2025年山東藝術(shù)設(shè)計職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年山東藝術(shù)設(shè)計職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、材料Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhome-worktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.

Besureyouunderstandthehomework

Writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!

Useyourtimeatschool

Manyschoolshavestudyhalls.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.

Takeabreak

It'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhome-work.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.

Makeaplan

Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucan（budget）yourtime.Moststudentshavebetweenlhourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?(1分)A、TooMuchHomeworkMeanstooMuchPressureB、StudentsShouldLearntoRelaxC、WaystoMakeHomeworkEasierD、ProblemsStudentsMeetWhenDoingHomework正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.”可知，本文主要講的是使家庭作業(yè)變得更加簡單的方法。故選C。

2、—Wouldyoulikesomemilk?—No,thanks.Idon'tlikeit,（）Iknowit'sgoodformyhealth.(1分)A、becauseB、thoughC、ifD、so正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意為：“—你想喝點(diǎn)牛奶嗎?—不，謝謝。我不喜歡它，雖然我知道它對我的健康有好處?！眛hough意為“雖然；盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩句話是讓步關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用though。故選B。

3、______hedoeshasnothingtodowithme.

(1分)A、ThatB、WhoC、WhateverD、If正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析不管他做什么都和我無關(guān)。hasnothingtodowith與...無關(guān)，（Whateverhedoes）主語從句+hasnothingtodowithme.whatever既可以引導(dǎo)主語從句,也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。Nomatterwhat只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句

4、Nowmostfamilieshaveonlyonechild（）ourcountry'sone-childpolicy.(1分)A、soB、becauseC、becauseforD、becauseof正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查原因狀語從句。句意為：“因為我們國家的獨(dú)生子女政策，現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)家庭只有一個孩子?！眀ecause是連詞，連接原因狀語從句，而becauseof是介詞短語，后面接名詞(短語)或動詞-ing形式。ourcountry'sone-childpolicy是一個名詞短語。故選D。

5、Heisonlyoneyear______thanhisbrother.

(1分)A、olderB、oldC、oldestD、elder正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析than與比較級連用，older是old的比較級。

6、ThenovelswrittenbyMoYan（）magicandmystery.(1分)A、isfullofB、arefullofC、isfullwithD、arefullwith正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“莫言寫的小說充滿了魔力和神秘?！眀efullof意為“充滿”,側(cè)重于狀態(tài)；befilledwith意為“充滿”,側(cè)重于動作和裝的東西。結(jié)合語境可知本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀態(tài)，所以排除C和D;主語Thenovels是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以謂語動詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以排除A。故選B。

7、Ihopemyeffortswillhelppeoplebemore_____oftheirplasticconsumptionandrecyclinghabits.

(1分)A、proudB、curiousC、skepticalD、aware正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望我的努力能幫助人們意識到對塑料的消費(fèi)和回收的習(xí)慣。Aproud驕傲的；Bcurious好奇的；Cskeptical懷疑的；Daware意識到的。這里指幫助人們也形成保護(hù)環(huán)境的意識，beawareofsth...意識到某事，符合題意，故選D。

8、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）b(a)sin(1分)A、l(a)keB、p(a)laceC、pl(a)netD、pi(a)no正確答案選項：參考答案：A

9、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto（1）gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.

Onedayafterclass,she（2）thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta（3）conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular（4）anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat（5）believedme,andmy（6）startedtoimproveinhersubject.

Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy（7）.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,（8）inmystudies,asIknewshewould（9）mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally（10）secondinmyclass.

Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏遠(yuǎn))（11）stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we（12）spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe（13）inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas（14）withher,assheneveransweredthe（15）whenIcalledher.

ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths（16）again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot（17）askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”

“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree（18）onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel（19）ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto（20）ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第6空填（）。(1分)A、wordsB、objectsC、classesD、grades正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查名詞詞義辨析。words意為“單詞”;objects意為“物體”;classes意為“班級”;grades意為“成績”。根據(jù)下文的startedtoimprove可知，此處指成績的提高。故選D。

10、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness第15空填（）。(1分)A、spiritualB、materiaC、newD、nice正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。spiritual意為“精神的”;material意為“物質(zhì)的”;new意為“新的”;nice意為“好的”。根據(jù)空格后面列舉的事物likeanewcar,clothes,etc可知是對物質(zhì)的追求。故選B。

11、Themanwaswalkingalongthestreet____hestoppedandlookedasif____whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.

(1分)A、when;seeingB、when;toseeC、while;seeingD、while;tosee正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析

考查句型：bedoing…When正在做某事，突然，asiftodo好像要做什么，句意：這個人正沿著一條街行走突然他停下來，看起來好像要看看是否她在朝著正確地方向行走。故選B。

12、EveryonewonderedwhyMr.Thompsonchose（）ashisassistants.(1分)A、bothsheandIB、sheandIbothC、bothherandmeD、eithersheorI正確答案選項：參考答案：C

13、Carnegiewaspopularandalwaysdrewfavorableattention.Hewasgoodattaking______oftheconnectionshemadethroughhisbusinessandthesocialeventsheattended.

(1分)A、charge

B、advantage

C、possession

D、notice正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查名詞辨析。句意：他善于利用自己通過生意和參加的社交活動建立人脈關(guān)系。Acharge充電；Badvantage優(yōu)勢；Cpossession財產(chǎn)；Dnotice通告。根據(jù)“Carnegietookeveryopportunity”得知，卡內(nèi)基善于利生意和社交活動建立人脈關(guān)系。takeadvantageof是固定短語，表示“利用”，故選B。2562@@Atnearlyalloftheseconferences,IhavetoldmystoryabouthowthegreatserviceattheCentralMotelandthelittleextratouchofthefreshredappleonmydeparture______metostayagain.

A.insisted

B.accepted

C.encouraged

D.left答案：C解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾乎在所有這些會議上，我都講述了自己的故事，講述了中央汽車旅館的優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)，以及臨行時新鮮的紅蘋果給我的一點(diǎn)額外的感動，是如何鼓勵我再次入住的。2563@@ButwhenIthinkaboutthedanger,______theroadisfarmoredangerous,andalsoit'ssomethingwhereI'mnotincontrol.

A.crossing

B.paving

C.mending

D.cleaning答案：A解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：但是當(dāng)我想到危險的時候，過馬路要危險得多，而且這是我無法控制的事情。

14、Theteachergave（）children（）cakeseachtoeatfortheirbreakfast.(1分)A、therest;othertwoB、rest;twomoreC、rest;anothertwoD、therest;twomore正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查數(shù)詞。句意為：“老師給剩下的孩子們每人另外兩個蛋糕作為早餐。”therest意為“剩下的；剩余的”;twomore意為“另外兩個”,相當(dāng)于anothertwo。故選D。

15、OurEnglishteacheris__________American.

(1分)A、an35-year-oldB、an35-years-oldC、a35-years-oldD、a35-year-old正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析35-year-old為形容詞短語，且發(fā)音以輔音因素開頭

16、Thebabyissleeping.Please____theradio.

(1分)A、turnonB、turnupC、turndownD、turnto正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析寶寶正在睡覺.請把收音機(jī)調(diào)低.turnon打開；turnup出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；turndown調(diào)低，關(guān)小，減?。籺urnto轉(zhuǎn)向，變成；

17、Johnistallerthan（）studentinhisclass.(1分)A、anyB、everyC、otherD、anyother正確答案選項：參考答案：D

18、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、shout(ed)B、decid(ed)C、want(ed)D、finish(ed)正確答案選項：參考答案：D

19、Theangrierhebecame,__shelaughedathim.

(1分)A、themuchB、themanyC、themoreD、themost正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析他越生氣，她就越嘲笑他。themore...,themore...句型常表示越……就越……,是一個復(fù)合句,其中前面的句子是狀語從句,后面的句子是主句。

20、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、f(ee)dB、s(ee)dC、sw(ea)tD、b(ea)t正確答案選項：參考答案：C

21、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第20空填（）。(1分)A、wayB、meaningC、mistakeD、country正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。way意為“方法”;meaning意為“意義；意思”;mistake意為“錯誤”;country意為“國家”。makeoutyourmeaning意為“理解你的意思”。故選B。

22、材料Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(3)選（）(1分)A、asked

B、decided

C、played

D、answered正確答案選項：參考答案：D

23、Lovingyourchildrendoesn’tmean______themwhatevertheywant.

(1分)A、giveB、givingC、togiveD、togiving正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考察固定搭配。動詞mean后面可以接兩個不同的結(jié)構(gòu)，meantodosth打算做某事；meandoingsth.意味著做某事；建議：愛孩子并不意味著給他想要的一切東西。根據(jù)句意說明使用meandoingsth.的結(jié)構(gòu)。故B正確。

24、Tom______therefor10monthssincehe______backtohishometown.

(1分)A、haslived，getsB、haslived，gotC、lived，goD、lived，has

got正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析在英文中有since從句的復(fù)合句，since從句通常用一般過去時，而主句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時，故本題選B，表示的含義是自從湯姆回到家鄉(xiāng)以來，他已經(jīng)在這兒住了有10個月。

25、—Doyoufeeltired?—No,Idon't.IfIweretired,I（）arest.(1分)A、hadB、wouldhaveC、willhaveD、have正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“——你感覺累嗎?——不累，如果我累了，我會休息。”if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實相反時，從句的謂語動詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+動詞原形。故選B。

26、材料Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.

Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.

Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete

（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(2)選（）(1分)A、share

B、talk

C、show

D、discuss正確答案選項：參考答案：A

27、—Howoldisyourgrandpa?Helooksenergetic.Yeah,it'shardtoimagineheisalreadyinhis（）(1分)A、seventiesB、seventyC、seventiethD、seventieths正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查數(shù)詞。句意為：“——你爺爺多大年齡了?他看起來精力充沛。--是啊，很難想象他已經(jīng)七十多歲了。”inone's+整十基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“在某人幾十歲時”。故選A。

28、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、t(al)kB、b(al)lC、ch(al)kD、(al)ways正確答案選項：參考答案：D

29、--I'msorryI'vebrokenthealarmclock.--（）.I'llhaveitrepairedinamoment.(1分)A、ExcusemeB、NevermindC、WhatapityD、Noproblem正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析【圖片大小可調(diào)】

30、Chinapromisesto（）ParisAgreementonclimatechange.(1分)A、stickintoB、stickontoC、sticktoD、stickin正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查動詞短語。句意為：“中國承諾遵守巴黎氣候變化協(xié)議。”stickto意為“堅持；固守”。根據(jù)ParisAgreement可知，協(xié)議是用來遵守的。故選C.

31、—Haveyouunderstoodwhathereallymeans?—___________.

(1分)A、NowandthenB、MoreorlessC、FromtimetotimeD、Hereandthere正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查情景交際及習(xí)慣表達(dá)。句意：---你理解他真正地意思了嗎？---差不多理解了。A.Nowandthen時而;B.Moreorless差不多;CFromtimetotime不時;D.Here