2025年蘇人新版必修1英語上冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年蘇人新版必修1英語上冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷197考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、AngelaandAjaniwillpickupthemarriage________aftertheymeetonlineseveraltimes,whichisnotsensible.A.acquisitionB.identificationC.certificateD.qualification2、Johnbelongstothatclub,whosemembersmeet________todiscusssocialissuesandshareideasandthoughts.A.immediatelyB.currentlyC.actuallyD.regularly3、Hisfaceseems______tome,butIcannotrememberwhereIhaveseenhim.A.familiarB.similarC.ordinaryD.unique4、Ashirtmadeofthis________willbeverycomfortabletowear.A.mineralB.materialC.structureD.organism5、IadoremyEnglishteacherbecauseshecanalwayscreateanatmosphere________allthestudentsfeelrespectedandcaredfor.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which6、Mrs.Smithwas______totearswhensheheardthe______story.A.moving;touchedB.moved;touchingC.moving;touchingD.moved;touched評(píng)卷人得分二、英譯漢（整句）(共2題，共4分)7、Oncepublished,thenovelwasaninstantsuccessandwassoontranslatedintonineforeignlanguages.(英譯漢)8、Thespecialbondbetweenmotherandherchildrenislikeaknottedlongropethatcannevereverbeuntangledforever.(英譯漢)評(píng)卷人得分三、圖畫作文(共2題，共4分)9、假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序；寫一篇英文周記，記述國(guó)慶節(jié)當(dāng)天你和父母幫助迷路的和平鴿找到主人的過程。

注意：詞數(shù)不少于60。

提示詞：周年紀(jì)念日anniversary

陽臺(tái)balcony

信鴿協(xié)會(huì)PigeonAssociation

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，介紹你和家人在去年9月3日觀看國(guó)慶閱兵活動(dòng)的過程，并以“AnUnforgettableDay”為題；給?？坝⒄Z角”寫一篇英文稿。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)不少于60；

2.短文的開頭已給出；不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

提示詞：陽臺(tái)balcony

朋友圈WeChatMoments

AnUnforgettableDay

OnSeptember3,amilitaryparadewasheldtocelebratethe70thanniversaryofthevictoryofWorldWarII.

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____.評(píng)卷人得分四、提綱類作文(共3題，共27分)11、假如你是李華，你校英語俱樂部將于下周五下午3:00在二樓報(bào)告大廳舉辦舞會(huì)（prom）。你是服務(wù)志愿者，但因故不能按時(shí)參加，請(qǐng)你用英語給組織者M(jìn)r.White寫一封道歉信；內(nèi)容包括：

1.表示歉意。

2.解釋原因。

3.已將志愿者工作安排他人完成。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容；以使行文連貫。

DearMr.White；

I'mLiHua,volunteeroftheEnglishClub.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yourssincerely,LiHua12、假定你是李華。近日收到美國(guó)朋友Nancy的郵件；說她下周六晚上7點(diǎn)在市圖書館報(bào)告廳作題為“美國(guó)風(fēng)俗與文化”的講座，邀請(qǐng)你來觀摩。請(qǐng)給她寫封回信，要點(diǎn)如下：

1．婉拒邀請(qǐng)；

2．陳述理由；

3．表達(dá)感謝。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；以使行文連貫。

DearNancy；

I'msogladtoreceiveyourinvitation__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours，LiHua13、南陽某旅行社招聘兼職英語導(dǎo)游。假如你是某中學(xué)學(xué)生李華；想在周末做兼職，在報(bào)紙上看到下面的招聘啟事后，決定用英語寫一封自薦信，內(nèi)容包括：1.自我介紹；2.應(yīng)聘優(yōu)勢(shì)；3.提出申請(qǐng)。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.開頭結(jié)尾已寫好；但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；以使行文連貫。

DearSri/Madam；

Ireadyouradvertisementinthenewspaperand_________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua評(píng)卷人得分五、根據(jù)句意填寫單詞(共1題，共2分)14、Thismorninghesaidthathe___________leaveforBeijingtomorrow.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)評(píng)卷人得分六、概要寫作(共3題，共30分)15、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.WaterisapreciousresourceandsuppliesintheUKareunderpressurefromtheeffectsofclimatechange,populationincreaseandtheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Generally,severalaspectsneedtobeconsidered.WhentowaterWaterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspire(蒸騰)insunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.Eveningwateringisalsofine,asthecoolerconditionsmeanlesswaterislosttoevaporation(蒸發(fā)).Wateringintheheatofthedayisnotagoodidea,asmuchwaterislostthroughevaporationfromthesurfaceofthesoil.Plantswillusewatermoreefficientlyifwateredinthecoolerpartsoftheday.HowtowaterWateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.But,equallyimportant,thesoildoesn’thavetobereallywetallthetimebecauseplantsrootsneedairaswellaswatertogrowwell.Otherwise,theremightbenoflowerorfruit,andevenaworseresultmightcomealong.OthertipsTousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.Forexample,acontainerplantinhotsunnyweathermayneedwateringdaily,whereasamatureshrubmightonlyneedadrinkinextremedrought.Annualflowersandvegetablesproducedinthespringarelikelytoneedmorewateringthanself-sownorautumngrownplantsastheyhavenewandshallowrootsystems.So,don’ttreatalltheplantsinthesameway.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.Booksyou’renotplanningonreadingagaintakingupspaceonyourshelf?Sellthemonline.Upgradingyourphone?Findalocalbuyeronsocialmedia.Sellingonlinecomeswithcertainpitfallstoo,though,anditpaystobediligentwhenyou’recrossingthethreshold(門檻)fromcustomertoseller.Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(預(yù)付費(fèi))forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.Youcanusesomeplatformsthateitherchargeasmallerfeeforadvertisingorevennofeeatall-but,inthatcase,whatyouwillneedtokeepinmindisyoursafety,especiallyifthevalueoftheproductyou’resellingishigh.Mostprospectivebuyerswillbegenuine,butit’salwaysbesttomeetduringthedayatapublicplacesuchasacoffeeshop,alibrary,orasupermarketparkinglot-anywheremonitoredbysecuritycamerasisgood.Alwayskeeptheproductclosetoyou,andcheckthatthemoneyhasbeenreleasedintoyouraccountor-ifyou’rebeingpaidbycash-thatyouhavebeengiventhefullamountbeforerelinquishingyouritems.Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.Thelastthingyouwantistobeaccusedoffraudandbannedfromthewebsite.Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.Youmightthinkmanyofthesesoundlikecommonsenserules,andtheyare,butmanyfirst-timesellersnaivelyforgettotakeprecautionswhensellingtheirstuffonline.Attheendoftheday,it’suptoyoutodecidethewayinwhichyouarecomfortablewithconductingbusinessonline-butrememberthatasmart,preparedsellerisahappyseller.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Confidenceinpublicspeakingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutotakeyourfocusoffyourselfandfocusontheaudienceinstead.Thisispossiblebyhavingahealthyattitudetowardstheaudience.Unlikemanyspeakersthatwonderwhethertheaudiencelikethem,withconfidenceyourfocuswillshiftawayfromwhethertheaudiencelikeyouandmovetowardsbuildingaharmoniousrelationshipfromthemomentyousteponstage.Manyspeakershaveablankmindonstagebecausetheyhavesomanycompetingthoughtswhichmakethemupsetabouttheresultandtheresponseoftheaudience.Beingconfidentmeansyoucanthinkstraightandmanageyourthoughtseffectively.Gettingridofdistractingthoughtsallowsyoutoconcentrateondeliveringthemessage.Speakersthatlackconfidenceoftensaysomethingthatisnotlinkedtothestoryandusecomplexlanguage,sotheirmessagecanmaketheaudiencepuzzled.Confidentspeakerssendamessagewhichisrelevant,simpleandhonestandtheyusepersonalstoriestobuildaconnection.Themessageiswhattheaudienceneedorwanttohearaboutandnotjustsimplywhattheywanttospeakabout.Speakersshouldkeepinmindthattheyshouldprepareamessagewhichisfullofcontentdesignedfortheaudienceinsteadofcontentdesignedtomakethemunabletounderstand.Thereisnodoubtthatconfidenceisimportant.Ifaspeakerhasconfidence,theaudienceinmostcasesrespondpositivelytohimorher.Aspeakerlackinginconfidencemayattempttomaskitinmanyways,onlytoresultinbeingtreatedasanarrogant(自大的)person.Theaudienceareleftquestioningthespeaker’smotivationforbeingonstageinthefirstplace.Aconfidentspeakerislesslikelytohavetheunknownfactors.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、C【分析】【詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Angela和Ajani在網(wǎng)上見過幾次面后就去領(lǐng)取結(jié)婚證，這是不明智的。A.acquisition習(xí)得；B.identification識(shí)別；C.certificate證明；D.qualification資格。結(jié)合句意和句中“whichisnotsensible”可推知，Angela和Ajani在網(wǎng)上見過幾次面后就結(jié)婚領(lǐng)證，是不明智的行為。名詞詞組marriagecertificate意為“結(jié)婚證書”，符合句意。故選C項(xiàng)。2、D【分析】【詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：約翰是那個(gè)俱樂部的成員，該俱樂部的成員定期聚會(huì)討論社會(huì)問題，分享意見和想法。A.immediately立刻；B.currently目前；C.actually實(shí)際上；D.regularly定期地，有規(guī)律地。根據(jù)“discusssocialissuesandshareideasandthoughts(討論社會(huì)問題，分享觀點(diǎn)和想法)”可知，俱樂部的成員應(yīng)該是定期聚在一起。故選D項(xiàng)。3、A【分析】【詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他的面孔我似乎很熟悉，但我想不起在哪兒見過他。A.familiar熟悉的；B.similar類似的；C.ordinary普通的；D.unique獨(dú)特的。根據(jù)下句的轉(zhuǎn)折“butIcannotrememberwhereIhavesoonhim”可知，此處指他的臉看起來很熟悉，但是想不起在哪里見過，故選A。4、B【分析】【詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：用這種布料做成的襯衫穿起來會(huì)很舒服。A.mineral礦物質(zhì)；B.material布料；C.structure構(gòu)造；D.organism有機(jī)體。根據(jù)shirt及常識(shí)可知，襯衫是由布料制成的。故選B。5、C【分析】【詳解】

考查定語從句。句意：我很喜歡我的英語老師，因?yàn)樗偰軤I(yíng)造出一種讓所有學(xué)生都感到被尊重和被關(guān)心的氛圍。空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞atmosphere，先行詞為抽象地點(diǎn)名詞，且從句缺少狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)，故選C。6、B【分析】【詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：史密斯夫人聽到這個(gè)感人的故事時(shí)感動(dòng)得流下了眼淚。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，第一個(gè)空白處在句子中作表語指人，應(yīng)使用V-ed形式的形容詞，填moved，表示“感動(dòng)的”；第二個(gè)空白處在句子中作定語，表示“令人”應(yīng)使用V-ing形式的形容詞，填touching，表示“令人感動(dòng)的”，故選B項(xiàng)。二、英譯漢（整句）(共2題，共4分)7、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查狀語從句的省略和句子結(jié)構(gòu)。“Oncepublished”是條件狀語從句的省略，當(dāng)從句主語和主句主語一致，且含有be動(dòng)詞，可省略從句中的“主語+be動(dòng)詞”，完整結(jié)構(gòu)是Oncethenovelwaspublished，翻譯為：一經(jīng)出版；句子主語是thenovel，翻譯為“這部小說”；“wasaninstantsuccess”是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，翻譯為“立即獲得成功”；and連接并列的謂語，“wassoontranslatedintonineforeignlanguages”中soon是副詞作狀語，wastranslatedinto是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，翻譯為“不久就被翻譯成九種語言”。故翻譯為：一經(jīng)出版，這部小說就立即獲得成功，不久就被翻譯成九種語言。【解析】一經(jīng)出版，這部小說就立即獲得成功，不久就被翻譯成九種語言。8、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查介詞短語作后置定語和定語從句。分析所給英文句子，主語是“Thespecialbond”意為“特殊紐帶”，“betweenmotherandherchildren”作后置定語修飾主語，意為“母親和孩子之間的”，“is”作謂語，意為“是”，“aknottedlongrope”作表語意為“像一根打結(jié)的長(zhǎng)繩”，“that”引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾rope，在從句中作主語，所以“thatcannevereverbeuntangledforever.”意為“永遠(yuǎn)無法解開”。故譯為：母親和孩子之間的特殊紐帶就像一根打結(jié)的長(zhǎng)繩，永遠(yuǎn)無法解開?！窘馕觥磕赣H和孩子之間的特殊紐帶就像一根打結(jié)的長(zhǎng)繩，永遠(yuǎn)無法解開。三、圖畫作文(共2題，共4分)9、略

【分析】【分析】

這是一篇看圖作文；要求考生根據(jù)圖片，記述國(guó)慶節(jié)當(dāng)天與父母幫助迷路的和平鴿找到主人的過程。

【詳解】

第一步：審題。

體裁：記敘文。

時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)提示；時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)。

寫作內(nèi)容：結(jié)合圖片；描述國(guó)慶節(jié)看閱兵以及與父母一起幫助迷路的和平鴿找到主人的過程。

第二步:列提綱（重點(diǎn)詞組）

theNationalDayparade;flewtothesky;reston;musthavedone;inthemeanwhile;feelhonoured

第三步：連詞成句。

1.Onthatday,likehundredsofmillionsoffamilies,myparentsandIwatchedtheNationalDayparadeonTVexcitedlyandproudlytilltheveryendoftheceremony,whenthousandsofpigeonsandballoonswerereleasedandflewtothesky.

2.Ourhomeisnexttothecitycenter,whereeasyshoppingaccessandconvenienttransportationareavailable.

3.ThepicturesoftheceremonywereflashingthroughmymindwhensuddenlyIspottedapigeononthebalcony.

4.Itwasabeautifulwhitepigeon,restingonourbalconyandrefusingtoflyaway.

5.Realizingthatitmusthavelostitswaybackhome,ImanagedtofindthetelephonenumberofBeijingPigeonAssociationandcalledupforhelp.

6.Inthemeanwhile,myparentsbroughtthepigeoninsideandgaveitsomewaterandbirdfood.根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句；注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。

第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）

1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/SecondAndthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast

2.表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonlybut(also),including,

3.表轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(從句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand,OntheotherhandSome,whileothers,asfor,sothat

4.表因果關(guān)系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult

連句成文；注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰；

第五步：潤(rùn)色修改。

【點(diǎn)睛】

范文內(nèi)容完整，要點(diǎn)全面，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。作者在范文中使用了較多非謂語動(dòng)詞，如：Itwasabeautifulwhitepigeon,restingonourbalconyandrefusingtoflyaway.這句話運(yùn)用了非謂語動(dòng)詞resting，作伴隨狀語。再如Realizingthatitmusthavelostitswaybackhome,ImanagedtofindthetelephonenumberofBeijingPigeonAssociationandcalledupforhelp.這句話既運(yùn)用了非謂語動(dòng)詞realizing做狀語，又使用了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表示推測(cè)。全文中沒有中國(guó)式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩?！窘馕觥縄hadareallyexcitingNationalDaythisweek.

Onthatday,likehundredsofmillionsoffamilies,myparentsandIwatchedtheNationalDayparadeonTVexcitedlyandproudlytilltheveryendoftheceremony,whenthousandsofpigeonsandballoonswerereleasedandflewtothesky.ThepicturesoftheceremonywereflashingthroughmymindwhensuddenlyIspottedapigeononthebalcony.Itwasabeautifulwhitepigeon,restingonourbalconyandrefusingtoflyaway.Arounditsfeetwasaringwhichread“the70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina”.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes!ThiswasaNationalDaypigeon!Realizingthatitmusthavelostitswaybackhome,ImanagedtofindthetelephonenumberofBeijingPigeonAssociationandcalledupforhelp.Inthemeanwhile,myparentsbroughtthepigeoninsideandgaveitsomewaterandbirdfood.Beforelong,theownergotthemessageandcametotakethepigeonback.HethankedusalotandweallfelthonouredthatwecoulddosomethingfortheunforgettableNationalDay!10、略

【分析】【分析】

這是一篇看圖作文。要求按照四幅圖的先后順序，介紹你和家人在去年9月3日觀看國(guó)慶閱兵活動(dòng)的過程，并以“AnUnforgettableDay”為題；給?？坝⒄Z角”寫一篇英文稿。

【詳解】

在寫作的時(shí)候首先要觀察四張圖的內(nèi)容；按照?qǐng)D片中的內(nèi)容，展開對(duì)事情發(fā)展的先后順序的聯(lián)想，以便自己能夠很好地抓住圖片中所發(fā)生的事情和主要內(nèi)容進(jìn)行寫作。同時(shí)，由于圖片描述的是一件事，故考生還要注意的是在寫作過程中所運(yùn)用的時(shí)態(tài)要以一般過去時(shí)為主。除此以外，要注意寫作過程中注意使用平時(shí)學(xué)到的短語和句型，注意行文的連貫和邏輯性。

【點(diǎn)睛】

本文內(nèi)容齊全，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，層次分明，布局合理，語言精練，同時(shí)運(yùn)用短語和高級(jí)句子。詞匯和短語的使用：amilitaryparade大閱兵anniversary周年broadcast直播；非謂語動(dòng)詞的使用：SeeingthesoldiersandmilitaryequipmentproceedalongChang’anStreet,pastTian’anmenSquare,wecouldn’thelpcheeringandapplaudingforourpowerfulcountry.感嘆句的使用：Whatanimpressivescene!【解析】AnUnforgettableDay

OnSeptember3,amilitaryparadewasheldtocelebratethe70thanniversaryofthevictoryofWorldWarII.Tenminutesbeforethebigevent,weseatedourselvesinfrontoftheTV,eagertowatchthelivebroadcast.

Soontheparadestarted.SeeingthesoldiersandmilitaryequipmentproceedalongChang’anStreet,pastTian’anmenSquare,wecouldn’thelpcheeringandapplaudingforourpowerfulcountry.

Thentheroaringofmilitaryaircraftoverheadcaughtourattention.Werushedtothebalconyandtookphotosoftheplanesflyinginformation.Whatanimpressivescene!

Icouldn’twaittosharemypicturesandfeelingswithfriendsonWeChatMoments.Tomysurprise,WeChatwasalreadyfloodedwithnumerouspicturesandcommentsexpressingloveforourmotherland.Whatanunforgettableday!四、提綱類作文(共3題，共27分)11、略

【分析】【分析】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文寫作。

【詳解】

第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一封信；假如你是李華，你校英語俱樂部將于下周五下午3:00在二樓報(bào)告大廳舉辦舞會(huì)（prom）。你是服務(wù)志愿者，但因故不能按時(shí)參加，請(qǐng)你用英語給組織者M(jìn)r.White寫一封道歉信；內(nèi)容包括：1.表示歉意；2.解釋原因；3.已將志愿者工作安排他人完成。

第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：theEnglishclub（英語俱樂部），sincereapology（誠(chéng)摯的歉意），beabsentfrom（缺席），prom（舞會(huì)）；fallill（生?。┑取?/p>

第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句；注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。

第4步：連句成文；注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。

【點(diǎn)睛】

范文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)表達(dá)方式，如ThereasonwhyIcan’ttakepartinthepromisthatIsuddenlyfallill.運(yùn)用了表語從句；Isincerelyhopethatyoucanconsidermysituationandacceptmyapologies.運(yùn)用了賓語從句。全文中沒有中國(guó)式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。【解析】DearMr.Smith,

IamLiHua,volunteeroftheEnglishclub.I’mwritingthislettertoexpressmysincereapologytoyouforbeingabsentfromthepromtobeheldnextSaturday.NowIgiveyouanexplanation.

ThereasonwhyIcan’ttakepartinthepromisthatIsuddenlyfallill.Myparentssentmetohospital,andIhavetostaythereforaweek.Therefore,Ican’tattendtheprom.Asformyvolunteerwork,IhaveappointedmyclassmateTomtoserveasavolunteer.

Isincerelyhopethatyoucanconsidermysituationandacceptmyapologies.

Yours,LiHua12、略

【分析】【分析】

本文為應(yīng)用文。本人對(duì)于不能應(yīng)邀觀摩朋友的講座；給她寫封回信。注意要符合信的格式。要注意語言親切自然，信中要注意各層次之間使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞，使過渡自然，結(jié)構(gòu)合理。詞數(shù)要適當(dāng)；因?yàn)樽謹(jǐn)?shù)的要求，要適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

【詳解】

根據(jù)提示；回信可分為三部分。第一部分說明寫作的目的是什么。根據(jù)本文的要求可知，此部分要寫你無法應(yīng)邀來觀摩朋友的講座。第二部分是正文。本段中要寫出不能應(yīng)邀觀摩講座的理由。首先要把不能觀摩的理由細(xì)化，擴(kuò)展為更細(xì)的英文提綱，但理由要充足，令人信服。然后用簡(jiǎn)潔明了；禮貌而正確得體的語言表達(dá)出細(xì)化了的提綱內(nèi)容。在本段可增加細(xì)節(jié)。如有其他的事耽擱，朋友來訪，無法抽身等。最后一段再次感謝對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)及不能應(yīng)邀的歉意，也可表達(dá)自己可能的彌補(bǔ)措施等。在寫作時(shí)注意句式要靈活，多用一些較高級(jí)的詞匯，恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用一些連詞，以使文章流暢。

【點(diǎn)睛】

本文內(nèi)容完整，層次清晰，結(jié)構(gòu)合理，發(fā)揮合理，符合邏輯關(guān)系。文中運(yùn)用了一些短語如payavisit，makeit，communicatewithsb.,facetoface，sorryfor,begratefulto等使文章更有文采。文中句式較為簡(jiǎn)單,靈活地運(yùn)用了一些固定句式如____hehascomehere和____Ican'tmakeittocommunicatewithyoufacetoface；條件狀語從句如Ifthereisanotherchanceinfuture，Iwilltryeverypossiblemeanstolearnfromyou等從而增加文章的可讀性?！窘馕觥緿earNancy；

I'msogladtoreceiveyourinvitationtoyourlectureinthecitylibrary.I'dmuchliketolearnsomethingaboutAmericancustomsandculture，butafriendofmineiscomingtopaymeavisit，andsincethisisthefirsttimehehascomehere，Iwillhavetomeethimattherailwaystationat7p.m.nextSaturday.It'sreallyapitythatIcan'tmakeittocommunicatewithyoufacetoface，andI'msorryforthat.

Anyway，I'mfairlygratefultoyouforthekindinvitation.Ifthereisanotherchanceinfuture，Iwilltryeverypossiblemeanstolearnfromyou.

Yours，LiHua13、略

【分析】試題分析：這是一篇提綱類作文；內(nèi)容是用英語寫一封自薦信，李華想在周末做兼職，在報(bào)紙上看到南陽某旅行社招聘兼職英語導(dǎo)游的招聘啟事。內(nèi)容包括：1.自我介紹；2.應(yīng)聘優(yōu)勢(shì)；3.提出申請(qǐng)。本作文中只是給了基本的背景信息和內(nèi)容，具體內(nèi)容需要自己思考和組織，自己組織時(shí)，需要準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)。寫作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時(shí)也要注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型使文章顯得更有檔次。特別注意在選擇句式時(shí)要賦予變化。

【亮點(diǎn)說明】文中使用了非常好的短語和句子為文章增色不少，比如applyfor，communicatewith，befamiliarwith，growup；還運(yùn)用句型：IcanspeakEnglishfluentlyandhavenodifficultycommunicatingwithforeigners.這句運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語從句；I’malwaysreadytodowhateverIcantohelpothers.這句話運(yùn)用了賓語從句等。并注意了句子的銜接如and，because，besides等等?！窘馕觥緿earSri/Madam,

IreadyouradvertisementinthenewspaperandIwouldliketoapplyforthepositionoftouristguide.

Iamaboyof19andI’mstudyinginamiddleschoolinNanyang.IcanspeakEnglishfluentlyandhavenodifficultycommunicatingwithforeigners.I’mfamiliarwithNanyangbecauseIwasbornandgrewupinNanyang.IhavevisitedalmostalltheplacesofinterestinNanyang.Besides,Iameasygoingandlovemakingfriends.I’malwaysreadytodowhateverIcantohelpothers.

Iwouldwelcometheopportunitytomeetwithyoutofurtherdiscussmyqualificationsandyourneeds.Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.

Yours,

LiHua五、根據(jù)句意填寫單詞(共1題，共2分)14、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查過去將來時(shí)。句意：今早他說他明天去北京。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語tomorrow，主句中hesaid是一般過去時(shí)可知，此處為過去將來時(shí)，故填would?！窘馕觥縲ould六、概要寫作(共3題，共30分)15、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是如何正確澆水；包括什么時(shí)候澆水，怎么澆水及如何以最經(jīng)濟(jì)的方式用水。

【詳解】

1要點(diǎn)摘錄。

①Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.

②Waterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.

③Wateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.

④Tousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

2.縝密構(gòu)思將第1要點(diǎn)作為總說；將第2；3、4三個(gè)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行重組，作為分說。

3.遣詞造句。

Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.

Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.

Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.

Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

【點(diǎn)睛】

[高分句型1]Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.運(yùn)用了一個(gè)復(fù)雜的主從復(fù)合句對(duì)原文第一段進(jìn)行了概括。其中that引導(dǎo)的是主語從句；which引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句。

[高分句型2]Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)定語從句對(duì)第二段進(jìn)行了概括，表達(dá)非常高級(jí)?！窘馕觥縄tisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.16、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了在網(wǎng)上銷售自己不需要東西的時(shí)候應(yīng)注意的一些問題及銷售方法。

【詳解】

1.要點(diǎn)摘錄。

①Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.

②Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.

③Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.

④Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(預(yù)付費(fèi))forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.

⑤What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.

⑥Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.

⑦Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.

2.縝密深思。

把要點(diǎn)1重組；要點(diǎn)2；3、4整合；要點(diǎn)6和要點(diǎn)7重組；整合。

3.遣詞造句。

Sellingyourstuffonlinenotonlyhelpdeclutteryourhome,butitcanalsobringextraincome.

Onethingtoconsidercarefullyistheplatform.Acredibleplatformusuallyhasawidercustomerbaseandofferinsurance.

Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfeeforusingtheplatform.

Besides,youhavetosettleforlowerpricessoastobuildupagoodreputation.

Alwayskeepinmindthatbeaccuratewiththedescriptionsofitemsyouaresellingandbecarefulofyourprovacy.

【點(diǎn)睛】

【高分句型1】

First,chooseacredibleplatformwithawidercustomerbas