoyitwithyourmomhappily?”Emmanoddedsilentlybutcontinuedtostareoutofthewindow.Tenminuteslater,Emmalookedatthelargeplateofsteakandpotatoesasifshehadnointentionofeatingthem.Momsighed（嘆氣）andasked,“Isn’tityourfavoritesteak,sweetheart?”“Itis,mom,”Emmasaidinalowvoice.Afterlisteningtoher