2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Module1EuropeSectionⅠIntroductionReadingandVocabulary課時作業(yè)含解析外研版必修3

Module1Europe課時作業(yè)1SectionⅠIntroduction,ReadingandVocabularyⅠ.單詞拼法1．Thetigerisconsideredthekingoftheforest,becauseitisa(n)________(象征)ofcourageandpower.2．________(大陸的)driftoftencausesearthquakes.3．Thewindowthat________(朝向)eastwon'topen.4．ThisweektherewillbeanexhibitionofChinesepaintingsattheart________(美術(shù)館)．5．Thehouseis________(坐落于)atthetopofthemountain.6．Leadhasbeenusedasamaterialfor________(雕刻)sincethetimeoftheearlyGreeks.7．ItisgenerallyacceptedthattheIndian________(文明)isoneoftheoldestintheworld.8．Qufuisthe________(誕生地)ofConfucius,thegreatestthinkerandteacherofancientChina.9．Thereisnodoubtthatwewillsucceedindesigningthe________(工程)．10．Nowother________(建筑師)knowhowtodesignbuildingstofitintotheland.答案1．symbol2.Continental3.faces4.gallery5.situated6．ject10．a(chǎn)rchitectsⅡ.單句語法填空1．Thecompanycloseddownbecause________amixtureofbadluckandpoormanagement.2．Besidesbeingthe________fornationalstrength,thelionsareamongtheBigFive,amajorattractionforvisitorstoKenya.3．TheEiffelTower，________(date)backto1889，issituatedintheMarssquareinParis，F(xiàn)rance.4．Ideally________(locate)inthecenterofthecity,thehotelmakesafortuneeverymonth.5．Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago________(heconsider)havingaholidayabroad.6．Indisaster-strickenareas,volunteers'services________fromhelpingreconstructthecommunity'sculturetoraisingawarenessontopicssuchassafetyandhealthyliving.7．________(face)withagradualriseofseawater,somenationsinthePacificareconsideringmovinginthenearfuture.8．Heisthegreatestartist________alltime.9．TheWellHotelstandsinaquietplace________themainroadatthefarendofthelake.10．Thereisamountainrange________(call)theAlps.11．Thevillagers________(live)ahappylifeeversince.12．Hisideahasagreatinfluence________theChinese.13．Chinaisknown________thebirthplaceofancientcivilisationandalsofamous________itsfourgreatinventions.14．TheYellowRiveristhesecond________riverinChina.15．Japanis__________theeastofChinaandGuangDongis________theeastofChina.答案與解析1．of解析：句中的“倒閉”與“運(yùn)氣差和管理不善”構(gòu)成的是邏輯上的因果關(guān)系，故用becauseof。句意：由于運(yùn)氣差和糟糕的管理，這家公司倒閉了。2．symbol解析：句意：除了是國家力氣的象征外，獅子也是五大景之一，是肯尼亞吸引游客的一個主要的景點(diǎn)。symbol“象征；代表”。3．dating解析：datingbackto在句中作定語。4．located解析：此句中過去分詞短語作狀語。句意：位于志向的市中心的位置，這家旅館每個月都掙許多錢。5．didheconsider解析：notuntil位于句首時，句子采納部分倒裝，且與一般過去時連用。6．range解析：rangefrom...to“范圍為……”。句意：在地震災(zāi)區(qū)，志愿者的服務(wù)包括從重建社區(qū)文化到提高人們關(guān)于一些話題如平安和健康生活的意識。7．Faced解析：facedwith“面對……”相當(dāng)于facing...在句中作狀語。8．of解析：ofalltime“有史以來”。9．off解析：off“離開，在……旁邊”。10．called解析：range與call之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式作定語。11．havelived/havebeenliving解析：eversince“自從……始終”，與現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時連用。12．on解析：haveaninfluenceon對……有影響。13．a(chǎn)s;for解析：beknownas“作為……而著名”；befamousfor“以……而著名”。14．longest解析：序數(shù)詞后跟形容詞的最高級連用。15．to;in解析：totheeastof“在……東部”，不屬于同一范圍，且不接壤；intheeastof“在……東部，屬于同一范圍”。Ⅰ.閱讀理解Thanksgivingisatimetogivethanksforfamily,health,andlifeingeneral.However,BlackFridayhasturneditintoabusiness.Traditionally,thetruevalueofThanksgivingliesathomenottheshoppingcentres.However,BlackFridayhasnowadaysallowedsocietytoignorethisasindividuals(個人)longforsomethingthattheydonotneedoreventrulywant.ShoppingonBlackFridaybecomesasignofashiftintoaculturethatvaluesmaterialwealth(財(cái)寶)overspendingtimewithlovedones.Peoplearewillingtoforcetheirwaythroughthecrowdsintheirdesperatesearchformarked-downsweatersandnecklaces.Inrecentyears,Thanksgivinghasbecomeapre-BlackFridayholidayformanyfamilies.Theyaredevotedtomappingoutshoppingroutesandmakingorganizedschedulesforwhichstorestohitfirst.Bydrawingindividualsouttoshoppingcentreswith“matchlesssavings”，businessesencouragethisbehaviourofignoringThanksgiving.Manyfamiliestaketheirhome-cookedmealswhilecampingoutatthedoorofshoppingcentres.Witheachnewyear,Thanksgivingisfallingvictimtoover-commercialized(過度商業(yè)化)society—changingfromameaningfultimeforfamilytoadaydevotedtoproductsandshopping.BlackFridayhasshownthatwithcurrentcommonstandards(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)),peoplecannotevensetasideasingledaytoappreciatewhattheyalreadyhavewithoutimmediatelybuyingmore.Familieshavelostsightofwhatistrulyimportantinlife,andhavefoundreasonsindebatingbetweenalowcostHDTVandanappreciationforwhattheyalreadyhave.Remember,Thanksgivingshouldbeadayinwhichpeoplearegratefulforallthattheyhave.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2probablyreferto?A．Thesignofashift.B．ThetruevalueofThanksgiving.C．Theshoppingcrowd.D．Thematerialwealth.2．Inrecentyears,whatwillmanyfamiliesdowhenThanksgivingcomes?A．They'llvisitsomenewly-openedshoppingcentresinadvance.B．They'llchooseabigstorefortheirfirstvisit.C．They'llmakefullpreparationsfortheBlackFridayshopping.D．They'llgocampingatthegateofshoppingcentresforagooddeal.3．Inthelastparagraph,theauthormainlyintendstotellusthatweshould________.A．a(chǎn)ppreciatewhatwe'vepossessedwithourfamiliesB．staywithourfamiliesaslongaswecanC．trytospendlesstogetlow-costproductsD．setasideasingledaytobuymore4．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthepresentwayspeoplecelebrateThanksgiving?A．Puzzled. B．Unconcerned.C．Happy. D．Worried.答案與解析本文主要講了現(xiàn)在的感恩節(jié)已經(jīng)變了味道，人們過感恩節(jié)不再是一家人在一起，而是轉(zhuǎn)向了商業(yè)化購物。黑色星期五使得人們忽視了他們真正須要的東西，而只是在瘋狂地進(jìn)行購物。作者在這里提示人們要記得感恩節(jié)是一個人們感恩他們所擁有的東西的節(jié)日。1．B代詞指代題。依據(jù)文中其次段的“Traditionally,thetruevalueofThanksgivingliesathomenottheshoppingcentres.However,BlackFridayhasnowadaysallowedsocietytoignorethisasindividuals(個人)．..”可知，感恩節(jié)真正的價(jià)值在于家，但是黑色星期五使得人們忽視了這個真正的價(jià)值。故選B。2．C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中第三段的“Inrecentyears,Thanksgivinghasbecomeapre-BlackFridayholidayformanyfamilies.Theyaredevotedtomappingoutshoppingroutesandmakingorganizedschedulesforwhichstorestohitfirst.”可知，在最近幾年，感恩節(jié)成為人們?yōu)橘徫镒龃蛩愕囊惶?。故選C。3．A推理推斷題。依據(jù)文中最終一段的“Remember,Thanksgivingshouldbeadayinwhichpeoplearegratefulforallthattheyhave.”可知，作者想要告知我們，要感恩我們所擁有的東西。故選A。4．D推理推斷題。依據(jù)文中“...Thanksgivingisfallingvictimtoover-commercialized(過度商業(yè)化)society...”以及最終作者的話可知，作者對現(xiàn)在人們過感恩節(jié)的方式表示擔(dān)憂。故選D。Ⅱ.閱讀填句Itmightseemlikeyourdadwillbearoundforever,butyourtimetogethercanbecutshortwhenyouleastexpectit.Sotakeadvantageofthetimeyouhavewithyourfatherandexpressyourlovetohim.However,expressionofloveisnotalwayseasy.__1__◆Seekyourfather'sadviceandopinions.Thisappliesfromchildhoodtoadulthood.__2__Listentohim.Youdon'talwayshavetoagree,buthewillbeflatteredthatyouasked.◆__3__Introducehimtoyourfriends.Onceyouleavethenest,welcomehimintoyournewhome.Whenyoumarryandhavechildren,includeyourfatherinmanyofyourfamilyfunctions.◆Arrangeactivitiesstrictlyforyouandyourdad.Evenifit'sanactivityyoumightnotfullyenjoy,sharehisinterests.__4__Takehimtodinner,orjoinhiminoutingswithfriendsandfamily.◆Visityourfatheronaregularbasis.Stopandpickupacupofcoffeetotaketohimasasurprisetreat.Don'twaitforhisbirthdayorFather'sDaytobuyhimthoughtfullittlegifts.◆Inquire(詢問)aboutyourdad'slife.__5__Hewillbeproudthatyoucaresomuch,andasaresult,youwilllearnalotabouthischildhoodandyourheritage.A．He'llbepleasedthatyouwanthisguidance.B．Itoftentakesconsciouseffortasfollows.C．Helphimwithhisfinances,ifpossible.D．Lethimteachyoutoplaygolforacardgame.E．Askhimtotellyouhisoldstoriesandrecordthem.F．Theparent-childrelationshipisthelongest-lastingsocialties.G．Inviteyourdadintoyourlife.答案1—5BAGDEⅢ.語法填空Alicealwayswantedtobeasinger.Musicwasthemost__1__(importance)thinginherlifebut,totellyouthe__2__(true),shetooklessonsforyearsandpractisedeveryday,__3__inspiteofallthis,hervoicedidn'timprove.Honestly,itdidn'tgetbetter,itjustgot__4__(loud)．Herteacherfinally__5__(give)upandstoppedthelessons,butAlicerefusedtoquit(停止),andonedayshedecidedtogiveaconcertandinvitedherformerteachertoattend.Theteacherwasveryworriedabout__6__tosayaftertheperformance.Sheknewit__7__beterribleanditwas.Shedidn'twanttotellalie,butshedidn'twanttohurtAlice'sfeelings__8__.Finally,shegotanideaan