2025屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)：詞匯變形練習(xí)

2025年高考英語(yǔ)必備變形詞積累

I.近5年高考考過(guò)的派生詞、合成詞

Day1（詞綴派生類(lèi)）

1.（2024?新課標(biāo)I卷）HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoring

sensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangeredspeciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys,

（en—”使成為某種狀態(tài)"+danger"危險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”Hed-endangeredadj.

）

2.（2024?新課標(biāo)I卷）UPCOMINGEVENTS（up“向上”+come“來(lái)；來(lái)到”+

一ing-upcomingadj.）

3.（2024?新課標(biāo)I卷）Since1982,membershipintheAmericanHolisticVeterinary

MedicalAssociationhasgrownfrom30toover700.（member”成員；會(huì)員“H—

ship“集體；狀態(tài)”-^membershipn.）

4.（2024?新課標(biāo)I卷）Thereasonsrelatetoavarietyoffactors,includingreduced

concentration,anentertainmentmindset態(tài)）andatendencytomultitaskwhile

consumingdigitalcontent,（multi—“很多”+task”任務(wù)"fmultitaskv.

）

5.（2024?新課標(biāo)I卷）Today,mostrecordsofbiodiversityareoftenintheformof

photos,videos,andotherdigitalrecords.（bio—“生命；生物"+diversity”多樣

性”-^biodiversityn.）

6.（2024?新課標(biāo)I卷）Theseobservationsnowoutnumbertheprimarydatathatcomes

fromphysicalspecimens（標(biāo)本）.（out—“勝過(guò)、超過(guò)"+number"數(shù)目，數(shù)

量“一outnumberv.）

7.（2024?新課標(biāo)I卷）Wewereparticularlyinterestedinexploringtheaspectsof

samplingthattendtobias（使有偏差）data,likethegreaterlikelihoodofacitizen

scientisttotakeapictureofafloweringplantinsteadofthegrassrightnexttoit.

（likely“可能的”+—hood"表示'情況,狀態(tài)；性質(zhì)等'”一likelihood機(jī)

8.（2024?新課標(biāo)I卷）Biodiversityappscanuseourstudyresultstoinformusersof

oversampledareasandleadthemtoplaces-andevenspecies-thatarenotwell—

sampled.（over—“過(guò)度；過(guò)分"+sample”樣品；標(biāo)本”-^oversample

6）

9.（2024-新課標(biāo)I卷）Fvebeenmotivated一anddemotivated一byotherfolks9

achievementsallmylife.（de—“去掉"+motivate"作為...的動(dòng)力；使具

有...的動(dòng)機(jī)“fdemotivatev.）

10.（2024?新課標(biāo)II卷）WithenvironmentalistEannaLamhnaastheguide,thiswalk

promisestobeaninformativetour,（environment"環(huán)境"H—al"與有關(guān)的“

H—ist”從事某種職業(yè)的人”-environmentalist”.）

H.（2024?新課標(biāo)II卷）Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefused

permissiontoparticipate.（in—“不；無(wú)；三￡"+appropriate"合適的"H

lyinappropriatelyadv.）

12.（2024?新課標(biāo)II卷）ThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesyouto

thebasicprinciplesofphotographyinthewild,（photograph"拍照"H

yfphotographyn.）

13.（2024?新課標(biāo)II卷）Ridershipontransit（交通）systemsacrossthecountryhasbeen

downthepasthalfcentury,socouldshortstoriessavetransit?（ride”乘坐，搭乘“

H—er“做某事的人"H—ship“集體”-^ridershipn.）

14.（2024?新課標(biāo)II卷）Howarethestoriescategorizedinthekiosk?（category”種類(lèi),

類(lèi)另Li"H—ize^categorizev.）

15.（2024?全國(guó)甲卷）Russia'spublichealthcareservicehasbeeninseriousneedof

modernization,（modern”現(xiàn)代的"+—ize+—ation^modernization

n.）

16.（2024?全國(guó)甲卷）For10monthseveryyear,thetrainstopsatabouteightstations

overtwoweeks,beforereturningtotheregionalcapitaltorefuelandrestock（補(bǔ)給）.（re

-“再；重復(fù)；重新"+fuel“燃料”-refuelr.）

17.（2024?全國(guó)甲卷）Youhavetobalancecreatinganendingthafsunpredictable,but

doesn'tseemtocomefromnowhere,onethatfitswhafsrightforthecharacters,（un—

+predict"預(yù)料”H—able^unpredictableadj.）

18.（2023?全國(guó)甲卷）Ourhopeistohaveaclean,attractant—freeplacewherebears

canpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits.（attract"吸弓H—antd—free“沒(méi)

有...的“fattractant—freeadj.）

19.（2023?新課標(biāo)I卷）Ifforwhateverreasons,people'serrorsbecomecorrelatedor

dependent,theaccuracyoftheestimatewillgodown.（cor—”和...——道/——起"+

relate"有聯(lián)系的"-^correlatev.）

20.（2023?全國(guó)甲卷）TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU.S.Fishand

WildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtode-listgrizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegal

protectionsandallowthemtobehunted.（de—“除掉,去掉"+list”名單,清

單”de—listv.）

Day2（詞綴派生類(lèi)）

1.（2022?新高考II卷）Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourself

headachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled（弄皺）paper.（im—“不，非"+

perfect”完美的"H—ion^imperfectionn.）

2.（2022?天津6月卷）InthefictionalworldsoffilmandTVartificialintelligence（AI）

hasbeendescribedassoadvancedthatitisindistinguishablefromhumans.（in—”不，

非”+distinguishable"可辨認(rèn)的"-^indistinguishableadj.）

3.（2022?新高考I卷）...wefindtodayistheproductofacomplexinterplaysofthings

likebiologicalchangeandculturalevolution...（inter—“在...之間"+play”作用,

影響“一interplay".）

4.（2022?浙江6月卷）InNewYork,amulticulturalcity,studentslikemeareblessed

withachancetoworkwithadiversepopulation.（multi—"多個(gè)"+culture“文化”

H—al^multiculturaladj.）

5.（2022?新高考II卷）Participationinapost—visitsurveyisrequired,（post—“后，

以后”+visit"訪問(wèn)"post—visitadj.）

6.（2022?全國(guó)乙卷）Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17.15.Thereisnore-admission,

（re-“再，回”+admission"進(jìn)入”re-admissionn.）

7.（2022?浙江1月卷）Fornearlyadecadenow,Merebethhasbeenaself-employed

pettransportspecialist,（self—“自身的,對(duì)自身”+employ"雇用"4—ed—self

—employedadj.）

8.（2022?新高考I卷）Wewastefoodunintentionallyattimes,（un—“非，不"+

intentionally“故意地”-^unintentionallyadv.）

9.（2022?全國(guó)乙卷）Tostrengthentheconnectionwithyoungpeople...invitingtwenty

—nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursof

uninterruptedlivebroadcasts.（un-“非，不"+interrupt“打斷”H

ed^uninterruptedadj.）

10.（2022?新高考I卷）Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareas

thatwerepreviouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasfor

giantpandasunderoneauthoritytoincreaseeffectivenessandreduceinconsistencies

inmanagement.

（（Dun-“未，不"+protect“保護(hù)"Hed^unprotectedadj.

②in—"不，非"+consistency"一致性"-^inconsistencyn.）

11.（2022?新鬲考I卷）Evenworse,Ihadunthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuch;Icould

havemadesixsaladswithwhatIthrewout.

（un—“非，不”+thinking”思想的,有思考力的“4ly-unthinkingly

adv.）

12.（2022-浙江6月卷）Highconscientiousnessisrelatedtolowjob

performance...（conscientious”勤勉認(rèn)真的”+—nessfconscientiousness

n.）

13.（2021?新高考I卷）Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththe

publicandresearchersre-evaluatethefunctionalityofemotionsandhowtheyserve

peopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.（?function”功能”+—al+—

ityfunctionalityn.②adapt"適應(yīng)“Hivedly^adaptively

adv.）

14.（2021?新高考I卷）Popularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaning

ofemotional（情感的）intelligence,（popular“普遍的，流行的“Hized

ationpopularizationn.）

15.（2021?月匕京卷）Recently,Iconceptualizedanewapproachtotimekeepingthafs

connectedtocircumstancesonourplanet...（concept"概念”HualH

ize“使...化”-^conceptualizev.）

Day3（詞綴派生類(lèi)）

1.（2021?全國(guó)乙卷）Thedifferencesbetweenmostofthegroupswerestatistically

insignificant；however,theparticipantsinthe70decibelsgroup...significantly

outperformedtheothergroups.（①in—“不，非”+significant"重要

的”-^insignificantadj.②out—"超過(guò)"+perform”做，表

現(xiàn)”-^outperformv.）

2.（2021?天津3月卷）Webegintoseetheinterconnectednessofonethingtoanother

inallaspectsofourlife,ofourselvesandtheuniverse,（inter—“相互”+

connect"聯(lián)系”4—ed+一ness-interconnectednessn.）

3.（2021，匕京卷）Theclockregistersbothshort-termirregularitiesandlongtrendsin

riverdynamics.（ir-“不，非”+regular“有規(guī)律的"Hity^irregularity

n.）

4.（2021?浙江6月卷）Itdoesn'timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantationonthe

Potomac,butLincoln'shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,hasprovedirresistible

tovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.（ir—“不，非”+resistible"可抗拒

的“-^irresistibleadj.）

5.（2021?浙江1月卷）Moreover,themeaningsseemtonotgobeyondwhatother

animalsconveywithnon-verbalcommunication.（non—“無(wú)，沒(méi)有"+verbal”言

語(yǔ)的“一non—verbaladj.）

6.（2021?全國(guó)甲卷）Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub一

women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief一theywereunacknowlegedand

rejectedbyothers,（un-“非，不"+acknowledge"認(rèn)可，承認(rèn)”H

ed^unacknowledgedadj.）

7.（2021?全國(guó)乙卷）Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact（影響）travelto

undisturbedplaces.（un-“非，不"+disturb”干擾"Hed一undisturbed

adj.）

8.（2020?新高考I卷）Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualiflcation.（dis一”不,

非，相反"+qualify”使取得資格"H-cation^disqualificationn.）

9.（2020?全國(guó)I卷）Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecause

yourlifeisbetterthantheirs?（em—“使處于某種狀態(tài)"+power"能

量“一empower.0.）

10.（2020-全國(guó)III卷）Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouse

inBristol——oneofagrowingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliesintheUKliving

togetherunderthesameroof.（multi—“多個(gè)"+generation“一代人”H

almultigenerationaladj.）

11.（2020?全國(guó)III卷）Insomecases,ifsnotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonset

inthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it'stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditions

thatareraisingconcerns,（off—”不在...上,離開(kāi)“+set"舞臺(tái)，攝影場(chǎng)”一off

-setadj.）

12.（2020?北京卷）SincetheearlydaysofAI,imaginationhasoutpacedwhatispossible

orevenprobable.（out—"超越，超過(guò)”+pace"速度”一outpace。.）

13.（2020?天津卷）Thisnewstartgavemeanopportunitytoredefinemyselfand

discoveranentirelynewversionof"cool”,（re—“再，又，重新“+define“定

義“fredefine0.）

14.（2020?全國(guó)I卷）Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolightthe

roomsoreventoturntreesintoself-poweredstreetlamps,（self-“自己"+

power“馬區(qū)動(dòng)力H—ed^self-poweredadj.）

15.（2020?北京卷）In1965,animaginativemathematiciancalledIrvingGoodpredicted

theeventualcreationofanultra-intelligentmachine...thatcanfarsurpassallthe

intellectual（智力的）activitiesofanyman,howeverclever.”（ultra—“極，超過(guò)某

限度”+intelligent”智能的"ultra—intelligentadj.）

Day4（合成名詞類(lèi)）

1.（2024?新課標(biāo)I卷）Usingaglobaldatasetof1.9billionrecordsofplants,insects,

birds,andanimals,Daruandhisteamtestedhowwellthesedatarepresentactualglobal

biodiversitypatterns.（data“數(shù)據(jù)"+set"套；組；集“-^datasetn.）

2.（2024?新課標(biāo)I卷）1don'ttrustmylaptop'sspellchecker,（spell“拼寫(xiě)”+

checkeru檢查程序"H—erfspellcheckern.）

3.（2024?新課標(biāo)I卷）Bringapersonalwaterbottle,sunscreen,andlunch,（sun“太陽(yáng)

+screen“掩護(hù)物”一sunscreenn.）

4.（2024?新課標(biāo)II卷）ThisabsorbingnewbookbyCatrionaCampbellisapractical

roadmapaddressingthechallengesposedbytheforthcomingAIrevolution（變革）.

（road“路”+map“地圖”froadmap兒）

5.（2024?新課標(biāo)II卷）Suchstructuredthinking,followedbyglobalregulation,will

enableustoachievegreatnessratherthanourdownfall,（down"向下"+fall”降

落,落下“一downfalln.）

6.（2024-全國(guó)甲卷）Thencreateyourownmasterpiece![master"大師"+piece"（文

章、藝術(shù)品、音樂(lè)作品的）一件，一篇，一首”-^masterpiecen.]

7.（2023-新課標(biāo)H卷）Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybea

springboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture,（spring“跳"+

board"板”-^springboardn.）

8.（2022?新高考I卷）Thesesoundsarestillnotfoundinthelanguagesofmanyhunter

-gathererpeopletoday,（hunter"狩獵者"+gatherer"采集者”—hunter一

gatherern.）

9.（2022-全國(guó)甲卷）Goffin'scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,have

beenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.

（shape"形狀”+recognition“識(shí)另shape-recognitionn.）

10.（2022?全國(guó)甲卷）Wheretrial—and—errorwasused,thecockatoosdidbetterthan

monkeysinsimilartests,（trial“試驗(yàn)”+and+error"錯(cuò)誤”trial-and-error

n.）

H.（2022?浙江1月卷）Thedownturnhittherealestate（房地產(chǎn)）firmwhereshehad

workedfortenyearsasanofficemanager,（down"向下"+turn”轉(zhuǎn)

變”-^downturnn.）

12.（2022?浙江6月卷）Theyoungbankerwhoeatslunchathisdeskisprobablyseen

asago-getter...（go"去”+getter”獲得者"+ergo—gettern.）

13.（2022?北京卷）Hewastreatedforfrostbiteonhishands,（frost“嚴(yán)寒天氣”+

bite“咬”ffrostbite".）

14.（2021?天津3月卷）Thedrawbacktobeingspecialistsisweoftencometoknow

moreandmoreaboutlessandless,（draw"拉"+back"向后”一扯后腿的事物

fdrawbackn.）

15.（2020-全國(guó)III卷）Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell,（stand"站”

+point“地點(diǎn)”-^standpointn.）

16.（2020?浙江卷）ForallofBellevue'ssuccess,adaptivesignalsarenotacure-allfor

jammedroadways,（cure"治愈"+all"一切”-^cure-alln.）

Day5（合成動(dòng)詞類(lèi)）

1.（2024?新課標(biāo)II卷）Shesaysitisessentialthatwekeepcontrolofartificial

intelligence,orriskbeingsidelinedandperhapsevenworse,（side“邊”+line"邊

線”-^sidelinev.）

2.（2024?全國(guó)甲卷）Welookforwardtowelcomingyouasweshowcasethecreativity

oftheHarvardartscommunitythroughperformances,artexhibitionsandart-making

activities,（show"顯示”+case"情況”—showcase。.）

3.（2023?全國(guó)乙卷）TheChinesecoachtransformedDouglasintooneofthebest

gymnastsintheworld,helpingherskyrocketfromanaveragememberofthenational

teamtothetopofthesport.（sky“天空”+rocket“火箭”一skyrocket

）

4.（2022-全國(guó)甲卷）AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedby

agroupoflittleGentoopenguins（企鵝）longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovely

gatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldnever

forget,（kick“踢"+start“開(kāi)始”一用腳啟動(dòng)一kick—starto.）

5.（2021?全國(guó)甲卷）It'stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgetting

NickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada,

（black“黑色的"+list"名單”一blacklisto.）

6.（2021?北京卷）One'spotentialcannotalwaysbeunderrated,（under—"不足；未”

+rate”評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)估”-^underratev.）

7.（2021?4匕京卷）Anyonewhoconsidersrivertimeinrelationtoatomictimewill

encounteramajorimbalanceandmaybemotivatedtocounteractitbyconsumingless

fuelorsupportinggreenerpolicies,（counter—“反對(duì)，對(duì)立“+act"行

為"-^counteractv.）

Day6（合成形容詞類(lèi)）

1.（2024?新課標(biāo)I卷）Thesedataarealsobiasedtowardcertainspecieswithattractive

oreye-catchingfeatures.（eyeuIK??+catch"吸弓I”+—ingfeye-catching

adj.）

2.（2024?新課標(biāo)I卷）Theyarebecomingoutdated.（out—"超過(guò)"+dated“過(guò)時(shí)

的“-^outdatedadj.）

3.（2024?新課標(biāo)I卷）Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesand

thesauruses,butI'mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleaf

throughwithmyfingers,（old“古老的"+fashion“時(shí)髦，時(shí)尚"H—ed^old-

fashionedadj.）

4.（2024?新課標(biāo)II卷）BreathtakingviewsofthelowlandsofCarlowcanbeenjoyedin

thepresenceofwelcomingguidesfromlocalwalkingclubs,（breath"呼吸"+

take"帶走"H—ingfbreathtakingadj.）

5.（2024?新課標(biāo)11卷）1向（3。theoffice,theyencouragerecyclingandwastereduction

bylimitinggarbagecansandavoidingsingle-useplastic,（single“單個(gè)的”+

use“使用"一single—use或。）

6.（2024?新課標(biāo)II卷）Sheexplainsweareata“tippingpoint“inhistoryandmustact

nowtopreventanextinction-leveleventforhumanity,（extinction"滅絕"+

levelu水平,等級(jí)”fextinction-leveladj.）

7.（2024?新課標(biāo)II卷）Itadoptsadown—to—earthwritingstyle,（down"向下"+

to“到"+earth"地球，大地”-^down—to—earthadj.）

8.（2024-新課標(biāo)II卷）Visitduringoff—peaktimes.（off"離開(kāi)”+peak”高

峰”一off-peakadj.）

9.（2024?全國(guó)甲卷）TheSaintLukasisoneoffivegovernment-sponsoredmedical

trainsthattraveltoremotetownsincentralandeasternRussia,（government“政府”

+sponsor“資助"H—ed^government-sponsoredadj.）

10.（2023?全國(guó)甲卷）Ittookweeksanditwasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewas

proudofmyskills,（back"背部"+break“使折斷"Hingbackbreaking

adj.）

11.（2022?新高考I卷）Aground—breaking,five—yearstudyshowsthatdiet—

relatedchangesinhumanbiteledtonewspeechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalfthe

world'slanguages.

（①ground“地"+break“打破"H—ing—ground—breakingadj.

②diet“日常飲食”+related"相關(guān)的"diet—relatedadj.）

12.（2022?全國(guó)甲卷）It'sjaw-droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrown

away...

（jaw"下巴”+drop“使掉下"H—ingfjaw-droppingadj.）

13.（2022?新高考II卷）Thetechnologycoulddeterminewhetheradriverhadjusttexted,

emailedordoneanythingelsethatisnotallowedunderNewYork'shands-free

drivinglaws,（hand“手”+free”自由的"-^hands-freeadj.）

14.（2022?新高考II卷）Thesecondgroupdidhigh-intensityaerobicexerciseunder

theguidanceofatrainerforfourormoredaysaweek,（high"高的"+intensity"強(qiáng)

度”high—intensityadj.）

15.（2022?全國(guó)乙卷）Ahair-raisingsectionconcernsthebuildingoftherailroads,

whichentailed（牽涉）drillingthroughtheRockiesofteninblindingsnowstorms,

（hair“毛發(fā)”+raise"使直立"H-ing^hair—raisingadj.）

16.（2022?全國(guó)乙卷）Dronesarealreadybeingusedtoexaminehigh-tensionelectrical

lines,（high"高的”+tension"電壓”-^high-tensionadj.）

17.（2022?全國(guó)乙卷）Fruitjuices,milk-baseddrinksandmostalcoholicdrinksarefree

ofthetax...（milk"奶”Hbased”以為重要部分的"fmilk-based

adj.）

18.（2022-全國(guó)乙卷）Itisashort—sighteddecision,（short"短的"4--

sighted”有...視力的“一short—sightedadj.）

19.（2022?全國(guó)甲卷）Avisually—challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked（徒步）

40daystoXi'an,asafirststeptojourneytheBeltandRoadroute（路線）byfoot,

（visually”視覺(jué)地"+challenged”傷殘的"一visually—challenged

adj.）

Day7（合成形容詞類(lèi)）

1.（2022?浙江1月卷）I'vealwaysbeenindependent—spiritedandIjustfeelstrongly

thatImusthelpanimals,（independent"獨(dú)立的"4spirited“有某種精神

的“一independent-spiritedadj.）

2.（2022?浙江1^）Sheearnsabasicandtax-freesalary,（tax"稅”4—free“不

收費(fèi)“一tax—freeadj.）

3.（2022?浙江6月卷）Markmanalsopromotesoff—tasktime,（off"不在..上，離

開(kāi)"+task"任務(wù)"foff-taskadj.）

4.（2022-天津6月卷）OlderWesternphilosophersandmainstreamlanguage

researchersbelievethisisfact...（main”主要的"+stream“溪流”一mainstream

adj.）

5.（2022?北京卷）Peer（同伴）AssistedStudySessions（PASS）isapeer—facilitated

learningprogramavailabletostudentsenrolled（注冊(cè)）inmostcoreunitsofstudyin

ourbusinessschool,（peer“同伴"+facilitate"促進(jìn)"Hed^peer—facilitated

adj.）

6.（2021?新高考I卷）It'soneofthebest—ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason,

（best“最好"+rate"評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)估"H-ed^best—ratedadj.）

7.（2021?新高考I卷）Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-coming

concertpianists,althoughMsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpherout

onstage,（up"向上”+and+coming”即將至！J來(lái)”—up—and—coming

adj.）

8.（2021?新高考I卷）Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosome

ofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskill-basedemotional

intelligence,（skill"技能”Tbased"以為基礎(chǔ)的“一skill—based

adj.）

9.（2021?浙江6月卷）Seekingotherlike-mindedsouls,however,Paulostarted

lookinginasomewhatunlikelyplace:online,（like"相彳以的”--minded”思

維...的“flike-mindedadj.）

10.（2021?浙江6月卷）Anysmallinterruption-apricecheck,achattycustomer~can

havedownstreameffects,holdingupanentireline,（down““頁(yè)著"+stream”小河，

溪”-^downstreamadj.）

11.（2021?月匕京卷）Ofcourse,ifyouareanon-humanspecies,collapseiswell

underway,（under"在過(guò)程中“+way”路線，道路"一underway

adj.）

12.（天津3月卷）Knowingalittleaboutalotofthingsthatinterestyoucanaddtothe

richnessofawhole,well-livedlife,（well"好地”+live"生活,過(guò)日子”4—

ed^well-livedadj.）

13.（2020?全國(guó)I卷）Inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnology

thatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplanfs

lifetime,（one“一"+off"不會(huì)再發(fā)生”-^one-offadj.）

14.（2020?全國(guó)I卷）ModelPaigeMorgansays,“Togivepeopleaguilt—freeoption

thattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem…”（guilt”內(nèi)疚，罪責(zé)”

+free"沒(méi)有的"fguilt—freeadj.）

15.（2020?全國(guó)II卷）Inthiscase,oneofarealistic—lookingape.（realistic"逼真的,

栩栩如生的”+look"相貌"+ing^realistic—lookingadj.）

16.（2020?全國(guó)II卷）Agroupofsea-dwellingpeopleinSoutheastAsiahaveevolved

intobetterdivers.（sea“?！?dwell“居住”+—ingfsea—dwelling

adj.）

17.（2020?新高考I卷）MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandcultural

references,makinghistaleawell-roundedpictureofUzbekistan,seenfromWestern

eyes,（well"非?！?rounded”全面的"-^well-roundedadj.）

18.（2020?月匕京卷）In2015,scientistsdiscoveredthata10th-centuryEnglishmedicine

foreyeproblemscouldkilladrug-resistantvirus,（drug"藥”+resistant"耐...

的“fdrug—resistantadj.）

IL易錯(cuò)派生詞

從近幾年高考來(lái)看，語(yǔ)法填空的派生詞主要考查較為陌生或者變形較為特殊的單

詞，所以考前對(duì)這部分單詞應(yīng)該多積累，掌握扎實(shí)，做到該題不失分。在閱讀、

完形等語(yǔ)篇中也含有大量的派生詞，要學(xué)會(huì)根據(jù)詞根和詞綴猜測(cè)這些單詞的含義。

一、名詞后綴

（溫馨提示：請(qǐng)格外注意加點(diǎn)單詞。）

1.一不留神就會(huì)寫(xiě)錯(cuò)的名詞

Group1

curious_好奇，好奇心

generousf慷慨

recognize—認(rèn)可

explainf說(shuō)明，解釋

consume—消費(fèi)；消耗

assume_假定；設(shè)想

describef描述，描與

pronounce—發(fā)音；讀音

compete_*競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽

qualify-*資格

Group2

apply_申請(qǐng)

tend—傾向

choose_*選擇

vary—種類(lèi)；多樣性

behave—行為

respond回應(yīng)

believe—信念

relievef寬慰；減輕

analyze_*分析

apologizef道歉

anxiousf___________焦慮

various—____________種類(lèi)；多樣性

Group3

solve—___________解決辦法

introduce^___________介紹

produce一___________生產(chǎn)

reduce___________減少

applaud—___________鼓掌

emphasize-*___________強(qiáng)調(diào)

losef________—失去

succeed—___________成功

laughf___________笑

complainf___________抱怨

sellf________—銷(xiāo)售

weigh—___________重量

compare—___________比較

serve—___________服務(wù)

2.動(dòng)詞變名詞的后綴

(1)后綴一ment

a.直接加一ment

developfdevelopment發(fā)展

equipequipment設(shè)備

employ—employment雇用

treat-*treatment對(duì)待；治療

entertainentertainment款待；娛樂(lè)

agreefagreement同意

assessfassessment評(píng)估

astonish^astonishment吃驚

punishfpunishment懲罰

adjust一adjustment調(diào)整

disappointfdisappointment失望

b.以e結(jié)尾的不去e,直接加一ment

amazef驚奇

achieve^功績(jī)；成就

advertisef廣告

arrange^安排

improve^改進(jìn)

require^要求

announce^通告

encouragef鼓舞

involve^參與

manage^管理

movef移動(dòng)

retire—退休

settle一定居；定居處

states聲明；陳述

?argueargument辯論；論據(jù)

?judgejudg(e)ment意見(jiàn)；判斷力

(2)后綴一ion

a.直接加一ion

attract^attraction吸弓I

construct^construction建設(shè)

select一selection選擇

reflect^reflection反映；思考

exhibit—exhibition展覽，展出

interruptinterruption打斷

connectconnection連接

inspect—inspection檢查；視察

instructinstruction教導(dǎo)

reactfreaction反應(yīng)

discuss一discussion討論

b.去e力口一ion

indicateindication象征；跡象

participateparticipation參力口

calculate一calculation計(jì)算

appreciatefappreciation欣賞；感激

associateassociation聯(lián)想；協(xié)會(huì)

separate^separation分離

celebrate^celebration慶祝

congratulatecongratulation祝賀

accumulatefaccumulation積累

accelerate^acceleration加速

c.去e力口一ion

donatefdonation捐贈(zèng)

motivatemotivation動(dòng)力

concentrate-concentration集中

frustrate^frustration沮喪

contribute^contribution貢獻(xiàn)

distribute^distribution分發(fā)

promotepromotion促進(jìn)

devotefdevotion奉獻(xiàn)

communicatefcommunication交流

locate-location地點(diǎn)；定位

d.去e力口一ion

pollute一pollution污染

hesitate—hesitation猶豫

decorate^decoration裝飾

operatefoperation操作

educateeducation教育

evaluatefevaluation評(píng)估

graduate^graduation畢業(yè)

(3)后綴一(a)tion

a.直接加一ation

expect—___________期待；期望

consider_*_________—考慮

relax—___________,放松；休閑

recommend—___________推薦

interpret—_________—解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明

transport—________—運(yùn)輸

tempt—____________誘惑

adapt—____________適應(yīng)；改編本

found—____________創(chuàng)立

confirmf_________—確認(rèn)

b.去e加一ation

conserve—________—保護(hù)

observef_________—觀察

organize—________—組織

civilizef_________—文明

realize—___________認(rèn)識(shí)

examine—________—考試

determine一___________決定

invite—___________邀請(qǐng)

admire—_________—?dú)J佩；羨慕；欣賞

c.去e力口-ation

exploref_________—探索

declaref_________—宣布

inspire—____________靈感

imagine^___________.想象力

starvef____________挨餓

combine-*____________結(jié)合

reserve—___________預(yù)定，預(yù)約

prepare—____________準(zhǔn)備

preserve-*____________保存

?occupyf___________,工作，職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)

(4)后綴一(s)sion

規(guī)則：—de/d/t-*(s)sion

conclude—___________結(jié)論

decide—___________決定

divide—____________分配

explode—____________爆炸

extend—___________擴(kuò)大，延伸

expand—___________擴(kuò)張

admit_*____________承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許入學(xué)

permitf____________許可

submit^____________提交

emit—____________排放

transmit-*____________傳送；傳播

⑸后綴一ance

appear^appearance出現(xiàn)；外貌

perform^performance表演；節(jié)目

assist^assistance幫助，援助

accept—acceptance接受

resistfresistance抵制

annoyannoyance生氣，煩惱

?guidefguidance指引；指導(dǎo)

?enteLentrance進(jìn)入

?tolerate-tolerance容忍

(6)后綴一ence

exist—existence存在；生存

prefer^preference偏愛(ài)

refersreference參考；查閱

differ^difference不同

?occur-^occurrence發(fā)生

(7)后綴一al(去e加一al)

approve-*贊成；批準(zhǔn)

arrive_*到來(lái)；到達(dá)

survive_*幸存

revive—復(fù)興；復(fù)蘇

proposef提議；建議

refuse—拒絕

■sign—信節(jié)

(8)后綴一ure/—ture

press_