2024新外研版七年級英語上冊期末語法知識練習題（含答案解析）

2024新外研版七年級英語上冊期末語法知識練習題

語法專練（一）

一.單項選擇

1.Frankismybrother.likescollectingstamps.

A.SheB.HerC.HeD.Him

2.一Letmecarrythosebagsforyou.Justgive

______tome.

一Thankyou,Jim.

A.usB.youC.itD.them

3.一IsthismapBob's?

一Yes,andthatmapis,too.

A.sheB.he

C.hersD.his

4.Emily,sparentslikesports.Basketballisfavoritesport.

A.herB.yourC.hisD.their

5.1havegotuncle.Heisactor.

A.a;aB.a;anC.an;aD.an;an

6.Thisis______orange.______orangeisLucy's.

A.an;TheB.a;An

C.the;AnD.an;A

7.-Lookatthisphoto.They_____mygrandparents.

一Theylookgreat.

A.amB.isC.areD.be

8.Becky_____English.BeckyandI______friends.

A.am;isB.is;areC.are;am

9.——Areyouanengineer?

—Yes,_____.

A.rmnotB.IamC.youaren'tD.youare

lO.Those______myaunts,myfather'ssisters.

A.beB.amC.isD.are

11.一Arethoseyournotebooks?

-.YoucanaskLily.Shelosthernotebooks.

A.Yes,thoseareB.No,theyaren'tC.Yes,theyare

12.Theresomeshopsnearmyhome.

A.hasB.haveC.areD.is

13.一Arethereanyboysintheplayground?

—______.Look!Theyareplayingbasketball.

A.Yes,theyareB.No,theyaren't

C.Yes,thereareD.No,therearen't

14.1_____twoEnglishbooksandmysister______oneChinesebook.

A.hasgot;hasgotB.hasgot;havegot

C.havegot;havegotD.havegot;hasgot

15.1asisterandfourpeopleinmyfamily.

A.thereis;hasgotB.thereare;havegot

C.havegot;thereareD.hasgot;thereis

16.一Wedon'thaveanymeatforthesoup.

一OK,lefsgoandbuysomeandalsosomevegetables.

A.beefB.beansC.coffeeD.candies

17.rmgoingtothesupermarkettobuysomethisafternoon.

A.paperandpencilB.applesandbanana

C.bowlandspoonsD.milkandeggs

18.Therearesomeandonthetable.

A.potatoes;beefB.tomatoes;egg

C.potato;beefD.tomato;eggs

19.Wesometimestothecinemaatweekends.

A.goB.goes

C.isgoingD.aregoing

2O.Tigersusuallyeatgrass.Theycatchotheranimalsforfood.

A.isn'tB.aren'tC.doesn'tD.don't

21.-youandyoursistertothesameschool?

-No,wedon't.

A.Does;goB.Do;goes

C.Does;goesD.Do;go

二..按要求完成句子，每空一詞

22.ThatisBob'saunt.（改為復數句）

Bob'saunts.

23.Annaismyclassmate.（改為否定句）

Annamyclassmate.

24.Thisismycup.（改為同義句）

Thisis.

25.TheyareTony'sbrothers.（改為否定句）

TheyTony's.

26.Thereissomehomeworkforustoday.（改為否定句）

Therehomeworkforustoday.

27.Thereissomemilkinthebottle.（改為一般疑問句）

theremilkinthebottle?

28.Thereareeightstadiumsinourcity.（對畫線部分提問）

stadiumsinyourcity?

29.一HasTonygotanychocolate?（作肯定回答）

—Yes,.

3O.Theyhavegotalargehouse.（改為否定句）

Theyalargehouse.

31.Thegirlhasgotanicebag.（改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答）

-thegirlanicebag?

—No,.

32.TheyhavemathonMondays.（改為否定句）

TheymathonMondays.

33.Thechildrenloveswimming.（改為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答）

一thechildrenloveswimming?

—Yes,.

語法專練（二）

一.單項選擇

1.Bobbyupat6:30andhisparentsupat6:00everyday.

A.get;getsB.gets;getC.get;getD.gets;gets

2.Thisismybrother.Helikesmanysports,buthebaseball.

A.don'tplayB.doesn,tplays

C.doesn'tplayD.don'tplays

3.Kateisakindgirl.SheoftenuslearnEnglish.

A.helpB.helps

C.ishelpingD.helped

4.一DoesyoursisteraCD?

一Yes,she.

A.have;hasB.have;does

C.has;hasD.has;does

5.Inmyfamily,myfathermealseveryday.Butsometimesmymotherdoes,too.

A.cookB.cooks

C.iscookingD.arecooking

6.一Doesyoursisterlikerunning?

-.Shelikesswimming.

A.Yes,sheisB.No,sheisn't

C.Yes,shedoesD.No,shedoesn't

7.—doesTonygotoschool?

——Hegoestoschoolbybus.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Why

8.—doyouusuallywatchmovies?

一AtSunshineCinema.Ithinkitisthebestcinemainourcity.

A.HowB.What

C.WhenD.Where

9.—doyoulikeswimming,Grace?

一Becauseitcanmakemehealthy.

A.WhenB.Where

C.HowD.Why

lO.Mygrandmothereatsmeat.Shethinksitisnotgoodtoeatmeat.

A.usuallyB.always

C.neverD.sometimes

11.一Doyouknowthatfilmstar?

一Oh,Idon'tknowher.Iwatchfilms.

A.sometimesB.seldom

C.oftenD.always

12.Look!ThechildrenreadyfortheSpringFestival.

A.getsB.getC.aregetting

13.一AreyouwatchingTV?

一.Iamdoingmyhomework.

A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon't

C.Yes,IamD.No,I'mnot

14.areyoudoingyourhomework?

一Intheclassroom.

A.WhatB.Where

C.HowD.Why

15.-aretheydoing?

一Theyarepaintingthewindows.

A.WhenB.Where

C.WhatD.Who

二用所給詞的適當形式填空

16.SometimesTony（wash）dishesafterdinner.

17.Tomoften（do）hishomeworkwithhisclassmatesonSundays.

18.一Listen,Mary!Who（sing）inthenextroom?

一Lily.Sheisgoodatsinging.

19.一Isyourbrotherathome,David?

-No,heisn't.He（wait）forhisfriendsatthebusstation.

20.Don'tmakeanynoisehere.Mymother（lie）inbedandsleeping.

三.按要求完成句子，每空一詞

21.Mymotherlikessomefruitsaladfordinner.（改為否定句）

Mymotherlikefruitsaladfordinner.

22.Herparentstalktotheirfriendsonthephone.（改為一般疑問句）

herparentstotheirfriendsonthephone?

23.Heplayscomputergamesatweekends.（對畫線部分提問）

heatweekends?

24.Mike,sfathergoestoworkbycar.（對畫線部分提問）

Mike'sfathertowork?

25.Heoftendoeshishomeworkinthelibrary.（對畫線部分提問）

heoftenhishomework?

26.Hesendstwentypostcardseveryyear.（對畫線部分提問）

postcards_______everyyear?

27.ShevisitshergrandparentsonSundays.（對畫線部分提問）

shehergrandparents?

28.1liveinHechuan.（對畫線部分提問）

youlive?

29.Sheisswimmingnow.（改為否定句）

Shenow.

30.Pmplayingwithmybrother.（改為一般疑問句）

playingwithyourbrother?

31.HeiswatchingTVathome.（對畫線部分提問）

____________________watchingTV?

32.We，relookingatthehousesofthefilmstars.（對畫線部分提問）

you?

33.一Arethestudentsrunningintheplayground?（作肯定回答）

—Yes,.

34.一IsLilywatchingTVintheroom?（作否定回答）

—No,.

35.Tonytakesphotosofhisschool.（改為現在進行時）

Tonyphotosofhisschool.

參考答案

語法專練（一）

一.單項選擇

1.Frankismybrother.likescollectingstamps.

A.SheB.HerC.HeD.Him

答案C設空處所在句缺少的是主語，應填人稱代詞的主格，先排除選項B和D;再根據Frank和mybrother可知,

所缺的詞是He。

2.—Letmecarrythosebagsforyou.Justgive

______tome.

-Thankyou,Jim.

B.usB.youC.itD.them

答案D根據題干中的“讓我?guī)湍隳媚切┌伞笨芍?，把“它們”給我吧,give后應填人稱代詞的賓格themo

3.—IsthismapBob's?

一Yes,andthatmapis,too.

A.sheB.he

C.hersD.his

答案D根據本題語境可知,那張地圖也是“他的”，名詞性物主代詞his符合題意。

4.Emily'sparentslikesports.Basketballisfavoritesport.

A.herB.yourC.hisD.their

答案D根據題干中的“Emily的父母喜歡運動”可推斷,籃球是“他們”最喜歡的運動，此處要填的是形容詞性物

主代詞theiro

5.1havegotuncle.Heisactor.

A.a;aB.a;anC.an;aD.an;an

答案Duncle和actor都是以元音音素開頭的詞，其前的不定冠詞都要用an。

6.Thisisorange.orangeisLucy's.

A.an;TheB.a;An

C.the;AnD.an;A

答案A句意:這是一個橙子。這個橙子是Lucy的。orange是以元音音素開頭的詞,其前的不定冠詞要用an;當

再次提到這個橙子時，其前要用定冠詞The,故答案為Ao

7.—Lookatthisphoto.Theymygrandparents.

一Theylookgreat.

A.amB.isC.areD上e

答案C結合語境可知，此處和They搭配的be動詞應用are。

8.BeckyEnglish.BeckyandIfriends.

A.am;isB.is;areC.are;am

答案B和Becky搭配的be動詞是is;和BeckyandI搭配的be動詞是are。

9.一Areyouanengineer?

-Yes,.

A.FmnotB.IamC.youaren'tD.youare

答案B問句的含義是“你是一位工程師嗎?”，該句的肯定回答應為“Yes,Iam.",故答案為B。

lO.Thosemyaunts,myfather9ssisters.

A上eB.amC.isD.are

答案D和Those搭配的be動詞是are。

11.一Arethoseyournotebooks?

-.YoucanaskLily.Shelosthernotebooks.

A.Yes,thoseareB.No,theyaren'tC.Yes,theyare

答案B問句的含義是“那些是你的筆記本嗎?”，根據答語中的“你可以問問Lilyo她的筆記本丟了”可知，此處要

用否定回答,對應的答語是“No,theyaren't”,故答案為B。

12.Theresomeshopsnearmyhome.

A.hasB.haveC.areD.is

答案C本句是therebe句型，先排除選項A和B;主語是someshops,所缺的be動詞是are。

13.一Arethereanyboysintheplayground?

.Look!Theyareplayingbasketball.

A.Yes,theyareB.No,theyaren't

C.Yes,thereareD.No,therearen't

答案c根據一般疑問句開頭處的Arethere可先排除選項A和B;問句的含義是“操場上有男生嗎?”，根據答語

中的“看!他們正在打籃球”可知，要用肯定回答，故答案為C。

14.1twoEnglishbooksandmysisteroneChinesebook.

A.hasgot;hasgotB.hasgot;havegot

C.havegot;havegotD.havegot;hasgot

答案D和I搭配的是havegot,和mysister搭配的是hasgot,故答案為Do

15.1asisterandfourpeopleinmyfamily.

A.thereis;hasgotB.thereare;havegot

C.havegot;thereareD.hasgot;thereis

答案C句意:我有一個姐姐，我家有四口人。第一個設空處表示“擁有"，主語是I,對應的是havegot;and后的分句

是therebe句型,主語是fourpeople,第二空應用thereare,故答案為Co

16.一Wedon'thaveanymeatforthesoup.

一OK,lefsgoandbuysomeandalsosomevegetables.

A.beefB.beansC.coffeeD.candies

答案A根據題干中的“我們沒有做湯用的肉了”可推斷我們要去買肉類食品，選項中只有beef符合題意。

17.1'mgoingtothesupermarkettobuysomethisafternoon.

A.paperandpencilB.applesandbanana

C.bowlandspoonsD.milkandeggs

答案Dsome后要接可數名詞復數或不可數名詞，選項中只有milkandeggs符合題意。

18.Therearesomeandonthetable.

A.potatoes;beefB.tomatoes;egg

C.potato;beefD.tomato;eggs

答案Asome后要接可數名詞復數或不可數名詞，只有選項A符合題意。

19.Wesometimestothecinemaatweekends.

A.goB.goes

C.isgoingD.aregoing

答案A根據本題語境可知，我們周末有時去看電影，時態(tài)是一般現在時，主語是We,所缺的詞是go。

2O.Tigersusuallyeatgrass.Theycatchotheranimalsforfood.

A.isn'tB.aren'tC.doesn'tD.don't

答案D根據usually可知，本句的時態(tài)是一般現在時，主語是Tigers,否定句中要用don't,故答案為D。

21.—youandyoursistertothesameschool?

—No,wedon't.

A.Does;goB.Do;goes

C.Does;goesD.Do;go

答案D主語是youandyoursister,開頭處的助動詞用Do,先排除選項A和C;主語后要用動詞go的原形，故答案

為D。

二..按要求完成句子，每空一詞

22.ThatisBob'saunt.（改為復數句）

Bob'saunts.

23.Annaismyclassmate.（改為否定句）

Annamyclassmate.

24.Thisismycup.（改為同義句）

Thisis.

25.TheyareTony'sbrothers.（改為否定句）

TheyTony、.

26.Thereissomehomeworkforustoday.（改為否定句）

Therehomeworkforustoday.

27.Thereissomemilkinthebottle.（改為一般疑問句）

theremilkinthebottle?

28.Thereareeightstadiumsinourcity.（對畫線部分提問）

stadiumsinyourcity?

29.一HasTonygotanychocolate?（作肯定回答）

—Yes,.

3O.Theyhavegotalargehouse.（改為否定句）

Theyalargehouse.

31.Thegirlhasgotanicebag.（改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答）

—thegirlanicebag?

—No,.

32.TheyhavemathonMondays.（改為否定句）

TheymathonMondays.

33.Thechildrenloveswimming.（改為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答）

-thechildrenloveswimming?

—Yes,.

答案22.Thoseare23.isnot24.cup;mine25.aren,t;brothers26.isn,tany27.1s;any28.Howmany;arethere

29.hehas30.haven'tgot31.Has;got;shehasn't32.don'thave33.Do;theydo

語法專練（二）

一.單項選擇

1.Bobbyupat6:30andhisparentsupat6:00everyday.

A.get;getsB.gets;getC.get;getD.gets;gets

答案B根據everyday可知，對應的時態(tài)是一般現在時，前一分句的主語是Bobby,對應的詞是gets;后一分句的

主語是hisparents,對應的詞是get。

2.Thisismybrother.Helikesmanysports,buthebaseball.

A.don'tplayB.doesn'tplays

C.doesn'tplayD.don'tplays

答案C根據本題語境可知，他喜歡許多運動，但不打棒球，分句主語是he,時態(tài)是一般現在時，表示“不打”要用

doesn'tplay。

3.Kateisakindgirl.SheoftenuslearnEnglish.

A.helpB.helps

C.ishelpingD.helped

答案B根據often可知對應的時態(tài)是一般現在時,主語是She,所缺的詞是helpso

4.一DoesyoursisteraCD?

一Yes,she.

A.have;hasB.have;does

C.has;hasD.has;does

答案B問句是含行為動詞的一般現在時的一般疑問句，主語后要用動詞have的原形，先排除選項C和D;答語

要用“Yes,shedoes.",故答案為B。

5.Inmyfamily,myfathermealseveryday.Butsometimesmymotherdoes,too.

A.cookB.cooks

C.iscookingD.arecooking

答案B根據everyday可知，時態(tài)是一般現在時，主語是myfather,所缺的詞是cookso

6.一Doesyoursisterlikerunning?

-.Shelikesswimming.

A.Yes,sheisB.No,sheisn't

C.Yes,shedoesD.No,shedoesn't

答案D根據一般疑問句開頭處的Does可先排除選項A和B;再根據問句及答語中的“她喜歡游泳”可知，她不

喜歡跑步，故此處要用否定回答。

7.-doesTonygotoschool?

——Hegoestoschoolbybus.

A.HowB.What

C.WhenD.Why

答案A根據答語“他乘公共汽車去上學”可知，問句問的是上學的方式,所缺的特殊疑問詞是How。

8.—doyouusuallywatchmovies?

一AtSunshineCinema.Ithinkitisthebestcinemainourcity.

A.HowB.What

C.WhenD.Where

答案D根據答語中的“在陽光電影院”可知，問句問的是“你通常在哪里看電影?”，特殊疑問詞Where符合題意。

9.-doyoulikeswimming,Grace?

——Becauseitcanmakemehealthy.

A.WhenB.Where

C.HowD.Why

答案D根據答語“因為它能使我健康”可知，問句問的是喜歡游泳的原因,所缺的特殊疑問詞是Why。

10.Mygrandmothereatsmeat.Shethinksitisnotgoodtoeatmeat.

A.usuallyB.always

C.neverD.sometimes

答案c根據題干中的“她覺得吃肉不好”可推斷，我的奶奶“從不”吃肉,never符合題意。

11.一Doyouknowthatfilmstar?

——Oh,Idon'tknowher.Iwatchfilms.

A.sometimesB.seldom

C.oftenD.always

答案B問句的含義是“你認識那位電影明星嗎?”，根據答語中的“我不認識她”可推斷，我“幾乎不”看電影,seldom

符合題意。

12.Look!ThechildrenreadyfortheSpringFestival.

A.getsB.getC.aregetting

答案C根據題干中的“Look!”可知，對應的時態(tài)是現在進行時，主語是Thechildren,故應填aregettingo

13.一AreyouwatchingTV?

-.Iamdoingmyhomework.

A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon't

C.Yes,IamD.No,Tmnot

答案D根據答語中的“我正在做我的家庭作業(yè)”可知，我沒有在看電視,此處要用否定回答;問句為現在進行時的

一般疑問句，故答案為D。

14.areyoudoingyourhomework?

一Intheclassroom.

A.WhatB.Where

C.HowD.Why

答案B根據答語可知，問句問的是做家庭作業(yè)的“地點”，故應用Where提問。

15.一aretheydoing?

一Theyarepaintingthewindows.

A.WhenB.Where

C.WhatD.Who

答案C根據答語可知，問句的含義是“他們正在做什么?”，故所缺的特殊疑問詞是What。

二.用所給詞的適當形式填空

16.SometimesTony（wash）dishesaft