專題16 通訊、科普知識(shí)與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)（詞匯+句式+范文）

話題十六通訊、科普知識(shí)與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)一．話題詞匯【通訊】1.郵遞；郵寄____________ 2.發(fā)送____________3.信息；消息____________ 4.信_(tái)___________5.郵票____________ 6.郵局____________7.電話____________ 8.(給……)打電話____________9.手機(jī)____________ 10.接聽____________11.微信_(tái)___________【互聯(lián)網(wǎng)】1.電腦____________ 2.網(wǎng)站____________3.郵件____________ 4.(國(guó)際)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)____________5.信息____________ 6.(網(wǎng)上)沖浪____________7.鍵盤____________ 8.屏幕____________9.在線的____________ 10.搜索____________11.復(fù)制____________ 12.打字____________【科普知識(shí)與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)】1.科學(xué)____________ 2.科學(xué)家____________3.先驅(qū)____________ 4.光____________5.水蒸氣____________ 6.機(jī)器人____________7.電視____________ 8.電____________9.調(diào)查____________ 10.電子的____________11.現(xiàn)代的____________ 12.技術(shù)____________13.發(fā)明____________ 14.創(chuàng)造____________15.發(fā)明家____________ 16.生產(chǎn)____________17.實(shí)驗(yàn)____________ 18.工廠____________19.模型____________ 20.機(jī)器____________21.產(chǎn)品____________二、佳句欣賞與運(yùn)用◆科普知識(shí)與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)類1.________________________theInternetis____________themostimportantinventionsinthe21stcentury.人們認(rèn)為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是21世紀(jì)最重要的發(fā)明之一。2.________________________WeChathasgreatlychangedourwayofcommunication.毫無疑問，微信已經(jīng)極大地改變了我們的溝通方式。3.Computers________________________inourdailylife.電腦在我們的日常生活中起著重要的作用。4.Robotscanhelppeopledosimpleandboringwork________________________.機(jī)器人可以幫助人們一遍又一遍地做簡(jiǎn)單而枯燥的工作。5.Computershaveimprovedourlives，____________theyhavebroughtproblems，too.電腦改善了我們的生活，但也帶來了問題。6.Developmentsinprinting________________________booksmorequicklyandcheaply.印刷術(shù)的發(fā)展使書籍的生產(chǎn)速度更快、成本更低成為了可能。7.I'msureitwill____________________________________ourfuturelife.我相信這會(huì)對(duì)我們未來的生活產(chǎn)生很大的影響。典例剖析一如今，隨著社會(huì)的不斷進(jìn)步，網(wǎng)絡(luò)已悄然改變著我們的生活方式。假如你校正在舉辦以“TheInternetHasChangedOurLife”為主題的英語征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列表格中的信息提示，寫一篇英語文章進(jìn)行投稿。TheInternetBeinventedBytheUSgovernmentinthe1960sBewidelyusedinourdailylife(至少寫三點(diǎn))Influenceonourlife…ThefutureoftheInternet…要求：1．包含表格中所有信息，可適當(dāng)添加；2．不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的任何真實(shí)信息；3．詞數(shù)不少于90。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【審題指導(dǎo)】這是一篇事物介紹類說明文。寫作時(shí)，須從歷史、用途、對(duì)生活的影響和未來前景四個(gè)方面進(jìn)行敘述。此類文章難度稍大，多數(shù)學(xué)生不知如何下筆。平時(shí)，學(xué)生一定要多加積累相關(guān)詞匯和常用表達(dá)?！緦懽鲗?dǎo)圖】【作文失分點(diǎn)與句子升格】◎失分點(diǎn)科技類作文一直以來都是學(xué)生的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)。結(jié)合這篇作文來說，易失分的地方主要有：1．沒有讀懂題意，完全不知如何寫作；2．關(guān)于科技類素材儲(chǔ)備不足，不知如何將提示內(nèi)容表達(dá)出來；3．闡述因特網(wǎng)的未來前景時(shí)，妄下結(jié)論，沒有考慮是否符合社會(huì)發(fā)展規(guī)律?！蚓渥由?答案均在【佳作欣賞】中加粗體現(xiàn))1．It'shardtoimagineaworldwithouttheInternet.TheInternethaschangedpeople'slifealot.(用“which引導(dǎo)的定語從句”將兩句合并為一句)________________________________________________________________________2．ListeningtomusicandwatchingfilmsontheInternetaregreatfun.(用“it作形式主語”改寫句子)________________________________________________________________________【佳作欣賞】TheInternetHasChangedOurLifeNowadays，theInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'msuretheInternetwillmakeagreatdifferencetoourfuturelife.二請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的圖表提示，用英語寫一篇短文，介紹一下有關(guān)圓珠筆發(fā)明的一些情況。并談?wù)勀阕约旱南敕ɑ蚪ㄗh。提示：1.短文應(yīng)包括圖表中的全部信息，條理清楚，行文連貫，段落分明；2．短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名；3．詞數(shù)不少于80，開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Theball-pointpeniswidelyusedallovertheworldnow.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【審題指導(dǎo)】細(xì)讀所給的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：1．寫作時(shí)以第三人稱為主；發(fā)表意見時(shí)用第一人稱；2．介紹圓珠筆發(fā)明的情況時(shí)用一般過去時(shí)，可適當(dāng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；介紹圓珠筆的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)以及作者的看法時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；3．圖表中的全部信息要一一列舉，不要遺漏；4．詞數(shù)不少于80，開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名?！緦懽髂０濉俊靖叻址段摹縏heball－pointpeniswidelyusedallovertheworldnow._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練一(5G時(shí)代來臨，5G會(huì)給我們的生活帶來哪些改變？根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇短文，談?wù)?G將給我們的生活帶來的變化。此外，國(guó)家的發(fā)展離不開科技，作為新時(shí)代的中學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該怎么做？要求：1．必須包含所提示的圖片信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，80詞左右(開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));2．意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；3．請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二在科技發(fā)達(dá)的今天，手機(jī)的功能越來越豐富。除了通訊功能之外，手機(jī)還具有支付和閱讀等功能。有人認(rèn)為用手機(jī)閱讀不僅方便而且花費(fèi)少；也有人認(rèn)為用手機(jī)閱讀對(duì)眼睛有害，并且容易使人沉迷其中。你們班以“ShouldStudentReadonMobilePhones？”為題展開了辯論。假如你是正方或反方的一員，請(qǐng)結(jié)合下面的圖表任意一方觀點(diǎn)信息，選擇一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)加以闡述。要求：1.短文應(yīng)包括圖表中任意一方觀點(diǎn)的全部信息，條理清楚，行文連貫；2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名；3.詞數(shù)不少于80。正方反方1.應(yīng)該使用手機(jī)閱讀；2.手機(jī)方便攜帶；3.閱讀書目多；4.便宜。1.不應(yīng)該使用手機(jī)閱讀；2.長(zhǎng)時(shí)間使用手機(jī)閱讀對(duì)眼睛有害；3.讀小說容易上癮；4.影響學(xué)習(xí)。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2023·山東聊城·統(tǒng)考中考真題）假設(shè)你家有一臺(tái)電腦，由你和父親共同使用。你父親是位公司經(jīng)理，你是個(gè)中學(xué)生。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示，用英語寫一篇短文，介紹一下你們平時(shí)用電腦做什么，并談?wù)勀銓?duì)玩電腦游戲的看法。提示：1.你父親經(jīng)常用電腦跟顧客交談、上網(wǎng)查看火車信息，等等。2.你在周末用電腦聽音樂、看電影，但很少玩電腦游戲。3.你對(duì)玩電腦游戲的看法。注意事項(xiàng)：1.短文詞數(shù)：80左右。2.短文必須包含以上內(nèi)容，但可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.短文的開頭部分已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名。Wehaveacomputerinourhome,andmyfatherandIshareit._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

話題十六通訊、科普知識(shí)與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)一．話題詞匯【通訊】1.郵遞；郵寄post 2.發(fā)送send3.信息；消息message 4.信letter5.郵票stamp 6.郵局postoffice7.電話telephone/phone 8.(給……)打電話call9.手機(jī)mobilephone 10.接聽answer11.微信WeChat【互聯(lián)網(wǎng)】1.電腦computer 2.網(wǎng)站website3.郵件email 4.(國(guó)際)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)Internet5.信息information 6.(網(wǎng)上)沖浪surf(theInternet)7.鍵盤keyboard 8.屏幕screen9.在線的online 10.搜索search11.復(fù)制copy 12.打字type【科普知識(shí)與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)】1.科學(xué)science 2.科學(xué)家scientist3.先驅(qū)pioneer 4.光light5.水蒸氣steam 6.機(jī)器人robot7.電視TV/television 8.電electricity9.調(diào)查survey 10.電子的electronic11.現(xiàn)代的modern 12.技術(shù)technology13.發(fā)明invent/invention 14.創(chuàng)造create15.發(fā)明家inventor 16.生產(chǎn)produce17.實(shí)驗(yàn)experiment 18.工廠factory19.模型model 20.機(jī)器machine21.產(chǎn)品product二、佳句欣賞與運(yùn)用◆科普知識(shí)與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)類1.Itisthought/believedthattheInternetisoneofthemostimportantinventionsinthe21stcentury.人們認(rèn)為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是21世紀(jì)最重要的發(fā)明之一。2.ThereisnodoubtthatWeChathasgreatlychangedourwayofcommunication毫無疑問，微信已經(jīng)極大地改變了我們的溝通方式。3.Computersplayanimportantpart/roleinourdailylife.電腦在我們的日常生活中起著重要的作用。4.Robotscanhelppeopledosimpleandboringworkoverandoveragain.機(jī)器人可以幫助人們一遍又一遍地做簡(jiǎn)單而枯燥的工作。5.Computershaveimprovedourlives，buttheyhavebroughtproblems，too.電腦改善了我們的生活，但也帶來了問題。6.Developmentsinprintingmadeitpossibletoproducebooksmorequicklyandcheaply.印刷術(shù)的發(fā)展使書籍的生產(chǎn)速度更快、成本更低成為了可能。7.I'msureitwillmakeagreatdifferencetoourfuturelife.我相信這會(huì)對(duì)我們未來的生活產(chǎn)生很大的影響。典例剖析一如今，隨著社會(huì)的不斷進(jìn)步，網(wǎng)絡(luò)已悄然改變著我們的生活方式。假如你校正在舉辦以“TheInternetHasChangedOurLife”為主題的英語征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列表格中的信息提示，寫一篇英語文章進(jìn)行投稿。TheInternetBeinventedBytheUSgovernmentinthe1960sBewidelyusedinourdailylife(至少寫三點(diǎn))Influenceonourlife…ThefutureoftheInternet…要求：1．包含表格中所有信息，可適當(dāng)添加；2．不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的任何真實(shí)信息；3．詞數(shù)不少于90。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【審題指導(dǎo)】這是一篇事物介紹類說明文。寫作時(shí)，須從歷史、用途、對(duì)生活的影響和未來前景四個(gè)方面進(jìn)行敘述。此類文章難度稍大，多數(shù)學(xué)生不知如何下筆。平時(shí)，學(xué)生一定要多加積累相關(guān)詞匯和常用表達(dá)?！緦懽鲗?dǎo)圖】【作文失分點(diǎn)與句子升格】◎失分點(diǎn)科技類作文一直以來都是學(xué)生的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)。結(jié)合這篇作文來說，易失分的地方主要有：1．沒有讀懂題意，完全不知如何寫作；2．關(guān)于科技類素材儲(chǔ)備不足，不知如何將提示內(nèi)容表達(dá)出來；3．闡述因特網(wǎng)的未來前景時(shí)，妄下結(jié)論，沒有考慮是否符合社會(huì)發(fā)展規(guī)律?！蚓渥由?答案均在【佳作欣賞】中加粗體現(xiàn))1．It'shardtoimagineaworldwithouttheInternet.TheInternethaschangedpeople'slifealot.(用“which引導(dǎo)的定語從句”將兩句合并為一句)________________________________________________________________________2．ListeningtomusicandwatchingfilmsontheInternetaregreatfun.(用“it作形式主語”改寫句子)________________________________________________________________________【佳作欣賞】TheInternetHasChangedOurLifeNowadays，theInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.Ithinkit'shardtoimagineaworldwithouttheInternetwhichhaschangedpeople'slifealot.First，theInternetmakesitpossibleforustocommunicatewithpeoplefarawaymoreeasily.Second，it'sgreatfuntolistentomusicandwatchfilmsontheInternet.Besides，wecanbuyalmosteverythingonline.Thathelpsussavenotonlymoneybutalsotime.Anotherimportantthingisthatwecangetallkindsofinformationinashorttime.Lastbutnotleast，studentscanstudyanysubjectthroughtheInternet.Thathelpsthemsolvelotsofproblems.AlthoughtheInternetisstillyoung，whichwasinventedbytheUSgovernmentinthe1960s，itisgrowingveryfast.I'msuretheInternetwillmakeagreatdifferencetoourfuturelife.二請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的圖表提示，用英語寫一篇短文，介紹一下有關(guān)圓珠筆發(fā)明的一些情況。并談?wù)勀阕约旱南敕ɑ蚪ㄗh。提示：1.短文應(yīng)包括圖表中的全部信息，條理清楚，行文連貫，段落分明；2．短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名；3．詞數(shù)不少于80，開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Theball-pointpeniswidelyusedallovertheworldnow.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【審題指導(dǎo)】細(xì)讀所給的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：1．寫作時(shí)以第三人稱為主；發(fā)表意見時(shí)用第一人稱；2．介紹圓珠筆發(fā)明的情況時(shí)用一般過去時(shí)，可適當(dāng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；介紹圓珠筆的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)以及作者的看法時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；3．圖表中的全部信息要一一列舉，不要遺漏；4．詞數(shù)不少于80，開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名?！緦懽髂０濉俊靖叻址段摹縏heball－pointpeniswidelyusedallovertheworldnow.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.ItwasinventedbyanAmericannamedJohnLoudin1888anditreallyhelpedpeoplewritefasterandmadetheirworkeasier.Sometimestheball-pointpenleakedanditneededrefilling.Buttheball-pointpenhaschangedalot.Thepriceisusuallylow.Theball-pointpenisbecomingsmallerandlighter.Itisreallyusefulandconvenientinourlife.Ithinkitisoneofthegreatestinventionsinhistory.實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練一(5G時(shí)代來臨，5G會(huì)給我們的生活帶來哪些改變？根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇短文，談?wù)?G將給我們的生活帶來的變化。此外，國(guó)家的發(fā)展離不開科技，作為新時(shí)代的中學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該怎么做？要求：1．必須包含所提示的圖片信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，80詞左右(開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));2．意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；3．請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5Ghascomeandourliveshaschangedalot.Withthehelpof5G，ourmobilephonescanconnecttotheInternetmorequickly.Ifyouwanttorelax，5Gisabletoletyouenjoymorewonderfulmoviesandexcitingballgames.What'smore，5Gmakesitpossibletotakeacarwithoutadriver.Ifapatientcannotbesent__to__hospital，thedoctorcaneventreathimindistance.Inaword，5Gmakesourlivesmoreconvenient.Inordertomakeourcountrystrongerandstronger，asastudent，Ithinkweshouldstudyharderandmastermoreknowledgeofsciencefromnowon.Let'stakeactionnow.二在科技發(fā)達(dá)的今天，手機(jī)的功能越來越豐富。除了通訊功能之外，手機(jī)還具有支付和閱讀等功能。有人認(rèn)為用手機(jī)閱讀不僅方便而且花費(fèi)少；也有人認(rèn)為用手機(jī)閱讀對(duì)眼睛有害，并且容易使人沉迷其中。你們班以“ShouldStudentReadonMobilePhones？”為題展開了辯論。假如你是正方或反方的一員，請(qǐng)結(jié)合下面的圖表任意一方觀點(diǎn)信息，選擇一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)加以闡述。要求：1.短文應(yīng)包括圖表中任意一方觀點(diǎn)的全部信息，條理清楚，行文連貫；2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名；3.詞數(shù)不少于80。正方反方1.應(yīng)該使用手機(jī)閱讀；2.手機(jī)方便攜帶；3.閱讀書目多；4.便宜。1.不應(yīng)該使用手機(jī)閱讀；2.長(zhǎng)時(shí)間使用手機(jī)閱讀對(duì)眼睛有害；3.讀小說容易上癮；4.影響學(xué)習(xí)。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Possibleversionone：ShouldStudentsReadonMobilePhones?Ithinkweshouldreadonmobilephones.Wecancarrymobilephonesinourpocketsanywhereandreadtheelectronicbooksanytime.IoftenreadtheelectronicbookswhenItakethebustoschoolorhomeorbeforeIgotobed.Itisreallyconvenient.Iliketoreadonmobilephones.Therearedifferentkindsofbooksonlinewhichwecanread.Lastmonth,IboughtanelectronicbookaboutChinesehistorywhichonlycostmefiveyuan.Theelectronicbooksarealwayscheaper.Byreadingdifferentbooks,Icanlearnalotandopenupmyeyes.Allinall,Ithinkreadingonmobilephonesisconvenientandgoodforus.Possibleversiontwo：ShouldStudentsReadonMobilePhones?Idon'tthinkweshouldreadonmobilephones.Readingonmobilephonesforlongisbadforoureyes,andsometimesit'seasyforustobeaddictedtoreadingnovelsonline.Lastyear,Iboughtseveralnovelsonline.Atfirst,IonlyreadthemafterIfinishedmyhomeworkoronweekends.ButgraduallyIfoundthatthenovelsweresointerestingthatIbegantostayuplatereadingandevenreadtheminclass.Finally,Igotpoormarksinexamsandhadaproblemwithmyeyesight.I