專題08 介詞（知識(shí)梳理）

專題08介詞知識(shí)梳理知識(shí)梳理表示持續(xù)時(shí)間的介詞表示持續(xù)時(shí)間的介詞表示持續(xù)時(shí)間的介詞介詞用法示例since接過(guò)去某時(shí)間點(diǎn)，常用于完成時(shí)。I'veearnedmyownlivingsincelastyear.for接一段時(shí)間，常用于完成時(shí)。Ihaven’tplayedthepianoformanyyears.after表“……以后”，常與過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用。After

I

told

her

the

news,

shestaredat

me

in

astonishment.inin+一段時(shí)間，通常用于將來(lái)時(shí)或含有將來(lái)意義的句子。We'll

give

you

our

decision

in

afewdays.during表示“……期間”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作持續(xù)整個(gè)時(shí)間段。The

prices

of

fruit

generally

runup

during

thewinter

months.★小試身手★1)HisfatherwillbebackfromLondon___________________afewdays.A.Since B.in C.on D.after2)---Howlonghasthebookshopbeeninbusiness?---___________________1987.A.After B.in C.from D.since3)Thetouchtheyhadbothkeptin___________________manyyearsbroke.A.For B.on C.into D.with表示方位的介詞表示方位的介詞表示方位的介詞介詞用法示范in表示在境內(nèi)。TaiwanisinthesoutheastofChina.on表示相鄰或在邊界上，不在境內(nèi)。NorthKoreaisontheeastofChina.to表示在境外，不接壤。JapanliestotheeastofChina.off表示在海面上靠近海岸的地方。NewZealandliesofftheeasterncoastofAustralia.★小試身手★1)Guangdonglies___________________thesouthofChinaandFujianis_______theeastofit.Hainanis_______thecoastofthemainland.A.in;in;on B.in;on;off C.on;to;on D.in;to;away表示地點(diǎn)的介詞表示地點(diǎn)的介詞表示地點(diǎn)的介詞介詞用法示例at表示在較小的地方（車站、家）Ishallwaitforyouatthestation.in表示在較大的地方（國(guó)家、城市）Ofalltheginjoints，inallthetowns，inalltheworld，hewalksintomine.------Casablancaon表示在某物上（表面接觸）Heissittingbesideheronthesofa.over表示“在…的上方或覆于……的上面”，under的相反詞。Thehelicopterisstayingoverourheads.under表示“在…的下面/下方”，通常表示位置處于正下方。Hissmellysocksareunderthebed.★小試身手★Wesometimeshavedinner___________________myuncles_______theweekend.A.with;on B.at;at C.in;in D.with;for?Attention?1.onV.S.overon是“support（支撐）”V.S.over是“cover（覆蓋）”Iputacuponthedesk.我把一個(gè)杯放在桌上.（書(shū)桌支撐著杯子）.ThenIputmyhandkerchiefoverthecup.然后我把手帕蓋在杯子上。（手帕覆蓋著杯子）表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向或目的的介詞表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向或目的的介詞表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向或目的的介詞介詞用法across表示穿過(guò)一平面。through表示穿過(guò)一空間。along表示沿著一條線平行。up表示向上，由南到北，由東到西，由沿海到內(nèi)陸，由小地方到大地方，由農(nóng)村到城市；反之則用down。to表示動(dòng)作的目的地；towards指朝向，無(wú)到達(dá)的意思。for表示去向，常與leave,startoff,setout,head,sail等動(dòng)詞連用?！镄≡嚿硎帧?)___________________thegateandyou’llfindtheentrance_______thepark_______theotherside.A.Through;to;on B.Along;of;on C.Down;to;at D.Up;of;by2)Early___________________themorningofMay1,westartedoff_______themountainvillage.A.in;for B.in;to C.on;/ D.on;forintheend/attheendof/bytheendof的區(qū)別intheend/attheendof/bytheendof的區(qū)別intheend/attheendof/bytheendof的區(qū)別詞組用法示例intheend意為“最后、終于”,相當(dāng)于finally,atlast，在句子中一般單獨(dú)使用。Intheend,itdoesn'tevenmatter.attheendof+名詞短語(yǔ)意思是“在……末端/盡頭”。Ourteacherranoverthemainpointsattheendofeachclass.bytheendof+表示時(shí)間的名詞意為“到…為止，到…最后”，如果of后面接過(guò)去時(shí)間，那謂語(yǔ)必須用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"By

the

end

of

last

month,

we

had

produced

twice

asmany

cars

aswedid

last

year.

on/about的區(qū)別on/about的區(qū)別on/about的區(qū)別介詞用法示例about兩者都有“關(guān)于”的意思，有時(shí)可互相替換使用，about側(cè)重?cái)⑹?。storiesaboutMichaelJordan邁克爾·喬丹的故事onon側(cè)重論述，說(shuō)明書(shū)、文章或報(bào)告等是嚴(yán)肅的或?qū)W術(shù)的，更強(qiáng)調(diào)“指導(dǎo)、入門(mén)”層面的意義。abookontheradio無(wú)線電入門(mén)(如果將on換成about，則是指一本關(guān)于無(wú)線電的科普故事書(shū)。)★小試身手★1)Hegavesomeadvice___________________howtolearnEnglish.他就如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)給我提了一些建議。2)Hewroteabook___________________politics.他寫(xiě)的書(shū)論述政治方面的問(wèn)題。3)Hewroteabook___________________politics.他寫(xiě)的書(shū)講述有關(guān)政治方面的人物、軼事、事件等。表示“除……之外”的介詞表示“除……之外”的介詞表示“除……之外”的介詞介詞/詞組用法besides表示包含，除…之外還有…but表示排除，多與不定代詞如nobody,none等連用。except表示排除，除…之外，主要用來(lái)談?wù)撏愂挛?，不用于句首。exceptfor表示“只是，只不過(guò)”，主要用來(lái)談?wù)摬煌愂挛?。★小試身手?)Smithisagoodman,___________________hisbadtemper.A.Except B.besides C.but D.exceptfor2)___________________money,

she

also

gets

the

commercial

aspirations

from

herfather

\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音".3)Youhavenochoice___________________workhard.4)Allcompositionsarewellwritten___________________yours.2022、2023年全國(guó)各省市真題綜合訓(xùn)練45題2022、2023年全國(guó)各省市真題綜合訓(xùn)練45題一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2022·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Father’sDaycomes________Juneeveryyear.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．to2．（2022·湖南懷化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mingmingwillhaveaclassmeeting_______3:30thisafternoon.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t3．（2022·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題）________spring,thedaysareoftenwindyandbright.It’saperfecttimetoflyakite.A．on B．In C．At D．With4．（2022·四川雅安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Iusuallygetup________6:30inthemorning.Andyou?A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．for5．（2022·北京·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Wehavehistoryclass________threeo’clockeveryFridayafternoon.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．to6．（2022·山東濟(jì)南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）WorldBookDayis________April23everyyear.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．by7．（2023·云南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Hi,Mike.WhenistheSpaceDayofChina?—Itfalls________April24everyyear.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．for8．（2023·北京·統(tǒng)考中考真題）It’sagoodideatovisitBeijing________October.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．to9．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題）About12,000peopletookpartinthe2023SuqianMarathon________April2.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．to10．（2022·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—MrsWang,whenisWorldReadingDay?—Itis________April23everyyear.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．by11．（2022·四川·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Theboywasborn________2014.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．by D．on12．（2023·甘肅天水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ThecatinPicture________isonthebox.A． B． C． D．13．（2023·遼寧沈陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ThreeShenzhouXVheroessuccessfullycamebacktotheEarth________June4,2023.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．until14．（2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Shenzhou16wassentupintospace________themorningofMay30,2023.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．from15．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·長(zhǎng)春市解放大路學(xué)校?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）________asummerafternoon,wewereexcitedtoseeabutterflyflyingintoourclassroom.A．In B．On C．At D．For16．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Wearrivedinthebeautifulcity________asnowymorninginwinter.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on17．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Toourexcitement,Shenzhou-12manned（載人的）spaceshipwassentupsuccessfully________June17,2021.—That’sreallyexcitingnews.Weareproudofourcountry.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t18．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·一模）—WorldBookDayis________April23rdeveryyear.—Isee.Morethan100countriesaroundtheworldholdallkindsofreadingactivities.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on19．（2023·重慶渝中·重慶巴蜀中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）—TheDragonBoatfalls________thefourthThursdayofJune.—Weareplanningatrip________ChangshouLaketowatchtheboatraces.A．on;on B．in;of C．a(chǎn)t;to D．on;to20．（2023·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?—________sixyears.A．In B．For C．At D．From21．（2023·湖南懷化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）TheearthquakeinTurkey(土耳其)happened______February6,2023.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t22．（2023·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Chinalaunched(發(fā)射)Shenzhou-16mannedspaceshipsuccessfully________May30,2023.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in23．（2023·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—DidAlanandLilyjointheartclub________June20th,2023?—Yes,Ijoinedit,too.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t24．（2023·遼寧盤(pán)錦·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thetravellerssetoutfortheairport________7o’clockinthemorning.A．on B．to C．a(chǎn)t D．of25．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—WhenisNationalDayofChina?—Itis________October1st.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t26．（2022·青海·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestrestroomis?—Go________thehallwayandturnleft,it’sacross________theteachers’office.A．a(chǎn)long;from B．to;of C．down;to27．（2022·甘肅甘南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whattimedoyouusuallygotobed?—________about9:00.A．At B．In C．On28．（2022·湖北恩施·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mariawentskatingwithherfriendsinthepark________asunnymorning.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on29．（2022·四川樂(lè)山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ShenzhouXIIIcamebacktoEarthsafely________April16th,2022.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in30．（2022·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Look!Thefishisswimmingfast________theriver.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．of D．by31．（2022·湖北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—I’mgoingtoDisneyland________twoweeks.—Wow,soundslikefun！A．to B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．on32．（2022·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）We’regladtoseethatShenzhou-14roseintothesky________June5,2022.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．to33．（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms.Xiaoman(alittlefull)usuallyfalls_______May.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．to34．（2022·遼寧營(yíng)口·統(tǒng)考中考真題）SuYiminggothisgoldmedalof2022BeijingWinterOlympics________theafternoonofFebruary15th.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．for35．（2022·廣西玉林·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—WorldBookDayis________April23rdeveryyear.—Isee.Morethan100countriesaroundtheworldholdallkindsofreadingactivities.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．by36．（2022·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Eachyear,peoplecelebrateWorldEnvironmentDay________5thJune.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．with37．（2022·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Nowstudentshavemorefreetime________nightbecauseofthe“doublereduction”policy.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．to38．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）GiantpandaYaYawhichwassenttoAmericaasasymbolofpeacereturnedtoChina________theeveningonApril27th,2023.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on39．（2023·青?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）ThefourpandasinChongqingZoowerebornonthesameday_______2019.A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in40．（2022·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Allthestudentshavegonetothesciencemuseum________Tom.Becauseheisill.A．except B．besides C．expect41．（2022·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mymotheroftentellsmeit’simpolitetohitanemptybowl_______chopsticks.A．in B．on C．with42．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Theywentclimbing______themorningofMay1andcameback______theafternoon.A．on;on B．in;in C．on;in D．in;on43．（2022·遼寧盤(pán)錦·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Vincentsometimessits________theriverandlistenstomusic.A．on B．by C．over D．under44．（2023·江蘇常州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）MyfathergoesbacktoNanjingfortheSpringFestivaleveryyear________lastyearbecausehewasbusywithhisworkinChangzhou.A．including B．since C．except D．till45．（2022·遼寧阜新·中考真題）Lilyoftenhelpshermumdosomegardening________Sundays.A．a(chǎn)t B．to C．on D．in

專題08介詞知識(shí)梳理知識(shí)梳理表示持續(xù)時(shí)間的介詞表示持續(xù)時(shí)間的介詞表示持續(xù)時(shí)間的介詞介詞用法示例since接過(guò)去某時(shí)間點(diǎn)，常用于完成時(shí)。I'veearnedmyownlivingsincelastyear.for接一段時(shí)間，常用于完成時(shí)。Ihaven’tplayedthepianoformanyyears.after表“……以后”，常與過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用。After

I

told

her

the

news,

shestaredat

me

in

astonishment.inin+一段時(shí)間，通常用于將來(lái)時(shí)或含有將來(lái)意義的句子。We'll

give

you

our

decision

in

afewdays.during表示“……期間”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作持續(xù)整個(gè)時(shí)間段。The

prices

of

fruit

generally

runup

during

thewinter

months.★小試身手★1)HisfatherwillbebackfromLondon___B____afewdays.A.Since B.in C.on D.after2)---Howlonghasthebookshopbeeninbusiness?---____D___1987.A.After B.in C.from D.since3)Thetouchtheyhadbothkeptin___A____manyyearsbroke.A.For B.on C.into D.withThetouch(theyhadbothkeptinformanyyears)定從broke.（Theyhadbothkeptintouchformanyyears）,butthetouchbroke.他們保持聯(lián)系很多年，但是現(xiàn)在斷了。表示方位的介詞表示方位的介詞表示方位的介詞介詞用法示范in表示在境內(nèi)。TaiwanisinthesoutheastofChina.on表示相鄰或在邊界上，不在境內(nèi)。NorthKoreaisontheeastofChina.to表示在境外，不接壤。JapanliestotheeastofChina.off表示在海面上靠近海岸的地方。NewZealandliesofftheeasterncoastofAustralia.★小試身手★1)Guangdonglies___B____thesouthofChinaandFujianis_______theeastofit.Hainanis_______thecoastofthemainland.A.in;in;on B.in;on;off C.on;to;on D.in;to;away表示地點(diǎn)的介詞表示地點(diǎn)的介詞表示地點(diǎn)的介詞介詞用法示例at表示在較小的地方（車站、家）Ishallwaitforyouatthestation.in表示在較大的地方（國(guó)家、城市）Ofalltheginjoints，inallthetowns，inalltheworld，hewalksintomine.------Casablancaon表示在某物上（表面接觸）Heissittingbesideheronthesofa.over表示“在…的上方或覆于……的上面”，under的相反詞。Thehelicopterisstayingoverourheads.under表示“在…的下面/下方”，通常表示位置處于正下方。Hissmellysocksareunderthebed.★小試身手★1)Wesometimeshavedinner___A___myuncles_______theweekend.A.with;on B.at;at C.in;in D.with;for?Attention?1.onV.S.overon是“support（支撐）”V.S.over是“cover（覆蓋）”Iputacuponthedesk.我把一個(gè)杯放在桌上.（書(shū)桌支撐著杯子）.ThenIputmyhandkerchiefoverthecup.然后我把手帕蓋在杯子上。（手帕覆蓋著杯子）表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向或目的的介詞表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向或目的的介詞表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向或目的的介詞介詞用法across表示穿過(guò)一平面。through表示穿過(guò)一空間。along表示沿著一條線平行。up表示向上，由南到北，由東到西，由沿海到內(nèi)陸，由小地方到大地方，由農(nóng)村到城市；反之則用down。to表示動(dòng)作的目的地；towards指朝向，無(wú)到達(dá)的意思。for表示去向，常與leave,startoff,setout,head,sail等動(dòng)詞連用?！镄≡嚿硎帧?)____A___thegateandyou’llfindtheentrance_______thepark_______theotherside.A.Through;to;on B.Along;of;on C.Down;to;at D.Up;of;by2)Early___D____themorningofMay1,westartedoff_______themountainvillage.A.in;for B.in;to C.on;/ D.on;forintheend/attheendof/bytheendof的區(qū)別intheend/attheendof/bytheendof的區(qū)別intheend/attheendof/bytheendof的區(qū)別詞組用法示例intheend意為“最后、終于”,相當(dāng)于finally,atlast，在句子中一般單獨(dú)使用。Intheend,itdoesn'tevenmatter.attheendof+名詞短語(yǔ)意思是“在……末端/盡頭”。Ourteacherranoverthemainpointsattheendofeachclass.bytheendof+表示時(shí)間的名詞意為“到…為止，到…最后”，如果of后面接過(guò)去時(shí)間，那謂語(yǔ)必須用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"By

the

end

of

last

month,

we

had

produced

twice

asmany

cars

aswedid

last

year.

on/about的區(qū)別on/about的區(qū)別on/about的區(qū)別介詞用法示例about兩者都有“關(guān)于”的意思，有時(shí)可互相替換使用，about側(cè)重?cái)⑹?。storiesaboutMichaelJordan邁克爾·喬丹的故事onon側(cè)重論述，說(shuō)明書(shū)、文章或報(bào)告等是嚴(yán)肅的或?qū)W術(shù)的，更強(qiáng)調(diào)“指導(dǎo)、入門(mén)”層面的意義。abookontheradio無(wú)線電入門(mén)(如果將on換成about，則是指一本關(guān)于無(wú)線電的科普故事書(shū)。)★小試身手★1)Hegavesomeadvice_on_howtolearnEnglish.他就如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)給我提了一些建議。2)Hewroteabook__on___politics.他寫(xiě)的書(shū)論述政治方面的問(wèn)題。3)Hewroteabook___about___politics.他寫(xiě)的書(shū)講述有關(guān)政治方面的人物、軼事、事件等。表示“除……之外”的介詞表示“除……之外”的介詞表示“除……之外”的介詞介詞/詞組用法besides表示包含，除…之外還有…but表示排除，多與不定代詞如nobody,none等連用。except表示排除，除…之外，主要用來(lái)談?wù)撏愂挛?，不用于句首。exceptfor表示“只是，只不過(guò)”，主要用來(lái)談?wù)摬煌愂挛?。★小試身手?)Smithisagoodman,___D____hisbadtemper.A.Except B.besides C.but D.exceptfor2)___Besides____money,

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\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音".3)Youhavenochoice___butto____workhard.4)Allcompositionsarewellwritten__except_____yours.2022、2023年全國(guó)各省市真題綜合訓(xùn)練45題2022、2023年全國(guó)各省市真題綜合訓(xùn)練45題一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2022·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Father’sDaycomes________Juneeveryyear.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．to2．（2022·湖南懷化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mingmingwillhaveaclassmeeting_______3:30thisafternoon.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t3．（2022·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題）________spring,thedaysareoftenwindyandbright.It’saperfecttimetoflyakite.A．on B．In C．At D．With4．（2022·四川雅安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Iusuallygetup________6:30inthemorning.Andyou?A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．for5．（2022·北京·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Wehavehistoryclass________threeo’clockeveryFridayafternoon.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．to6．（2022·山東濟(jì)南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）WorldBookDayis________April23everyyear.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．by7．（2023·云南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Hi,Mike.WhenistheSpaceDayofChina?—Itfalls________April24everyyear.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．for8．（2023·北京·統(tǒng)考中考真題）It’sagoodideatovisitBeijing________October.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．to9．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題）About12,000peopletookpartinthe2023SuqianMarathon________April2.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．to10．（2022·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—MrsWang,whenisWorldReadingDay?—Itis________April23everyyear.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．by11．（2022·四川·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Theboywasborn________2014.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．by D．on12．（2023·甘肅天水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ThecatinPicture________isonthebox.A． B． C． D．13．（2023·遼寧沈陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ThreeShenzhouXVheroessuccessfullycamebacktotheEarth________June4,2023.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．until14．（2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Shenzhou16wassentupintospace________themorningofMay30,2023.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．from15．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·長(zhǎng)春市解放大路學(xué)校校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）________asummerafternoon,wewereexcitedtoseeabutterflyflyingintoourclassroom.A．In B．On C．At D．For16．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Wearrivedinthebeautifulcity________asnowymorninginwinter.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on17．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Toourexcitement,Shenzhou-12manned（載人的）spaceshipwassentupsuccessfully________June17,2021.—That’sreallyexcitingnews.Weareproudofourcountry.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t18．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·一模）—WorldBookDayis________April23rdeveryyear.—Isee.Morethan100countriesaroundtheworldholdallkindsofreadingactivities.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on19．（2023·重慶渝中·重慶巴蜀中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）—TheDragonBoatfalls________thefourthThursdayofJune.—Weareplanningatrip________ChangshouLaketowatchtheboatraces.A．on;on B．in;of C．a(chǎn)t;to D．on;to20．（2023·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?—________sixyears.A．In B．For C．At D．From21．（2023·湖南懷化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）TheearthquakeinTurkey(土耳其)happened______February6,2023.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t22．（2023·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Chinalaunched(發(fā)射)Shenzhou-16mannedspaceshipsuccessfully________May30,2023.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in23．（2023·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—DidAlanandLilyjointheartclub________June20th,2023?—Yes,Ijoinedit,too.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t24．（2023·遼寧盤(pán)錦·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thetravellerssetoutfortheairport________7o’clockinthemorning.A．on B．to C．a(chǎn)t D．of25．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—WhenisNationalDayofChina?—Itis________October1st.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t26．（2022·青?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestrestroomis?—Go________thehallwayandturnleft,it’sacross________theteachers’office.A．a(chǎn)long;from B．to;of C．down;to27．（2022·甘肅甘南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whattimedoyouusuallygotobed?—________about9:00.A．At B．In C．On28．（2022·湖北恩施·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mariawentskatingwithherfriendsinthepark________asunnymorning.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on29．（2022·四川樂(lè)山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ShenzhouXIIIcamebacktoEarthsafely________April16th,2022.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in30．（2022·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Look!Thefishisswimmingfast________theriver.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．of D．by31．（2022·湖北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—I’mgoingtoDisneyland________twoweeks.—Wow,soundslikefun！A．to B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．on32．（2022·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）We’regladtoseethatShenzhou-14roseintothesky________June5,2022.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．to33．（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms.Xiaoman(alittlefull)usuallyfalls_______May.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．to34．（2022·遼寧營(yíng)口·統(tǒng)考中考真題）SuYiminggothisgoldmedalof2022BeijingWinterOlympics________theafternoonofFebruary15th.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．for35．（2022·廣西玉林·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—WorldBookDayis________April23rdeveryyear.—Isee.Morethan100countriesaroundtheworldholdallkindsofreadingactivities.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．by36．（2022·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Eachyear,peoplecelebrateWorldEnvironmentDay________5thJune.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．with37．（2022·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Nowstudentshavemorefreetime________nightbecauseofthe“doublereduction”policy.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．to38．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）GiantpandaYaYawhichwassenttoAmericaasasymbolofpeacereturnedtoChina________theeveningonApril27th,2023.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on39．（2023·青?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）ThefourpandasinChongqingZoowerebornonthesameday_______2019.A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in40．（2022·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Allthestudentshavegonetothesciencemuseum________Tom.Becauseheisill.A．except B．besides C．expect41．（2022·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mymotheroftentellsmeit’simpolitetohitanemptybowl_______chopsticks.A．in B．on C．with42．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Theywentclimbing______themorningofMay1andcameback______theafternoon.A．on;on B．in;in C．on;in D．in;on43．（2022·遼寧盤(pán)錦·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Vincentsometimessits________theriverandlistenstomusic.A．on B．by C．over D．under44．（2023·江蘇常州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）MyfathergoesbacktoNanjingfortheSpringFestivaleveryyear________lastyearbecausehewasbusywithhisworkinChangzhou.A．including B．since C．except D．till45．（2022·遼寧阜新·中考真題）Lilyoftenhelpshermumdosomegardening________Sundays.A．a(chǎn)t B．to C．on D．in參考答案：1．A【詳解】句意：父親節(jié)在每年的六月。考查介詞辨析。in其后加早中晚、月份、季節(jié)、年份等；on其后加星期和具體的日期；at其后加點(diǎn)鐘；to到。根據(jù)“June”可知，此處是月份，用介詞in。故選A。2．C【詳解】句意：今天下午三點(diǎn)半明明要開(kāi)班會(huì)?？疾闀r(shí)間介詞用法。in后接某年某月；on后接具體一天；at后接具體時(shí)刻?！?:30”是具體的時(shí)刻，故選C。3．B【詳解】句意：春天，白天經(jīng)常刮風(fēng)，陽(yáng)光明媚。這是放風(fēng)箏的最佳時(shí)機(jī)?？疾榻樵~辨析。on用于具體的某一天前，或具體某一天的上/下午/晚上前；in用于年、月、季節(jié)等泛指的時(shí)間前；at用于具體的鐘點(diǎn)前；with和……一起；根據(jù)“spring”可知，季節(jié)前用介詞in，故選B。4．A【詳解】句意：我通常在早上六點(diǎn)半起床。你呢？考查介詞辨析。at其后加時(shí)間點(diǎn)；on其后加星期或具體的時(shí)間；in其后加月份，季節(jié)，年份等；for其后加一段時(shí)間?！?:30”是時(shí)間點(diǎn)，故選A。5．A【詳解】句意：我們每周五下午三點(diǎn)鐘上歷史課?？疾榻樵~辨析。at其后加時(shí)間點(diǎn)；on其后加星期或具體的時(shí)間；in其后加早中晚，月份，季節(jié)，年份等；to到?！皌hreeo’clock”是時(shí)間點(diǎn)，用時(shí)間介詞at。故選A。6．A【詳解】句意：每年的4月23日是世界讀書(shū)日?？疾榻樵~辨析。on后接具體日期；in后接年月；at后接具體時(shí)刻；by到……之前。根據(jù)“April23”可知此處介紹世界讀書(shū)日具體在哪天，用介詞on。故選A。7．C【詳解】句意：——你好，邁克。中國(guó)的航天日是什么時(shí)候？——每年的4月24日?？疾榻樵~辨析。at后跟具體時(shí)刻；in后跟年/月/季節(jié)等；on后跟具體的某一天；for后跟一段時(shí)間?？蘸蟆癆pril24”是表示4月24日，需用介詞on。故選C。8．C【詳解】句意：在十月份參觀北京是個(gè)好主意?？疾闀r(shí)間介詞。at后接具體時(shí)刻等；on后接具體某一天等；in后接年月等；to到。根據(jù)“October”可知此處表示在十月，用介詞in。故選C。9．B【詳解】句意：4月2日，約1.2萬(wàn)人參加了2023宿遷馬拉松比賽?？疾榻樵~辨析。at后接具體時(shí)刻；on后接具體一天；in后接年、月、季節(jié)等；to到。April2指具體的一天，其前應(yīng)加介詞on。故選B。10．C【詳解】句意：——王老師，世界讀書(shū)日是什么時(shí)候？——每年的4月23日。考查介詞辨析。in其后加早中晚/月份/季節(jié)/年份；at其后加時(shí)間點(diǎn)；on其后加星期或具體的時(shí)間；by通過(guò)。“April23”是具體的時(shí)間，用時(shí)間介詞on。故選C。11．B【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩出生于2014?？疾闀r(shí)間介詞。at后接具體時(shí)刻；in后接某年某月某季節(jié)；by到……為止；on后接具體一天。2014是具體的年份，所以空格應(yīng)填in，故選B。12．B【詳解】句意：圖片B中的貓?jiān)诤凶由?。考查方位介詞。圖片A的貓?jiān)诤凶永锩?；圖片B在盒子上面且接觸；圖片C在盒子旁邊；圖片D在盒子上方且不接觸，用over。onthebox“在盒子上且接觸”。故選B。13．B【詳解】句意：2023年6月4日，三名神舟十五號(hào)英雄成功返回地球?？疾闀r(shí)間介詞的用法。at后接具體的時(shí)刻；on后接具體的一天；in后接某年某月某季節(jié)；until直到?！癑une4,2023”是具體的一天，空處應(yīng)填on，故選B。14．B【詳解】句意：神舟16號(hào)于2023年5月30日上午發(fā)射升空?？疾榻樵~辨析。in后加某年某月某季節(jié)；on后加具體的某一天，或某一天的早中晚；at后加具體時(shí)刻；from從。根據(jù)“themorningofMay30,2023.”可知具體到某一天的上午，應(yīng)用on。故選B。15．B【詳解】句意：在一個(gè)夏天的下午，我們很興奮地看到一只蝴蝶飛進(jìn)了我們的教室?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在某年某月某季節(jié)；on在具體某一天或某一天的早中晚；at在某時(shí)刻；for持續(xù)一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)“asummerafternoon”可知此處指在一個(gè)夏天的下午，用介詞on。故選B。16．C【詳解】句意：我們?cè)诙煲粋€(gè)下雪的早晨到達(dá)了這個(gè)美麗的城市。考查介詞。at在……點(diǎn)時(shí)；in用于年/月/季節(jié)/泛指的上/下午/晚上前；on用于具體的某一天/具體某一天的上/下午/晚上前。根據(jù)“asnowymorninginwinter.”可知，這里morning前有具體的修飾詞，指的是具體的某一天的早上，應(yīng)用介詞on，故選C。17．B【詳解】句意：——讓我們興奮的是，神舟12號(hào)載人飛船于2021年6月17日成功發(fā)射?！媸莻€(gè)令人興奮的消息。我們?yōu)槲覀兊膰?guó)家感到驕傲。考查時(shí)間介詞用法。in主要用在世紀(jì)、年月、泛指的早中晚前；on主要用于星期、具體日期前；at主要用于具體時(shí)刻前。根據(jù)“June17,2021”可知，設(shè)空處后時(shí)間為具體的日期，所以使用介詞on。故選B。18．C【詳解】句意：——每年的4月23日是世界圖書(shū)日?！颐靼琢?。世界上有100多個(gè)國(guó)家舉辦各種各樣的閱讀活動(dòng)?？疾闀r(shí)間介詞辨析。at后接具體時(shí)刻；in后接某年某月某季節(jié)；on后接具體一天?！癆pril23rd”是具體的一天，應(yīng)填on，故選C。19．D【詳解】句意：——龍舟節(jié)在六月的第四個(gè)星期四?！覀冋谟?jì)劃一次長(zhǎng)壽湖之旅去觀看龍舟比賽?？疾榻樵~。根據(jù)“thefourthThursdayofJune.”可知，第一空是在具體的某一天，應(yīng)用時(shí)間介詞on；再根據(jù)“Weareplanningatrip...ChangshouLake”可知，第二空是固定搭配thetriptosp“去某地的旅行”，因此應(yīng)用介詞to。故選D。20．B【詳解】句意：——你學(xué)英語(yǔ)多久了？——六年了?？疾闀r(shí)間介詞。In后接年份、月份、季節(jié)等；For后接一段時(shí)間；At在后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)；From從……起，來(lái)自。sixyears“六年”為一段時(shí)間，空處應(yīng)是for。故選B。21．A【詳解】句意：土耳其地震發(fā)生在2023年2月6日?？疾榻樵~的用法。on后接具體一天；in后接某年某月某季節(jié)；at后接具體時(shí)刻。“February6,2023”是具體的一天，其前介詞用on。故選A。22．B【詳解】句意：2023年5月30日，中國(guó)成功發(fā)射神州十六號(hào)載人飛船。考查介詞辨析。at在，后接具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)；on在，后接具體的某一天；in在，后接年、月等時(shí)間段。根據(jù)“May30,2023”可知2023年5月30日是具有的一天，應(yīng)用介詞on。故選B。23．A【詳解】句意：——阿蘭和莉莉是在2023年6月20日加入美術(shù)俱樂(lè)部的嗎？——是的，我也加入了?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在具體某天；in在某年、月、季節(jié)等；at在某時(shí)刻?！癑une20th,2023”具體到6月20日這一天，時(shí)間介詞用on。故選A。24．C【詳解】句意：旅客們?cè)缟?點(diǎn)出發(fā)去機(jī)場(chǎng)。考查介詞辨析。on在某一天或某天的早中晚；to到；at在某時(shí)刻；of……的。空格后是具體時(shí)刻，用介詞at。故選C。25．B【詳解】句意：——中國(guó)國(guó)慶節(jié)是什么時(shí)候？——十月一日。考查介詞辨析。in在某年某月某季節(jié)；on在某一天；at在某時(shí)刻。空格后是具體某一天，用介詞on。故選B。26．A【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我最近的洗手間在哪里嗎？——沿著走廊走，然后左轉(zhuǎn)，它就在教師辦公室的對(duì)面?？疾榻樵~辨析。along沿著；from從；to到；of……的；down向下。goalong“沿著……走”，acrossfrom“在……對(duì)面”。故選A。27．A【詳解】句意：——你通常什么時(shí)候睡覺(jué)？——大約9點(diǎn)?？疾闀r(shí)間介詞辨析。at后接具體時(shí)刻；in后接某年某月某季節(jié)；on后接具體一天?！?:00”是具體的時(shí)刻，故選A。28．C【詳解】句意：瑪麗亞在一個(gè)陽(yáng)光明媚的早晨和她的朋友們?cè)诠珗@里滑冰?？疾闀r(shí)間介詞辨析。at后接具體時(shí)刻；in后接某年某月某