Unit 7【單元測試·提升卷】-2023-2024學(xué)年九年級英語上冊（牛津上海版）（解析版）

Unit7Escapingfromkidnappers【單元測試·提升卷】（解析版）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項選擇1．Theenvironmentwillbecomeworseandworse________peopletakeactiontoprotectit.A．if B．a(chǎn)s C．unless D．since【答案】C【詳解】句意：環(huán)境將變得越來越糟糕，除非人們采取行動來保護它?？疾閡nless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。if如果；as因為；unless除非；since自從。根據(jù)“Theenvironmentwillbecomeworseandworse...peopletakeactiontoprotectit.”可知，人們采取行動來保護環(huán)境是環(huán)境變差的否定條件，unless符合題意。故選C。2．—Whydoyouseemsoworried,Jack?—I’mstillunsure________.A．thatIwillpasstheexamthoughIhavetriedmybestB．whichseniorschoolshouldIchooseforfurtherstudyC．whethermyparentswouldagreetoletmejointhetripD．whoIcangotoaskforhelpwhenmyfriendsareaway【答案】D【詳解】句意：——杰克，你為什么這么擔(dān)心？——我仍然不確定當(dāng)我的朋友不在的時候，我可以去找誰尋求幫助。考查賓語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序，所以排除B；主句是“I’mstillunsure我仍然不確定”，表示疑問，引導(dǎo)詞不能用that，所以排除A；C項時態(tài)為過去將來時，不符合語境，所以排除。故選D。3．Forthepastcoupleofmonths,Rosie________onalotofweight.Sheshouldspendsometimeexercising.A．willput B．puts C．hasput D．a(chǎn)mputting【答案】C【詳解】句意：在過去的幾個月里，羅西的體重增加了很多。她應(yīng)該花些時間鍛煉。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Forthepastcoupleofmonths”可知，時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone。主語是Rosie，助動詞用has。故選C。4．—There________ameetingaboutlaboreducationinourschoollastweek.—Soundsgreat!A．was B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．were【答案】A【詳解】句意：——上周我們學(xué)校召開了一次關(guān)于勞動教育的會議?！犉饋砗馨?！考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知句子用一般過去時；主語是ameeting，be動詞用was。故選A。5．—Luosang,________—Iwenttherebyplane.A．whydidyougotoLhasa?B．whendidyougotoLhasa?C．howdidyougotoLhasa?D．whodidyougotoLhasawith?【答案】C【詳解】句意：——洛桑，你怎么去拉薩的？——我乘飛機去的?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。why為什么；when什么時候；how如何；who誰。根據(jù)“Iwenttherebyplane”可知此處詢問交通方式，疑問詞用how。故選C。6．Ihearthattheopeningwillbe________themorningofJanuary10th________10:00.A．in;at B．on;at C．on;in D．in;for【答案】B【詳解】句意：我聽說開業(yè)將會在一月十號早上十點?？疾榻樵~。in用于季節(jié)，月份等前；at鐘點前；on具體某一天；for對于。根據(jù)具體某天早中晚用介詞on，鐘點時間前是at。故選B。7．TheGreatBarrierReefliesoff________northeastcoastofAustraliaandit’s________greatnaturalwonder.A．the；不填 B．a(chǎn)；不填 C．the；a D．a(chǎn)；the【答案】C【詳解】句意：大堡礁位于澳大利亞東北海岸外，是一個偉大的自然奇觀?？疾楣谠~使用。the這個/這些，定冠詞，表特指；不填，就是零冠詞；a一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，表示數(shù)量，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前。分析句子可知，第一空使用定冠詞the，表特指，表示方向、方位；第二空表泛指，表示數(shù)量，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞，且great是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，其前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a修飾。故選C。8．—Whatwouldyoulikefordinner,riceordumplings?—________.I’dlikesomeTibetannoodles.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你晚飯想吃什么，米飯還是餃子?

——都不要。我想要一些藏式面條?？疾榇~辨析。Either（兩者中）任何一個；Neither（兩者）都不；Both兩者都；All（三者或三者以上）都。根據(jù)“I’dlikesomeTibetannoodles.”可知空格處是兩者都不，故選B。9．—Whatareyoutalkingabout?—Afilmwhichis________amongtheyoungpeople.A．famous B．morefamous C．famously D．themostfamous【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你們在談?wù)撌裁矗俊徊吭谀贻p人中最著名的電影。考查形容詞最高級的用法。famous著名的；morefamous更著名的，比較級；famously著名地，副詞；themostfamous最著名的，最高級。根據(jù)“among”可知常用于在多數(shù)同類事物中（通常為三者以上）進行比較，表示“其中之最”，所以此處應(yīng)該使用最高級。故選D。10．ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar________ayear________24solarterms(節(jié)氣).A．divides;into B．mixes;with C．translates;into D．covers;with【答案】A【詳解】句意：中國傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)歷將一年分為24個節(jié)氣。考查短語辨析。divides…into…把……分成……；mixes…with…把……與……混合；translates…into…把……翻譯成……；covers…with…用……覆蓋……。根據(jù)“…ayear…24solarterms”可知，將一年分成24個節(jié)氣。故選A。二、短文選詞填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。第一個方框供1-5小題選用，第二個方框供6-10小題選用。每個選項只能使用一次，每框有一項剩余。A．talkedabout

B．why

C．much

D．madeup

E.alittle

F.itYoubraindoesn’thavetodoanythingextra(額外的)totellthetruth.Youthinkofwhatyouwanttosay,andyousay11.Lyingtakes12morework.Here’sanexampleofwhatgoesintoasimplelie.Imagineyou’relateforclassandtheteacherasks13andyoudecidetolie.Younowhavetoeithercomeupwithastoryorrememberthestory14asyouwererushingtoclass.Soyousay,“Ihadtostopbythelibraryandborrowedabook.”Yourteacherasks,“ThebookI15lastperiod?”A．from

B．thename

C．quickly

D．yourbrain

E.politely

F.adifferentbookYoumustdecidehowtoanswer16.Ifyousayyes,theteachermightaskyoutoshowherthebook.Orshemightexpectyoutoread17itinclass.Ifyousayitis18,shemightaskwhichbookyou’vecheckedout.Soyouhavetobereadywith19ofthebookandmakesureit’sabooktheschoollibraryowns.Yougive20atonofextrawork!Whynotjusttellthetruth?It’smucheasier.【答案】11．F12．C13．B14．D15．A16．C17．A18．F19．B20．D【導(dǎo)語】本文告訴我們說謊需要大腦做更多的工作，所以與其撒謊，不如說實話。11．句意：你想好你想說什么，然后說出來。根據(jù)“Youthinkofwhatyouwanttosay,andyousay...”可知，想好要說的話，然后說出來，用it指代要說的話，故選F。12．句意：說謊需要付出更多的努力。根據(jù)“Lyingtakes...morework.”可知，說謊需要付出更多的努力，muchmore“更多”符合語境。故選C。13．句意：想象一下，你上課遲到了，老師問你為什么遲到，你決定撒謊。根據(jù)“Imagineyou’relateforclassandtheteacherasks...andyoudecidetolie.”可知，老師問你為什么遲到，why“為什么”符合語境。故選B。14．句意：你現(xiàn)在必須想出一個故事，或者記住你趕著去上課時編的故事。根據(jù)“rememberthestory...asyouwererushingtoclass”可知，記住你趕著去上課時編的故事，madeup“編造”符合語境。故選D。15．句意：我上節(jié)課講的那本書？根據(jù)“ThebookI...lastperiod?”可知，上節(jié)課談?wù)摰哪潜緯瑃alkedabout“談?wù)摗狈险Z境。故選A。16．句意：你必須決定如何快速回答。根據(jù)“Youmustdecidehowtoanswer...”可知，要快速回答，quickly“快速地”符合語境。故選C。17．句意：或者她可能希望你在課堂上讀它。根據(jù)“Orshemightexpectyoutoread...itinclass.”可知，老師希望你在課堂上讀這本書，readfrom“從……選讀”符合語境。故選A。18．句意：如果你說這是另一本書，她可能會問你借了哪本書。根據(jù)“Ifyousayitis...,shemightaskwhichbookyou’vecheckedout.”可知，你說這是另一本書，adifferentbook“一本不同的書”符合語境。故選F。19．句意：所以你必須準(zhǔn)備好書的名字，并確保這是學(xué)校圖書館擁有的書。根據(jù)“Soyouhavetobereadywith...ofthebook”可知，要準(zhǔn)備好書的名字，thename“名字”符合語境。故選B。20．句意：你給了你的大腦一大堆額外的工作！根據(jù)“Yougive...atonofextrawork!”可知，撒謊會給你的大腦一大堆額外的工作，yourbrain“你的大腦”符合語境。故選D。三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空21．I’mverysorryIam(able）toplaytenniswithyouafterschool.【答案】unable【詳解】句意：很抱歉放學(xué)后我不能和你一起打網(wǎng)球了。beabletodosth.“能夠做某事”；根據(jù)“I’mverysorry”可知不能去赴約。故填unable。22．Mrs.Brownwasangrywiththewaiterforhisanswer.(polite)【答案】impolite【詳解】句意：因服務(wù)員的不禮貌回答，Brown先生對他很生氣。由前半句“Mrs.Brownwasangrywiththewaiter”可知，Brown先生對服務(wù)員很生氣，肯定是因為服務(wù)員不禮貌造成的。需用polite的反義詞impolite不禮貌的，在句中作定語，修飾名詞answer。故填impolite。23．Igoswimmingfortwentyminutesasmyexercise.(day)【答案】daily【詳解】句意：我游泳二十分鐘作為我每日的鍛煉。根據(jù)“my...exercise”和提示詞匯可知，此處是把游泳作為每日的鍛煉，名詞exercise前需填形容詞，作定語，daily“每日的”符合語境。故填daily。24．TherearemanylivelycharactersfromChinese(history)stories.【答案】historical【詳解】句意：中國的歷史故事中有很多鮮活的人物。stories和history均是名詞，stories需要形容詞修飾，history的形容詞是historical，historical在句中作定語。Chinesehistoricalstories表示“中國歷史故事”。故填historical。25．Theartandsciencefairisabout(environment)protectionandrecycling.【答案】environmental【詳解】句意：藝術(shù)和科學(xué)博覽會是關(guān)于環(huán)境保護和回收利用的。environment環(huán)境，名詞。由“…protectionandrecycling”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞，environmental是其形容詞形式。故填environmental。26．Whentheyheardthenewsyesterday,theyallfelt.(surprise)【答案】surprised【詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們昨天聽到這個消息時，他們都感到很驚訝。surprised“驚訝的”作表語，修飾人。故填surprised。27．It’sgreat,that’sa(wonder)museuminthecity.【答案】wonderful【詳解】句意：太棒了。那是這個城市一個極好的博物館。wonder“奇跡，驚訝”，是名詞，wonderful“精彩的，極好的”，是形容詞，修飾名詞museum，用形容詞，故填wonderful。28．GiannisAntetokounmpohaswonhissecondstraightMost(value)PlayerAwardafteranotheramazingregularseason.【答案】Valuable【詳解】句意：GiannisAntetokounmpo在另一個驚人的常規(guī)賽之后連續(xù)第二次贏得最有價值球員獎。修飾空后名詞Player“球員”，應(yīng)用形容詞valuable“有價值的”，此處為獎項名稱，首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Valuable。四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞）29．Jakedidlotsofhouseworkwithhismotheryesterday.(改為否定句）Jakelotsofhouseworkwithhismotheryesterday.30．Kittywasveryexcitedtoopenherbirthdaypresents.(改為感嘆句)Kittywastoopenherbirthdaypresents!31．TheexchangestudentswillgettoNewYorkinabouttwoweeks.(對劃線部分提問）willtheexchangestudentsgettoNewYork?32．Thesingernotonlywriteshisownsongbutalsoplaystheguitar.(保持句意基本不變）Thesingerwriteshisownsongsandplaystheguitar.33．Thegovernmenthasbuiltmanyparkingplacesforcarownersthisyear.(改為被動語態(tài)）Manyparkingplacesforcarownersbuiltbythegovernmentthisyear.34．“Willyoutakepartinthesportsmeetingthisyear,Jimmy?”Susanasked.(改為賓語從句）SusanaskedJimmyhe________takepartinthesportsmeetingthisyear.35．Him,told,not,Maryworryabouttotheoperation(連詞成句）________________________________________________________________________【答案】29．didn’tdo30．Howexcited31．Howsoon32．a(chǎn)swell33．havebeen34．whether/if…would35．Marytoldhimnottoworryabouttheoperation.【分析】試題分析：29．對于一般過去時的一般疑問句的否定句要借助助動詞did+not來構(gòu)成。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)填didn’tdo。30．根據(jù)要求是改為感嘆句，其結(jié)構(gòu)是How+形容詞+主語+謂語動詞！根據(jù)題意可知故填Howexcited。31．inabouttwoweeks根據(jù)劃線部分可知用一般將來時，用Howsoon來提問。根據(jù)句意及所給單詞的提示故填Howsoon。32．句意：這個歌手不僅自己寫歌而且也彈吉他。根據(jù)題意可知aswell。33．句意：今年政府為汽車擁有者建造了許多停車的地方。根據(jù)題意可知改為被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)題意可知是現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意故填havebeen。34．根據(jù)題意是改為賓語從句，由于從句是一般疑問句，所以要用whether/if來引導(dǎo)；根據(jù)主語是一般過去時，故謂從句用過去將來時。根據(jù)句意及所給單詞提示故填whether/if…would。35．根據(jù)所給單詞的提示可知短語tellsb.Nottodo表示告訴某人去做某事；短語worryabout表示擔(dān)心……?？芍獞?yīng)填Marytoldhimnottoworryabouttheoperation?？键c：句型轉(zhuǎn)換。五、閱讀單選ShortonlinecoursesChoosefromthousandsofonlinecoursesfromtopuniversities.ExplorefeaturedcoursesThespiritofsports:fairplay,teamwork,anever-give-upattitude(態(tài)度)DiscoverthepassionandhappinessofplayingballgamesWhatdoyouneedtoknowaboutballgames?Howcanyouimproveyourskillsandbuildastrongbody?Howcanyouworkasateam?Joinus!BasketballSkillstobeimproved:shooting,passing,dribbling,teamplayRequirements:age12;height175cm+Time:19thJune—16thJulyCoach:ZhangQiangTelevelopedby:ShandongSportUniversityFootballSkillstobeimproved:passing,shooting,goalkeepingRequirements:age15;height165—175cmTime:10thSeptember—30thOctoberCoach:MrLaiEmail:footballLife@Developedby:TianjinUniversityofSportTabletennisSkillstobeimproved:brainpowerRequirements:basicping-pongskills;age8+Time:10thJuly—30thJulyCoach:ProfessorLinTel:010-8000-7000Developedby:BeijingSportUniversityVolleyballSkillstobeimproved:passing,serving,spiking,teamworkRequirements:age14+Time:10thJuly—6thSeptemberCoach:WangWeiEmail:werw,weilovevolleyball@121.comDevelopedby:ChengduSportUniversityWhenwouldyouliketostart?Startstraightawayandjoinaglobalclassroomoflearners.Ifthecoursehasn’tstartedyet,you’llseethefuturedatebelow.LearningonthecoursesOneverystepofthecoursesyoucanmeetotherlearnersfromallovertheworld,shareyourideasandjoininwithactivediscussionsinthecomments(評論).36．Whendoesthebasketballcoursestart?A．June19th. B．July16th. C．September10th. D．July10th.37．Whowillyoulearnwithinthefootballcourse?A．ZhangQiang. B．MrLai. C．ProfessorLin. D．WangWei.38．Ifyouare13and1.65meterstall,whichcoursecanyoutake?A．Basketball. B．Football. C．Tabletennis. D．Volleyball.39．Whodevelopedthevolleyballcourse?A．ShandongSportUniversity. B．TianjinUniversityofSport.C．BeijingSportUniversity. D．ChengduSportUniversity.40．Whoarethecoursesfor?A．Learnersaroundtheworld. B．LearnersfromChinaonly.C．Universitystudentsonly. D．Coachesonly.【答案】36．A37．B38．C39．D40．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了短期體育網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程的信息。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:19thJune—16thJuly”可知籃球課程是在6月19號開始。故選A。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Coach:MrLai”可知足球教練是賴先生。故選B。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“age8+”可知乒乓球課程要求年齡在8歲以上，且沒有身高限制。故選C。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Developedby:ChengduSportUniversity”可知成都體育大學(xué)開發(fā)了排球課程。故選D。40．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneverystepofthecoursesyoucanmeetotherlearnersfromallovertheworld”可知課程適合來自世界各地的學(xué)習(xí)者。故選A。六、完形填空TheBenefitsofRegularExerciseRegularexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealthandoverallwell-being.Wewill41thevariousbenefitsofregularexerciseandwhyitisimportanttomakeitapartofyourdailyroutine.Firstly,regularexercisehelpstoimprovecardiovascularhealthbystrengtheningtheheartandimprovingbloodcirculation.Thisreducestheriskofheartdiseaseandotherrelated42.Forexample,studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhodoregularphysicalactivitieshavealowerriskofpressurecomparedtothosewhositforalongtime.Secondly,regularexercisecanhelptomaintainahealthy43byburningcalories.Thisisparticularlyimportantintoday’ssociety.Bydoingactivitiessuchasjoggingorcycling,peoplecanburnextrafat.Thirdly,regularexercisehasbeenlinkedtoimprovementalhealthbyreducingstresslevelsandpromotingrelaxation.Italsoreleasesendorphins(安多芬)thatcanhelprelievesymptomsofdepressionandanxiety.Forexample,yogahasbeenfoundtobean44formofexerciseforreducingstresslevelsandpromotingrelaxation.Lastly,regularexercisecanimproveoverallqualityoflifebyincreasingenergylevelsandimprovingsleeppatterns.Thismeansthatpeoplewhodoregularphysicalactivitiesaremore45tohavebetterproductivityatworkorschool.46,regularexerciseoffersnumerousbenefitsforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Sowhynotgiveitatry?41．A．explore B．select C．increase D．warn42．A．reasons B．quizzes C．changes D．illnesses43．A．diet B．weight C．habit D．mind44．A．a(chǎn)ttractive B．interesting C．effective D．ordinary45．A．likely B．natural C．familiar D．strict46．A．Afterall B．Sincethen C．Inconclusion D．What’smore【答案】41．A42．D43．B44．C45．A46．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了定期鍛煉的好處。41．句意：我們將探討定期鍛煉的各種好處。explore探討；select選擇；increase增加；warn警告。根據(jù)“Firstly...Secondly...Thirdly...Lastly”可知，此處是要探討鍛煉的好處，故選A。42．句意：這降低了患心臟病和其他相關(guān)疾病的風(fēng)險。reasons原因；quizzes測驗；changes改變；illnesses疾病。根據(jù)“Thisreducestheriskofheartdiseaseandotherrelated”可知，鍛煉減少了換心臟病和其他疾病的風(fēng)險，故選D。43．句意：其次，經(jīng)常鍛煉可以通過燃燒卡路里來幫助保持健康的體重。diet飲食；weight體重；habit習(xí)慣；mind想法。根據(jù)“Bydoingactivitiessuchasjoggingorcycling,peoplecanburnextrafat.”可知，鍛煉可以燃燒卡路里，保持好的體重，故選B。44．句意：例如，瑜伽被發(fā)現(xiàn)是一種有效的運動形式，可以減輕壓力，促進放松。attractive吸引人的；interesting有趣的；effective有效的；ordinary普通的。根據(jù)“yogahasbeenfoundtobean...formofexerciseforreducingstresslevelsandpromotingrelaxation.”可知，瑜伽是一種減輕壓力，促進放松的有效的方式，故選C。45．句意：這意味著經(jīng)常進行體育鍛煉的人在工作或?qū)W習(xí)中更有可能有更好的生產(chǎn)力。likely可能發(fā)生的；natural天然的；familiar熟悉的；strict嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)“peoplewhodoregularphysicalactivitiesaremore...tohavebetterproductivityatworkorschool.”可知，鍛煉的人更有可能有更好的生產(chǎn)力，故選A。46．句意：總之，經(jīng)常鍛煉對身體和心理健康都有很多好處。Afterall畢竟；Sincethen從那時以來；Inconclusion總之；What’smore更重要的是。根據(jù)“regularexerciseoffersnumerousbenefitsforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Sowhynotgiveitatry?”可知，此處是總結(jié)文章，表示“總之”，故選C。七、短文首字母填空在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。首字母已給出。InalittlefishingvillageinSouthernThailand,therearesomeboyswholiketoplayfootball.Theyplaywithalotofexcitementandinterest,running,shouting,jumpingandkicking.Theseboysarereallygoodatc47theballbecausetheirfootballfieldisaraft[1]inthemiddleofthesea.TheyliveonKohPanyeeIsland,whereallthehousesarebuiltontallwoodensticks.Thevillagehas300families,buteventhoughitissmall,thefootballteamfromthevillagehasbeenverys48.ThePanyeeFootballClubhaswontheThaiYouthFootballChampionshipsseventimessince2004.ThestoryofthePanyeeFootballClubb49in1986whensomeyoungboysfromthevillagewerewatchingtheWorldCupFootballChampionshipsonTV.S50oneoftheboyssaid,“WewatchfootballonTV,butwe’veneverplayedit.”Theboysmadeadecision.“Ourfootballteamstartstoday.Wewanttobecomeworldchampions!”theyshouted.Butthevillagersl51atthem.Theyasked,“Areyoucrazy?Haveyoueverplayedfootball?You’vealreadyformedateam,buthaveyoufoundafieldyet?Howcanyoupractise?Theboysweredeterminedtomaketheirdreamcometrue.Theyusedoldfishingboatsandpiecesofwoodtomakeafloatingfootballfield.Theypractisedforhourseveryday,evenwhenitwasveryw52andsmoothafteraheavyrain.Intheirfirstyear,theymadeittothesemifinalist[2]ofthelocalfootballcompetition.Theyhavebeenplayingforover25years,andnowtheyareoneofthebestyouthfootballteamsinthecountry.Thestoryremindsusthatanythingisp53ifwearedeterminedtochaseourdreams.Theboysnevergaveupontheirdream,evenwhentheyfacedmanydifficulties.Theirhardworkpaidoff,andtheybecamechampions.Wordbox[1]raftn.木排；浮臺[2]semifinaln.半決賽【答案】47．(c)ontrolling48．(s)uccessful49．(b)egan50．(S)uddenly51．(l)aughed52．(w)et53．(p)ossible【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了在泰國南部的一個小漁村，潘伊足球俱樂部的一些男孩是如何從村里走向世界，成為這個國家最好的青年足球隊之一的。47．句意：這些男孩確實擅長控球，因為他們足球場是海中間的一個木筏。begoodatdoingsth.“擅長做某事”，后跟動詞的ing形式，根據(jù)首字母提示，控球“controltheball”，符合語境。故填(c)ontrolling。48．句意：這個村莊有300個家庭，但是即使它很小，來自村莊的足球隊非常的成功。根據(jù)“buteventhoughitissmall”可知，前面的村莊很小與后面的句子形成對比，根據(jù)首字母提示，successful“成功的”，符合語境。故填(s)uccessful。49．句意：潘伊足球俱樂部的故事開始于1986年，當(dāng)來自村莊的一些年輕男孩正在電視上看世界足球杯的時候。根據(jù)“whensomeyoungboysfromthevillagewerewatchingtheWorldCupFootballChampionshipsonTV”可知，當(dāng)時這些男孩沒有踢過足球，是因為在電視上看世界杯才有的踢足球這個想法，1986年是俱樂部開始的時間，此句用一般過去時，根據(jù)首字母提示，begin“開始”，過去時為“began”，符合語境。故填(b)egan。50．句意：突然，其中的一個男孩說：“我們在電視上看足球，但是我們從未踢過?！贝司淙鄙贂r間狀語，根據(jù)首字母提示，suddenly“突然地”，開頭首字母大寫，符合語境。故填(S)uddenly。51．句意：但是村民們嘲笑他們。laughat“嘲笑”為固定短語，過去式為直接加ed。故填(l)aughed。52．句意：他們每天練習(xí)很多小時，甚至當(dāng)場地在大雨后非常濕滑的時候。根據(jù)“afteraheavyrain”可知，下大雨后，場地濕滑，根據(jù)首字母提示，wet“潮濕的”，符合語境。故填(w)et。53．句意：這個故事提醒我們，任何事情是可能的，如果我們下決心追逐夢想。根據(jù)“ifwearedeterminedtochaseourdreams.”可知，下決心追逐夢想，夢想是可能實現(xiàn)的，換做其它事情也是一樣的，根據(jù)首字母提示，possible“可能的”，符合語境。故填(p)ossible。八、閱讀回答問題閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。Torespectyourdecisionsisasimpleandpowerfulqualityofapersonbutit’sseldomused.Fewpeoplefullyrespectallhisorherdecisions,makingdecisionswithoutreallyconsideringwhetherthosedecisionsarereallyneeded,whethertheyarecorrect,orevenwhethertheyarepossibletocomplete.Imaginehowyouwillfeelifyouareabletorespectyourdecisions.Youwillbedetermined(堅定的),morecreative,moresatisfied,andsoon.Althoughmanymethodscouldbewrittenabouthowtorespectyourdecisionsandcarrythemout,thesimplestwaytostartisbydecidingtodecideanddecidingtorespectthedecisionsyonmake!Yes,it’sassimpleasthat.Beforemakingadecision,itisagoodideatonoticehowyoufeelaboutwhatyouareconsidering.Doyoufeeleasyandrelaxedaboutwhatyouarethinkingtodo?Ifyoudecidetodosomethingthatdoesn’tagreewithyourinnerfeelings,youwillcertainlyfinditdifficulttocompletethetaskthatyou’vedecidedtodo.Infactyoumaynotevenstartit!Bymakingsurethatthedecisionagreeswithyourvaluesfirst,youshouldhavenodifficultiescarryingitout.Respectingyourdecisionsisrespectingyourself.Ifyouseldomdowhatyousay,thenotherpeoplewillnottrustyou,norwillyoutrustyourself.Veryquicklythesemakeyoutired,slowandlazy.Atthispointnearlyeverythingseemslikehandwork.Torespectyourdecisionsisagreatqualitytohave.Bygivingimportancetoyourtimeandenergy,youwillbeabletomakewisedecisions.Youwillbeknownassomeonewhodoeswhattheysaytheywilldo.Youwillbehighlyrespected.Youwillhaveapowerfulandclearmind.You’llhaveoneofthegreatestattributes(特質(zhì))neededforsuccess.54．WhatwillyoubelikeifyourespectyourowndecisionsaccordingtoParagraph1?55．WhatshouldyoudobeforemakingadecisionaccordingtoParagraph3?56．WhydoothersnolongertrustyouaccordingtoParagraph4?57．Howcouldyoumakewisedecisionsaccordingtothelastparagraph?58．Giveapropertitletothepassage.【答案】54．Iwillbedetermined,morecreative,moresatisfied,andsoon.55．IshouldnoticehowIfeelaboutwhatIamconsidering.56．BecauseIseldomdowhatyousay.57．Bygivingimportancetoyourtimeandenergy.58．Torespectyourdecisions.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了要尊重自己的決定，這樣會變得更堅定、更有創(chuàng)造力、更滿意。54．根據(jù)“Imaginehowyouwillfeelifyouareabletorespectyourdecisions.Youwillbedetermined(堅定的),morecreative,moresatisfied,andsoon.”可知會更堅定、更有創(chuàng)造力、更滿意等等。故填I(lǐng)willbedetermined,morecreative,moresatisfied,andsoon.55．根據(jù)“Beforemakingadecision,itisagoodideatonoticehowyoufeelaboutwhatyouareconsidering.”可知在做出決定之前，最好注意一下你對自己正在考慮的事情的感受。故填I(lǐng)shouldnoticehowIfeelaboutwhatIamconsidering.56．根據(jù)“Ifyouseldomdowhatyousay,thenotherpeoplewillnottrustyou,norwillyoutrustyourself”可知如果你很少說到做到，那么別人不會信任你。故填BecauseIseldomdowhatyousay.57．根據(jù)“Bygivingimportancetoyourtimeandenergy,youwillbeabletomakewisedecisions.”可知通過重視你的時間和精力，你將能夠做出明智的決定。故填Bygivingimportancetoyourtimeandenergy.58．本文主要介紹了要尊重自己的決定，這樣會變得更堅定、更有創(chuàng)造力、更滿意，故文章可以“Torespectyourdecisions”為標(biāo)題。故填Torespectyourdecisions.九、材料作文59．我們在成長過程中，會產(chǎn)生各種各樣的負面情緒，所以學(xué)會和自己的情緒和平相處對我們來說是很重要的。選擇做自己感興趣的事；和信賴的人去交流；利用運動或哭泣及時宣泄自己的負面情緒……如何正確看待及處理自己的負面情緒，不做被負面情緒控制的奴隸，是我們生活中的必修課。請根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容寫一篇英語短文。內(nèi)容包括：·youropinio