寫作精講：應(yīng)用文+書信類之道歉信 高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)

寫作精講：應(yīng)用文

書信類之道歉信

道歉信是指因過失或者疏忽給對(duì)方造成不便或損失，從而向?qū)Ψ街虑傅男偶?。道歉信的寫作要求語言真摯，態(tài)度誠懇。人稱第一人稱為主，時(shí)態(tài)在陳述自己不當(dāng)行為給對(duì)方造成不利影響時(shí)以一般過去時(shí)為主。表達(dá)歉意時(shí)可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。道歉信

一

道歉信的具體寫作結(jié)構(gòu)為：二

常用詞快apologizeu.道歉

inconveniencen.不便

offendv.冒犯overlookv.忽略

regretv.后悔

remedy.補(bǔ)救misunderstandingn.誤解

thoughtlessadj.欠考慮的makeanapology道歉

shouldertheresponsibility承擔(dān)責(zé)任makeupformyfault彌補(bǔ)我的過失excusemeformycarelessness原諒我的粗心開頭句①IamterriblysorrytosaythatI'munabletoattendyourbirthdaypartybecause...

很抱歉我不能去參加你的生日聚會(huì)，因?yàn)?......②I'mwritingtoapologizefor.../Iamwritingtosaysorryfor...

我寫這封信是為……道歉。③Iamwritingtoexpress/conveymysincereapologiestoyou.

我寫信向你表達(dá)我誠摯的歉意。三

常用增分句型中間句①Iamsorryformynotbeingabletoattendyourpartyduetothefactthat...我非常抱歉不能參加你的聚會(huì)，是因?yàn)椤赥hereasonwhyIfailedtoshowupwasthatIhadsomethingurgenttoattendto/dealwith.我未能出現(xiàn)的原因是我有急事要處理。③Ifeelawfullysorryaboutitandwantyoutoknowwhathappened.為此我感到非常內(nèi)疚，所以想讓你知道實(shí)情。Iwillbeverygratefulifyoucanlistentomyexplanation.如果您能聽我解釋，我將不勝感激。結(jié)尾句①Isincerelyhopeyoucanunderstandmysituation/thinkinmypositionandacceptmyapologies.

我真心希望你能理解我的處境/設(shè)身處地地為我考慮，并接受我的道歉。

②Onceagain,I'msorryforanyinconveniencecaused/you

havesustained.

對(duì)于造成的不便，我再次表示歉意。（sustainv.維持，保持；遭受，經(jīng)受。）.③Pleaseallowmetosaysorryagain.請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我再次表示歉意。

Dear________,I'mwritingtoconveymysincereapologiestoyou.I'mterriblysorrythat______(道歉的原因).Thereasonwhy__________

wasthat________(事件的原因).Therefore,it'smyfaultnotto______________(事件的結(jié)果)．Iwilltrytomakeupformyfault.四

寫作模板

Onceagain,Idoapologizeforanyinconveniencecaused.Wouldyoupleaseacceptmyapologiesandunderstandmysituation?Ihope________________(提出期望).Yourssincerely，LiHua五

經(jīng)典范文背誦范文一：假定你是李華，與留學(xué)生朋友Bob約好一起去書店，因故不能赴約。請(qǐng)你給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．表示歉意；2．說明原因；3．另約時(shí)間。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。【滿分范文】DearBob，IamsorrytosaythatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.IhavejustfoundthatIhavetoattendanimportantmeetingthatafternoon.Ihopethechangewillnotcauseyoutoomuchtrouble.

ShallwegoonSaturdaymorning?Wecansetoutearlysothatwecanhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks.Ifit'sconvenientforyou,let'smeetat8：30outsidetheschoolgate.Ifnot,letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.Ishouldbeavailableanytimeafterschoolnextweek.Yours，LiHua【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】1．文章開篇表明寫作意圖，表達(dá)歉意；隨后說明道歉的原因并解釋不能赴約的原因；“再次相約”部分，情節(jié)適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，情真意切。2．范文中使用了(convenient,available)等高級(jí)詞匯，并運(yùn)用了較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)，如賓語從句(thatIcannotgotothebookstore...和thatIhavetoattend...),sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句(sothatwecanhave...),if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句(Ifit'sconvenientforyou)，條件狀語從句的省略(Ifnot)等。這展示了作者對(duì)復(fù)雜句式較強(qiáng)的運(yùn)用能力，增加了文章的亮點(diǎn)。

范文二：假定你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你和英國好友Jim原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴約。請(qǐng)你用英文給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．表達(dá)歉意并說明原因；2．提出建議并給出理由。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。OnepossibleversionDearJim，I'mwritingtoexpressmyheartfeltapologiesformyfailingtohangoutwithyouthisweekendasscheduled.Asyouknow,IamthechairmanoftheChineseMartialArtsClubinourschool.Recentlywehavebeenrehearsingforthecomingschoolculturalfestival.Theclubhasjustdecidedtohavearehearsalthisweekend.Therefore,IamafraidthatIcan'thangoutwithyou.ShallwemakeitnextSundayifyouareavailable?Pleasele