2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)作業(yè)4UNIT1SectionⅣ單元要點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)含解析新人教版必修第二冊(cè)

PAGEPAGE8課時(shí)作業(yè)4eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.閱讀理解)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OntheeveningofJune21,1992,atallmanwithbrownhairandblueeyesenteredthebeautifulhalloftheBellTowerHotelinXi'anwithhisbicycle.Thehotelworkersreceivedhimandtelephonedthemanager,fortheyhadneverseenabicycleinthehotelhallbeforethoughtheylivedin“thekingdomofbicycles”．RobertFriedlander,anAmerican,arrivedinXi'anonhisbicycletripacrossAsiawhichstartedlastDecemberinNewDelhi,Whenhewas11,hereadthebookbyMarcoPoloandmadeuphismindtovisittheSilkRoad.Now,after44years,hewasontheSilkRoadinXi'anandhisearlydreamswerecomingtrue.RobertFriedlander'snextdestinations(目的地)wereLanzhou,Dunhuang,Urumqi,etc.HewillcompletehistripinPakistan.這篇文章主要講了一位美國(guó)人實(shí)現(xiàn)了他兒時(shí)的幻想——巡游絲綢之路。1．Thebestheadline(標(biāo)題)forthisnewspaperarticlewouldbe________.A．TheKingdomB．ABeautifulHotelinXi'anC．MarcoPoloandtheSilkRoadD．AnAmericanAchievingHisAims答案：D解析：標(biāo)題推斷題。由全文的主題句Whenhewas11,hereadthebookbyMarcoPoloandmadeuphismindtovisittheSilkRoad.Now,after44years,hewasontheSilkRoadinXi'anandhisearlydreamswerecomingtrue.可知這篇文章主要講了一位美國(guó)人實(shí)現(xiàn)了他兒時(shí)的幻想——巡游絲綢之路，選D。2．ThehotelworkerstoldthemanageraboutFriedlander'scomingtothehotelbecause________.A．heaskedtoseethemanagerB．heenteredthehallwithabikeC．themanagerhadtoknowaboutallforeignguestsD．themanagerknewabouthistripandwasexpectinghim答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由Thehotelworkersreceivedhimandtelephonedthemanager,fortheyhadneverseenabicycleinthehotelhallbeforethoughtheylivedin“thekingdomofbicycles”．可知賓館工作人員向經(jīng)理報(bào)告是因?yàn)镕riedlander帶著自行車進(jìn)入大廳，選B。3．Friedlanderisvisitingthethreecountriesinthefollowingorder,________.A．China,India,andPakistanB．India,China,andPakistanC．Pakistan,China,andIndiaD．China,Pakistan,andIndia答案：B解析：推理推斷題。由RobertFriedlander,anAmerican,arrivedinXi'anonhisbicycletripacrossAsiawhichstartedlastDecemberinNewDelhi,India.和HewillcompletehistripinPakistan.可推斷出Friedlander的巡游依次是：印度——中國(guó)——巴基斯坦，選B。4．WhatmadeFriedlanderwanttocometoChina?A．ThestoriesaboutMarcoPolo.B．ThefamoussightsinXi'an.C．HisinterestinChinesesilk.D．Hischildhooddreamsaboutbicycles.答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由Whenhewas11,hereadthebookbyMarcoPoloandmadeuphismindtovisittheSilkRoad.可知Friedlander想要來(lái)中國(guó)是因?yàn)轳R可波羅的故事，選A。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.七選五)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thesmellofcampfiresattractmanypeopleintothewoodsandmountainsforcampingtrips.Especially,thestartofsummerorperhapsfallistheperfecttimetotakeacamp.Hereareseveralreasonsyoushouldconsiderpackingupthesleepingbagsandheadingintothemountains.Yougetclosertonature1.__F__Campgroundsareaboutascloseasyoucangettosomeofthemostbeautifulplacesontheearth.YougetfarawayfromtechnologyCommunicatewithnature.2.__C__Soyouandyourchildrencanleavethecellphonesathome.Youmaygetupclosewithwildflowersandthefreshair.FoodtastesmuchbetterintheoutdoorsCookingoveranopenfiregivesmeataspecialtastewhichcan'tbedonewellonthestoveathome.3.__G__CampingisaffordableWhenshortofcashforavacation,manyfamiliescankeepitcheapbyheadingintothewoodsforacampingtrip.Campingequipmentcanbeboughtforverylittlemoney.4.__D__5．__E__Mostofyourfriendswillwishtheyhadcomealongwithyou.A．Giveyourfriendssomeadviceaboutcamp.B．Youmaywanttoenjoyyourselfinyourhouse.C．Mostcampgroundsdon'thaveWi-Fiorevenaphonesignal.D．Thebiggestcostisusuallythegastogettothecampground.E．Postafewphotosofyourcampingtriptomountainswhenathome.F．Whilecamping,you'remostlikelytobeinanationalparkornationalforestlands.G．Campingfoodissomeofthebest-tastingfoodandittastesevenbetterinthefreshair.這是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。文章給出了幾個(gè)你應(yīng)當(dāng)去露營(yíng)的緣由。解析1．下文Campgroundsareaboutascloseasyoucangettosomeofthemostbeautifulplacesontheearth.說(shuō)露營(yíng)地離你能到的地球上最漂亮的地方最近。該空引出下文，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“露營(yíng)時(shí)，你最有可能在國(guó)家公園或國(guó)家森林里”切題，故選F。2．上文Communicatewithnature.說(shuō)與大自然溝通。下文Soyouandyourchildrencanleavethecellphonesathome.說(shuō)所以你和你的孩子可以把手機(jī)留在家里。該空承上啟下，C選項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)露營(yíng)地沒(méi)有Wi-Fi，甚至沒(méi)有電話信號(hào)”切題，故選C。3．這一段落標(biāo)題Foodtastesmuchbetterintheoutdoors意思是在戶外，食物吃起來(lái)味道更好。上文Cookingoveranopenfiregivesmeataspecialtastewhichcan'tbedonewellonthestoveathome.說(shuō)在明火上烹飪，肉有一種特殊的味道，這是在家里的爐子上做不到的。該空承接上文，且與標(biāo)題相呼應(yīng)，G選項(xiàng)“露營(yíng)食物是最美味的食物之一，在簇新的空氣中吃起來(lái)更美味”切題，故選G。4．上文Campingequipmentcanbeboughtforverylittlemoney.說(shuō)用很少的錢就能買到露營(yíng)設(shè)備。該空承接上文，D選項(xiàng)“最大的花費(fèi)通常是到達(dá)營(yíng)地的汽油”切題，故選D。5．下文Mostofyourfriendswillwishtheyhadcomealongwithyou.說(shuō)你的大多數(shù)摯友會(huì)希望他們和你一起來(lái)。該空引出下文，E選項(xiàng)“在家的時(shí)候，貼幾張去山上露營(yíng)的照片”切題，故選E。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.完形填空)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasinseventhgrade,Iwasacandystriper(志愿當(dāng)護(hù)士助手的小姑娘)atalocalhospitalinmytown.Mostofthe1.__A__IspenttherewaswithMrGillespie.Heneverhadany2.__C__，andnobodyseemedtocareabouthis3.__A__.Ispentmanydaysthereholdinghishandandtalkingtohim,4.__B__anythingthatneededtobedone.Hebecameaclosefriendofmine,5.__D__herespondedwithonlyanoccasionalsqueeze(捏)ofmyhand.MrGillespiewasinacoma(昏迷)．Ileftforaweektovacationwithmyparents,andwhenIcameback,MrGillespiewas6.__A__.Ididn'thavethe7.__C__toaskanyofthenurseswherehewas,forfeartheymight8.__D__mehehaddied.Several9.__B__later,whenIwasajuniorinhighschool,IwasatthegasstationwhenInoticedafamiliarface.WhenI10.__C__whoitwas,myeyeswerefilledwithtears.Hewas11.__D__！IgotupthenervetoaskhimifhisnamewasMrGillespie.Witha(n)12.__D__lookonhisface,herepliedyes.I13.__A__howIknewhim,andthatIhadspentmanyhourstalkingwithhiminthehospital.Hiseyeswelledupwithtears,andhegavemethewarmesthugIhadever14.__B__.Hebegantotellmehow,15.__B__helaythereasleep,hecouldhearmetalkingtohimandcould16.__D__meholdinghishandthewholetime.MrGillespie17.__A__believedthatitwasmyvoiceand18.__A__thathadkepthimalive.AlthoughIhaven't19.__B__himsince,hefillsmyheartwith20.__C__everyday.IknowthatImadeadifferencebetweenhislifeandhisdeath.1．A.time B．energyC．money D．effort2．A.patients B．relativesC．visitors D．problems3．A.condition B．requirementC．interest D．thought4．A.talkingabout B．helpingwithC．pointingout D．lookingfor5．A.so B．a(chǎn)sifC．yet D．eventhough6．A.gone B．madC．dead D．excited7．A.right B．chanceC．courage D．time8．A.cheat B．warnC．remind D．tell9．A.days B．yearsC．months D．weeks10．A.heard B．wonderedC．realized D．a(chǎn)sked11．A.great B．luckyC．successful D．a(chǎn)live12．A.happy B．proudC．nervous D．uncertain13．A.explained B．rememberedC．a(chǎn)pologized D．told14．A.dreamed B．receivedC．wanted D．shown15．A.because B．a(chǎn)sC．unless D．if16．A.notice B．a(chǎn)ppreciateC．imagine D．feel17．A.firmly B．rightlyC．hardly D．wrongly18．A.touch B．worryC．humour D．treatment19．A.forgotten B．seenC．missed D．called20．A.respect B．regretC．joy D．sympathy本文講解并描述了作者作為志愿者在當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)院工作，陪伴和照看了一位病人，并與他結(jié)成了摯友。但是在和父母度假回來(lái)之后，發(fā)覺(jué)病人已經(jīng)離開了。幾年之后，作者意外地與他相遇，從而知道他還活著。解析1．考查名詞。A.time時(shí)間；B.energy實(shí)力，精力；C.money金錢；D.effort努力，成就。句意：我在那兒度過(guò)的大部分時(shí)間是和Gillespie先生在一起。故選A。2．考查名詞。A.patients病人；B.relatives親屬；C.visitors訪問(wèn)者，游客；D.problems問(wèn)題。依據(jù)后邊nobodyseemedtocareabouthis...可知沒(méi)有人來(lái)探望他。故選C。3．考查名詞。A.condition條件，狀況；B.requirement要求，必要條件；C.interest愛(ài)好，愛(ài)好；D.thought思想，思索。句意：沒(méi)有人關(guān)切他的病情。故選A。4．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.talkingabout談?wù)摚籅.helpingwith幫助某人做……；C.pointingout指出，指明；D.lookingfor找尋。句意：幫助他做須要做的事。故選B。5．考查連詞。A.so因此；B.asif如同，好像；C.yet但是，然而；D.eventhough雖然，即使。句意：他成為我的一個(gè)好摯友，盡管他只有間或靠捏我的手來(lái)回應(yīng)。故選D。6．考查形容詞。句意：Gillespie先生消逝了。A.gone離開，消逝；B.mad瘋狂的；C.dead死亡的；D.excited興奮的，激烈的。故選A。7．考查名詞。A.right正確，權(quán)利；B．chance機(jī)會(huì)，機(jī)遇；C.courage志氣；D.time時(shí)間。句意：我沒(méi)有志氣問(wèn)任何一個(gè)護(hù)士。故選C。8．考查動(dòng)詞。A.cheat欺瞞，騙取；B.warn警告；C.remind提示；D.tell告知。句意：因?yàn)槟懬?他們可能告知我他已經(jīng)死了。故選D。9．考查名詞。A.days日子；B.years年；C.months月；D.weeks周。依據(jù)后邊whenIwasajuniorinhighschool可知幾年的時(shí)間過(guò)去了。故選B。10．考查動(dòng)詞。A.heard聽到；B.wondered想知道；C.realized實(shí)現(xiàn)，相識(shí)到；D.asked問(wèn)。句意：當(dāng)我認(rèn)出他是誰(shuí)時(shí)……故選C。11．考查形容詞。A.great宏大的；B.lucky幸運(yùn)的；C.successful勝利的；D.alive活著的。句意：他還活著。故選D。12．考查形容詞。A.happy興奮的；B.proud驕傲的；C.nervous驚慌的；D.uncertain不確定的。句意：他臉上帶著不確定的表情，回了我句“是的”。故選D。13．考查動(dòng)詞。A.explained說(shuō)明；B.remembered記得；C.apologized致歉；D.told告知。句意：我說(shuō)明了我是怎么相識(shí)他的。故選A。14．考查動(dòng)詞。A.dreamed幻想；B.received收到；C.wanted想；D.shown展示。句意：他給了我所接受過(guò)的最暖和的擁抱。故選B。15．考查連詞。A.because因?yàn)?；B.as當(dāng)……時(shí)候；C.unless除非，假如不；D.if假如。句意：當(dāng)他躺在那兒睡著的時(shí)候。故選B。16．考查動(dòng)詞。A.notice通知，布告；B.appreciate觀賞，感謝；C.imagine想象；D.feel感覺(jué)。句意：能夠感覺(jué)到我始終握著他的手。故選D。17．考查副詞。A.firmly堅(jiān)決地，堅(jiān)決地；B.rightly正確地，恰當(dāng)?shù)?；C.hardly幾乎不；D.wrongly錯(cuò)誤地，不恰當(dāng)?shù)?。句意：他?jiān)決地信任，正是我的聲音和摩挲讓他活了下來(lái)。故選A。18．考查名詞。A.touch觸覺(jué)；B.worry擔(dān)憂；C.humour幽默；D.treatment治療。句意：正是我的聲音和摩挲讓他活了下來(lái)。故選A。19．考查動(dòng)詞。A.forgotten遺忘；B.seen看；C.missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；D.called打電話。句意：雖然我從那以后沒(méi)有見過(guò)他。故選B。20．考查名詞。A.respect敬重，敬重；B.regret缺憾，愧疚；C.joy快樂(lè)，快樂(lè)；D.sympathy憐憫。句意：但是他讓我心里每天都充溢喜悅。故選C。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheSilkRoadisinfactarelativelyrecentterm.Theseancientroadshadnoparticularnameuntilinthemid-19thcentury,aEuropean1.named(name)thetradeandcommunicationnetworktheSilkRoad.Sincethentheterm2.has_been_accepted(accept)globally.Inthenineteenthcentury,anewtypeoftravelerssteppedontotheSilkRoad,whowereeager3.to_look(look)foradventure.ResearcherswhocamefrommanycountriestraveledthroughtheTaklamakanDesert,4.whichisnowinXinjiang，toexploreancientsitesalongtheSilkRoad5.leading(lead)tomanydiscoveriesandstudies,andmostofall，arenewedinterest6.inthehistoryoftheseroutes.Today,manyhistoric7.buildings(build)andmonumentsstillstand,markingthepassageoftheSilkRoadthroughhotels,portsandcities.What'smore,theremarkablenetworkisreflectedin8.alargenumberofcultures，languages，customsandreligionsthathavedevelopedformanyyearsalongtheseroutes.Thepassageofmerchantsandtravelersofmany9.different(difference)nationalitiesresultednotonlyincommercialexchange,butinawidespreadandcontinualprocessofculturalinteraction.10.Obviously(obvious)，ithasbecomeadrivingforceintheformation(形式)ofdiversesocieties.本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了古代絲綢之路的起源、發(fā)展及歷史作用。解析1．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這些古老的道路沒(méi)有特殊的名字，直到19世紀(jì)中葉，一個(gè)歐洲人將它們命名為絲綢之路。依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)themid-19thcentury推斷用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填named。2．考查時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：從那時(shí)起，這種叫法就被全球所接受。這個(gè)稱呼始終持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)當(dāng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，theterm與accept之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填hasbeenaccepted。3．考查固定搭配。句意：19世紀(jì)，一種新型旅行者踏上了絲綢之路，他們渴望冒險(xiǎn)。beeagertodo表示“渴望做某事”，故填tolook。4．考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：來(lái)自很多國(guó)家的探討人員穿越現(xiàn)在位于新疆境內(nèi)的塔克拉瑪干沙漠，探究絲綢之路沿線的古代遺址，產(chǎn)生了很多發(fā)覺(jué)和探討。先行詞為TaklamakanDesert，關(guān)系詞在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填which。5．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意參考上題解析，Researchers與lead之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填leading。6．考查固定搭配。句意：最重要的是，