押湖北統(tǒng)考卷31-35題 閱讀理解之六選五（原卷版）

押湖北統(tǒng)考卷第31-35題閱讀理解之六選五六選五的題型是對閱讀理解更高層次的要求，即不僅要有閱讀速度，要對所讀文章的主旨要義、具體信息要有所了解，尤其重要的是要掌握作者的寫作意圖、觀點，區(qū)分出論點和論據(jù)，并且能夠把握文章的寫作結(jié)構(gòu)和脈絡(luò)層次，才能比較準(zhǔn)確地確定應(yīng)該選擇哪個選項。掌握英語文章常見的幾種文章寫作結(jié)構(gòu)，了解了六選五所考查的要點，出題位置，在閱讀文章時有意識地加強(qiáng)對文章寫作思路和結(jié)構(gòu)組織安排的理解，對解題有幫助。1)出題位置段首，段中，段尾，缺1句或1個以上的句子。該節(jié)分為兩個部分：主干部分和選項部分。主干部分的原文約300詞，其中有5段空白處，空白處的位置可能在段首、段中、段未，選項部分為六段文字。要求考生依據(jù)自己對文章的理解從選項中選擇5段文字放回到文章中相應(yīng)的5段空白處。2)出題數(shù)量非等額選項(題目5道，6個選項)3)文章結(jié)構(gòu)(a)描述性結(jié)構(gòu)(主要介紹事物、問題或傾向的特點，對人物的描述如傳記，包括人身體特征、家庭背景、成長過程、個性愛好、成就貢獻(xiàn)等內(nèi)容進(jìn)行描述，因此時間、地點往往是出題重點)(b)釋義性結(jié)構(gòu)(解釋某一理論、學(xué)科、事物，主要用例子比喻類比闡述)(c)比較性結(jié)構(gòu)(把兩個人或事物功能、特點、優(yōu)缺點進(jìn)行對比)(d)原因性結(jié)構(gòu)(這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要分析事物的成因，客觀的、主觀的、直接的、間接的)(e)駁斥性結(jié)構(gòu)(這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要是先介紹一種觀點，然后對其評論或駁斥，然后分析其優(yōu)點缺點、危害性、最后闡明自己的觀點)命題趨勢

命題評估指出未來命題語篇類型大部分為說明文和記敘文，主題主要是建議、策略、方法為主的材料。2023襄陽黃石荊門恩施黃/孝/咸隨州宜昌天/潛/仙十堰荊州文體說明文說明文說明文記敘文記敘文記敘文說明文說明文說明文記敘文話題科普知識科普知識方法/策略頻危動物傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日意見/建議方法/策略科普知識方法/策略意見/建議類型六選五五選五七選五五選五六選五五選五五選五五選五五選五五選五2022文體說明文說明文說明文記敘文記敘文說明文記敘文說明文無說明文話題科普知識方法/策略方法/策略意見/建議意見/建議科普知識意見/建議科普知識無科普知識類型六選五五選五七選五五選五六選五五選五五選五五選五無五選五預(yù)測：2024年統(tǒng)考省卷閱讀還原是以六選五呈現(xiàn)，六個選項，五道題，文體以說明文為主，話題主要是科普知識和方法/策略或意見/建議。（一）（2023·湖北襄陽·中考真題）Chinaisthecountrythateatsthemostwatermelonsintheworld.It’snotbecauseforeignersdon’tlikewatermelonsbut“theycan’taffordthem.”Doyouknowwhy?1It’sreportedthatakiloofUSwatermelonisabout$6.91inNewYork,whichisabout￥46inChina.2ButthingsaredifferentinChina.AccordingtotheFAO(聯(lián)合國糧農(nóng)組織),Chinanowistheworld’slargestwatermelonproducerandcustomer.3Andtheweatherisjustrightforplantingwatermelons.Withthelargeoutput(產(chǎn)量),thepriceisnaturallymuchlower.Secondly,countriesliketheUSAandAustraliahaveawideland,butwatermelonswerenotintroducedthereasearlyasinChina.Thelocalpeoplepreferotherfruitsthatwereknownearliertowatermelons.4Thirdly,accordingtosomereports,watermelonsfromforeigncountriesmaynottastegood.5Whyisthat?WuMingzhuisan80-year-oldChinesescientistwhospendsherwholelifeontheimprovementofgrowingbetterwatermelons.Thankstoherhardwork,wecanenjoymoredeliciousandmuchcheaperwatermelons.A．Firstly,China’slandareaislarge.B．Watermelonsaremyfavoritefruit.C．So,watermelonsarenotaspopularasotherfruits.D．That’sbecausethey’retooexpensiveinmostcountries.E．However,inChina,weseldomeatwatermelonsthattastebad.F．WatermelonsarealsofamousforbeingexpensiveinJapanandSouthKorea.（二）（2023·湖北黃岡孝感咸寧中考真題）TheLanternFestivalisanimportantfestivalinChina.Itbegan2,000yearsagoduringtheHandynasty.6ItalsomeanstheendoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations.Peoplecelebratethefestivalinmanyways.Thelanternshowisthemostimportantpartofthefestival.Onthenightofthefestival,manylanternsarehunginthestreetsandparks.7Peopleoftengooutandwatchthelanternshowwiththeirfamilyandfriends.LanternriddlegamesarealsopopularduringtheLanternFestival.Riddlesarewrittenoncolourfullanterns.8TangyuanisthetraditionalfoodoftheLanternFestival.Itcanhavemanydifferentfillingsandtastes.Shapedlikearoundball,tangyuanisdelicious.9Ontheotherhand,theshapeoftangyuanmeansfamilyreunion（團(tuán)圓）.10Inthedaytime,peoplecanenjoytheperformancessuchasadragonlanterndance,aliondance,aYanggedanceandbeatingdrums.Atnight,exceptforthebeautifullanterns,fireworks（煙花）formabeautifulscene.Somelocalgovernmentsusuallyorganizeafireworksparty.PeopleenjoythemselvesduringtheLanternFestival.A．Showsareeverywhereallday.B．Parentsoftentaketheirchildrentotheparties.C．Itisonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.D．Theselanternslightupthenightduringthefestival.E．Ontheonehand,peopleeattangyuanforgoodluck.F．Ifsomeonegetstherightanswer,heorshewillgetagift.一、解題步驟1)快速閱讀全文要點詞句，包括首尾段、首尾句以及獨(dú)立成段的句子和文章中帶轉(zhuǎn)折詞的句子等，目的是掌握文章的主要內(nèi)容。2)邊讀邊做題，重點閱讀各個問題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準(zhǔn)，可先放過，繼續(xù)往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點和主旨、各個段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)基本清楚了。3)重新閱讀相關(guān)詞句，重點做剛才沒做出的題或不確定的題，此時可將已選出的答案代入原文，利用排除法。同時檢查核對已選出的答案，看文章從內(nèi)容上是否語義連貫合理，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)上是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當(dāng)貼切。如果所選的答案可以滿足上述標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，則表明各個問題的答案基本正確。4）比較兩類關(guān)鍵詞：將6個選項的關(guān)鍵詞與5個空的前后句中的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行比較，匹配的是正確答案。具體方法：1．閱讀各個空的前后句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞在閱讀文章的開始部分、明確文章的基本話題以后，要閱讀五個空自的前后句，并將前后句中的解題線索，即關(guān)鍵詞標(biāo)記下來。關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組），專有名詞、時間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。2．閱讀各個選項，尤其是選項的首句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞3．比較并匹配上述兩類關(guān)鍵詞，確定答案4．將確定的答案代入原文，看讀起來是否通順。二、詞匯銜接分類具體分為三種：代詞、同義詞/近義詞、上下義詞/同一范疇詞對應(yīng)關(guān)系。

1.代詞英語表達(dá)中的代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用是指代前面提及的名詞或形容詞概念，巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系和根據(jù)代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)差異可以準(zhǔn)確而快速地解題。

例題：Itisimportant,therefore,thatweshouldknowwhatpeopleusingourstoreswantofus.__________Duringthepasttwoyears,wehavebeenworkinghardtoimprovethestandardofourproductsinboththeseareas.

正確選項句子為：Theresearchmadebythecompanyshowsthat,aboveallelse,customersexpectfashionandvalue.

例題分析：空格后的句末inboththeseareas中both這個不定代詞提示考生空格中一定出現(xiàn)兩個并列的名詞概念，即fashionandvalue。當(dāng)然該題也可通過同義詞對應(yīng)解題：選項中的expect對應(yīng)空格前的want,表“需求”。

2.同義詞/近義詞英語前言后語之間往往有同義詞、近義詞、近義表達(dá)語甚至相同詞匯的重復(fù)使用，這是我們解題的一個很好的判斷線索。其實就其本質(zhì)而言，上文講的代詞和下文將涉及的上下義詞和同一范疇詞都是特殊的同義/近義詞。

例題：LauraAshleymadeafortunebylookingbacktopastcenturies,searchingforolddesignstodecorateavarietyofclothesandhouseholdfurnishings._____.

正確的選項是：ThesetraditionalproductscreatedahugewaveofdemandfromtheStatesandelsewhere.

例題分析：空格前句中的old和選項中的traditional是近義詞，是很明顯的同義對應(yīng)關(guān)系。有的時候，如果選項中出現(xiàn)空格前后句里相同的詞匯，尤其是實詞（特別是名詞），這往往是很好的提示。這就是所謂的同詞重復(fù)現(xiàn)象。3.上下義詞/同一范疇詞什么是上下義詞和同一范疇詞？舉個例子你們就明白了。Fruit和apple之間就是上下義詞，因為前者包含了后者，或可以說后者是前者的一個子集。Apple和orange之間則是同一范疇的關(guān)系，都屬于fruit。利用前后句中這樣的特殊的同義關(guān)系常?？梢院茌p松地解題。例題：ArecentlystudybyAmericanmanagementinstituteshowsthattheprocessingofdocumentstakesup60%ofofficeworks’time,40%oflaborcostsandupto10%ofbusinessincome.______.正確的選項是：Thesefiguresarehardlysurprisingsincedocumentsconveynine-tenthsofallinformation.

例題分析：選項中的thesefigures提示我們前句一定出現(xiàn)了大于等于三個數(shù)字，figure/number/data等都是表示“數(shù)字、數(shù)據(jù)”的意思，空格前面出現(xiàn)了三個百分?jǐn)?shù)，屬于數(shù)字的一種，是上下義詞的關(guān)系。數(shù)字線索包括具體數(shù)字以及和數(shù)字相關(guān)的詞匯諸如numbers,rate等等。作者列出數(shù)字，除了和其他數(shù)字進(jìn)行對比和比較之外，還可以用數(shù)據(jù)來說明一個觀點。Researchersanalyzedthecontentsof28strawberry-flavoredproductssoldinstores．

Ofthe11productsthatdidcontainstrawberries,fiveofthemcontainedlessthanonepercentrealfruit．Inaddition,eachjuiceboxcontainednearlyeightteaspoonsofsugar．

正確答案為Theyfoundthatabout60percentofthemdidn'tcontainanyfruitatall．從數(shù)字60percent，空后11和空前的28可以推出此空與數(shù)字有關(guān)。再從空中的them和空后的the11products可以推測前面提到了products.三、邏輯銜接根據(jù)前后句之間的邏輯關(guān)系又細(xì)分為：解釋關(guān)系、例證關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、順逆關(guān)系。1.解釋關(guān)系前后句之間含有解釋的邏輯關(guān)系，這樣的邏輯關(guān)系是很隱蔽的。例題______that’swhyIdon’twearawhitecoat.正確選項：Hehastriedtocreateanenvironmentwherepeoplearenotafraid

例題分析：后面說不穿白大褂，前面則為解釋的原因。2.例證關(guān)系前后句的某句是為了證明另一句而舉的例子。例證的形式多樣，但就其本質(zhì)而言無非是思維上的形象（例子、類比等）和抽象（觀點）的辯證關(guān)系，用到的思維過程無非就是基本的歸納（從例子到觀點）和推理（從觀點到例子）。例題：Managershouldprovideregularfeedbacktotheirstaff.______.正確選項：Forexample,whengoodworkhasbeendoneitmustbepraised.例題分析：選項是對前句舉了一個十分明顯的例子。3.因果關(guān)系前后句的邏輯是因果關(guān)系，常見的邏輯表達(dá)有：because,for,since,as,thereasonisthat，resultin/from,bedueto,beattributedto等等。還有一些表示因果邏輯關(guān)系的表達(dá)是比較隱蔽的，如：underlie（前者構(gòu)成后者的基礎(chǔ)，實際是前者是因，后者是果），再如：inresponseto(前者作為后者的回應(yīng)，即后者是因，前者是果)。希望考生在平日英語學(xué)習(xí)中多作總結(jié)，這對高考的各個部分的解題都有好處。例題：Thereisnodoubtthat,inanincreasinglycompetitivetradingenvironment,wearebetterequippedthanevertocompeteandtowinandwefeelincreasinglyoptimistic.______.正確選項：Thisisduetoournowhavingaclearstrategy（戰(zhàn)略）withafocusonthecustomer,productimprovement

例題分析：選項句中有一個非常重要的形容詞clear，這個詞足以說明該公司的strategy(戰(zhàn)略)是正確的，一家公司有著清晰而正確的戰(zhàn)略思想當(dāng)然會使其蒸蒸日上?？崭袂懊嬉痪湔侵v的該公司躊躇滿志，十分樂觀。空格句開頭的thisisdueto反映出這樣的因果邏輯關(guān)系。4.順逆關(guān)系英語行文中后句對前句不是順承邏輯關(guān)系就是逆轉(zhuǎn)邏輯關(guān)系，這是顯然的常識。如果空格前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的逆轉(zhuǎn)，則空格處很有可能是個轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯的句子。例題：knowasGlasgow’smostfashionabledentist,正確選項Jeromeiskeentopointoutthathetakeshisworkveryseriously.：.例題分析：空格前句作者用了一個as引起的倒裝表示盡管他是城里最時尚的牙醫(yī)，但人家對工作可是（takeseriously），不是繡花枕頭。所以考生可以在備選項中搜尋轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯的各種表達(dá)法，很快就能找出正確的選項。信息匹配類任務(wù)型閱讀解題技巧與策略信息匹配題的主要特點是將主題類似的信息放在一起，要求學(xué)生迅速甄別不同點，并對特定細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行篩選、類比和綜合。這類題目既考查學(xué)生的快速閱讀能力，又考查學(xué)生提取信息、處理信息、綜合運(yùn)用英語的能力。技巧點撥（1）仔細(xì)閱讀試題選項，正確理解每個選項的意思。對于談?wù)撓嗨浦黝}的選項，需區(qū)別內(nèi)容的相同點和不同點，并牢記體現(xiàn)不同點的關(guān)鍵詞語。（2）快速瀏覽短文，依靠標(biāo)題迅速抓住每篇短文的主題。瀏覽過程中若發(fā)現(xiàn)答題所需的具體信息，在詞語或句子下面畫線并標(biāo)上所答的題號，以便初步敲定答案。對那些暫時無法確定答案的題目，可暫且放置一邊，并在第二次閱讀時予以解決。（3）第二次閱讀短文時必須有針對性，主要為了解決兩個問題：一是仔細(xì)檢查已初步認(rèn)定的答案與單句是否匹配；二是找到第一遍瀏覽時尚未確定的信息。（4）為確保答案的準(zhǔn)確性，再次將選項跟短文的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行比較，檢查有無謬誤或疏漏之處。（一）Whatisthemoststressfulthinginschool?Itisprobablyexams.Examscanputusunderalotofpressure.Butsomestudentsdowellunderpressure,whileothersfeelterrible.1Itallcomesdowntodopamine(多巴胺).2Ithasmanyimportantroles,influencingmemory,attentionandhowwelearn.Ourbrainsworkbestwhenthereisanevenbalanceofdopamine—nottoomuchortoolittle.Thebraincontrolsdopamineintwoways.Iteithertakesoutdopaminequickly,orgradually.Examsuccesscanberelatedtohowfastdopaminegoesbacktoanevenbalance.3Ifyoubecomestressed,yourbrainwillstarttooverload(超負(fù)荷)ondopamine.4Thequickeryouareabletogobacktoanevenbalanceofdopamine,thequickeryoucanfixyourselfperformbetteronatest.Scientistsfoundthat,duringatest,peoplewhoslowlygotbacktoanevenbalanceofdopaminescored8percentlower.5Butdon’tfear,thereissomegoodnews.Thestudyalsofoundthatthemorepracticeyouget,thelessstressedyou’llbe.So,itturnsoutthatpracticereallydoesmakeperfect.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面選項還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整，通順。（每個選項只能用一次，選項中有一項是多余項）A．Whathappenswhenwesitforanexam?B．Itislikeacuprunningoverwithwater.C．So,whydosomestudentsperformbetterunderstress?D．That’sthedifferencebetweenagoodmarkandabadmark.E．Dopamineisachemicalinourbrainthatsendsinformationtoourbody.F．Isthereanythingthatcanhelpchangethespeedofdopaminegettingintoourbody?（二）Everyonelikesagoodlaughfromtimetotime,andsciencesupportsthatfeeling.Infact,westarttolaughevenbeforewestarttospeak.6.Thinkbacktoatimewhenthemainmealwasafour-leggedanimalrunningawayfromus,andwehadtohuntitdowntofillourstomachs.Atthesametime,therewerealsoanimalsrunningtowardsus,huntingusdowntofeedthemselves.7.Soitmakessensethatwhenthedangerfinallypassed,earlyhumanssharedalaughwithoneanotherasiftotellthegroupeverythingwasOKandthattherewasnoneedtobeanxiousorthreatenedbywhatwashappeningaroundthem.8.“Laughtercanmakeiteasierforcouplestocommunicateandstrongtheirrelationships,”oneresearchersaid.Inaddition,laughteris30timesmorepronetohappentogetherwithothersthanwhenoneisalone.It’scontagious(有感染力的).9.Laughterislikeapillinyourmedicineboxtohelpyoufeelbetter.Andit’sfree.10.Ifyouwanttousethehealingpoweroflaughter,afunnymoviemighthelp—butit’sreallytheconnectionslaughterbuildswithotherpeoplethatcount.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A．Sodon’tthinkitissillyoruselessB．PeoplerelaxthemselvesthroughlaughC．LaughteristhegluethatkeepspeopletogetherD．Atsuchdangeroustimes,earlyhumanswereundergreatstressE．Tounderstandwhywelaugh,let’sgobacktoourverybeginningsF．You’remuchmorelikelytolaughifyouhearsomeoneelselaughing（三）ThedragonisagreatanimalinChineseculture.Itbringsthewindandrain.Itissaidthateveryyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonththedragonwakesupfromitswintersleepandraiseitshead.Becauseofthis,thedayiscalledLongtaitou.ItisatraditionalChinesefestivalcelebratedontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth.11Thisyear,itfallsonMarch11,2024.OldpeoplebelievedthatafterLongtaitou,therewouldbemorerain.Andrainisveryimportanttofarming.SoLongtaitouwasthestartofspringandfarming.12Themostpopularoneistohaveahaircut.Manybelievethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktoyouruncles,mainlyyourmother’sbrothers.TheyhopegettingahaircutonLongtaitousweepsawaybadluck.13DuringtheLongtaitoufestival,peopleeatfoodnamedafterdragons.Noodlesarecalleddragon’sbeard(longxu).Dumplingsaredragon’sears(long’er).Andspringrollsaredragon’sscales(鱗片)(longlin).14InsomeplacesinShandongProvince,peoplemakedragonlanternstoo.Smallboatsgodowntheriversandcarrythelanterns,whichstandforpeople’sbestwishesandgoodluck.Inadditiontothesecustoms,peoplealsoenjoyvariousoutdooractivitiessuchasflyingkites,playingtug-of-war,andswingingonswings.15Overall,theLongtaitouFestivalisanimportantfestivalinChineseculture.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。其中有一項為多余選項。A．Chinesepeopleenjoyallkinksoffoodthatday.B．PeoplehavemanywaystocelebratetheLongtaitouFestival.C．Theseactivitiesarebelievedtobringgoodluck.D．PeopleusuallywatchtheboatracesonTVwithfamily.E．Peoplealsohaveactivitieslikedragondancingontheday.F．Thisfestivalmarksthebeginningofanewyear’sfarmingactivities.（四）Lastsummerwasveryhoteverywherebecauseofclimate(氣候)changes.SummerstartedattheendofJuneinplacesabovetheequator.16June2023wasthehottestmonthwe’veeverhadinhistory.PeopleinEurope,Africa,andAsiaallfelttheextreme(極端的)heat.SomeAfricancountriesevensawtemperaturesabove45℃.17Lastsummer,thehighesttemperatureinthecapitalBeijingwasover40℃,andXinjiangevensetanewrecordof52℃.18Scientistsbelievethatveryhottemperaturesareamongtheworstnaturaldisasters(災(zāi)害).Astudyfoundthatmorethan61,000peopleinEuropediedbecauseoftheheatlastsummer.Thelandisnottheonlyplaceinfluencedbytheheat.19ThewatertemperaturealongFlorida’ssouthcoastoncereachedabove32℃,whichcanbeveryharmfultosealife.Buthightemperaturesaren’ttheonlyexampleofextremeweather.20InAmerica,therewasarecordamountofrainfalllastyear,anditcausedterriblefloods(洪水).Indiawasalsoinfluencedbydangerousfloods.Scientistssaytheextremeweatherisnotan“accident”butislargelycauseddirectlyorindirectlybyhumanactivity.Therefore,humansshouldtakeactiontofightclimatechange.A．Chinaalsofacedhightemperatures.B．Soonafterthat,temperaturesbrokerecords.C．Heavyrainisalsoadangertopeople’slives.D．Oceansarewarmingbecauseofhightemperatures.E．Thehotweatherisnotjustuncomfortable,butalsoharmful.F．Evenifyouarenotworkingoutdoors,becarefulinextremeweather.（五）Nobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.Afterall,wecan’twinallthetime.However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure.21Sowemustknowhowtobeagoodloser.Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenwelose,justtakeitwithasmileandlookonthebrightsideofit.Failurecan’tbeavoidedinourlife.Edisonfailed10000timesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb(燈泡).Whenhewasaskedhowhefelt,hesaidthathehadn’tfailed10000timesbuthadlearned10000thingswhichdidn’twork.22Theyachievedsuccessalthoughtheyfailedmanytimes.Losingisnotveryshameful.Wemustacceptourfailureandlearntotakeadvantageofit.Rememberthatitcanbehelpful.Takeactiontowalkoutofit.23Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,we’llbeluckyenough.Maybeheorshehasbeenthroughthesameexperiencebefore.Manypeopleenjoyhelpingotherssolveproblems.Thiscansaveusalotoftimeinlearninghowtoavoidthesamemistakesinthefuture.24Thereisonlyonewinnerineverycompetition.Somewin,whilesomelose.Thatisausualwayoflife.Ifweofferourcongratulationstothewinnersandshareintheirhappiness,wewon’tfeelsorryforourfailure.Inaword,beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.25Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,theyfinallywin.A．Historyisfullofexamplesofmen.B．Thismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.C．Weshouldfaceourfailurewhenwelose.D．EvenEdisonfailedsomanytimes,whatmoreforus?E．Whenwelose,thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.F．Itmightbepainfulatthebeginning,butitcanbefruitfulintheend.（六）Theworldisfullofwonders,onlyifweopenoureyestoseethem.Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhavebeenworkingtogethertohonorthewondersinthenature.26ThefinallistoftheNewSevenWondersofNaturefinallycameout.Let’stakealookatsome.◆TheAmazonRainforestStretch(綿延)acrossninedifferentcountries.27Asinglehectare(1,000m2)ofAmazonrainforestcontainsabout900tonsoflivingplants,includingmorethan750typesoftreesand1,500otherplants.28Thisisbecauseitsplantscontinuouslyrecyclecarbondioxideintooxygen.About20percentoftheEarth’soxygenisproducedbytheAmazonrainforest.◆KomodoNationalParkIndonesiaTheparkishometotheendangeredKomododragon,whichcanbeaslongasthreemetersandweighover70kg.29Nowonderthatoneofthemostpopulartouristactivitiesintheparkisscubadiving(戴水肺潛水).◆TableMountain,SouthAfrica30Peoplesaythatit’sasifthegodsthemselvesputthismountainintoplacesotheycoulddrinkandeatonit.Thegodsevenhavetablecloth—thecloudoverthetopofthemountain.A．IfeelproudofthesewondersB．Itbecomesthelargestrainforestintheworld.C．Fromitsname,youcantellthatthemountainmustlooklikeabigtable.D．Ithaslongbeendescribedasthe“LungsofourPlanet”.E．Theparkalsoincludesoneoftheworld'srichestmarineenvironments.F．Theychosetheirfavoriteplacesbyvotingbypeoplearoundtheworld.（七）Moneymaynotbuyhappiness,butithelps.Manyteenagerswanttolearnhowtomanagemoneybeforegoingoutintotheworld.Besmartwithyourmoney.ThisideaisraisedbyDr.MaraHarvey,amoneyexpert.31Learntomakemoney.Askparentsorneighborsifyoucandochorestomakepocketmoney.32Agreeonthevalueofdifferentjobsbeforeyoustart.Inthisway,youcanalsoimproveyourcommunicationskills,whichwillhelpwhenyouhaveagrown-upjob,too.Helpyourmoneygrow.33Putyourmoneyinthebankandyoucangetinterest(利息).Saveyourmoneyinthelongrun.Onedayyoumayfeelsurprisedathowmuchmoneyyouhave.Makeaplan.Ifyouhaveabigevent,suchasaholidaycomingup,itmightmeanyouwillneedtospendmoreofyourpocketmoney.34Writedownhowmuchmoneyyouhaveandwhatyouarespending.Thenitwillhelpyoutakecontrolofyourmoney.35Figureout(計算)howmuchyoucanreasonably(合理地)spendeachmonth.Spendyourmoneyonwhatyoutrulyneed.Thentrytocutitdownonspending.Forexample,ratherthaneatingout,youcanchoosetocookathome.A．Spendyourmoneywisely.B．Hereissomeofherusefuladvice.C．Savingmoneyisalsomakingmoney.D．Trymakingaplanforspendingandsaving.E．Moneycan’tgrowifit’ssittinginsideapiggybank.F．Itcanbewashingacarortakingthedogforawalk.（八）Doctorsaregettingmoreandmoreattentioninthemodernsociety.36It’snecessaryforthemtoknowtheimportanceofdealingwiththerelationshipbetweenthedoctorsandthepatients.So,communicatingwithpatientsisanimportantpartofadoctor’sjob.37Herearesomesuggestionsfordoctorsonhowtocommunicatewithpatientswell.●Beattentivetoyourpatient.Payingcloseattentiontoyourpatientisveryimportantforbuildingtrust.25%ofdoctorssaythatactivelisteningisthemosteffectivewaytocommunicatewithpatients.38Thishelpsthepatientgetcomfortableandbuildtrustaswell.●Useeasylanguage.Whentalkingwithpatients,doctorshadbetternotusethemedicallanguage.Doctorsshouldusesimplelanguagewhencommunicatingwithpatients.39Doctorsshouldgivemedicaladviceandprovidechoicesforpatients.●Bepatientwithyourpatient.40Mostpatientsdonothavethemedicalbackgroundandtrainingliketheirdoctors,sotheymaynotunderstandallthatthedoctorhastosayinashorttime.Also,somepatientsmaybefacedwithphysicaldifficultiesbecauseoftheirillnesswhichmakesitslowerforthemtounderstandthings.So,doctorsneedtobepatientwiththeirpatients.Themostimportantthinghereisforpatientstounderstandwhatishappeningintheirbodies.Itisimportanttotellthepatientsthatyouarealwaysfree.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整，通順。（選項中有一項是多余的）A．Effectivecommunicationwithpatientsrequirespatience.B．Theyshouldcheckthepatients’understandingandencouragethemtoaskquestions.C．Excellentcommunicationbetweenthemcaninfluenceapatient’shealthresult.D．Thepatientsneedtolearnsomethingaboutmedicine.E．Doctorsshouldtrytolistenactively,andallowpatientstoexpresswhattheycareabout.F．Andtheyarealsounderincreasingpressure.（九）It’sniceforsomeonetoreturnthemoneyheorshefoundtotheowner.41Recently,auniversitystudentlefthersmartphoneinarestaurant.Amanlaterpickeditup.Whenthephoneownerfoundtheman,heaskedfor2,000yuanfromtheowner.Heevensaidthathewoulddeletealltheinformationonthephoneiftheownerwouldn’tgivehimthemoney.42Thepolicesuggestedthattheownershouldfilealawsuit(起訴)againsttheman.AccordingtotheCivilCode(《民法典》),whenyoufindsomethingbyaccident,youmustnotkeepitasyourown.43Oryoucanhanditovertothepolice.44Bylaw,theownershouldgivebackany