2025年寧夏藝術(shù)職業(yè)學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年寧夏藝術(shù)職業(yè)學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、“WhenwasthePLA________?”“OnAugust1,1927.”

(1分)A、foundedB、foundC、builtD、putup正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句義：解放軍是什么時候成立的？“1927年8月1日?！?/p>

2、Theartpiecesinthemuseummadeof（）glassareworthwatching.I'dliketobuy（）toaddtothebeautyofmynewhouse.(1分)A、a;itB、/;oneC、a;oneD、/;it正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查零冠詞和代詞。句意為：“博物館里的玻璃藝術(shù)品值得一看。我想買一件來給我的新房子增色?！眎t為人稱代詞，用來指代上文中提到的同一事物；one為不定代詞，代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，指同類中的任何一個人或物；根據(jù)madeof可知，其后直接加材料，不需要使用冠詞，所以排除A和C;再根據(jù)句中artpiece可知，此處使用one,表示“眾多藝術(shù)品中的一件”,所以第二個空用one。故選B。

3、Howlongcanyou________yourbreathunderwater?

(1分)A、holdB、takeC、keepD、save正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析本題考查動詞。句中holdone’sbreath為屏住呼吸之意。句意：你能在水下屏住呼吸多長時間？

4、ProfessorJohnsonhasleftforTokyo.He________aspeechtherenextweek.

(1分)A、willgiveB、givesC、hasgivenD、gave正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：約翰遜教授已經(jīng)去東京了。他下周將在那里發(fā)表演講。根據(jù)后文nextweek可知表示將來發(fā)生的事情，應用一般將來時。選A。

5、（）thebackgroundmusicwasabitnoisy,thefilmwasreallygood.(1分)A、IfB、AfterC、BecauseD、Although正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查讓步狀語從句。句意為：“雖然這部電影的背景音樂有點兒吵，但是真的很不錯?！盿lthough意為“盡管；即使”,引導讓步狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩句話是讓步關(guān)系，所以用although來引導讓步狀語從句。故選D。

6、Hefoundhismobilephone___________.

(1分)A、stealB、beingstealingC、stolenD、tosteal正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的手機被偷了。steal的完成時是stolen，發(fā)現(xiàn)手機已經(jīng)被偷走了要用完成時。

7、--Thankyouforhelpingmewithmyphysics.--______.Ihopeyoucandobetterinit.

(1分)A、GoodideaB、SeeyouC、I’mnotsureD、You’rewelcome正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析--謝謝你幫我學物理。--不客氣，我希望你能做得更好。

8、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso（13）thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe（14）andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe（15）becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever（16）thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch（17）!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping（18）andmakingsomeone'sday（19）!

Letusneverforgetthejoyweget（20）givingothersahand!第7空填（）。(1分)A、SOB、suchC、thatD、as正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。sucha/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞，意為“如此一個……”。此處指如此好的一個人。故選B。

9、Thestudents＿＿＿＿＿moreenthusiasticabouttheirworksincetheirreturnafterthevacation.

(1分)A、havebeenB、hadbeenC、wereD、are正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：自從放假回來后，學生們對他們的功課更加熱情了。havebeen+adj是現(xiàn)在完成時，表示從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，故選A。

10、—Wouldyoupleasegotoaskhimforhelp?—But________heisbusy?Iwon’tdothat.

(1分)A、GuesswhatB、whataboutC、whichoneD、whatif正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查情景交際用語。句意：——請你去找他幫忙好嗎？——要是他很忙呢？我不會那樣做的。AGuesswhat猜猜看；Bwhatabout……怎么樣；Cwhichone哪一個；Dwhatif要是……怎么辦呢？根據(jù)But和Iwon’tdothat?？芍髡吒械綋?，認為找他幫忙不現(xiàn)實，whatif用于詢問不希望看到的事發(fā)生時的結(jié)果。故選D項。

11、There'realotoftallbuildingson（）sidesofthestreet.(1分)A、allB、bothC、eachD、either正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查不定代詞。句意為：“街道兩邊有很多高樓?！备鶕?jù)“sidesofthestreet”可知街道有兩邊，表示“二者都”用both。故選B。

12、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather（1）hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe（2）wherehissonwassupposedtobe,（3）todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe（4）hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto（5）hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof（6）thatoncewastheschool,itlooked（7）,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate（8）wherehehad（9）hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's（10）hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging（11）theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other（12）parentstriedtopullhimoff（13）hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief（14）andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein（15）.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,（16）verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton（17）.Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's（18）.Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere（19）you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第12空填（）。(1分)A、cold-heartedB、well-meaningC、good-lookingD、hard-working正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。coldhearted意為“冷酷無情的”;well-meaning意為“好意的”;good-looking意為“好看的”;hard-working意為“努力工作的”。根據(jù)下文的triedtopullhimoff可知，此處指其他好意的家長想把他拉走。故選B。

13、Englandisa(an)（）country.(1分)A、spokenEnglishB、English-speakingC、EnglishspokenD、speakingEnglish正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查合成形容詞。句意為：“英國是一個說英語的國家?！薄懊~+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成合成形容詞，可位于名詞前作定語，修飾名詞。English-speaking為合成形容詞，意為“說英語的”,符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。

14、Thefamousfilmis________aChinesefairytale.

(1分)A、basingatB、basedonC、basesonD、tobaseat正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意：這部著名的電影是以中國神話為基礎(chǔ)的。bebasedon以……為基礎(chǔ)。故選B。

15、Untilyoutoldme,Iheard（）ofwhathadhappenedtohim.(1分)A、anythingB、somethingC、nothingD、everything正確答案選項：參考答案：C

16、_______interestingbookitis!

(1分)A、WhatanB、WhatC、HowanD、How正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析C、根據(jù)interestingbook，可知這個感嘆句的中心詞是book，它是一個可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，interesting在這里修飾book，而且interesting是以元音音素開頭的，用冠詞的話應該用an，根據(jù)What+a（an）+（形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語．故選A

17、材料WelcometoLondon!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleallovertheworldarefamiliarwiththecity'sreddouble-decker(雙層的)busesandblacktaxis.

People

TheBritishEmpireusedtorulearoundtheworld,somanypeoplefromaroundtheworldmovedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.

Culture

Londonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumisBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuscumsinLondon:theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides,Londonisalsohometoarts,suchastheatreandmusic.TheGlobeTheatre,whichwaspopularinthelate16thand17thcenturies,wasopenedforperformancesofWilliamShakespeare'splays.

Touristattractions

Londonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.Forexample,thewell-knownClockTower,a320-foot-hightower,wascalledtheBigBen.AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal(皇家的)familyofEnglandlivethere.Besides,HydeParkisthelargestopenareaincentralLondon.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat（）(1分)A、morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondonB、theGlobeTheatrehaslessthan300years'historyC、theBigBenisa320-foot-highclockD、LondonisthebiggestcityinEurope正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)People部分最后一句“Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.”可知倫敦有300多種不同的語言。故選A。

18、It'stwoo'clockintheafternoon．Weareinthemuseum．Thisafternoonwe________theScienceMuseum．WecametotheMuseumatoneo'clock．

(1分)A、arevisitingB、willvisitC、havevisitedD、visited正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析說話時間在下午范圍內(nèi)，人還在博物館內(nèi)，參觀的動作尚未結(jié)束。所以需要用現(xiàn)在進行時。

19、Wehaven'tdoneverywell，havewe？_______.Atleastwetried.

(1分)A、I'mfineB、NevermindC、You'rewelcomeD、Thesametoyou正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析

考查情景交際及習慣表達。句意：我們做得不太好，是嗎?沒關(guān)系。至少我們努力過。AI'mfine我很好；BNevermind沒關(guān)系；CYou'rewelcome不客氣；DThesametoyou你也一樣。根據(jù)Atleastwetried可知，這是安慰對方的話，所以是沒關(guān)系。故選B項。

20、Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher_________goingtovisitthemuseumnextweek.

(1分)A、areB、isC、wasD、were正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析下周，不僅是學生，而且老師還要去參觀博物館。notonly...butalso...連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞要與就近的主語theteacher保持一致。故選B。

21、ItisIwho（）goingtoBeijingonbusinessnextweek.(1分)A、isB、amC、areD、was正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查強調(diào)句。句意為：“下周去北京出差的是我?！睆娬{(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)：“Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句強調(diào)的是主語I,根據(jù)主語I可知謂語動詞應用am。故選B。

22、Maryfinally________Bruceasherlife-longcompanion.

(1分)A、receivedB、acceptedC、madeD、honoured正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析B考查動詞。Areceived接受，接到Baccepted接受Cmade做，使，安排Dhonoured光榮；received,accept這兩個詞都有接受的意思，receive只表示被動地接受，accept總表示主動而且高興地接受。句意：瑪麗最終接受布魯斯作為她的終身伴侶。故選B考點：考查動詞

23、Nomatterwhatthenewspaperarticlessay，thenewly-madetempledoesn't________aplaceofinterest.

(1分)A、headforB、makeforC、offertoD、runout正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析

考查動詞短語辨析。句意：無論報紙上的文章說得怎么天花亂墜，這個新修的寺廟都算不上是什么名勝。B項makefor表示朝……前進，傾向于，使可能，符合題意。Aheadfor朝……進發(fā)；引向好[壞]結(jié)果；奔；走向；Cofferto提供給；Drunout用光，耗盡，故B正確。

24、材料

Abugfliesbyaplant.Thisplanthasaprettyredflower.Thebugsmellssomethingwonderful.Soitgoescloserandclosertotheflower.Thenitseessomeleavesontheplant.Theyarelongandgreenandgoodtoeat,butlookstrange.Theyarefoldedtogether.Thebugfliesoverandsitsonone.(Oops!That'stheendofthebug.)

Thispoorbughaslandedonaplantthateatsbugs!Meat-eatingplantsusetrickstotrapbugs.

Somehaveprettyflowers.Theytooksoniceandsmellsosweetthatbugsflyrightintotheplants.Butthereisnowaytheycangetout.Theplantkeepsthebugthere.Itusesthebugasfood.That'showtheplantlives.

Therearemanykindsofplantsthateatbugs.Eachplanthasatricktocatchthem.Ononeplanttheleavessnaptogetherwhenthebuglandsonthem.Otherplantshavestickyleaves.Theseleavesrollupwiththebugsstuckinsidethem,suchasthepitcherplant.

Onekindofplanthaslittlehairsonitsleaves.Theyholdanythingthatcomesalongsothatitcannotgetaway.Thentheleavescloseuponthefood.

Youcankeepaplantlikethisinyourhome.Don'tworry.Youwon'thavetocatchbugstofeedit.Justgotoaflowerstore.Youeangetspecialfoodthere.Ifnot,youcanjustgiveitbitsofmeat.

Wecaninferfromthepassagethatabugis__.(1分)A、a

certain

kind

of

plant

B、

some

kind

of

sugarC、a

tiny

insect

D、

something

sweet正確答案選項：參考答案：C

25、材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.

Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:

“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(1)選（）(1分)A、well

B、soon

C、though

D、if正確答案選項：參考答案：A

26、________withteenswhospendmuchoftheirfreetimeinfrontofTVsets,thosewhoarephysicallyactiveoftenhavebettergrades.

(1分)A、ComparedB、TocompareC、ComparingD、Havingcompared正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查非謂語動詞。固定搭配：Comparedwith/to，與相比較。故選A

27、There__________manystudentsplayingfootballontheplayground.

(1分)A、areB、isC、haveD、has正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析有許多學生在操場上踢足球。Thereare有;可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式

28、Youarehardworkingandsurelymostofyou_____acollegeadmissionnoticebytheendofSeptemberthisyear．

(1分)A、willreceiveB、willbereceivingC、willbereceivedD、willhavereceived正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查將來完成時態(tài)。By加現(xiàn)在，就用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；by加過去的時間點，就用過去完成時；by加將來的時間點，用將來完成時態(tài)。句意：你們都很努力，到九月底的時候，你們都已經(jīng)收到了大學的錄取通知書?？键c：考查將來完成時態(tài)"

29、Youmustsetoffnow,（）you'llmissthetrain.(1分)A、andB、whileC、thenD、or正確答案選項：參考答案：D

30、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭術(shù)),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI（16）it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed（17）,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto（18）methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave（19）taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou（20）something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第3空填（）。(1分)A、wallB、treeC、poleD、house正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。wall意為“墻”;tree意為“樹”;pole意為“桿”;house意為“房子”。根據(jù)下文的“ononeofthebranchesofthetree”可知，他們來到了一棵樹前。故選B。

31、Themurderer,whowas_____todeathbythejudgelastweek,wasonly20yearsolD

(1分)A、madeB、causedC、killedD、sentenced正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個殺人兇手，上周被法官處死，僅僅20歲。A.made制作；Bcaused促使；Ckilled殺死；Dsentenced判決.besentencedtodeath是固定短語，意思是處死，故選D項。

32、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriend