2024-2025學年新教材高中英語Unit2Letscelebrate2.4Writing課時作業(yè)含解析外研版必修第二冊

PAGELet’scelebrate課時作業(yè)(四)Writing必備學問基礎練eq\a\vs4\al\co1(基礎知識)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Herequestedus________(start)at9o'clock.2．Chinais________(attract)totouristsforitsbeautifulsceneryandhistoricsites.3．Thetwogirlswillcompete________thetitle“MissAisa”．4．They________(formal)invitedustovisittheirhometown.5．Occasionsarequiterare________Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.6．Headmitted________(take)somecashfromthedrawer.7．Hedoesnotbelieveinthe________(exist)ofghosts.8．Iliketointeract________others,soIhavemanyfriends.9．Alltheapplicantswillbeconsideredregardlessofage,sex,religionor________(national)．10．Weneedtostartthinkingabouttheproblems________(global)．Ⅱ.完成句子1．燃放煙花爆竹對環(huán)境有害。________________isharmfultotheenvironment.2．我不僅遺忘關燈，而且還忘了鎖門。Notonly________toturnoffthelights,butIalsofailedtolockthedoor.3．據(jù)要求全部學生明天上交作業(yè)。It________________allthestudentsshouldhandintheirhomeworktomorrow.4．現(xiàn)在你不妨告知她事情的真相。You________________tellherthetruthofthematter.5．我認為我們沒必要去太早。Idon'tthinkwe________________soearly.6．從你所說的內容來看，她肯定把一切都告知你了。Fromwhatyousaid,she________________youallaboutit.7．昨晚他不行能看電視，因為他知道就要考試了。He________________TVlastnight,forheknewhewouldhaveatest.關鍵實力綜合練進階訓練其次層Ⅰ.閱讀理解Almostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherinsomeway.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearatmidnightonJanuary1st.Peoplemaygotoparties,dressinformalclothes—liketuxedos(小禮服)andeveninggowns,anddrinkchampagneatmidnight.DuringthefirstminutesoftheNewYear,peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead.ButsomeculturesprefertocelebratetheNewYearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.TheywelcometheNewYearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.ItisalsoacommonWesterncustomtomakeaNewYear'spromise,calledaresolution.NewYear'sresolutionsusuallyincludepromisestotrysomethingneworchangeabadhabitintheNewYear.Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridofbadluckatthebeginningofanewyear.Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdollfromoldclothes.Thedollisfilledwitholdnewspapersandfirecrackers.Atmidnight,thesedollsareburnedtoshowthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandtheNewYearcanstartafresh(again).OthercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckintheNewYearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean,orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayoftheNewYear.OtherNewYeartraditionsarefollowedtobringgoodluckintheNewYear.OnewidespreadSpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear'sDay.Themoregrapesapersoneats,themoregoodluckthepersonwillhaveintheNewYear.InFrance,peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckintheNewYear.IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeas(豇豆)forgoodluck—buttogetgoodluckforawholeyearyouhavetoeat365ofthem!1．WhichculturecelebratesNewYearinthemorning?A．Spain.B．France.C．TheUnitedStates.D．Thepassagedoesn'tsay.2．Whatisaresolution?A．Somethingyousay.B．Somethingyoueat.C．Somethingyouburn.D．Somethingyouwear.3．Whatisthetopicofthefourthparagraph?A．Bringinggoodluck.B．Rememberingthepast.C．Planningforthenextyear.D．Keepingawayfrombadluck.4．WhichisprobablyTRUEabouteatingblack-eyedpeasonNewYear?A．Black-eyedpeastastebad.B．Thepeasareverydifficulttocook.C．Onepeabringsonedayofluck.D．Itisbadlucktoeatalotofblack-eyedpeas.Ⅱ.七選五ChristmasActivitiesforAdults__1__Sowhatshouldwedowhenwehaveallthetimeforourselveswithouthavingtoworryaboutwork?Youhavetohavefun!Forstarters,herearesomefunChristmasactivitiesthatyouareabsolutelygoingtolove.·OrganiseaCharityShowChristmasisaboutspreadingjoyandlove,andit'salsoaboutgiving.Wegiveourfamilypresentsonthisdaytoshowthemhappinessandlove,don'twe?ButhaveyoueverwonderedhowthepoorcelebratetheirChristmas?DoesSantaleavegiftsforthemtoo?__2__Usealltheactivitiestobuygiftsand/ornecessitiesforthoselessprivileged(幸運的)．·VisitOrphanages(孤兒院)andOldAgeHomesChristmasisanoccasionfortheentirefamilytocometogetherandcelebrate.Morethanthecelebration,welookforwardtobeingnearourcloseones.__3__Formagroupandspendanentiredaywithchildrenand/orseniorsatorphanagesandoldagehomes.Playgames,interactandgiveawaygoodies,especiallytothechildren.·StartaDonationDriveIfyouhavethetime,organiseadonationdriveinyourlocality.Alotofpeoplewillwanttodonateclothes,accessories(衣服的配飾)andothernecessaryitems.__4__Thisfestiveseason,promisetogivesomeoneasmile.__5__Plantheseactivitiesintimeandhavefunwithyourfamilyandfriends.MerryChristmasandmayGodblessyou!A．ShoppingisanentirelydifferentexperienceduringChristmas.B．WithChristmasjustaroundthecorner,itistimeforustoplanourholidays.C．Alongwithgifts,ifyoudonatethesetopeopleaswell,itwillreallymakeadifference.D．Nowthatyouknowtheseactivities,youcanselectafewofthemtokeepyourselfbusy.E．Asforcharity,youcanarrangeforashowinyourcircleoffriendsorinyourneighbourhood.F．Giftingsomethingtoyourfamilymembers,friendsandcolleaguesisimportantduringChristmas.G．Thesamejoycanbesharedwithpeoplewhodon'thavethecompanyoftheirfamilyonthishappyoccasionⅢ.語法填空TwoweeksafterthepopularshowChinesePoetryConference,anewprogram,Readers(朗讀者),hasbecomemuch1.________(popular)thanit.Theweeklytalkshow,hostedbythefamoushostessDongQing,invitespeoplefromallwalksoflife2.________(read)aloudpoems,essaysandbookexcerpts(節(jié)選)theylikeorwrote.Theguestswhojoin3.________alsosharetheirownlifestoriesandexplainthereasonwhyparticularpiecestouchtheirhearts.Viewerscanoftenbemovedtotears4.________theylistentothosestories.ThreedaysafteritsfirstbroadcastonCCTV-1,Readershasbeen5.________(great)successfulandinterestedthousandsofpeople.Throughthepoeticwords,Readershasmade6.________publicpayattentiontothe7.________(lose)habitofreadingaloud.ReadersisoneoftheculturalTV8.________(program)torestore(復原)thecountry'sloveforliterature.Itssuccessisvery9.________(encourage)intoday'stelevisionworldwhereTVseries10.________(play)aleadingpartsofar.Ⅳ.寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)應用文寫作燃放煙花爆竹曾是春節(jié)慶祝活動中最重要的習俗之一。然而，政府已在大多數(shù)城市下令禁止燃放鞭炮?，F(xiàn)在某雜志社就此問題征求人們的看法。請你以李華的身份寫信闡明你的觀點及理由。留意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．文章開頭、結尾已給出，不計入詞數(shù)；3．可以適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：燃放煙花爆竹lightfireworksandcrackers；二氧化硫sulfurdioxide。Deareditor，__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua其次節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。Aliandhisyoungersister,Zahra,_livedwiththeirparentsinapoorneighbourhood.Theirmotherwasverysickandtheirfatherwasstrugglingtofindajob,andtheyhadonlyalittlemoneywithwhichtobuyfood.Astheyhadnotpaidtherentforseveralmonths,thelandlordwasbreathingdowntheirnecks.Oneday,AlitookZahra'sshoestoashoerepairmantobefixed,buthelostthemonthewayhome.Itwasn'tuntilhegothomethatherealisedhehadlosttheshoes.Hewasafraidthathisparentswouldbeangryanddisappointed,sohebeggedhissistertokeepitsecret.ZahraagreedandthetwodecidedtoshareAli'srunningshoes.Zahra'sschoolhourswereinthemorning,soshewouldwearthemfirst.Afterschool,shewouldrushbackandgivethemtoAli.Hecouldthenruntohisschool,whichbeganintheafternoon.Althoughheranasfastashecould,Alioftenarrivedlateandwaswarnedbytheschool.Aliheardaboutalongdistanceracethatwasheldfortheboysinthecity.Whenhelearnedthatthethirdprizewasanewpairofshoes,hedecidedtotakepart.Heranhomeexcitedlyandpromisedhissisterthathewouldwinherthenewshoes.Thedayofracearrived.Alihadastrongstart,buthalfwaythroughtheracehebegantogettiredandhislegsbegantoache.GettingmoreandmoreexhaustedhethoughtonlyofZahraandhispromisetoher.Dreamingofthenewshoeshewouldwinforhissistergavehimstrength,andhestayedrightbehindthetwofastestrunners,_determinedtofinishthird.Suddenly,asthefinishlinedrewnear,anotherrunnercollided(碰撞)withAlifrombehindandhecrashedtotheground.留意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右；2．至少運用5個短文中標有下劃線的關鍵詞語；3．續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4．續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標出你所運用的關鍵詞語。Paragraph1：Alilookedupandsawtheotherboysrushingahead.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Filledwithdelight,Aliwalkedhomequickly.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________課時作業(yè)(四)Writing必備學問基礎練Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．tostart2.attractive3.for4.formally5.when6.taking/havingtaken7.existence8.with9.nationality10.globallyⅡ.完成句子1．Settingofffireworks2.didIforget3.isrequestedthat4．may/mightaswell5.needgo6.musthavetold7．couldn'thavewatched關鍵實力綜合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解【語篇解讀】本文講解并描述了不同的文化有著不同的慶祝新年的方式，例如，有的國家是在半夜就起先慶祝新年的到來，而有的國家是以早晨觀看新年的第一縷陽光的方式來慶祝新年。作者給我們舉了許多例子來加以說明。1．答案與解析：D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的ButsomeculturesprefertocelebratetheNewYearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.TheywelcometheNewYearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.可知，作者只是提到了這樣的習俗，沒有提到是哪里的習俗，故選D項。2．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中ItisalsoacommonWesterncustomtomakeaNewYear'spromise,calledaresolution.可知，resolution是一個諾言，是你說的話，故選A項。3．答案與解析：D段落大意題。依據(jù)第四段中Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridofbadluckatthebeginningofanewyear.可知，本段主要講的是如何避開壞運氣，故選D項。4．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的末句可知，一年有365天，要吃365個豆子，說明一個豆子只能帶來一天的好運，故選C項。Ⅱ.七選五【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要為成人們介紹了一些在圣誕節(jié)可以做的活動。1．答案與解析：B空格處后面提出了一個問題：那么在我們有這么多時間而不用擔憂工作的時候我們應當做些什么呢？B項表示，隨著圣誕節(jié)的來臨，是時候好好規(guī)劃我們的假期了。人們在圣誕節(jié)不用工作，有許多閑暇時間，B項引出了后面的問題。故選B。2．答案與解析：E空格處前面問到，你是否想過窮人是怎么過圣誕節(jié)的？他們也能收到圣誕老人的禮物嗎？空格處后面提到，利用這些活動為那些沒有我們幸運的人買一些禮物和生活必需品；E項表示，在你的摯友圈或社區(qū)組織一次慈善活動(以給那些窮人買禮物)，承上啟下，符合語境。故選E項。3．答案與解析：G空格處前面提到，在圣誕節(jié)，人們都渴望能和親人團聚；空格處后面提到，找一些人一起去孤兒院或養(yǎng)老院和那些孤兒或老人們過圣誕節(jié)；G項表示，過圣誕節(jié)的那種歡樂也可以和那些沒有親人陪伴的人共享一下，承上啟下，符合語境。故選G項。4．答案與解析：C空格處前面提到，在捐贈活動上，人們會捐贈一些衣服、衣服的配飾和其他一些生活必需品；C項表示，假如將那些物品和禮物一起送給那些有須要的人，那將會對他們有很大的影響，承接上文，符合語境。故選C項。5．答案與解析：D空格處后面提到，剛好安排好這些活動，與家人和摯友過得快樂些；D項表示，既然你已經(jīng)了解了這些活動，你可以選幾個讓自己勞碌起來，引出了后面的內容。故選D項。Ⅲ.語法填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了繼《中國詩詞大會》后，《朗讀者》節(jié)目又掀起了國人對文學的酷愛。1．答案與解析：morepopular考查形容詞比較級。句意：受歡迎的節(jié)目《中國詩詞大會》播出兩周后，一檔新節(jié)目《朗讀者》已經(jīng)變得比它更受歡迎。依據(jù)空后than可知，本空應用比較級形式。2．答案與解析：toread考查不定式。句意：這檔由主持人董卿主持的周播節(jié)目，邀請了來自各行各業(yè)的人朗讀他們喜愛的或自己寫的詩歌、短文和書的節(jié)選。invitesb.todosth.意為“邀請某人做某事”，故本空應用不定式作賓補。3．答案與解析：in考查介詞。句意：參與節(jié)目的嘉賓們還會共享他們自己的生活故事，并說明某些片段打動他們內心的緣由。joinin意為“參與……”，后常跟某些活動，本句表示“參與《朗讀者》”這個節(jié)目，故本空應填介詞in。4．答案與解析：when考查狀語從句。句意：當觀眾聽到這些故事時，經(jīng)常會感動得流淚。依據(jù)句意可知，本空應用when引導時間狀語從句。5．答案與解析：greatly考查副詞。句意：在CCTV-1首次播出三天后，《朗讀者》獲得了巨大的勝利，吸引了成千上萬的人。本空修飾形容詞successful，故應用副詞greatly。6．答案與解析：the考查固定短語。句意：通過詩意的文字，《朗讀者》讓公眾留意到了已經(jīng)丟失的大聲朗讀的習慣。thepublic意為“大眾，公眾”，故本空應填定冠詞the。7．答案與解析：lost考查形容詞。句意參考上題。本空修飾名詞habit，故應用過去分詞轉化的形容詞lost“失去的；丟失的”。8．答案與解析：programs考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：《朗讀者》是旨在復原國民對文學的酷愛的文化電視節(jié)目之一。oneof后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，表示“……之一”，故本空應用名詞復數(shù)形式programs。9．答案與解析：encouraging考查形容詞。句意：在迄今為止這個連續(xù)劇為主角的電視世界中，《朗讀者》的勝利是特別鼓舞人心的。本空在句中作表語，依據(jù)空前副詞very可知，本空應用形容詞encouraging“令人鼓舞的；鼓舞人心的”。10．答案與解析：haveplayed考查時態(tài)。句意參考上題。依據(jù)sofar可知，本空應用現(xiàn)在完成時。Ⅳ.寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)參考范文：Deareditor，F(xiàn)orrecentyears,peopleinmostcitiesarenotallowedtolightfireworksandcrackersduringtheSpringFestival.AndI'minfavourofthepolicy.Firstly,fireworksandcrackerswillcauseairpollution.Whenfireworkissetoff,itwillproducelotsofsulfurdioxidewhichisveryharmfultoourenvironment.Secondly,fireworksandcrackers