安徽省淮北市濉溪縣孫疃中心學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE1濉溪縣2022——2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末同步測(cè)試八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分聽(tīng)力（共四大題，滿分20分）Ⅰ.短對(duì)話理解（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽(tīng)到五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.WhendoesGrace’sclassend?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.2.WhatdoesTinawanttobecomeinthefuture?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A B. C.3.WhatdidHelendoyesterdayevening?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Visitedhergrandparents.B.Wenttoamuseum.C.Sawafilm.4.Howwillthewomangotoworktoday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Onfoot. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Diverandpassenger.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.II.長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解(共5小題，每小題1分,滿分5分)你將聽(tīng)到兩段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答各題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.WhodidMaryvisitwithinSouthAfricathissummer?A.Heruncle. B.Heraunt C.Hermother.7.WhatanimalsdoesBillwanttosee?A.Lions. B.Giraffes. C.Elephants.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答各題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.WhatwasLisa’sresolutionlastyear?A.Tolearnaboutmedicine.B.Todomoreexercise.C.TohelpotherslearnEnglish.9.WhatdoestheboythinkofLisa’snewresolution?A.Interesting. B.Necessary. C.Difficult.10.HowwillLisalearnmedicine?A.Bywatchingvideos.B.Bylearningfromteachers.C.Byworkinginthelibrary.Ⅲ短文理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.WhatclassisTomin?A.ClassSix. B.ClassSeven. C.ClassEight.12.HowoldisFranknow?A.12yearsold. B.13yearsold C.14yearsold13.WhatsportisDavidgoodat?A.Playingfootball. B.Highjump. C.Swimming14.Whendidtheschoolhavearunningrace?A.LastMonday. B.LastTuesday. C.LastWednesday.15.WhatisTomdoingnow?A.Writinganemailtohisfather.B.Trainingforafootballmatch.C.Startingasportsclub.Ⅳ，信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題,每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】HowtoCookChickenSoupFirst·Cutthe____16____oftheonionoff·Cuthalfwaydownthemiddleandcuteachhalfintopieces,andthepiecesdon’thavetobevery____17____·PeelthecarrotsandcutthemupNext____18____awholechickenThen·Putthechickenintoamiddle—sizedpot·Addabout____19____cupsofwaterandcookitfor40minutes·Addthevegetablesintothepotandcookitfor20minutesFinallyAddonespoonof____20____andonehalfspoonofpepper第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩大題，滿分30分）Ⅴ單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題,每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.—Whereshouldwegoduringtheseven-day________?—HowaboutgoingtotheJiuhuaMountain?It’sverybeautiful.A.program B.example C.holiday D.service22.—Is________here?—Yes.Weareallready.A.anyone B.someone C.none D.everyone23.Youcan’talways________yourparentstohelpyou.Youareeighteenyearsoldnow.A.expect B.invite C.happen D.refuse24.—Excuseme,canItalktoMissSmith?—Sorry,I’mafraidsheisn’t________atthemoment.A.careless B.available C.fantastic D.outgoing25.—ItwasnoteasyforSallytodotheclimb,but________shemadeit.—Yeah!Sheissogreat.A.hardly B.cheaply C.finally D.loudly26.Therearenobusestothebeach.________youhaveacar,it’sdifficulttogetthere.A.Because B.Since C.After D.Unless27.—Ireallywanttogotocollegeforfurtherstudy.—Believeinyourself.Ifyou________hard,yourdreamwillcometrue.A.study B.studied C.arestudying D.willstudy28.—DoesKatelookthesame________Grace?—No.Theyaredifferent________eachother.A.as;as B.from;from C.from;as D.as;from29.—Didyou________whatMrWangsaidjustnow?—No,Ididn’t.Hespokesofast.A.cutdown B.writedown C.turndown D.sitdown30.—Whatdoyouthinkofthissportsshow?—________.Iwatchitsometimes.A.Ican’tstandit B.Idon’tlikeitC.Idon’tmindit D.IloveitverymuchⅥ，完形填空（共20小題,每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AOneyear,myfamilyhadabirthdaypartyformyfather.AfterwesangtheHappyBirthdaysong,myfathermadea____31____andblewoutallofthecandles.Canyouguesswhathiswishwas?Hewasgoingtolearnto____32____.Hesaidthatitwashisdreamformanyyears.Thereisabeautiful____33____inourcity.Inwinter,itfreezesandbecomesawonderfulskatingplace.Dadoftenwalkedontheriverinwinterand____34____youngpeopleskate.Hewantedtolearntoskatehimself,buthethoughthewastoo____35____.Hefinallymadeuphis____36____thistime.Weboughthimapairoficeskatesandhelpedhimputthemon.Ishowedhimhowtostandontheice.Mysistertoldhimto____37____hisbodylow.Dadlearnedlikeayoungstudent,listeningcarefullytous.Watching____38____walkinglikeatoddler,mysisterandIlaughed.Afterthefirsttenminuteslater,Dadcouldstandonhisiceskates.Thirtyminuteslater,hestartedtomoveacrosstheiceslowly.We____39____thewholedayontheriver,havingfunwatchingDadskate.Fromthatdayon,Dadwentskatingmoreoftenthananyoneelseinourfamily.Afewdayslater,hewasalreadya_____40_____skater.Now,wespendalotoftimeskatingontherivertogether.It’salreadyawonderfultimeforourfamily.31.A.game B.wish C.life D.date32.A.swim B.drive C.dance D.skate33.A.river B.library C.store D.hotel34.A.shouted B.arrived C.watched D.listened35.A.tall B.old C.tired D.shy36.A.mind B.word C.road D.side37.A.feel B.hang C.want D.keep38.A.her B.him C.me D.you39.A.took B.cost C.spent D.paid40A.cute B.rich C.tidy D.goodBManypeoplelovetraveling.Whenyou____41____togotoaforeigncountry,youshouldknowhowtodothingsindifferentsituations.Mostvisitorsenjoymeetingnewpeople,butsometimesyoucanberudewithoutknowingtheir____42____.InRussia,youshould____43____shakehandsinthedoorway.AndifyouareinThailand,nevertouchpeople’sheadsorpointyourfeetatpeople.WhentheJapanesemeetnewpeople,theylike____44____businesscards—butyoushould____45____thecardcarefully,notjustputitinyourpocket.InSouthAmerica,peopleusuallystandquiteclosetoeachotherwhenthey____46____.ButincountriesliketheUS,youneedtogivepeoplemore____47____.Also,it’srudetostopJapanesepeoplewhiletheyarespeakingtoyou.Youmustwaituntilthey____48____beforeyoustartspeaking.InsomeAsiancountries,ifyougotosomeone’shome,don’tforgetto____49____yourshoeswhenyouentertheroom.AndifyouvisitanArabfamily’shome,don’ttalkaboutanything____50____,suchasjewelries(珠寶),becausethehostwillfeelheshouldgiveittoyouasapresent.Afterall,knowingtheculturesofdifferentcountrieswillmakeyourtripmoreenjoyable.41.A.lose B.plan C.stop D.join42.A.cultures B.mistakes C.subjects D.dreams43.A.still B.even C.just D.never44.A.asking B.saying C.giving D.buying45.A.read B.hold C.hear D.draw46.A.ride B.call C.shop D.talk47.A.voice B.space C.nature D.power48.A.start B.leave C.finish D.happen49.A.getoff B.turnoff C.putoff D.takeoff50.A.expensive B.interesting C.necessary D.successful第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分45分）Ⅶ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題,每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Jenny,areyougoingtotheschoolpartytonight?B:Yes,Iam.____51____A:Becarefulwhenyourideontheroad.B:Iwill.Bytheway,canIbringmyfriendstotheparty?A:I’mafraidyoucan’t____52____B:CanIbringmysmartphonetotheparty?A:____53____Ifyoudo,theteacherswon’tletyouin.B:____54____A:Wewilleatsomefruit,singsongs,dancetomusicandplaysomefunnygames.B:____55____I’mgoodatit.A:Ofcourseyoucan.Ifyoudo,wewillhaveagoodtime.B:Ihopeso.A.No,youcan’t.B.Whenwillthepartybegin?C.AndI’mgoingtherebybike.DCanItellsomestories?E.Let’sgotothepartytogether,shallwe?F.Whatarewegoingtodoattheparty?G.Ifyoudo,otherstudentswillbeangrywithyou.Ⅷ.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhatkindofbooksdostudentsinSunshineMiddleSchoollikereading?56.MostgirlsinSunshineMiddleSchoollike________.A.historybooks B.picturebooksC.sciencebooks D.storybooks57.Studentscan’tgotothebooksaleon________.A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Thursday D.Friday58.WhatwillhappenifLisadonatessixbooks?A.ShecangetsomeCDsforfree.B.Shecangettwobooksforfree.C.Shecanbuysomebookscheaply.D.Shecansellherbooksatagoodprice.BEverycountryhasitsownwayofcooking.Americanpeoplehavetheirownwayofcooking,don’tthey?MostpeopleintheUnitedStateslikefastfood,butifyouthinkthatAmericanpeopledon’tlikecooking,youarewrong.It’struethatmostAmericanseatfastfoodfortheirbreakfastandlunch,buttheyalsothinkcookingisinteresting.Parentsseetheimportanceofteachingtheirchildrenhowtocook,andmostAmericanssaythathome-cookedmealsarethebest.Americanshavetheirownwayofcooking.Forexample,bakingisthemostpopularwayofcookinginAmerica.MostAmericanfamilieshaveovens.Americancookspayattentiontothebalanceoffood.Whenplanningabigmeal,theytrytocookmeat,afewvegetables,somebreadandsweetfood.Theyalsoliketomakethemeallookbeautiful.Therearesomanykindsofcolorfulfoods,sothemealishealthyandlooksbeautiful,too.59.MostAmericans________.A.don’tlikecookingB.likehome-cookedmealsC.likehavingapicnicD.cookfoodinthemorning60.WhatisthemostpopularwayofcookingintheUSA?A.Baking. B.Cutting. C.Frying. D.Boiling.61.HowdoesanAmericancookbalancedifferentkindsoffoods?A.Hecooksalotofmeat.B.Hecooksallkindsofvegetables.C.Hemakesthefoodmoredelicious.D.Hecooksmeat,vegetables,breadandsweetfood.62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Americanpeoplelikeeatingout.B.Allthecountrieshavethesamewayofcooking.C.Americanpeopleliketoteachtheirchildrentocook.D.MostpeopleintheUnitedStatesdon’tlikefastfoodatall.CBeforethediscoveryofDNAinformationinthe1980s,fingerprints(指紋)weretheeasiestwaytosolveseriouscrimes.It’sbelievedthateachoneofushasourownfingerprint.Butdidyouknowthatourfingerprintscouldshowalotaboutus?AccordingtoTheConversation,fingerprintscanshowlifestyleandenvironment,eatinghabits,possiblemedicalproblemsandeventhejobofaperson.Sohowcanweworkallthisoutfromjustasimplefingerprint?Well,afingerprintisformedwhenafingertouchesasurface.Mostfingerprintscan’tbeseentotheeyeandrequireachemicaldevelopmentprocessinordertomakethemshown.Stuckbetweentheraisedlinesofafingerprintarethingsthatcantellastoryaboutwhoweare.Thingslikesweat,bloodandfoodshowalotofinformationaboutus.Besides,itsusecouldbemuchwider.Forexample,itmaybehelpfulinthefuturetodoctorstreatingtheirpatients.Afingerprintcheckmayalsotelladoctorwhetherapatientisproperlyhavingamedicine.Inthetreatmentofsomeofthemostseriousillnesses,havingpropermedicineisimportant.Inthefuture,fingerprintsciencecanbeusedbythepoliceandhelpdoctorskeepusinthebestpossiblehealth.63.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.DNAcanbeusedtosolveseriouscrimes.B.Fingerprintsmayshoweverythingaboutus.C.Peopledidn’tbegintousefingerprintsuntil1980s.D.Fingerprintsarenowtheeasiestwaytosolvecrimes.64.Whatcanmakeafingerprinttellastoryaboutus?A.Thechemicaldevelopment.B.Afingertouchingasurface.C.Thefactthatitcanbeseenclearly.D.Thethingsstuckbetweenraisedlines.65.Accordingtothetext,doctorsmayknowaboutpatientsjustthrough________.A.abloodtest B.afingerprintcheckC.ahealthcheck D.aphysicalexam66.Whatwillthefingerprint’sfutureusebelike?A.ItwillbebetterthanDNA.B.Itwillnotbeveryhelpful.C.Itwillbemorewidelyused.D.Itwillnotbeproperlyused.DMarkHarrisisascientistandheworksintheAntarctic.“Thebestthingaboutbeinghereisthebeautifulview,”Marksaid.“Onmyfirstday,Iatesomethingbadanddidn’tfeelwell.Ihadtospendafewdaysinbed.Iwasmiserable.ButwhenIstayedinbed,Iwatchedicebergsoutsideeveryday.Itwaswonderful!Insummer,Iliketobeoutsideasmuchaspossible.Ihavevisitedlotsoffantasticplaces.”Therearesomebadthings,ofcourse.Marksaid,“Ilikethefoodhere,butwedon’thavefreshfruitandvegetables.Ioftenthinkaboutthecountryside:thetreesandtheflowers.Ialwayslookforwardtoseeingitagain.Butmyworkplaceisgreatbecausethereisalwayssomeonetotalktoifyouarefeelingunhappy,andsomeonewillalwayshelpyouwithadifficultjob.”“Youmightthinkthatlivinginthemiddleofsomuchsnowisboring,butitisn’tatall.OngooddaysIliketoski.SomenightsIplaytabletennisorbasketball,soIstayprettyhealthy.Wehavegameseveryweek,andweevenhavecookinglessons.Ialsohavetwoholidays.Ofcourse,I’dliketohavemyfamilywithme,andIalwaysthinkaboutthat,butthatcan’thappenforawhile.Ihavetobepatient.Allinall,workingherehasbeenagreatexperience.”67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“miserable”inthistextmeaninChinese?A.冷酷的 B.痛苦的 C.粗魯?shù)?D.愚蠢的68.Marksometimesfeelsbadbecausehe________A.doesn’tlikethemeals B.hasnoonetotalktoC.findsthejobdifficult D.missesthecountryside69.Thewriterwrotethistextto________.A.advisepeopletovisittheAntarcticB.trytosolvetheproblemsintheAntarcticC.describeeverydaylifeofascientistintheAntarcticD.tellpeoplehowtobecomeascientistintheAntarcticEWhenmychildrenwereyounger,weusedtowalkagraveledtrailaroundthelakenearourhome.OnespringdaymydaughterandInoticedjusthowmuchtrashwaslyingalongthetrail.Sothenextday,webroughtabigtrashbagwithusandstartedtoslowly,stepbystep,pickupthetrashalongtheway.Therewerepopcans,plasticwaterbottles,emptychipbags,piecesofbrokenfishinglineandevenanoldworn-outshoe.Westoppedandpickedupeachoneandevenfishedafewpiecesoftrashoutoftheedgeofthewater.Bythetimewehadcircledthelake,thebagwasnearlyfull.Exhaustedbuthappyweputthebaginanemptytrashbin.Westoppedbeforeweheadedhomeandtookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunset.Itlookedmorebeautifulthanever.Iknowthatattimesthisworld’sproblemscanseemoverwhelmingandyouwonderwhatyoucandotomakeadifference.Butthetruthiseverythingyoudomakesadifference.Everytimeyoustoptopickupasinglepieceoftrash,youmakeadifferenceintheworld.Everysmileyousharemakesadifference.Everylovingthoughtyouthink,everyhugyoushare,everyfloweryouplant,everyanimalyousave,everythingyoudo,nomatterhowsmall,makesadifferenceinthisworld.70.Whatdidthewriterandherdaughterdoaroundthelakethatday?A.Theyjusttookawalk.B.Theypickeduptrash.CTheywentfishinginthelake.D.Theywentlookingfortheirlostthings.71.Howdidthewriterandherdaughterfeelafterallthework?A.Tiredandhungry. B.Busybuthelpful.C.Tiredbuthappy. D.Upsetandscared.72.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Waterpollutionisgettingserious.B.Theworldhaslotsofbadproblems.C.Don’ttrytochangeothers’behaviors.D.Starttodogoodthingshoweversmall.F閱讀下面短文，并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題。（請(qǐng)注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）ZhongYetangisayounggirlfromChina.ShemakesonlinevideostoshowtraditionalChineseculture.ZhongshowedagreatinterestinChinesehistoryatanearlyage.Andshelikedreadingbooksabouthistory.Fromthem,shelearnedalotaboutChineseculture.Later,ZhongwenttostudyintheUS.Tohersurprise,manyofherclassmateslikedChineseculture.Theyaskedhermanyquestions,butshecouldn’tanswermostofthem.ShefeltterribleaboutthatanddecidedtolearnChineseculturemore.AfterreturningtoChinafromtheUS,ZhongstartedtomakeonlinevideosaboutChinesecultureandhistory.OneofthemwasabouttheclothingofChina’s56ethnicgroups.Ittookhertwoyearstofinishit.S